内容正文:
精讲册·陕西英语
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
七年级(上)
Units
1~ 4(含 Starter
Units)
课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P1~ P12
教材重点精讲练
考点 1 辨析 good 与 well
Good
morning!
Im
Cindy.
早上好! 我是辛迪。 (Unit
1
P1)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配 / 示例
good
作形 容 词, 意 为
“好的;品行优良
的;愉快的”。
be
good
at 擅长……
be
good
with 善于应付……
的;对……有办法
be
good
for 对……有好处
be
good
to 对……好
good
idea 好主意
good
girl 好女孩
have
a
good
time 玩得开心
Have
a
good
day! (表示祝
愿)过得愉快!
用于问候语,意为
“好”。
Good
morning.
早上好。
Good
afternoon.
下午好。
Good
evening.
晚上好。
作名词,意为“好
处;善行”。
be
no
good 很糟;没用处;没
好处
Hell
get
something
in
return
for
his
good.
他会得到一些
东西,作为他善行的回报。
well
作副词,意为“好
地 ”, 用 来 修 饰
动词。
do
well
in( = be
good
at) 擅
长……
get
on
well
with 与……相处
融洽
well
done 做得好
作形 容 词, 意 为
“ 良 好 的, 健 康
的”,用作表语。
My
dad
is
very
well
recently.
我父亲最近身体很好。
作 感 叹 词, 意 为
“嗯;啊;好吧”等。
Well,
it
is
a
good
idea.
嗯,
这是个好主意。
good 与 well 的比较级为 better,最高级为 best。
1.
学习一段时间后,看一看绿色植物对你的眼
睛有好处。
It
your
eyes
to
look
at
green
plants
after
studying
for
a
while.
2.
我们应该珍惜我们的好朋友并且好好相处。
We
should
value
our
and
get
on
well
with
them.
3.
这对老夫妇擅长跟邻居们相处。
The
old
couple
are
the
neighbors.
4.
现在越来越多的外国人擅长中文。
More
and
more
foreigners
are
Chinese
now.
5.
阅读和运动对学生的身心健康有益。
Reading
and
exercise
students
physical
and
mental
health.
6.
学生们是否能在学业上做好取决于他们的学
习习惯。
Whether
or
not
students
can
the
schoolwork
depends
on
their
learning
habits.
7.
good well
Linda
has
a
①
friend.
They
always
tell
their
happiness
and
stories
to
each
other.
Friends
can
always
share
something
together.
The
more
they
share,
the
②
they
will
get
along
with
each
other.
A
good
friend
can
always
bring
out
the
③
in
you.
8.
A:
Ill
go
to
Yanan
for
a
trip
this
summer
holiday.
B:
Really?
.
9.
A:
Dad,
I
got
first
place
in
the
English
test.
B:
,
Lisa.
Im
proud
of
you.
1
精讲册·陕西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 2 辨析 too,
as
well,
also,
either 与 neither
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
也很高兴见到你。 (Unit
1
P1)
辨析 含义 用法
too
as
well
also
either
也
①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
②Me,
too.
我也是。
位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
位于 be 动词、情态动词和助动词之
后,行为动词之前;当位于句首时,其
后用逗号隔开, 意为 “ 而且”。 如:
Also,
we
can
teach
them
how
to
use
computers.
而且,我们可以教他们如
何使用电脑。
位于否定句句末,其前用逗号隔开。
neither 也不
①用于倒装句中。 如:
Tom
doesnt
know
the
way
to
the
train
station
and
neither
do
I.
汤姆不知道去
火车站的路,我也不知道。
②Me,
neither.
我也不。
10.
either also too neither as
well
①The
earth
travels
around
the
sun,
and
other
planets
travel
around
the
sun.
②I
dont
like
the
hot
weather,
does
my
sister.
Hot
days
make
me
sleepy.
③Peter
is
my
best
friend.
Peter
is
good
at
playing
basketball,
so
he
joins
the
basketball
club.
And
he
likes
reading
books,
.
So
he
either
plays
basketball
or
reads
in
his
free
time.
However,
he
has
some
problems
.
His
parents
dont
let
him
go
out
to
meet
friends
on
school
nights.
In
fact,
I
have
the
same
problem.
