第一部分 八年级(上) Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 wonder　 16. how to improve　 17. ①wonderful　 ②wonders ③wondered　 18. because of　 19. ①because　 ②because of　 ③because　 20. enough sleep　 21. old enough　 22. to reach　 23. so strong　 24. ①hardly　 ②always　 ③never　 ④sometimes ⑤seldom ⑥often　 25. died　 26. die from　 27. died of　 28. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 1. winner　 2. lost　 3. wins medals　 4. ①beat　 ②won　 ③lose　 5. valuable　 6. clearly　 7. far　 8. As long as　 9. as soon as　 10. get　 11. arrived in / got to / reached　 12. arrived at / got to / reached　 13. good news 14. personal / private information 　 15. take a message 　 16. ①news　 ②information　 ③messages　 17. Pretty good / Wonderful　 18. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it 　 19. Great / I love it / It􀆳s great 　 20. with 　 21. for 　 22. provided 　 23. give / offer　 24. to help 八年级(上) Units 5~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change his mind　 3. open (up) my mind　 4. made up her mind　 5. in (my) mind　 6. Of course not / Certainly not / Not at all 　 7. to learn　 8. for　 9. to take up / to develop　 10. make a plan　 11. to find　 12. to 　 13. take place 　 14. to get lost 　 15. happen suddenly / suddenly happen　 16. to be　 17. to see 　 18. to learn　 19. as　 20. for　 21. to　 22. famous / known to　 23. make sure　 24. for sure　 25. sure about / sure of　 26. to pick up　 27. make a promise / make promises　 28. break your promise(s) 　 29. old enough　 30. to go　 31. too polite to 32. so boring　 33. is / works as　 34. want to be 35. What does your uncle do / What is your uncle􀆳s job / What is your uncle 　 36. He is a doctor / My elder brother Phillip is a doctor / He works as a doctor / My elder brother Phillip works as a doctor 八年级(上) Units 7~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. unbelievable 5. to be / is　 6. believe in / trust 　 7. Believe it or not 　 8. to choose　 9. agree to　 10. agreed on / agreed about　 11. agree with　 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 　 14. I can􀆳t agree more / I completely agree 　 15. to / into　 16. add up 　 17. add up to 　 18. add to 　 19. with　 20. is full of / is filled with　 21. fill their pockets 22. full of / filled with　 23. Let􀆳s fill our hearts with love 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10 1. preparation 　 2. to buy 　 3. ready for / prepared for 　 4. prepare breakfast　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now　 6. invitation　 7. to play a role　 8. invite our teachers 9. ①receiving　 ②accepted　 ③received; accept 10. receive toys　 11. about / of　 12. heard of / heard about 13. hear from　 14. stopping　 15. advice　 16. suggestion 17. on / about　 18. to keep　 19. for advice / suggestions　 20. take his advice / his suggestions 　 21. ① experience 　 ②experienced　 ③experiences 八年级(下) Units 1~ 2 1. have a fever　 2. has a pain　 3. hurt himself 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或 What􀆳s up 　 6. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 　 7. learning 　 8. in trouble 　 9. get into trouble 　 10. trouble her mother 　 11. wasting　 12. meaningless　 13. to travel　 14. different meanings　 15. ① means 　 ② meaning 　 ③ meaningful 　 16. ①alone　 ②lonely　 17. felt lonely 八年级(下) Units 3~ 4 1. turn down　 2. Of course　 3. Sorry, I can􀆳t 4. ①borrowed　 ②lent　 ③keep　 ④return　 5. wasted　 6. playing 　 7. kitchen waste 　 8. waste water 　 9. Food waste　 10. waste paper　 11. OK / Good idea / That sounds great　 12. Why not try to work out the problem by yourself　 13. allowed　 14. go out　 15. listening to music 16. telling　 17. ①instead　 ②instead of　 18. instead of　 19. Compared　 20. with　 21. to 八年级(下) Units 5~ 6 1. ①rose　 ②rising 　 ③raise 　 ④to raise 　 2. raise your hand　 3. raise their voice 　 4. shocked　 5. interesting 　 6. ①In order to 　 ②so 　 ③such　 ④ so that 　 7. famous place　 8. having　 9. finding　 10. visiting　 11. finding　 12. to try　 13. remind us to eat healthily　 14. married　 15. marriage　 16. married　 17. getting married　 18. have been married　 19. noisy　 20. a low voice　 21. make any noise　 22. ①sound　 ②noise　 ③voice 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 1. is; are　 2. are　 3. smallest population　 4. a population of 　 5. aging population 　 6. What􀆳s the population of Shaanxi Province / How large is