精品解析：吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷 一. 听力部分 ( 20分) I. 第一节: 情景反应(5分) 根据所听到的句子, 选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me make a milkshake? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. In England. C. Yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to be in the future? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In Shanghai. C. A farmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Where are you going to live? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s true. B. It’s full. C. It’s delicious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the food? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. For a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you watch TV? 听句子, 选择图片(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. A scientist will give us a talk on Tuesday. 2. The earth is our home and we should try our best to protect it. 3. I think there will be fewer trees in the future. 4. Bob wants to work at the space station. 5. The robot can make hamburgers. Ⅲ. 第三节: 对话理解(5分) 听对话,根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What did the girl make for her family yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 8. How often does the girl cook for her family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where were you yesterday afternoon? B: I stayed at home. And I made dumplings for dinner for my family. A: Really? I didn’t know you could cook. B: I cook for my family twice a week. A: When can you cook for them? I know you are very busy every day. B: On Wednesday and Sunday evenings. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the shop. 10. How much yogurt do they need? A. Just a little. B. One cup. C. Two cups. 11. What does the woman ask the man to put first? A. Some beef. B. Two pieces of bread. C. A little salt. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you make a beef sandwich? B: I need some pieces of beef, one onion and two pieces of bread. A: Do you need any yogurt? B: Yes, only a little. A: It must be delicious. Now let me help you. B: OK. Please put a little salt on the beef first. IV. 第四节: 短文理解(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 12. How old is Mr. Jones? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. 13. Where does Mr. Jones exercise every morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. 14. What does Mr. Jones sometimes play with his friends? A. Chess. B. Cards. C. Games. 15. How many times does Mr. Jones go to the library a week? A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Three times. 16. How long does Mr. Jones watch TV every night? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr Jones is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or plays chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the afternoon. He walks to the library twice a week. Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he still looks young and he is very healthy. 二. 单项选择 ( 20分) 17. His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一名宇航员，他在空间站工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的字母前。根据“His uncle is…astronaut”可知，此处指的是他是一个宇航员，“astronaut”，以元音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“an”；根据“he works on…space station.”可知，此处指的是他在一个空间站工作，“space”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选C。 18. —What’s wrong with Tom? —He’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________. A. to eat something B. eating something C. eating anything D. to eat anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他病了，不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。feel like doing sth“想做某事”，排除A、D；something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句，用anything。故选C。 19. Amy is young, but she plays ping-pong ________ her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as bad as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米很年轻，但是她打乒乓球和她妈妈打得一样好。 考查比较等级的用法。根据“Amy is young, but she plays ping-pong...her mother.”可知，空处应为副词修饰动词“plays”；由于这是同级的比较，副词用原形，即as+形容词或副词原级+as。故选B。 20. ________ you are, ________ you will make. A. The more careful; the fewer mistakes B. The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C. The more careful; the less mistakes D. The more carefully; the less mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一空，be动词后接形容词作表语，要用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer。故选A。 21. There ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A. is B. was C. will have D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天早上将有一个会议。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a meeting tomorrow morning.”可知，句子为There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There will be+主语+其他。故选D。 22. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised；surprising B. surprising；surprised C. surprised；surprised D. surprising；surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对那个惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。be surprised at...表示对……感到吃惊；“学生”是人，故用surprised；news是物，故用surprising修饰，A项正确。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】surprise和surprised,surprising的区别： 1、三者的动词形式不同。surprise是动词的原型，surprised是过去式和过去分词形式，而surprising是现在分词形式。 2、三者的词性各不相同。surprise有vt.和n.性，使惊奇意外的意思；surprising有adj.和v.性质，令人惊奇意外的意思；surprised只有adj.性质，感到惊奇意外的意思。 3、固定用法不同。 surprised：~ (at/by sb/sth) | ~ (that…)；~ (to see, hear, etc.) surprise：take sb/sth by surprise突袭；出其不意地抓获 ；take sb by surprise使某人惊诧；出乎某人意料 23. We will have no water to drink ________ we save water now. A. until B. before C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们会没有水喝，除非我们现在节约水。