第一部分 七年级(下) Units 9-12-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 9~ 12 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P49~ P60 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 What does sb. look like? 句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样? (Unit 9 P49) 　 　 ▶“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人 的外貌、长相,意为“某人长什么样?”。 ▶其答语常为: ①主语+have / has+名词。 ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词。 ③主语+be+of+名词短语。 如: —What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么样? —He is of medium height. 他中等身高。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 “What is / are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的 性格或人品,意为“某人是什么样的人?”。 其答 语常用“主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”。 1. 我们语文老师又高又瘦,他经常戴着一副 眼镜。 Our Chinese teacher is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , and he often wears a pair of glasses. 2. 我的班主任中等身高。 My head teacher is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. A: 　 ? B: My art teacher is really pretty with long straight hair. 4. A: What is your best friend Roy like? B: 　 . He always helps people in need. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 a little, little, a few 与 few I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。 (Unit 9 P50) 肯定意义 否定意义 所接 / 代替名词 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 ①few→fewer(比较级) →fewest(最高级); little→less(比较级)→least(最高级) ②a little 还可作副词短语,意为“有点儿,稍 微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和 动词(短语)。 如:a little thin / slowly 有点儿瘦 / 慢 5. 这条裙子有点儿大。 我要换一件小点儿的。 The dress is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 big. I will change a smaller one. 6. little　 a little　 few　 a few 　 　 I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only ①　 　 　 　 eggs and ②　 　 　 　 orange juice left. So I had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found ③　 　 　 　 milk and ④　 　 　 　 apples. There was nothing else! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 order 的用法 May I take your order? 可以点餐了吗? (Unit 10 P56) 7. 为了快速获得文章大意,你应该注意大字 标题。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 get the main idea of the passage quickly, you should pay attention to the headline. 8. 在飞机上,乘客们将能够使用 5G 网络点餐。 Passengers will also be able to use 5G networks in the air to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 in order to 表示“为了……”,to 为动词不定 式符号,后接动词原形。 相当于 in order+that 从 句,可与 so as to do sth. / so that+从句互换。 9. 新学期开始,我们有序地领取新书。 At the beginning of the new term, we get our new books 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 10. 妈妈命令我晚上十点前睡觉。 My mother orders me 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to bed before 10:00 p. m. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 would like 的用法(2020. 77) —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? —I􀆳d like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。 (Unit 10 P57) 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 Would you like􀆺? 句型 句型 肯定答语 否定答语 Would you like sth. ? 你想要某 物吗? (礼貌地 询问) Yes,please. / Sure. No, thanks. Would you like to do sth. ? 你想做 某事吗? (委婉 地 提 出 建 议 ) (2020. 77) Certainly. / Sure. / Yes, I􀆳d love to. / Yes, I􀆳d like to. Sorry, I can􀆳t 􀆺/ I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. / I􀆳m afraid not. / I􀆳d love to, but􀆺 11. 我今年真地想让学生们多读一些书。 I really would like the children 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 more books this year. 12. 我想打篮球而不是去看电影。 I would like 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 instead of going to the movies. 13. 我想给爸爸买一个生日礼物。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to buy a birthday gift for my father. 14. would, you, like, join, us(连词成句) 　 ? 15. A: What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me? B: 　 . I can􀆳t wait to go out. 16. A: Would you like something to drink? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I􀆳ve just drunk some tea. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 answer 与 reply The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不同的答案。 (Unit 10 P59) 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer reply ①answer 与 reply 含义相 同,均意为“答复;回答”; ②answer 后直接接宾 语;reply 作不及物动 词, 接 宾 语 时 要 用 reply to􀆺,作及物动词 时后常接从句。 ③若表示接电话或应 门,只能用 answer, 不 能用 reply。 answer 意为 “ 答案; 回答”, 常 用 短 语: the answer to􀆺 …… 的答案。 reply 意为 “ 答复”, 常用短语: the reply to􀆺 ……的答复。 17. 南希总是准备好回答老师的问题。 Nancy is always ready to 　 　 　 　 the teachers􀆳 questions. 18. 老师对这个问题的答案很满意。 The teacher was pleased with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the question. 19. 黛西没有接电话因为那时她正在网上学习。 Daisy didn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because she was studying online then. 20. 这位母亲总是及时回复她女儿的信息。 