the population of Shaanxi Province　 7. is　 8. easiest　 9. painters　 10. most popular 11. beautiful relationships　 12. winning　 13. ①succeeded ②Success　 ③successful　 14. achievement　 15. come true 16. realize the importance　 17. ①come true　 ②achieve / realize　 18. weighs　 19. weight　 20. lose weight　 21. put on weight 八年级(下) Units 9~ 10 1. has gone to　 2. have been to　 3. have gone to　 4. has been in 　 5. have gone to 　 6. Have you ever been there before　 7. encouragement　 8. encouraged　 9. to speak out 10. owner　 11. on her own　 12. of their own 13. ① between 　 ② among 　 14. ① among 　 ② between 　 15. going　 16. considered　 17. considered as / considered to be　 18. considering what to do 九年级(全) Units 1~ 2 1. were rewarded　 2. by ourselves / on our own 3. communicating with　 4. by the lake　 5. by accident / by chance　 6. by mistake / by accident　 7. We prefer to go on holiday by train　 8. impatient　 9. patiently　 10. patience 11. patients　 12. patient with　 13. ①invented; inventions ②discovered; invented　 ③found　 ④(to) find ⑤to create　 14. ①lies　 ②lying; lied; laid　 ③laid; lay　 15. treatment　 16. as　 17. to　 18. (to) treat stomachachs 九年级(全) Units 3~ 4 1. Go along　 2. turn right　 3. Could you (please) tell me how I can get / go to the library / Could you tell me where the library is / Could you tell me the way to the library　 4. get　 5. brushing teeth　 6. ①advised　 ②suggestion ③suggested　 ④going　 7. driving　 8. to mark　 9. to serve 10. ①deal with　 ②do with　 11. to play　 12. ①pride　 ②proud 　 13. proud of 　 14. Failure 　 15. to wear 　 16. failed the last exam 九年级(全) Units 5~ 6 1. ①of　 ②in　 ③up　 ④into ⑤from ⑥by　 2. ①pleasure ②pleasant　 ③pleased　 ④please　 3. pleased with 4. My pleasure / It􀆳s my pleasure　 5. believed　 6. that 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 3~ 4 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P67~ P72 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 win 与 beat(2021. 69)【win(v. )赢得;获胜→won(过去式)→won(过去分词); beat(v. )打败; 击败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)】 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出来丽莎真的想赢。 (Unit 3 P18) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 / 例句 win (2021. 69) ①赢得,后接表示比 赛、游戏、奖项、战争 或荣誉等名词,其反 义词 是 lose, 意 为 “输掉”。 win a medal 赢得一 枚奖牌 lose a game 输掉一 场比赛 ② 获 胜, 后 不 接 宾语。 We won. 我 们 获 胜了。 beat ①打败,后接表示人 或团队的名词。 We beat them. 我们 打败了他们。 ② 击 打, 指 连 续 击打。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打 着窗户。 1. Jason didn􀆳t tell his parents he was the 　 　 　 　 (win) of the race. 2. Our class 　 　 　 　 ( lose) a basketball game yesterday, and we decided to practice more. 3. 郑钦文在网球方面很有天赋,她经常在比赛 中赢得奖牌。 Zheng Qinwen has a real gift for tennis and she often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in matches. 4. win　 beat　 lose ①Thanks to our coach, we 　 　 　 　 the other team and won a victory. ② The artist􀆳s paintings 　 　 　 　 an international prize. We took pride in him. ③Soccer is about team effort. It􀆳s never just one person􀆳s fault to 　 　 　 　 a game. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 as􀆺as􀆺的用法 Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗? (Unit 3 P19) 　 　 as + adj. / adv. + as 􀆺 意为 “ 和 …… 一样 ……”,其中形容词或副词用原级,表示同级的 比较;其否定式为 not as / so+adj. / adv. +as􀆺,意 为“一方不如另一方……”。 如: Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by air in China. 在中国,现在 坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样流行。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 关于 as􀆺as􀆺 的常见短语 as􀆺as possible 尽可能…… as far as I􀆳m concerned / as far as I know 据我所知 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as well as 和……一样好;和;而且;还 5. Balanced diets are just as 　 　 　 　 (value) as regular exercise in our daily life. 6. When you are making a speech, try to speak as 　 　 　 　 (clear) as possible. 7. As 　 　 　 　 as I􀆳m concerned, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (盲填) 8. 只要你热爱生活,每件东西都可以被好好 利用。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you love your life, everything can be put to good use. 9. 昨天晚上我一倒在床上就睡着了。 I fell asleep 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I went to bed last night. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 辨析 reach, arrive 与 get to A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助, 使你感动。 (Unit 3 P22) 　 　 reach, arrive 与 get to 都有“到达”的意思, 但用法不同,其区别如下: 辨析 词性 用法 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 若地点为副 词,前面不加 介词。 　 　 如:reach / arrive in / get to Beijing 到达北京; reach / arrive at / get to the park 到达公园 10. 为了准时到校,他早上起得很早。 He gets up early in the morning so that he can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to school on time. 11. 赵小姐两天前到了上海,她现在仍在那里。 Miss Zhao 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Shanghai two days ago and she is still there. 12. 当我到他们家时,他们正在吃晚饭。 They were having dinner when I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 their house. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 information, news 与 message Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打 443-5667 向英语学习中心咨 询更多的信息。 (Unit 3 P24) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information 不可数名词, 意为 “信息”,指在阅读、 观察、谈话或书信往 来中特别关注的消 息、资料等。 get some information 获取一些信息 news 不可数名词, 意为 “新闻;消息”,指通 过广播、电视、报纸 等新闻媒体向大众 发布的最新消息。 good / bad news 好 / 坏消息 a piece of news 一则新闻 message 可数名词,意为“消 息”,指口头传递的 或书写的消息。 leave / take a message (for sb. ) (为某人) 留 / 捎口信 13. 当孩子们知道这个好消息,他们情不自禁地 跳上跳下。 When the children knew the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , they couldn􀆳t help jumping up and down. 14. 在日常生活中,我们应该注意保护个人 信息。 We should pay attention to protecting 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in daily life. 15. 吉姆不在家,所以我让他哥哥给我带个 口信。 Jim wasn􀆳t at home, so I asked his brother to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for me. 16. information　 news　 message 　 　 As a journalist,I was shocked when I heard the ① 　 　 　 　 of the floor in Shangluo, Shaanxi. In order to better understand the local situation, I searched the Internet for relevant ②　 　 　 　 . In addition, I sent ③　 　 　 　 to a friend of mine in Shangluo to ask if she was safe. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 What do / does sb. think of􀆺? / How do / does sb. like􀆺? 句型(2023. 12) —What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为 970 AM 怎么样? —I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为 970 AM 很差。 (Unit 4 P27) 　 　 What do / does sb. think of 􀆺? / How do / does sb. like 􀆺? 意为 “ 某人认为 …… 怎么 样?”,of 后接名词、代词或动名词。 类似表达 还有: ①What do / does sb. think about􀆺? ②How do / does sb. feel about􀆺? ③How do / does sb. like􀆺? 常见答语:主语 + love / like / don􀆳t like / can􀆳t stand + 宾语; Pretty good. ; It􀆳s great / fantastic / wonderful. 等。 17. A: How do you like the concert you saw last night? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . We all had a great time. 18. A: How do you like the new movie? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I fell asleep while I was watching it. 19. A: What do you think of the Chinese food this evening? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . It tasted delicious. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 give, provide 与 offer(2023. 69)【give(v. )→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)】 And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且 它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条圆梦的途径。 (Unit 4 P29) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give “提供;给”,强 调“给出”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 provide “提供;给予”, 有“免费供给” 的意味。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某 人提供某物 offer (2023. 69) “主动提出;提 供 ( 东 西 或 机 会)”,强调“主 动提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出 做某事 　 　 如:ChatGPT is so useful that it offers answers to almost all the questions. ChatGPT 非常有用, 它提供了几乎所有问题的答案。 20. Modern technology provides students 　 　 　 　 much richer learning resources. (盲填) 21. The school provides various after-school activities 　 　 　 　 students. (盲填) 22. 在小组中,更多的机会提供给学生们互相 学习。 In groups, more chances are 　 　 　 　 for students to learn from each other. 23. 我认为我们年轻人应该给老人更多的关爱。 I think we young people should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 more care to the old. 24. 我们学生应该主动帮助母亲做家务。 We students should offer 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our mother with the housework. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 形容词原级和比较级(-er, more, as􀆺as)(讲解 见本书 P119) 2. 代词 both(讲解见本书 P131) 3. 形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书 P120) 4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化 ( 讲解见本书 P121) 温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P22~ P23 习题 43