第一部分 八年级(下) Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P101~ P106 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 rise 与 raise(2017. 69) 【 rise(v. )→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词);raise(v. )→raised(过去式)→raised(过去分词)】 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。 (Unit 5 P35) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 / 示例 rise ( 不及物 动词,不可用 于被动语态) 上 升。 强 调 “ 某 人 / 某物自己站 / 升起来”。 The sun rises. 太阳升起。 增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。 raise ( 及 物 动词,可用于 被动语态) 使升高。 强调“某 人 把 某 物 举 起 来”。 raise one􀆳s hand 举手 raise up 举起;抬起 增加;提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 筹集 ( 资金); 征 集(人员) raise money 筹钱 (2017. 69) 抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets 养宠物 1. rise　 raise ①He already set off for school before the sun 　 　 　 　 . ②Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) is one of the most popular places in China and the number of visitors keeps 　 　 　 　 . ③The purpose of this activity is to 　 　 　 　 money for the poor children. ④ He worked hard and earned more money 　 　 　 　 his family. 2. 在课堂上问老师问题之前请举手。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 before asking the teacher questions in the class. 3. 据说人们在说谎时可能会提高他们的声音。 It􀆳s said that people are likely to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when telling a lie. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 so􀆺that􀆺, such􀆺that􀆺与 so that I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,以至于从那之后,我不能清晰 地思考。 (Unit 5 P38) 辨析 含义 用法 so􀆺 that􀆺 such􀆺 that􀆺 “如此……以至 于……”, 引导 结果状语从句 ①so+adj. / adv. +that 从句 ②so + adj. + a / an + n. + that 从句 ①such+a / an+adj. +可数名 词单数+that 从句 ②such + adj. +可数名词复 数 / 不可数名词+that 从句 so that “以便;为了”, 引导目的状语 从句 = in order that 4. I was so 　 　 　 　 ( shock) at the news that I could hardly say a word. 5. Football is such an 　 　 　 　 ( interest) game that people from around the world love to play it. 6. such　 　 so　 　 so that　 　 in order to ①　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 become a professional dancer, he used to dance every day. ②My maths teacher is 　 　 　 　 nice that she always helps to bring out the best in me. ③Jane is 　 　 　 　 a kind girl that she always replies to anyone with a smile on her face. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 当名词前有 many, much, few, little 修饰 时,应该用 so,不能用 such。 如: There were so many people that I couldn􀆳t find a good place to take photos. 人太多了,我找不到 拍照的好地方。 ④We should learn English well 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 7. 华山是一个如此有名的地方,因此许多人去 那里参观。 Mount Hua is such a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that many people go there for a visit. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 have+n. +( in) doing sth. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 因为非常害怕,事件发生后我很难 回忆清楚当时的情况。 (Unit 5 P39) 8. Last week we had a good time 　 　 　 　 (have) a picnic in the park. 9. As a college graduate, she had good luck in 　 　 　 　 ( find) a job. 10. The science museum is so interesting that many kids have fun 　 　 　 　 (visit) it. 11. You won􀆳t have any problem in 　 　 　 　 ( find) much delicious food while traveling in Xi􀆳an. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 remind 的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what􀆳s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个 故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 (Unit 6 P42) 12. The motto on my desk often reminds me 　 　 　 　 ( try ) my best to achieve my dream. 13. 食品安全问题提醒我们要健康地饮食。 Food safety problems 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 marry 的用法【marry(v. )→married(过去式 / 过去分词)→marriage(n. )】 The new couple were so happy that they couldn􀆳t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇 结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地在笑。 (Unit 6 P44) 辨析 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表 一段时间的状语连用(注意:不 能用 marry with sb. ) get married(to sb. ) = marry (sb. ) (与某人) 结婚,表动作,不可与 表一段时间的状语连用 14. Kate King 　 　 　 　 (marry) Jack Brown last month, so we can call her Mrs Brown now. 15. Celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of a 　 　 　 　 ( marry) is a very special occasion for the couple. 16. Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers are both 　 　 　 　 (marry). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 be married( to sb. ) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语 连用 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 　 　 如:Jim married Marry yesterday. 吉姆昨天 和玛丽结婚了。 He married his daughter to a doctor. 他把他 的女儿嫁给了一位医生。 17. 结婚后和父母分开住在年轻人中是最新 趋势。 Living separately from parents after 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is the latest trend among the young. 18. 我的爷爷奶奶已经结婚六十多年了。 My grandparents 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for over 60 years. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 voice, sound 与 noise(2023. 65,2017. 37) Then they hear an old woman􀆳s voice from inside the house. 随后,他们听见从房子里传来一位老妇 人的声音。 (Unit 6 P47) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice 意为“嗓音”,指 人 发 出 的 声 音 (如说话声、唱歌 声)。 in a low / loud / soft voice 低声说 / 大声说 / 轻声说 (2017. 37) raise one􀆳s voice 提 高 嗓门 sound 用作名词时, 意 为 “ 声, 声音”, 泛指自然界能够 听 到 的 各 种 声音。 different sounds 不同的 声音 noise (2023. 65) 意为 “ 声 音, 噪 音”, 指 不 悦 耳 的、不和谐的喧 闹声或嘈杂声。 make ( a ) noise 制 造 噪音 make much noise 制造太 多噪音 19. My grandma doesn􀆳t like rock music because it is too 　 　 　 　 (noise). 20. 宝宝在睡觉,所以我们小点儿声说话。 The baby is sleeping, so let􀆳s talk in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 21. 在阅读室请不要发出任何噪音。 我们都应 该保持安静。 Please don􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the reading room. All of us should keep quiet. 22. sound　 voice　 noise 　 　 While I was about to sleep, I heard a strange ① 　 　 　 　 outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some ② 　 　 　 　 . “Er, it was a little cat. ” I said in a low ③　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so􀆺that􀆺)(讲解见本书 P160) 2. 过去进行时(讲解见本书 P83) 温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P34~ P35 习题 15 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 wonder　 16. how to improve　 17. ①wonderful　 ②wonders ③wondered　 18. because of　 19. ①because　 ②because of　 ③because　 20. enough sleep　 21. old enough　 22. to reach　 23. so strong　 24. ①hardly　 ②always　 ③never　 ④sometimes ⑤seldom ⑥often　 25. died　 26. die from　 27. died of　 28. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 1. winner　 2. lost　 3. wins medals　 4. ①beat　 ②won　 ③lose　 5. valuable　 6. clearly　 7. far　 8. As long as　 9. as soon as　 10. get　 11. arrived in / got to / reached　 12. arrived at / got to / reached　 13. good news 14. personal / private information 　 15. take a message 　 16. ①news　 ②information　 ③messages　 17. Pretty good / Wonderful　 18. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it 　 19. Great / I love it / It􀆳s great 　 20. with 　 21. for 　 22. provided 　 23. give / offer　 24. to help 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change his mind　 3. open (up) my mind　 4. made up her mind　 5. in (my) mind　 6. Of course not / Certainly not / Not at all 　 7. to learn　 8. for　 9. to take up / to develop　 10. make a plan　 11. to find　 12. to 　 13. take place 　 14. to get lost 　 15. happen suddenly / suddenly happen　 16. to be　 17. to see 　 18. to learn　 19. as　 20. for　 21. to　 22. famous / known to　 23. make sure　 24. for sure　 25. sure about / sure of　 26. to pick up　 27. make a promise / make promises　 28. break your promise(s) 　 29. old enough　 30. to go　 31. too polite to 32. so boring　 33. is / works as　 34. want to be 35. What does your uncle do / What is your uncle􀆳s job / What is your uncle 　 36. He is a doctor / My elder brother Phillip is a doctor / He works as a doctor / My elder brother Phillip works as a doctor 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. unbelievable 5. to be / is　 6. believe in / trust 　 7. Believe it or not 　 8. to choose　 9. agree to　 10. agreed on / agreed about　 11. agree with　 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 　 14. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree 　 15. to / into　 16. add up 　 17. add up to 　 18. add to 　 19. with　 20. is full of / is filled with　 21. fill their pockets 22. full of / filled with　 23. Let􀆳s fill our hearts with love 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10 1. preparation 　 2. to buy 　 3. ready for / prepared for 　 4. prepare breakfast　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now　 6. invitation　 7. to play a role　 8. invite our teachers 9. ①receiving　 ②accepted　 ③received; accept 10. receive toys　 11. about / of　 12. heard of / heard about 13. hear from　 14. stopping　 15. advice　 16. suggestion 17. on / about　 18. to keep　 19. for advice / suggestions　 20. take his advice / his suggestions 　 21. ① experience 　 ②experienced　 ③experiences 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 1. have a fever　 2. has a pain　 3. hurt himself 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或 What􀆳s up 　 6. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 　 7. learning 　 8. in trouble 　 9. get into trouble 　 10. trouble her mother 　 11. wasting　 12. meaningless　 13. to travel　 14. different meanings　 15. ① means 　 ② meaning 　 ③ meaningful 　 16. ①alone　 ②lonely　 17. felt lonely 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 1. turn down　 2. Of course　 3. Sorry, I can􀆳t 4. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep　 ④return　 5. wasted　 6. playing 　 7. kitchen waste 　 8. waste water 　 9. Food waste　 10. waste paper　 11. OK / Good idea / That sounds great　 12. Why not try to work out the problem by yourself　 13. allowed　 14. go out　 15. listening to music 16. telling　 17. ①instead　 ②instead of　 18. instead of　 19. Compared　 20. with　 21. to 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 1. ①rose　 ②rising 　 ③raise 　 ④to raise 　 2. raise your hand　 3. raise their voice 　 4. shocked　 5. interesting 　 6. ①In order to 　 ②so 　 ③such　 ④ so that 　 7. famous place　 8. having　 9. finding　 10. visiting　 11. finding　 12. to try　 13. remind us to eat healthily　 14. married　 15. marriage　 16. married　 17. getting married　 18. have been married　 19. noisy　 20. a low voice　 21. make any noise　 22. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 1. is; are　 2. are　 3. smallest population　 4. a population of 　 5. aging population 　 6. What􀆳s the population of Shaanxi Province / How large is the population of Shaanxi Province　 7. is　 8. easiest　 9. painters　 10. most popular 11. beautiful relationships　 12. winning　 13. ①succeeded ②Success　 ③successful　 14. achievement　 15. come true 16. realize the importance　 17. ①come true　 ②achieve / realize　 18. weighs　 19. weight　 20. lose weight　 21. put on weight 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 1. has gone to　 2. have been to　 3. have gone to　 4. has been in 　 5. have gone to 　 6. Have you ever been there before　 7. encouragement　 8. encouraged　 9. to speak out 10. owner　 11. on her own　 12. of their own 13. ① between 　 ② among 　 14. ① among 　 ② between 　 15. going　 16. considered　 17. considered as / considered to be　 18. considering what to do 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 1. were rewarded　 2. by ourselves / on our own 3. communicating with　 4. by the lake　 5. by accident / by chance　 6. by mistake / by accident　 7. We prefer to go on holiday by train　 8. impatient　 9. patiently　 10. patience 11. patients　 12. patient with　 13. ①invented; inventions ②discovered; invented　 ③found　 ④(to) find ⑤to create　 14. ①lies　 ②lying; lied; laid　 ③laid; lay　 15. treatment　 16. as　 17. to　 18. (to) treat stomachachs 九年级(全) Units 3~ 4 1. Go along　 2. turn right　 3. Could you (please) tell me how I can get / go to the library / Could you tell me where the library is / Could you tell me the way to the library　 4. get　 5. brushing teeth　 6. ①advised　 ②suggestion ③suggested　 ④going　 7. driving　 8. to mark　 9. to serve 10. ①deal with　 ②do with　 11. to play　 12. ①pride　 ②proud 　 13. proud of 　 14. Failure 　 15. to wear 　 16. failed the last exam 九年级(全) Units 5~ 6 1. ①of　 ②in　 ③up　 ④into ⑤from ⑥by　 2. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 3. pleased with 4. My pleasure / It􀆳s my pleasure　 5. believed　 6. that 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51