第二部分 专题三 命题点1 形容词及形容词短语-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 13. dangerous　 14. successful　 15. lucky　 16. heroes 17. friendly　 18. southern　 19. photos 20. meaningless Ⅱ. 1. activities　 2. this morning　 3. experience 4. dancer　 5. great scientists　 6. pollution 7. peaceful way / peaceful method　 8. friend 9. pandas　 10. traditional food　 11. city 12. housework　 13. cats　 14. products 15. delicious noodles Ⅲ. Passage 1　 1. Teams　 2. minutes　 3. British 4. environmental　 5. years　 6. animals　 7. rubbish　 8. people􀆳s　 9. important　 10. meaningful Passage 2　 1. sides　 2. lovers　 3. fashion　 4. Chinese 5. daily　 6. clothing　 7. users　 8. videos 9. people􀆳s　 10. confident 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点 1　 形容词及形容词短语 Ⅰ. 1. windy　 2. lonely　 3. brave　 4. quiet　 5. careful　 6. interesting Ⅱ. 1. convenient 　 2. noisy 　 3. strict with 　 4. satisfied with　 5. interested in　 6. useless　 7. sleepy 8. harmful to / bad for　 9. be thankful to 10. different from Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. B 　 4. C 　 5. D 　 6. C 　 7. D 　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B 命题点 2　 副词 Ⅰ. 1. politely 　 2. clearly 　 3. peacefully 　 4. simply 　 5. never　 6. successfully　 7. often Ⅱ. 1. silently 　 2. easily 　 3. widely used / used widely 　 4. deeply experience / experience deeply 　 5. raining heavily / raining hard　 6. seldom talks to Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. C 　 3. C 　 4. D 　 5. A 　 6. A 　 7. B 　 8. B　 9. D　 10. C 命题点 3　 形容词、副词的比较等级 Ⅰ. 1. fresher　 2. further　 3. earlier　 4. biggest　 5. latest Ⅱ. 1. clearer / cleaner / greener 　 2. cheaper and cheaper 　 3. biggest library　 4. the most popular　 5. the luckier 6. More and more people Ⅲ. 1. D　 2. D　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. C 　 7. B 　 8. A　 9. C　 10. D Ⅳ. 1. highest 　 2. expensive 　 3. difficult 　 4. early 　 5. lucky　 6. worse　 7. colder　 8. best　 9. harder　 10. beautiful 专项提升　 形容词、副词填空———针对完成句子和短文填空 Ⅰ. 1. happiest 　 2. more 　 3. healthier 　 4. luckily 　 5. unusual 　 6. happily 　 7. well 　 8. earlier 　 9. farthest Ⅱ. 1. properly　 2. quickly　 3. worse　 4. fewer 5. longest　 6. truth　 7. sadness　 8. higher 9. exactly　 10. unfair Ⅲ. Passage 1　 1. also　 2. better　 3. lucky　 4. together 5. much　 6. easier　 7. First　 8. Then　 9. sometimes 10. convenient Passage 2　 1. especially　 2. worse　 3. seldom 4. completely　 5. totally　 6. proud 专题四　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 Ⅰ. 1. C 　 2. C 　 3. D 　 4. B 　 5. B 　 6. B 　 7. B 　 8. A　 9. C Ⅱ. 1. herself 　 2. her 　 3. themselves 　 4. ourselves 　 5. mine　 6. yourself　 7. itself　 8. himself　 9. myself 10. yourselves Ⅲ. 1. his　 2. They　 3. him　 4. you　 5. your　 6. me　 7. myself　 8. her　 9. Our　 10. mine 命题点 2　 普通不定代词 1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. D　 8. C　 9. A　 10. A 命题点 3　 复合不定代词 1. C　 2. B　 3. D　 4. D　 5. C　 6. A 命题点 4　 指示代词 1. D　 2. B　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A 专题五　 数词 命题点 2　 分数 Ⅰ. 1. third 　 2. first 　 3. fifths 　 4. twice 　 5. eighth 　 6. second 　 7. fifties 　 8. ninth 　 9. fiftieth 　 10. thousands Ⅱ. 1. second child　 2. hundreds of　 3. two thirds　 4. two cups of　 5. fifteenth　 6. second crossing　 7. ninth　 8. third largest 专题六　 冠词 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. B 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. A 　 7. A 　 8. A　 9. C　 10. B　 11. B　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A　 15. D　 16. C　 17. D　 18. C Ⅱ. 1. an　 2. a　 3. / 　 4. a　 5. The 专题七　 介词 命题点 1　 介词的基本用法 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. D　 5. D　 6. C Ⅱ. 1. on foot　 2. in February　 3. along the road　 4. after school　 5. by bike / by bicycle 命题点 2　 介词短语与介词的固定搭配 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. A　 3. C 　 4. C 　 5. B 　 6. A 　 7. D 　 8. C　 9. C　 