第一部分 七年级(下) Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分　 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units) 1. is good for　 2. good friends　 3. good with　 4. good at 5. are good　 6. do well in　 7. ①good　 ②better　 ③best 8. Have a good time　 9. Well done　 10. ①also　 ②neither ③too; as well; either　 11. as well　 12. are　 13. families 14. houses　 15. common home　 16. ①house　 ②rooms　 ③family　 17. going　 18. do something　 19. Shall we ride a bike in the park 　 20. You􀆳d better not play with the smartphone when you cross the road　 21. Sure / Certainly / Of course 　 22. You􀆳d better not 　 23. I􀆳m afraid not 　 24. Sounds great / Good idea / All right 　 25. No, thanks / I􀆳m afraid not　 26. encouraging　 27. Thanks to 28. Thank you　 29. You􀆳re welcome / That􀆳s all right / It􀆳s my pleasure / My pleasure / Not at all / Never mind / Don􀆳t mention it　 30. (to) protect　 31. laughing　 32. helpless 33. helpful 　 34. with 　 35. help yourself 　 36. With the help of　 37. to learn　 38. teaching　 39. exciting 40. find out　 41. ①looking for　 ②found out ③(to) look for　 ④found　 42. to develop　 43. ask for　 44. ask questions　 45. call up / ring up　 46. call / ring 　 47. Sorry, she isn􀆳t in. 　 48. Wait a minute, please / Hold on (a moment), please / Hold the line, please 七年级(上) Units 5~ 9 1. them 　 2. help the teacher 　 3. Let􀆳s go to the library tomorrow　 4. My mother always lets me go to bed early 　 5. Good idea / Sounds great / That sounds good / That􀆳s a good idea　 6. I􀆳m afraid you can􀆳t / No, you can􀆳t　 7. protecting 8. players 　 9. play football / play soccer 　 10. play the piano　 11. playing with　 12. key / important role 13. beautiful 　 14. sounds 　 15. feeling 　 16. smell very sweet　 17. have a look　 18. ①look　 ②tasted　 ③feels　 19. That sounds great / Sounds great 　 20. surprised 　 21. surprising　 22. relaxed　 23. disappointed; disappointing 24. interesting; interested　 25. pleasing; pleased　 26. at 27. bored with 　 28. be worried about / worry about 　 29. amazing things　 30. ①excited　 ②relaxing ③interested　 31. watches　 32. practicing　 33. reading a book / reading books　 34. looking at 　 35. look friendly 　 36. watch movies　 37. ①reading　 ②watching　 ③saw　 ④ looks 　 38. me 　 39. to make 　 40. I would like to go shopping this weekend　 41. pay　 42. low price　 43. high 44. How many tickets 　 45. How much 　 46. How much does the bag cost　 47. How many dictionaries do you have　 48. What􀆳s the price of it / How much is it 　 49. taken 　 50. to 　 51. with 　 52. to play 　 53. take the / a bus 　 54. her advice / her suggestions 　 55. take away 　 56. I􀆳ll take it　 57. turning / to be turned　 58. no need 　 59. in need　 60. to learn 　 61. No, you needn􀆳t / No, you don􀆳t have to　 62. sold out　 63. on sale　 64. ①sales　 ②sold　 ③buy　 65. preparing　 66. busy with 七年级(下) Units 1~ 4 1. to behave　 2. saying　 3. spoken　 4. speak English　 5. say sorry 　 6. talk about 　 7. talk with / to 　 8. speak highly of　 9. tells a lie / tell lies　 10. ①told　 ②speaks　 ③said　 ④talked 　 11. making 　 12. with / to 　 13. for 　 14. to　 15. Robert is good at playing the piano　 16. Lily gets on / along well with her classmates　 17. to 18. around / round 　 19. up 　 20. on 　 21. to think 　 22. teacher( s) 　 23. teach yourself 　 24. in 　 25. by 　 26. to　 27. on foot　 28. take a / the bus　 29. ride a bike　 30. How do you usually go to school 　 31. smoking 　 32. blowing　 33. bus stop 　 34. to rest 　 35. to share 　 36. afraid of 　 37. I􀆳m afraid not 　 38. for 　 39. leave a message　 40. left his schoolbag　 41. long leave　 42. The train will leave for Yan􀆳an in an hour 　 43. get water 　 44. take an umbrella　 45. ①took　 ②carrying　 ③bring　 ④got　 46. herself　 47. dressed up　 48. in blue 49. wear hats　 50. gets dressed　 51. ①put on　 ②in　 ③wore　 ④dress　 52. much too　 53. too much　 54. too many　 55. putting　 56. to tell　 57. to keep　 58. seeing　 59. to give 　 60. listening to 　 61. waiting 　 62. from 　 63. in mind　 64. ①healthy　 ②from　 ③doing 七年级(下) Units 5~ 8 1. to have　 2. hopeful 　 3. to enjoy / to live 　 4. make a wish / make wishes　 5. carry people􀆳s wishes　 6. to be　 7. biggest wishes　 8. look forward to taking / expect to take 9. Best wishes to you　 10. I hope so　 11. others　 12. the other 　 13. the others 　 14. another school 　 15. other children　 