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。根据“We will have no water to drink...we save water now.”可知，此处表示除非现在节约水，否则会没有水喝。故选C。 24. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Yes, I am B. Sorry, I’m afraid not C. No, I didn’t D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周日能来参加我的生日派对吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。我有很多作业要做。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是；Sorry, I’m afraid not抱歉，恐怕不行；No, I didn’t不，我没有；I don’t know我不知道。根据“Can you”和“I have a lot of homework to do”可知，此处应是委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，且“Can”引导的一般疑问句，回答应该用“can”相关的形式，选项“Sorry, I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选B。 25. I’m looking forward to ________ you. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hears from D. heard from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，此处应用hearing from。故选B。 26. Luxun is one of ________ in China. A. the most famous writers B. the most famous writer C. more famous writer D. the famousest writers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。这句话使用了句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous。故选A。 27. Would you mind ________ here? I’m doing my homework. A. not to sing B. to sing C. not singing D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在这里唱歌好吗？我正在做作业。 考查非谓语动词用法。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，固定结构，可排除A、B、D项。根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，需用否定式not singing。故选C。 28. We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只计划看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们待在那儿三个小时。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划干某事”，动词短语，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 29. I can’t find my dictionary. I don’t know ________. A. where did I put it B. where do I put it C. where I put it D. where I putting it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的字典。我不知道把它放在哪里了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空处为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问句语序的AB选项；D选项中动名词putting不能作谓语；C选项是陈述语序，使用过去时表示之前的动作。故选C。 30. Be careful! Don’t get off ________ the bus stops. A. after B. when C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！直到公共汽车停下来才能下车。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；if如果。not…until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 31. —You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？——每个人都希望我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了。 考查动词及时态。expect期待，常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；hope希望，常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；根据空后的“us”可知，此处应用“expect”，根据“but we lost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 32. I saw two mice ________ an apple when I came in. A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我看见两只老鼠在吃苹果。 考查非谓语动词。to eat去吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动词现在分词；ate吃，动词过去式；eat吃，动词原形。根据“I saw two mice…an apple when I came in.”可知，此处指的是我看见两只老鼠正在吃苹果。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 33. —I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否来参加聚会。——如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…to the party tomorrow.”可知，第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形；根据“If he…I will call you.”可知，第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 34. —________ will you finish the work? －In two days． A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成这项工作？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“In two days.”可知，此处询问的是多久能完成工作，应用How soon“多久”。故选C。 35. —There are some onions on the table.Could you ________ for me，Tina? —Sure，no problem. A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一些洋葱，你能帮我切碎它们吗，蒂娜？——当然，没问题。根据There are some onions可知是复数，所以排除A/B；cut up与名词连用时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面，即cut sth up或cut up sth；但是和代词连用时，代词放在中间；故选C 36. The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A. with B. by C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在他的盒子里装满了一些旧书。 考查介词。with用，可用于引出完成动作所使用的工具或手段；by通过，表方式或手段；in在……里面，方位介词；for为了。根据“filled his box”可知，此处应该用介词with，固定搭配fill ... with ...表示“用……装满……”。故选A。 三．完形填空（15 分） Do you like watching short videos (视频)? It is becoming more and more ____37____ among students, ____38____ they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ____39____ when students watch the videos. Some short videos are not for ____40____. They are just ____41____ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much ____42____ watching the videos. The ____43____ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ____44____ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good ____45____? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ____46____ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for ____47____ eyes. So I ____48____ young people can stop spending too much time ____49____ short videos and take their school and home lives ____50____. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ____51____ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 37. A. meaningless B. successful C. famous D. popular 38. A. because B. so C. if D. or 39. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 40. A. the old B. the young C. the babies D. the teachers 41. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 42. A. action B. time C. mind D. service 43. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 44. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 45. A. role B. news C. job D. plan 46. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 47. A. her B. his C. our D. their 48. A. wonder B. see C. hope D. feel 49. A. above B. over C. in D. on 50. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 51. A. talented B. healthy C. creative D. excited 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在学生群体中很受欢迎，并提到了观看短视频太多引起的危害，号召大家保持健康的生活。 【37题详解】 句意：它在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们很容易观看，而且有点有趣。 meaningless无意义的；successful成功的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。根据“they are easy to watch and kind of interesting”可知，容易观看并且有点有趣，因此很受欢迎。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：它在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们很容易观看，而且有点有趣。 because因为；so因此；if如果，是否；or或者，否则。根据空格前后句子可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，学生在观看视频时也存在一些问题。 programs节目；prizes奖品；problems问题；plans计划。根据“they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some...”可知，however前后为转折关系，前面在介绍短视频的优点，此处应是介绍不好的地方，即有一些问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有些短视频不适合年轻人 the old老人；the young年轻人；the babies宝宝；the teachers老师。根据“and sometimes not good for young people”可知，有些短视频不适合年轻人。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：它们只是让人发笑的笑话，有时对年轻人不好。 questions问题；jokes笑话；books书；magicians魔术师。根据“making people laugh”可知，是笑话。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：另一个问题是孩子们花太多时间看视频。 action动作；time时间；mind头脑；service服务。根据“...time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，是花太多时间看电视。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们花在看这类视频上的时间越多，他们用于学习和家庭生活的时间就越少。 shorter更短；higher更高；better更好；more更多。根据“...time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives”可知，用于学习和家庭生活的时间越少，说明花在看视频上的时间越多。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：如果这些孩子不努力学习，他们将来会怎么样？ give给；happen发生；get得到；want想要。根据“What will...to these children in the future if they don’t study hard”可知，如果这些孩子不努力学习，将来会发生什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们能找到一份好工作吗？ role角色；news新闻；job工作；plan计划。根据“What will...to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good”可知，此处表示找到工作。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：据说，如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就不会关心他们的功课了。 care about关心；tell about告诉关于；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day”可推测出，花时间在短视频上，慢慢地就会不关心功课了。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：与此同时，这可能对他们的眼睛有害。 her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not...their schoolwork”可知，是对他们的眼睛有害。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 wonder想知道；see看；hope希望；feel感觉。根据“It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day...At the same time, this can be bad for...eyes”可知，这些都是看短视频引发的危害，因此我是希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 above在……上；over超过；in在里面；on在上面。根据“young people can stop spending too much time...short videos”可知，spend+时间+on sth.“在某事上花时间”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“young people can stop spending too much time...short videos and take their school and home lives”可知，年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，而应该认真对待学校生活和家庭生活。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：他们可以在完成学校作业后花一些时间做运动来保持健康或听音乐来放松。 talented有才华的；healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“They can spend some time doing sports to keep”可知，做运动应该是保持健康。故选B。 四. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Our school English Talent Show is coming. If you want to show your great talent in English, please come and enjoy yourself! What to show: Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows and English dubbing (配音). What you need to know： * 2 minutes to describe (描述) your talent. *10 minutes to show your talent. *Show your talent alone or invite two students at most to join you The process (过程)： *On September 21: Competitors (比赛者) take the training at the School Sports Center. *On September 26: Competitors join in the first round of the talent show at the teaching building. *On September 30: The top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center. Judges (评委) Two students from each grade (Grade 7, Grade 8, and Grade 9) and three English teachers. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What do we know about the talent show? A. It is for all the students around the city. B. It shows something about spoken English. C. Competitors can only show their talent alone. D. Competitors have fifteen minutes to show their talent. 53. When will the final talent show be? A. On September 21. B. On September 26. C. On September 29. D. On September 30. 54. How many judges will take part in the talent show? A. Six B. Seven C. Nine D. Eleven 55. Why did the writer write the test? A. To teach students how to win a competition. B. To show us some information about the talent show. C. To help students improve their English writing skills. D. To find students who are good at English dubbing for a new movie. 56. Where can we find the article? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a health magazine. C. In an English diary. D. In a science report. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校即将举行的英语才艺展示活动，包括活动内容、参赛要求、流程和评委信息。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows and English dubbing (配音).”可知，这个活动展示一些关于英语口语的东西。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 30: The top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center.”可知，决赛是在9月30日。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two students from each grade (Grade 7,Grade 8 and Grade 9) and three English teachers.”可知，有来自7、8、9三个年级的学生各两人，共6人，再加上3名英语老师，一共9名评委。