10. A Ⅱ. 1. on the / a blackboard 　 2. with my own hands / by myself / on my own / in person 　 3. at a time 　 4. at home　 5. In fact　 6. at the same time　 7. In order to 8. Without doubt　 9. by mistake　 10. in common 专题八　 简单句 命题点 1　 疑问句 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B Ⅱ. 1. What (do you think) is the most interesting thing( in the game / here)　 2. What / How about the city / What do you think of the city 　 3. How far is your home from school　 4. How long will they stay there　 5. When and where shall / will we meet / When and where are we going to meet 　 6. Why do you like your English teacher 　 7. What􀆳s the matter with you / What􀆳s wrong with you / What􀆳s up 　 8. How can I memorize the new words 　 9. How many desks and chairs are there in your classroom　 10. What did you do on / during the weekend 命题点 2　 感叹句 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B Ⅱ. 1. What a meaningful 　 2. What useful 　 3. What an exciting　 4. How friendly and kind　 5. How proud 命题点 3　 祈使句 1. Don􀆳t be　 2. remember not　 3. No swimming　 4. Hurry up　 5. Never put off　 6. Let􀆳s　 7. Don􀆳t let　 8. be careful 9. Don􀆳t depend on　 10. Work hard 命题点 4　 There be 句型 Ⅰ. 1. will be / is going to be　 2. is　 3. are　 4. were　 5. was 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 　 　 　 　 　 专题三　 形容词和副词 　 　 　 　 　 　 命题点 1　 形容词及形容词短语 (必考;完形填空第一节:8 年 1 考,2024. 26;完形填空第二节:必考 1~4 道;完成句子:8 年 3 考;短文填空:8 年 4 考) 【知识必备】形容词的句法功能 句法功能 位置 例句 作定语 名词前 It􀆳s a good time to fly kites. 作表语 系动词后 She is very beautiful. 作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 考点精讲 　 　 形容词主要在完形填空(第一节)2024 首次 考查 1 次合成形容词的正确形式( four-month); 完形填空(第二节)考查,主要考查形容词词义辨 析;短文填空主要考查形容词的词义;完成句子 考查形容词短语的拼写。 针对语境辨析类试题,首先要明确各个形容 词的含义,然后分析语境,找出关键词或者前后 的逻辑关系,确定正确答案;针对拼写类试题,只 需要掌握各个形容词短语的搭配及拼写即可。 因此熟记各个形容词及其短语的含义是解答此 类试题的关键。 1. 形容词的常见搭配与句型 (1)形容词与介词的常用搭配: +about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about +for: be good / bad for, be famous for, be late for, be ready for +of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of +with: be filled with, be angry with, be satisfied with, be busy with +to: be close to, be friendly to, be good to, be kind to, be similar to (2)形容词的常用句型 ①sth. + be + adj. + to do sth. 某事做起来很 ……,如: His name is difficult to spell. ②It+be+adj. +to do sth. 做某事是……的,如: It􀆳s easy to finish this task. ③sb. / sth. +be+too+adj. +to do sth. 某人 / 某 物太……而不能做某事,如: He is too young to go to school. ④sb. / sth. +be+adj. +enough+to do sth. 某人 / 某物足够……去做某事,如: He􀆳s old enough to join the army. ⑤It􀆳s+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做 某事是……,此处形容词是 difficult, hard, easy, meaningful 等修饰事物的,如: It􀆳s important for us to do something like this. ⑥It􀆳s+adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事真 是太……了,此处形容词是 kind, friendly 等描述人的品质的,如: It􀆳s kind of her to help the homeless people. 2. 有些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词,而非副词。 常 见的有: daily 每日的　 　 　 friendly 友好的 lively 活泼的 lonely 孤独的 lovely 可爱的 silly 傻的 ugly 丑陋的 weekly 每周的 常见的形容词短语见《晨读册》P58。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 511 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 interesting　 careful　 lonely　 windy　 quiet　 brave 1. (2024 云南改编)It is sunny and 　 　 　 　 today. Let􀆳s go outside and fly kites. 2. Sometimes we feel 　 　 　 　 even though there are lots of people around. 3. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 of the firemen to go to the burning building to save people􀆳s lives. 4. Everybody, please keep 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room. 5. Amy did very well in her report because she was 　 　 　 　 enough to pay attention to every detail. 6. I like traveling because I can meet some 　 　 　 　 people and things along the way. Ⅱ. 完成句子 Group 1 1. (2024 武汉改编)我的社区非常方便,因为它在 购物中心和公交车站附近。 