16. ①other　 ②another　 ③the other 17. snowy 　 18. rainy / raining 　 19. What fine / sunny 　 20. weather report　 21. It was windy yesterday　 22. What is the weather like ( now) / How is the weather ( now) 　 23. Very well / Pretty good / Great　 24. ①How􀆳s it going / How are you　 ②How is your leg now　 25. walks past / goes past　 26. over the river 　 27. crossing the road / street 　 28. through the window 　 29. go through 　 30. ① over 　 ②through　 ③across　 31. in front of　 32. in the front of　 33. in front　 34. staying　 35. costs　 36. pay for 37. ①paid　 ②took　 ③spent　 38. off　 39. to　 40. down 41. turn on　 42. to clean　 43. turn down　 44. took turns 45. walking 　 46. themselves 　 47. enjoyable 　 48. Enjoy yourselves / Have a good time / Have fun 七年级(下) Units 9~ 12 1. tall and thin　 2. of medium height　 3. What does your art teacher look like　 4. He is helpful / kind / warm-hearted　 5. a little　 6. ①a few　 ②a little　 ③little　 ④few　 7. In order to　 8. order food　 9. in order 　 10. to go 　 11. to read 　 12. to play basketball 　 13. would like / want 　 14. Would you like to join us 　 15. Certainly / Sure / Yes, I􀆳d love to / Yes, I􀆳d like to 　 16. No, thanks 　 17. answer　 18. the answer to 　 19. answer the phone 　 20. replies　 21. are　 22. depends　 23. a small number　 24. a number of 　 25. The number of 　 26. playing 　 27. sing 　 28. heard 　 29. sound sweet 　 30. heard of / heard about 　 31. listen to 　 32. hear from 　 33. To my surprise　 34. in surprise　 35. ①surprise 　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1~ 2 1. seemed　 2. to share　 3. seems serious　 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. accepting　 6. to give　 7. my　 8. Have a try　 9. try on　 10. try out　 11. decision　 12. on / upon　 13. decided to / made a decision to 　 14. to save 　 15. no 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 5~ 8 课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P38~ P48 教材重点精讲练 考点 1　 辨析 wish, hope, expect 与 look forward to(2017. 64) Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom􀆳s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人,并且希 望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 (Unit 6 P35) 辨析 词性及含义 示例 / 常见搭配 wish 名词,表示“愿望, 祝愿”。 make a wish / make wishes 许愿 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿! 动词,表示“希望, 祝愿”。 常表达难 以 实 现 或 达 成 的事。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人 …… wish ( sb. ) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 hope 名 词, 表 示 “ 希 望”。 be full of hope 充 满 希望 动 词, 表 示 “ 希 望”。 多指可以达 成或实现的事情。 hope to do sth. 希望做 某事(2017. 64) hope+that 从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 expect 动词,表示“预料; 期待”。 expect sth. 期盼某物 expect (sb. ) to do sth. 期盼(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期盼做某事 look forward to 动词 短 语, 意 为 “盼望,期待”。 look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼(做)某事 1. Nowadays people hope 　 　 　 　 ( have ) healthier food. 2. This educational book makes me feel 　 　 　 　 (hope) about life. 3. 全世界的人们都希望过和平幸福的生活。 All the people in the world wish 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a peaceful and happy life. 4. 人们在吹灭生日蜡烛之前许愿。 People 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 before blowing out birthday candles. 5. 月饼承载着人们对家人和朋友的祝福。 Mooncakes 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to their family and friends. 6. 老师们期望我们每个人都能成为对社会有用 的人。 The teachers expect each of us 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a useful person to society. 7. 我最大的愿望之一就是我的父母能够快乐 健康。 One of my 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is that my parents can be happy and healthy. 8. 孩子们期待去故宫博物院旅游。 Kids 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a trip to the Palace Museum. 9. A: I􀆳m going to study in Xi􀆳an for four years. B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I believe you will learn a lot there. 10. A: It seems that the rain will stop this weekend. B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . We might be able to go biking on the city wall. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 2　 辨析 other, the other, others, the others 与 another But there isn􀆳t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it􀆳s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是美国没有端午节,所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,它就和其他任何一个夜晚一样。 (Unit 6 P35) 辨析 含义 用法 other 其 他 的; 另 外的 常接名词复数,表示除去一 部分以外的另外的部分,但 不是剩下的全部。 the other 两者中的另 一个 后接可数名词单数,常用短 语:one􀆺the other􀆺 两部分中的 另外一部分 后接可数名词复数,表示其 余的全部,常用短语: some 􀆺the other􀆺 others 泛指别的人 或物 = other +可数名词复数,表 示除去一部分以外另外的 部分,但不是剩下的全部。 the others 特指其余的 人或物 = the other+可数名词复数, 表示其余的全部。 another 任何一个;另 一个 后接可数名词单数时,表示 “另一个……” 不接名词时,指代三者或三 者以上中的另一个。 another+数词+可数名词复 数= 数词+ more +可数名词 复数 11. 点头表示同意别人的意见。 Nodding heads is a sign of agreeing with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 12. 这条河把两个村庄分开了。 This river separates this village from 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 one. 13. 因为他的腿受伤了,所以他不能跟别人走得 一样快。 Because of his wounded leg, he couldn􀆳t walk so fast as 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 14. 我们每年都给另一所学校送书。 We send books to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 every year. 15. 不要拿我和其他的孩子做比较。 Don􀆳t compare me with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 16. other　 another　 the other There are some fruits on the table, including apples, bananas and pears. All of my classmates come to get them. Some boys choose bananas, while the ①　 　 　 　 boys choose pears. Although Anna chooses one apple, she still wants ②　 　 　 　 one for her deskmate. Lily gets two pears. One is good, but ③　 　 　 　 pear has gone bad. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 询问天气的句型 How􀆳s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? (Unit 7 P37) 　 　 ▶询问“ ……天气怎么样?” 的两种常用 句型: 1. How􀆳s the weather( +地点状语 / 时间状语)? 2. What􀆳s the weather like ( +地点状语 / 时间状 语)? ▶答语常用句型:It􀆳s+描述天气的形容词. 17. It must be 　 　 　 　 ( snow ) last night because of the heavy snow on the street now. 18. It is 　 　 　 　 (rain) and we can􀆳t go outside to play. 19. 多好的天气啊! 春天的花闻起来真香。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 weather! The flowers in spring smell so nice. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 ▶常见的描述天气的形容词有: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 ①在询问天气的句型中,be 动词要根据不 同时态采用不同的形式; ②weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 20. 天气预报说下午有雨。 The 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 says it will rain in the afternoon. 21. it, be, windy, yesterday(连词成句) 　 . 22. A: 　 ? B: It is raining heavily. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 How􀆳s it going? 句型 How􀆳s it going? 一切都好吗? (Unit 7 P38) 　 　 ▶How􀆳s it going? 意为“近况如何?”或“一 切都好吗?”,是表达对朋友、家人的问候或关怀 的常用语。 主语 it 可指代问候人所关心的任何 事情。 该句相当于“How􀆳s everything going?”。 ▶常见答语: Great! / Wonderful! / Pretty good! / Everything is OK. / Just so-so. / Not bad. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 “How is / are􀆺?”句型可用来询问对方的健 康、假期、旅行、工作等方面的情况。 23. A: How is it going with your English study? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s my favorite subject. 24. A: Hi, Amy. I haven􀆳t seen you for a long time. ① 　 ? B: Oh, it􀆳s a little terrible. I hurt my leg and I had to stay in hospital for two weeks. A: I􀆳m sorry to hear that. ②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: My leg is getting better now. Thanks. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 (Unit 8 P44) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为 “过,穿过”, 常与 go 或 walk 连 用,着重指从表面 的一边到另一边, 且 常 与 street, road, bridge 搭配。 across from 意 为 “在……的对面”。 go across the road 过马路 cross 动词 意 为 “ 横 过, 越 过”, 相当于 go / walk across。 cross the street 过马路 over 介词 意 为 “ 横 过, 越 过”,指从上方经 过、跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 25. 任何人经过甜品店都可以闻到面包的香味。 Anybody who 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the dessert store can smell delicious bread. 26. 这条河上将要建一座新桥,这让村民很 兴奋。 A new bridge will be built 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , which makes the villagers excited. 27. 过马路时接电话是很危险的。 It􀆳s very dangerous to answer the phone while 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 28. 阳光从窗户照进来,客厅变得更加明亮。 The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 29. 对这只大象来说门不够大,无法通过。 The door is not big enough for the elephant to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 through 介词 意 为 “ 穿 过; 通 过”, 常 与 go 或 walk 连用,指从空 间内部通过,且常 与 window, forest, door 等搭配。