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school English Talent Show is coming. If you want to show your great talent in English, please come and enjoy yourself!”以及后文对才艺展示活动的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一些关于才艺展示活动的信息。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school English Talent Show is coming.”以及文章内容可知，这篇文章介绍的是学校英语才艺展示活动，所以可以在学校报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 （B） Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century (世纪). He was born in Beijing in 1899. After graduating (毕业) from a normal school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays (戏剧), novels (小说) and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Teahouse is one of his most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It described the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers (顾客) can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. When did Lao She write Teahouse? A. In 1899. B. In 1918. C. In 1924. D. In 1957. 58. What did Lao She do when he was in London? A. He taught Chinese. B. He taught English. C. He wrote Teahouse. D. He sold Beijing food. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. B. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. C. Lao She Teahouse only gives a warm welcome to everyone from China. D. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 60. The underlined word “returned ” means “________”？ A. went away B. went on C. came on D. came back 61. Teahouse described the changes in ________ in Chinese society. A. less than 50 years B. less than 15 years C. more than 50 years D. more than 15 years 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关老舍的个人信息，并介绍了他最著名的戏剧《茶馆》。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teahouse is one of his most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957.”可知，老舍在1957年写了《茶馆》。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He taught Chinese at a college in London”可知，老舍在伦敦一所大学教授中文。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. ”可知，老舍茶馆欢迎来自世界的所有人，而不只是中国人。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In 1924, Lao She left home. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.”可知，1924年老舍离开家去了伦敦。他在伦敦一所大学教授中文，5年后他返回了中国，由此可推测出“returned”表示返回，相当于“came back”。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It described the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”可知，《茶馆》描绘了中国50多年来的变化。故选C。 （C） Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh, I need to take a rest. B. Randy, that’s because you are really good at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 63 What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. His racket was not good. B. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 64. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 修理 C. 选择 D. 隐藏 65. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ④②③① D. ③②④① 66. Nick’s story mainly tells us that ________. A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. A 65. D 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，尼克说“我是我们三个中最好的”，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选A。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍)as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said,‘ Let’s swap rackets to play again.’”可推测出，他觉得自己的球拍不如杰克的好，所以他提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton.”，“Oh, I need to take a rest.”，“Their classmate Nick heard this ... Then, the two began to play.”和“Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，事情正确的顺序是③②④①。故选D。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文和文章最后一句“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们“总有比你更好的人”。故选D。 （D） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will be better and better at it, and you will read faster and find it easier to know what you are reading. As your reading skill (技能) improves, maybe you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on your computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skill will be. Reading is a great hobby. Why not start reading right now? 根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正误，正确的写T错误的写F。 67. Reading can always keep you happy. 68. If you have a book, you can read it anywhere. 69. You can read faster on your computer. 70. Reading is out of date. 71. Your schoolwork will become much easier when your reading skill improves. 【答案】67. T 68. T 69. F 70. F 71. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读的乐趣。阅读在任何地方都可以进行，它没有过时。 67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.”可知，如果你喜欢读书，你总能让自己保持快乐，你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。故选T。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or in the bathroom. All you need is a book!”可知，你可以在任何地方看书。故选T。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read on your computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skill will be.”可知，可以在计算机上阅读，阅读得越好，您的计算机技能就越好，而不是读的更快。故选F。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”可知，有的人认为阅读已经过时，这不是真的。故选F。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As your reading skill improves, maybe you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.”可知，随着你的阅读技能的提高，也许你会发现你的功课变得容易得多。故选T。 （E） Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____72____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____73____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____74____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened? When? where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____75____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____76____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项。 