The mother always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to her daughter􀆳s messages in time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 the number of 与 a number of The number of candles is the person􀆳s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。 (Unit 10 P59) 词组 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “ ……的数量、数 目” a number of “许多,一些”,相 当于 some。 +可数名词 复数 单数 复数 注意:a number of 中的 number 可用 large, small, great 修饰,如:a large number of 大量的。 　 　 如: There are a large number of students taking part in the sports meeting. The number of them is 300. 有许多学生参加了这次运动会。 参加的学生人数是 300。 21. A large number of students 　 　 　 　 ( be) playing on the playground. 22. The number of words you remember 　 　 　 　 (depend) on how often you review them. 23. 只有一小部分学生英语说得很好。 Only 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 of students are able to speak English very well. 24. 她就如何学好英语作了一些演讲。 She has made 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 speeches about how to learn English well. 25. 狼的数量越来越少了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 wolves is getting smaller and smaller. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 hear, listen 与 sound I couldn􀆳t really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游(所说的)。 (Unit 11 P65) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 / 搭配 hear 及物动词,意为 “听到;听见”, 强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做 某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人 正在做某事(正在进行) hear from 收到……的来信 hear of / hear about 听说 listen 不及物动词,意 为 “ 听”, 强调 听 的 动 作 或 过程。 listen to 听……,后面跟人或 物作宾语。 sound 感 官 ( 系 ) 动 词,意为 “听起 来”,强调听的 效果,常接形容 词作表语。 sound interesting 听起来有趣 sound like 听起来像 26. I heard the girls 　 　 　 　 ( play) the violin when I passed by. 27. I often hear the little girl 　 　 　 　 ( sing) in the next room. 28. When he 　 　 　 　 ( hear ) my words, a surprised look showed on his face. 29. 她的歌听起来很甜美,我喜欢听它们。 Her songs 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and I like listening to them. 30. 当我听到这个令人激动的消息时,我激动地 说不出话。 When I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the exciting news, I was too excited to say a word. 31. 约翰的父母经常倾听他,所以他喜欢和他们 分享学校生活。 John􀆳s parents always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 him, so he likes sharing his school life with them. 32. 莉莉希望尽快收到她爷爷的来信。 Lily hopes to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her grandpa soon. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 8　 surprise 的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨,我姐姐和我吓了一跳。 (Unit 12 P71) 如:To show how much I love my mother, I􀆳ll give her a big surprise. 为了表示我有多爱我的 妈妈,我要给她一个大惊喜。 He spent little time on study, so it didn􀆳t surprise me that he failed the exam. 他几乎没花 多少时间学习,因此他没有通过考试我一点儿 也不惊讶。 33. 令我惊讶的是,这个村庄里的年轻人越来越 少了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , there are fewer and fewer young people in this village. 34. 这个魔术节目如此精彩,孩子们都惊讶地盯 着屏幕看。 This magic show was so amazing that the kids stared at the screen 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 35. 用 surprise 的适当形式填空 It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud ①“　 　 　 　 ” from my family. You can imagine how ②　 　 　 　 I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a ③　 　 　 　 gift! I was deeply moved. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 选择疑问句(讲解见本书 P150) 2. would like(讲解见本书 P25) 3. some 与 any(讲解见本书 P130) 4. 一般过去时(讲解见本书 P82) 温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P18~ P19 习题 72 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分　 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units) 1. is good for　 2. good friends　 3. good with　 4. good at 5. are good　 6. do well in　 7. ①good　 ②better　 ③best 8. Have a good time　 9. Well done　 10. ①also　 ②neither ③too; as well; either　 11. as well　 12. are　 13. families 14. houses　 15. common home　 16. ①house　 ②rooms　 ③family　 17. going　 18. do something　 19. Shall we ride a bike in the park 　 20. You􀆳d better not play with the smartphone when you cross the road　 21. Sure / Certainly / Of course 　 22. You􀆳d better not 　 23. I􀆳m afraid not 　 24. Sounds great / Good idea / All right 　 25. No, thanks / I􀆳m afraid not　 26. encouraging　 27. Thanks to 28. Thank you　 29. You􀆳re welcome / That􀆳s all right / It􀆳s my pleasure / My pleasure / Not at all / Never mind / Don􀆳t mention it　 30. (to) protect　 31. laughing　 32. helpless 33. helpful 　 34. with 　 35. help yourself 　 36. With the help of　 37. to learn　 38. teaching　 39. exciting 40. find out　 41. ①looking for　 ②found out ③(to) look for　 ④found　 42. to develop　 43. ask for　 44. ask questions　 45. call up / ring up　 46. call / ring 　 47. Sorry, she isn􀆳t in. 　 48. Wait a minute, please / Hold on (a moment), please / Hold the line, please 七年级(上) Units 5~ 9 1. them 　 2. help the teacher 　 3. Let􀆳s go to the library tomorrow　 4. My mother always lets me go to bed early 　 