My
parents
dont
let
me
go
out
on
school
nights,
.
11.
阅读是一种放松的好方式,它也拓展我们的
思想。
Reading
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
it
widens
our
minds
.
考点 3 family 的用法
Thats
my
family.
那是我的家庭。 (Unit
2
P7)
▶family 意为“家庭,家人”。 表示“一个家
庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示“家人”时,谓
语动词用复数形式。 如:
His
family
is
very
big.
他家是个大家庭。
His
family
are
very
friendly.
他的家人很友好。
▶英语中用“ the+姓氏+family”表示“ ……
一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。 如:
the
Smith
family = the
Smiths 史密斯一家
拓展
辨析 family,
house,
home 与 room
family 家庭,家人;house 房子,强调建筑物
(2022. 32);home 家,指居住的地方,通常含有
感情色彩,常用短语:at
home 在家,go
home 回
家;room 指房子里的房间。
12.
All
of
Tinas
family
(be)
friendly.
13.
In
Chinese
( family),
people
wont
start
dinner
until
the
elders
take
their
seats.
14.
据说这些老房子是 100 年前建造的。
Its
said
that
these
old
were
built
100
years
ago.
15.
地球是我们共同的家。 我们应该竭尽全力
保护它。
The
earth
is
our
.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
it.
16.
family room house
In
order
to
live
better,
my
father
bought
a
new
①
last
year.
There
are
four
②
in
it.
All
my
③
love
it
a
lot.
If
you
are
free,
welcome
to
my
house!
2
精讲册·陕西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 4 What / How
about? 句型(8 年 3 考)
What
about
this
dictionary?
这本词典怎么样? (Unit
3
P14)
What
about? = How
about?
意为“ ……
怎么样? /
……,好吗?”about 为介词,后面跟名
词、代词或动名词。 常见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
What / How
about
sth. ? 某事 / 物怎么样?
What / How
about
doing
sth. ? 做某事怎么样?
肯定回答:Good
idea. /
Sounds
great. /
Sounds
good. /
OK. /
All
right. /
否定回答:Sorry,
I /
Im
afraid
not. /
Id
love
to,
but /
Id
like
to,
but /
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如:
I
like
reading
novels.
What
about
you?
我喜欢看
小说。 你呢?
拓展
17.
How
about
(go)
to
Shaanxi
History
Museum
with
us
this
Saturday
morning?
18.
父亲节快来了。 让我们做些事情感谢父亲吧。
Fathers
Day
is
coming.
Lets
to
thank
our
dad.
19.
shall,
we,
ride,
bike,
park(连词成句)
?
20.
youd,
better,
not,
play,
the
smartphone,
you,
cross,
road(连词成句)
.
21.
A:
Would
you
like
to
swim
after
school,
Alan?
B:
.
Im
free
after
school.
22.
A:
Would
you
mind
me
turning
on
the
TV?
B:
.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
23.
A:
How
about
going
to
the
countryside
this
Saturday?
B:
.
I
have
to
prepare
for
the
month
test.
24.
A:
Why
dont
you
have
a
rest
after
a
long
days
work?
B:
.
Ill
lie
down
on
the
sofa
for
a
while.
25.
A:
Lets
have
some
ice-cream.
B:
.
Its
not
healthy.
考点 5 Thank
you
for句型
Thank
you
for
your
help,
Anna.
谢谢你的帮助,安娜。 (Unit
3
P14)
▶Thank
you
for = Thanks
for,意为“因
……而感谢你”,for 为介词,后接名词、代词或
动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语: Youre
welcome. /
Thats
all
right. /
Its
my
pleasure. /
Its
a
pleasure. /
My
pleasure. /
Not
at
all. /
Never
mind. /
Dont
mention
it. 等。
拓展
thanks
to 的用法
thanks
to 意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,强调好
的结果。 其中 to 是介词,
后接名词、代词或动
名词等。 如:
Thanks
to
her
help,
I
got
first
place.
多亏她
的帮助,我才得了第一名。
26.
Thank
you
for
( encourage)
me
to
keep
trying
at
that
hard
time.
27.
多亏了交警,所有的孩子们安全过了马路。
the
traffic
policeman,
all
the
children
crossed
the
street
safely.