A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. E. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. 【答案】72. A 73. E 74. B 75. C 76. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了关于听力的一些建议。 【72题详解】 根据“Try to relax yourself.”可知，要放松，不要担心，选项A“不要担心或兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“Listen carefully to the first sentence.”可知，此处是解释为什么要认真听第一句话，选项E“第一句告诉你整段话的内容”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking”可知，此处是说听的时候要进行一些思考，选项B“当你在听的时候要思考”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Also, you should listen to important facts.”可知，此处是说听取重要事实的好处，选项C“这样你可以更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】  根据“You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，此处继续解释如何处理新单词，选项D“通常，当你继续听下去时，你会发现它们的含义”符合语境。故选D。 （F） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy liked playing around it every day. As the little boy grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day the boy came back to the tree. He looked sad. “Why are you looking sad?” asked the tree. The boy answered, “I want my own house. I need money to buy it.” “You can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” A few years later, the boy returned. He told the tree that he wanted to go sailing around the world. “Use my branches to build your boat. You can sail far and be happy.” So the boy cut the branches to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t return for a long, long time. Many years later, the boy returned. “Sorry, but I don’t have anything for you anymore,” the tree said, crying. “All I need is a place to rest. I am tired after my travels.” The tree replied, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad. The tree in this story is like your parents. Your parents are always there to give, like the tree, and will always love you, no matter where you are. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题。 77. What did the boy like doing when he was young? __________________________________________________________ 78. How did the boy get the money? __________________________________________________________ 79. What did the boy use the branches for? __________________________________________________________ 80. How did the boy feel the last time he returned to the tree? __________________________________________________________ 81. Who is the tree in this story like? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. He liked playing around the tree. 78. By picking the tree’s apples and selling them. 79. To build a boat. 80. Tired. 81. Parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个男孩和一棵苹果树的故事告诉我们：父母会像树那样一直在爱着我们。 【77题详解】 根据“A little boy liked playing around it every day.”可知他小的时候喜欢在树旁玩耍。故填He liked playing around the tree. 【78题详解】 根据“You can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money”可知他摘了树上的苹果，然后把它们卖掉，得到了钱。故填By picking the tree’s apples and selling them. 【79题详解】 根据“So the boy cut the branches to make a boat.”可知他用树干建造了一艘船。故填To build a boat. 【80题详解】 根据“I am tired after my travels”可知他感到很劳累。故填Tired. 【81题详解】 根据“The tree in this story is like your parents”可知故事中的树就像父母一样。故填Parents. 五. 短文填空 ( 10分) Huahua is a panda who became popular on ____82____ Internet. She’s only three years and nine months old, ____83____ she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is ____84____ (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very ____85____ (friend). People also love the story ____86____ Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua ____87____ (careful) and feeds her every day. On April 25, a reporter ____88____ (call) the zoo for asking something about her. The man on the other end of the phone said, “Huahua is the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more ____89____ (visit) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t forget ____90____ (say) hello to “Director Huahua”! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show ____91____ (they) the beauty of Chengdu. And you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience. 【答案】82. the 83. but 84. smaller 85. friendly 86. of##about 87. carefully 88. called 89. visitors 90. to say 91. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫花花备受粉丝喜欢，很多游客到成都看她的故事。 【82题详解】 句意：花花是一只在互联网上很受欢迎的熊猫。根据“on…Internet”可知，此处缺少冠词，on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在互联网上”，故填the。 【83题详解】 句意：她只有三岁零九个月大，但是她在全世界有上百万的粉丝。根据前一句“She’s only three years and nine months old”及后一句“she has millions of fans all over the world”可知，此处缺少连词，而根据句意为转折关系，故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：花花比其他成年熊猫都要小。根据“than other adult pandas.”可知，此处是把花花跟其他成年熊猫作比较，应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。 【85题详解】 句意：她圆滚滚的很可爱，并且非常友好。此空是修饰熊猫花花，需用形容词，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 【86题详解】 句意：人们也同样喜爱花花跟她的饲养员的故事。“……的故事”为the story of/ about，此处指花花和她的饲养员的故事，故填of/ about。 【87题详解】 句意：谭爷爷细心地照顾着花花，每天给她喂食。此空是修饰动词短语look after，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，意为“细心地，仔细地”，故填carefully。 【88题详解】 句意：在4月25日，一位记者致电动物园询问一些关于花花的事。根据“on April 25”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填called。 【89题详解】 句意：越来越多的游客来成都看花花。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，此空应为名词，visit的名词为visitor，意为“游客”，根据“more and more”可知需用复数，故填visitors。 【90题详解】 句意：因此，如果你来成都，不要忘了跟“花导演”问好。根据“forget”可知，此处表示“忘记做某事”，即forget to do sth，故填to say。 【91题详解】 句意：她正等着见她的粉丝们，并且给他们展示成都的美丽。分析句子可知，此空为动词show的宾语，需用宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。 六. 书面表达 ( 20分) 92. 假设你是Lucy，本周六你要在家里举办生日派对。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，邀请你的朋友Alice来参加。 