5. Good idea / Sounds great / That sounds good / That􀆳s a good idea　 6. I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t / No, you can􀆳t　 7. protecting 8. players 　 9. play football / play soccer 　 10. play the piano　 11. playing with　 12. key / important role 13. beautiful 　 14. sounds 　 15. feeling 　 16. smell very sweet　 17. have a look　 18. ①look　 ②tasted　 ③feels　 19. That sounds great / Sounds great 　 20. surprised 　 21. surprising　 22. relaxed　 23. disappointed; disappointing 24. interesting; interested　 25. pleasing; pleased　 26. at 27. bored with 　 28. be worried about / worry about 　 29. amazing things　 30. ①excited　 ②relaxing ③interested　 31. watches　 32. practicing　 33. reading a book / reading books　 34. looking at 　 35. look friendly 　 36. watch movies　 37. ①reading　 ②watching　 ③saw　 ④ looks 　 38. me 　 39. to make 　 40. I would like to go shopping this weekend　 41. pay　 42. low price　 43. high 44. How many tickets 　 45. How much 　 46. How much does the bag cost　 47. How many dictionaries do you have　 48. What􀆳s the price of it / How much is it 　 49. taken 　 50. to 　 51. with 　 52. to play 　 53. take the / a bus 　 54. her advice / her suggestions 　 55. take away 　 56. I􀆳ll take it　 57. turning / to be turned　 58. no need 　 59. in need　 60. to learn 　 61. No, you needn􀆳t / No, you don􀆳t have to　 62. sold out　 63. on sale　 64. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 65. preparing　 66. busy with 七年级(下) Units 1~ 4 1. to behave　 2. saying　 3. spoken　 4. speak English　 5. say sorry 　 6. talk about 　 7. talk with / to 　 8. speak highly of　 9. tells a lie / tell lies　 10. ①told　 ②speaks　 ③said　 ④talked 　 11. making 　 12. with / to 　 13. for 　 14. to　 15. Robert is good at playing the piano　 16. Lily gets on / along well with her classmates　 17. to 18. around / round 　 19. up 　 20. on 　 21. to think 　 22. teacher( s) 　 23. teach yourself 　 24. in 　 25. by 　 26. to　 27. on foot　 28. take a / the bus　 29. ride a bike　 30. How do you usually go to school 　 31. smoking 　 32. blowing　 33. bus stop 　 34. to rest 　 35. to share 　 36. afraid of 　 37. I􀆳m afraid not 　 38. for 　 39. leave a message　 40. left his schoolbag　 41. long leave　 42. The train will leave for Yan􀆳an in an hour 　 43. get water 　 44. take an umbrella　 45. ①took　 ②carrying　 ③bring　 ④got　 46. herself　 47. dressed up　 48. in blue 49. wear hats　 50. gets dressed　 51. ①put on　 ②in　 ③wore　 ④dress　 52. much too　 53. too much　 54. too many　 55. putting　 56. to tell　 57. to keep　 58. seeing　 59. to give 　 60. listening to 　 61. waiting 　 62. from 　 63. in mind　 64. ①healthy　 ②from　 ③doing 七年级(下) Units 5~ 8 1. to have　 2. hopeful 　 3. to enjoy / to live 　 4. make a wish / make wishes　 5. carry people􀆳s wishes　 6. to be　 7. biggest wishes　 8. look forward to taking / expect to take 9. Best wishes to you　 10. I hope so　 11. others　 12. the other 　 13. the others 　 14. another school 　 15. other children　 16. ①other　 ②another　 ③the other 17. snowy 　 18. rainy / raining 　 19. What fine / sunny 　 20. weather report　 21. It was windy yesterday　 22. What is the weather like ( now) / How is the weather ( now) 　 23. Very well / Pretty good / Great　 24. ①How􀆳s it going / How are you　 ②How is your leg now　 25. walks past / goes past　 26. over the river 　 27. crossing the road / street 　 28. through the window 　 29. go through 　 30. ① over 　 ②through　 ③across　 31. in front of　 32. in the front of　 33. in front　 34. staying　 35. costs　 36. pay for 37. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent　 38. off　 39. to　 40. down 41. turn on　 42. to clean　 43. turn down　 44. took turns 45. walking 　 46. themselves 　 47. enjoyable 　 48. Enjoy yourselves / Have a good time / Have fun 七年级(下) Units 9~ 12 1. tall and thin　 2. of medium height　 3. What does your art teacher look like　 4. He is helpful / kind / warm-hearted　 5. a little　 6. ①a few　 ②a little　 ③little　 ④few　 7. In order to　 8. order food　 9. in order 　 10. to go 　 11. to read 　 12. to play basketball 　 13. would like / want 　 14. Would you like to join us 　 15. Certainly / Sure / Yes, I􀆳d love to / Yes, I􀆳d like to 　 16. No, thanks 　 17. answer　 18. the answer to 　 19. answer the phone 　 20. replies　 21. are　 22. depends　 23. a small number　 24. a number of 　 25. The number of 　 26. playing 　 27. sing 　 28. heard 　 29. sound sweet 　 30. heard of / heard about 　 31. listen to 　 32. hear from 　 33. To my surprise　 34. in surprise　 35. ①surprise 　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1~ 2 1. seemed　 2. to share　 3. seems serious　 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. accepting　 6. to give　 7. my　 8. Have a try　 9. try on　 10. try out　 11. decision　 12. on / upon　 13. decided to / made a decision to 　 14. to save 　 15. no 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41