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past 介词 意为 “ 经过”, 指 从 旁 边 经 过, go past 相当于动词 pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 30. over　 through　 across 　 　 The Yellow River is famous to people all over the world. It winds its way(蜿蜒) from west to east, climbs ① 　 　 　 　 the mountains, goes ②　 　 　 　 the valleys(山 谷), goes ③　 　 　 　 the plains ( 平原), till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the longest rivers in the world. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 in front of 与 in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 (Unit 8 P44) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 in front 意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。 如: Don􀆳t drive too close to the car in front. 不要 紧贴前车行驶。 31. 不要在屏幕前坐太久。 站起来活动活动。 Don􀆳t sit 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the screen for a long time. Stand up and do some exercise. 32. 小孩子禁止坐在车前面因为那样太危险了。 Kids mustn􀆳t sit 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the car because it􀆳s really dangerous. 33. 前面的风景如此漂亮。 The scenery 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is so beautiful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay(2019. 28,2018. 39) I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末。 (Unit 8 P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s) +时间 / 金钱+on sth. sb. spend ( s ) + 时 间 / 金 钱 + ( in ) doing sth. take it It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. (2019. 28,2018. 39) cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb. +金钱 pay 人 sb. pay(s)( +金钱) +for sth. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 ① cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短语 the cost of 􀆺表示“ ……的成本 / 费用 / 代 价”。 如: The total cost of the tall building would be more than ＄240 million. 这栋大楼的总花费将会 超过 2. 4 亿美元。 ②pay 也可作名词,意为“报酬;付费”。 34. You can spend more time 　 　 　 　 ( stay) with your parents during the holiday. 35. 微笑无需付出任何代价,却能给予很多。 A smile 　 　 　 　 nothing, but gives much. 36. 我们喜欢用手机支付,因为它很方便。 We like to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 things by cell phone because it􀆳s very convenient. 37. spend　 take　 pay 　 　 Our family went camping near the mountain last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She ①　 　 　 　 three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car and it ②　 　 　 　 us half an hour to get there. Then we ③　 　 　 　 three hours climbing the mountain. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22 精讲册·陕西英语 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 8　 turn 的用法(2018. 57,2018. 65) To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在 大桥路右转。 (Unit 8 P47) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 turn 的其他相关短语(2018. 57) turn on 打开　 　 　 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现 turn down 调小(音量);拒绝 turn􀆺into􀆺 把……变成…… 38. It􀆳s a good habit to turn 　 　 　 　 the lights when you leave a room. (盲填) 39. When I have problems, I usually turn 　 　 　 　 my friends for advice. (盲填) 40. Do you mind turning 　 　 　 　 the radio a little bit? (盲填) 41. 这个房子太暗了,我们需要打开灯。 We need to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the light because it􀆳s too dark in this room. 42. 今天轮到我打扫教室卫生了。 Today it􀆳s my turn 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the classroom. 43. 我们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 We should learn to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 other people􀆳s invitation politely. 44. 我们去新疆旅游时,我父母在路上轮流 开车。 When we travelled to Xinjiang, my parents 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to drive on the way. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 enjoy 的用法(2020. 18)【enjoy(v. )享受;欣赏→enjoyable(adj. )令人愉快的;有乐趣的】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。 (Unit 8 P47) 　 　 enjoy 意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动 词。 主要用法如下: 45. I enjoy 　 　 　 　 (walk) along the side of the lake. 46. Good hobbies can help children enjoy 　 　 　 　 (they) in life. 47. What an 　 　 　 　 (enjoy) show it is! 48. A: Hi, Anna. My family will take a trip to Yulin next month. B: 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 特殊疑问句( why, what, where, how) (讲解见本 书 P149) 2. because 引导的句子(讲解见本书 P161) 3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书 P83) 4. There be 句型(讲解见本书 P154) 5. 方位介词(讲解见本书 P143) 温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P16~ P17 习题 32