28.
感谢你提供如此多的帮助。
for
offering
so
much
help.
29.
A:
Thanks
for
offering
so
useful
advice.
B:
.
Im
glad
it
helps.
3
精讲册·陕西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 6 help的用法(8 年 5 考)【help(v. &
n. )帮助;援助→helpful(adj. )有用的;有帮助的→helpless(adj. )无助的】
Thank
you
for
your
help,
Anna.
谢谢你的帮助,安娜。 (Unit
3
P14)
▶help 用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。 用法
如下:
▶help 用作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。 用法
如下:
30.
Using
the
cloth
bags
for
shopping
helps
(protect)
the
environment.
31.
It
was
such
a
funny
show
that
people
couldnt
help
( laugh)
again
and
again.
32.
Jack
thought
Peters
advice
was
(help),
so
he
didnt
accept
it.
33.
I
think
role-play
is
( help )
in
developing
students
communication
skills.
34.
Although
my
cousin
is
very
young,
she
can
help
the
housework. (盲填)
35.
汤姆,请随便吃一些蛋糕。
Tom,
to
some
cakes.
36.
在老师的帮助下,我已经取得了很大的
进步。
the
teacher,
I
have
made
great
progress.
考点 7 find 的用法(2017. 67)【 find(v. )找到;发现→found(过去式)→found(过去分词)】
I
must
find
it.
我必须找到它。 (Unit
3
P17)
拓展
find,
find
out 与 look
for 的区别
①find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后
找到丢失的人或东西。
②find
out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获
知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”。
③look
for 强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
37.
Try
to
see
more
English
films,
and
you
will
find
it
interesting
( learn)
English.
38.
Just
now
I
found
Tina
( teach)
Jim
English
in
the
classroom.
39.
Most
young
people
find
it
( excite)
to
watch
a
live
football
game.
40.
科学家们正尽力找出清理太空垃圾的不同
方法。
Scientists
are
trying
to
different
ways
to
clean
up
the
space
junk.
41.
find find
out look
for
Yesterday,
Lily
passed
by
Jacks
house
and
saw
him
①
something.
After
asking
him
about
it,
she
②
that
Jack
was
going
to
Xian
to
take
a
trip,
but
his
train
ticket
had
disappeared.
So
Lily
helped
③
it,
but
an
hour
passed
and
nothing
was
④ .
Jack
had
no
choice
but
to
buy
another
train
ticket
for
the
trip.
4
精讲册·陕西英语
教
材
知
识
精
讲
练
考点 8 ask 的用法
Ask
the
teacher
for
it.
去找老师要一下它。 (Unit
3
P17)
42.
My
parents
ask
me
( develop)
the
habit
of
doing
exercise
every
day.
43.
当在国外旅游时,知道怎样礼貌地寻求帮助
是有必要的。
When
traveling
in
a
foreign
country,
its
necessary
to
know
how
to
help
politely.
44.
在学习中,提问是重要的。
Its
important
to
in
study.
考点 9 打电话常用表达
Call
me
at
685-6034.
拨打 685-6034 找我。 (Unit
3
P17)
拓展
① 打 电 话 自 我 介 绍 时, 用 “ This
is
(speaking )”, 询 问 对 方 是 谁 时, 用 “ Who
is
that? /
Is
that
(speaking)?”。
②如果对方要找的人是你,用 “ This
is
speaking. /
Speaking,
please. ”回答;如果对方要
找的人不在身边,用“ Hold
on,
please. / Hold
the
line,
please. /
Sorry,
is
not
in. ”回答。 如:
—Hello.
Is
that
Mandy
speaking? 你好。 是曼
迪吗?
—Sorry,
she
isnt
in.
抱歉,她不在。
45.
我可以给老师写邮件或给另一个同学打电
话求助。
I
can
email
the
teacher
or
another
student
for
help.
46.
当你到家了,给我打电话让我知道你已平安
到达。
When
you
get
home,
give
me
a
to
let
me
know
you
have
arrived
safely.
47.
A:
This
is
Annie
speaking.
May
I
speak
to
Sally?
B:
I
can
take
a
message
for
you.
48.
A:
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Brown?
B:
.
Ill
ask
him
to
answer
the
phone.