My neighborhood is very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because it􀆳s near the shopping center and the bus station. 2. 大明不喜欢摇滚乐,因为他觉得太吵了。 Daming doesn􀆳t like rock music because he thinks it􀆳s too 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. (2024《例析与指导》试卷示例二 57 题)赵老师在 学习上对我们要求很严格。 Mr. Zhao is very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 us in schoolwork. 4. 由于天气恶劣,约翰对这次欧洲之旅不满意。 John was not 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the trip to Europe because of the terrible weather. 5. 很多人对户外活动感兴趣,比如野营和爬山。 Many people are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 outdoor activities, such as camping and climbing. Group 2 6. 教三岁的孩子那么多没有用。 他根本不能 理解。 It is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to teach a 3-year-old child that much. He can􀆳t understand at all. 7. 因为杰克昨晚熬夜到很晚,所以他早上工作时 感到很困倦。 Jack stayed up late last night, so he felt 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the morning during the work. 8. 这些气体对我们的身体有害。 我们应该远离 它们。 These gases are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our bodies. We should stay away from them. 9. 你应该感谢你的父母给了你良好的教育。 You should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 your parents for giving you a good education. 10. 迈克的想法总是与我们的不同,我们都喜欢 向他征求意见。 Mike􀆳s ideas are always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ours, and we all like to ask him for advice. Ⅲ. 完形填空(第二节)(2024 眉山改编) Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told each of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt 　 1　 about their father􀆳s request, they went to see the pear tree. After a year, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare(光秃秃的) and 　 2　 . The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 　 3　 leaves. The tree had 　 4　 hopes. ” The third son shook his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was 　 5　 flowers. They smelled so 　 6　 and looked so beautiful. ” “There were many pears but no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest(丰收). ” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 　 7　 answers because each of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 611 精讲册·陕西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge(评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you give up in your 　 8 　 winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn. ” It is 　 9 　 that we shouldn􀆳t let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the 　 10 　 days and better times are sure to come some day. ( B )1. A. sorry B. strange C. comfortable D. excited ( A )2. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short ( B )3. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink ( C )4. A. far B. dark C. bright D. soft ( D )5. A. lack of B. short of C. fond of D. full of ( C )6. A. terrible B. bad C. sweet D. delicious ( D )7. A. similar B. perfect C. humorous D. different ( A )8. A. hard B. easy C. busy D. lucky ( C )9. A. wrong B. kind C. true D. perfect ( B )10. A. happy B. difficult C. warm D. cool 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 2　 副词 (8 年 6 考;完形填空第一节:8 年 1 考,2024. 29;完形填空第二节:8 年 5 考) 【知识必备】副词的句法功能 功能 位置 例句 作定语 位于名词(短语)后 People here are friendly. 作表语 位于 be 动词、助动词后 When the meeting is over, give me a phone call. 作宾语补足语 位于名词或代词后 Let him in. 作状语 位于句首、句中、句末 Usually, parents take pride in the small success of their children. I often go to the countryside at weekends. 考点精讲 　 　 副词主要在完形填空和完成句子中考查。 完形填空(第一节)2024 首次考查副词和形容词 的混合辨析(2024. 29:close,closely,poor,poorly)。 完 形填空(第二节)主要考查频度副词和疑问副词 的词义辨析。 针对语境辨析类试题,首先要明确 各个副词的含义,然后分析语境,找出关键词或 者前后的逻辑关系,确定正确答案。 完成句子中 主要考查“动词+副词”。 因此熟记各个副词的含 义是解答此类试题的关键。 1. 副词的常见分类及位置 分类 示例 位置 时间副词 already, now, finally 地点副词 here, there, home, around 一般放句末,有时放句 首。 若两种同时出现, 地点副词前置。 注意: already 还经常放 在实义动词前,系动词、 助动词后。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 711