1.
冠词(Starter 单元)(讲解见本书 P138)
2.
一般现在时(to
be)(讲解见本书 P81)
3.
一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书 P149)
4.
基数词(讲解见本书 P135)
5.
名词复数(讲解见本书 P107)
6.
由 what,
who,
where 引导的特殊疑问句(讲解见
本书 P149)
7.
方位介词(on,
in,
under)(讲解见本书 P143)
8.
连词(and)(讲解见本书 P156)
9.
人称代词、物主代词(讲解见本书 P127)与指示代
词(讲解见本书 P133)
温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P10~ P11 习题
5
参考答案·陕西英语
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)
Units
1~ 4(含 Starter
Units)
1.
is
good
for 2.
good
friends 3.
good
with 4.
good
at
5.
are
good 6.
do
well
in 7.
①good ②better ③best
8.
Have
a
good
time 9.
Well
done 10.
①also ②neither
③too;
as
well;
either 11.
as
well 12.
are 13.
families
14.
houses 15.
common
home 16.
①house ②rooms
③family 17.
going 18.
do
something 19.
Shall
we
ride
a
bike
in
the
park 20.
Youd
better
not
play
with
the
smartphone
when
you
cross
the
road 21.
Sure /
Certainly /
Of
course 22.
Youd
better
not 23.
Im
afraid
not
24.
Sounds
great /
Good
idea /
All
right 25.
No,
thanks /
Im
afraid
not 26.
encouraging 27.
Thanks
to
28.
Thank
you 29.
Youre
welcome /
Thats
all
right /
Its
my
pleasure /
My
pleasure /
Not
at
all /
Never
mind /
Dont
mention
it 30.
(to)
protect 31.
laughing 32.
helpless
33.
helpful 34.
with 35.
help
yourself 36.
With
the
help
of 37.
to
learn 38.
teaching 39.
exciting
40.
find
out 41.
①looking
for ②found
out
③(to)
look
for ④found 42.
to
develop 43.
ask
for
44.
ask
questions 45.
call
up /
ring
up 46.
call / ring
47.
Sorry,
she
isnt
in. 48.
Wait
a
minute,
please /
Hold
on
(a
moment),
please /
Hold
the
line,
please
七年级(上)
Units
5~ 9
1.
them 2.
help
the
teacher 3.
Lets
go
to
the
library
tomorrow 4.
My
mother
always
lets
me
go
to
bed
early
5.
Good
idea /
Sounds
great /
That
sounds
good /
Thats
a
good
idea 6.
Im
afraid
you
cant /
No,
you
cant 7.
protecting
8.
players 9.
play
football /
play
soccer 10.
play
the
piano 11.
playing
with 12.
key / important
role
13.
beautiful 14.
sounds 15.
feeling 16.
smell
very
sweet 17.
have
a
look 18.
①look ②tasted ③feels
19.
That
sounds
great /
Sounds
great 20.
surprised
21.
surprising 22.
relaxed 23.
disappointed;
disappointing
24.
interesting;
interested 25.
pleasing;
pleased 26.
at
27.
bored
with 28.
be
worried
about /
worry
about
29.
amazing
things 30.
①excited ②relaxing
③interested 31.
watches 32.
practicing 33.
reading
a
book /
reading
books 34.
looking
at 35.
look
friendly
36.
watch
movies 37.
①reading ②watching ③saw
④ looks 38.
me 39.
to
make 40.
I
would
like
to
go
shopping
this
weekend 41.
pay 42.
low
price 43.
high
44.
How
many
tickets 45.
How
much 46.
How
much
does
the
bag
cost 47.
How
many
dictionaries
do
you
have
48.
Whats
the
price
of
it /
How
much
is
it 49.
taken
50.
to 51.
with 52.
to
play 53.
take
the / a
bus
54.
her
advice /
her
suggestions 55.
take
away 56.
Ill
take
it 57.
turning /
to
be
turned 58.
no
need 59.
in
need 60.
to
learn 61.
No,
you
neednt /
No,
you
dont
have
to 62.
sold
out 63.
on
sale 64.
①sales ②sold
③buy 65.
preparing 66.
busy
with
七年级(下)
Units
1~ 4
1.
to
behave 2.
saying 3.
spoken 4.
speak
English
5.
say
sorry 6.
talk
about 7.
talk
with / to 8.
speak
highly
of 9.
tells
a
lie / tell
lies 10.
①told ②speaks
③said ④talked 11.
making 12.
with / to 13.
for
14.
to 15.
Robert
is
good
at
playing
the
piano 16.
Lily
gets
on / along
well
with
her
classmates 17.
to
18.
around / round 19.
up 20.
on 21.
to
think
22.
teacher( s) 23.
teach
yourself 24.
in 25.
by
26.
to 27.
on
foot 28.
take
a / the
bus 29.
ride
a
bike
30.
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school 31.
smoking
32.
blowing 33.
bus
stop 34.
to
rest 35.
to
share
36.
afraid
of 37.
Im
afraid
not 38.
for 39.
leave
a
message 40.
left
his
schoolbag 41.
long
leave 42.
The
train
will
leave
for
Yanan
in
an
hour 43.
get
water
44.
take
an
umbrella 45.
①took ②carrying ③bring
④got 46.
herself 47.
dressed
up 48.
in
blue
49.
wear
hats 50.
gets
dressed 51.
①put
on ②in
③wore ④dress 52.
much
too 53.
too
much 54.
too
many 55.
putting 56.
to
tell 57.
to
keep 58.
seeing
59.
to
give 60.
listening
to 61.
waiting 62.
from
63.
in
mind 64.
①healthy ②from ③doing
七年级(下)
Units
5~ 8
1.
to
have 2.
hopeful 3.
to
enjoy /
to
live 4.
make
a
wish /
make
wishes 5.
carry
peoples
wishes 6.
to
be
7.
biggest
wishes 8.
look
forward
to
taking /
expect
to
take
9.
Best
wishes
to
you 10.
I
hope
so 11.
others 12.
the
other 13.
the
others 14.
another
school 15.
other
children 16.
①other ②another ③the
other
17.
snowy 18.
rainy / raining 19.
What
fine / sunny
20.
weather
report 21.
It
was
windy
yesterday 22.
What
is
the
weather
like
( now) /
How
is
the
weather
( now)
23.
Very
well /
Pretty
good /
Great 24.
①Hows
it
going /
How
are
you ②How
is
your
leg
now 25.
walks
past /
goes
past 26.
over
the
river 27.
crossing
the
road / street
28.
through
the
window 29.
go
through 30.
① over
②through ③across 31.
in
front
of 32.
in
the
front
of
33.
in
front 34.
staying 35.
costs 36.
pay
for
37.
①paid ②took ③spent 38.
off 39.
to 40.
down
41.
turn
on 42.
to
clean 43.
turn
down 44.
took
turns
45.
walking 46.
themselves 47.
enjoyable 48.
Enjoy
yourselves /
Have
a
good
time /
Have
fun
七年级(下)
Units
9~ 12
1.
tall
and
thin 2.
of
medium
height 3.
What
does
your
art
teacher
look
like 4.
He
is
helpful / kind / warm-hearted
5.
a
little 6.
①a
few ②a
little ③little ④few 7.
In
order
to 8.
order
food 9.
in
order 10.
to
go 11.
to
read 12.
to
play
basketball 13.
would
like /
want
14.
Would
you
like
to
join
us 15.
Certainly /
Sure /
Yes,
Id
love
to /
Yes,
Id
like
to 16.
No,
thanks
17.
answer 18.
the
answer
to 19.
answer
the
phone
20.
replies 21.
are 22.
depends 23.
a
small
number
24.
a
number
of 25.
The
number
of 26.
playing
27.
sing 28.
heard 29.
sound
sweet 30.
heard
of /
heard
about 31.
listen
to 32.
hear
from 33.
To
my
surprise 34.
in
surprise 35.
①surprise ②surprised
③surprising
八年级(上)
Units
1~ 2
1.
seemed 2.
to
share 3.
seems
serious 4.
seems
like /
seems
to
be 5.
accepting 6.
to
give 7.
my 8.
Have
a
try 9.
try
on 10.
try
out 11.
decision 12.
on / upon
13.
decided
to /
made
a
decision
to 14.
to
save 15.
no
41