派对时间：周六下午5点 派对地点：Lucy的家 参与人员：Lucy的朋友们 派对活动：唱歌；跳舞；吃蛋糕⋯ 其他要求：请在本周三之前回复 Dear Alice， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m going to have a birthday party this Saturday. Would you like to come to my party? The party will start at 5 p.m. in my house. It will be a lot of fun. I will invite some of my good friends to the party. They are friendly. I hope you’ll like them. At the party we will sing, dance, and share my favourite chocolate cake. Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday. I’m looking forward to seeing you at the party. Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“生日派对”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“派对时间地点、参与人员、派对活动、其他要求”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①birthday party生日派对 ②a lot of许多 ③look forward to期盼 [高分句型] I hope you’ll like them. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 93. 寒假要到了，你一定想度过一个有意义的寒假！从以下几个方面安排你的寒假生活。 要点： 1.个人健康（锻炼身体，健康饮食） 2.父母关系（分担家务，交流沟通） 3.学习生活（完成作业，阅读书籍） 4.... 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2.包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥。 3.词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming, and I’m excited to make a meaningful plan for it. First, I plan to do some exercise every morning, like running or playing basketball, to keep my body strong. Besides, I will have a healthy diet, eating more fruit and vegetables, and staying away from junk food. What’s more, I will help my parents with housework, such as cleaning the rooms and washing the dishes. Of course, I can’t forget about my studies. I will finish all my homework on time and read some interesting books to broaden my horizons. Reading can not only help me learn more knowledge, but also make my vacation more enjoyable. In addition, I would like to learn how to cook some simple dishes. It will be fun and useful for me. I believe by following this plan, I will have a wonderful and meaningful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于寒假计划的短文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：文章需要包含个人健康、父母关系、学习生活等方面的计划，并可以适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分简要介绍寒假即将到来，并表达制定计划的意愿； 第二步，详细阐述寒假计划的具体内容，包括个人健康（锻炼身体和健康饮食）、父母关系（分担家务和交流沟通）、学习生活（完成作业和阅读书籍）以及其他可能的计划（如学习新技能或参与社会活动）； 第三步，结尾部分总结计划的意义，表达对未来寒假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I will finish all my homework on time and read some interesting books to broaden my horizons.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②Reading can not only help me learn more knowledge, but also make my vacation more enjoyable.(动名词作主语，not only...but also...句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷 一. 听力部分 ( 20分) I. 第一节: 情景反应(5分) 根据所听到的句子, 选择最佳答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. In England. C. Yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In Shanghai. C. A farmer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s true. B. It’s full. C. It’s delicious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. For a week. 听句子, 选择图片(5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Ⅲ. 第三节: 对话理解(5分) 听对话,根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. What did the girl make for her family yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 8. How often does the girl cook for her family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the shop. 10. How much yogurt do they need? A. Just a little. B. One cup. C. Two cups. 11. What does the woman ask the man to put first? A. Some beef. B. Two pieces of bread. C. A little salt. IV. 第四节: 短文理解(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 12. How old is Mr. Jones? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. 13. Where does Mr. Jones exercise every morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. 14. What does Mr. Jones sometimes play with his friends? A. Chess. B. Cards. C. Games. 15. How many times does Mr. Jones go to the library a week? A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Three times. 16. How long does Mr. Jones watch TV every night? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 二. 单项选择 ( 20分) 17. His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 18. —What’s wrong with Tom? —He’s ill and doesn’t feel like ________. A. to eat something B. eating something C. eating anything D. to eat anything 19. Amy is young, but she plays ping-pong ________ her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as bad as 20. ________ you are, ________ you will make. A. The more careful; the fewer mistakes B. The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C. The more careful; the less mistakes D. The more carefully; the less mistakes 21. There ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A. is B. was C. will have D. will be 22. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised；surprising B. surprising；surprised C. surprised；surprised D. surprising；surprising 23. We will have no water to drink ________ we save water now. A. until B. before C. if D. unless 24. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Yes, I am B. Sorry, I’m afraid not C. No, I didn’t D. I don’t know 25. I’m looking forward to ________ you. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hears from D. heard from 26. Luxun is one of ________ in China. A. the most famous writers B. the most famous writer C. more famous writer D. the famousest writers 27. Would you mind ________ here? I’m doing my homework. A. not to sing B. to sing C. not singing D. sang 28. We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 29. I can’t find my dictionary. I don’t know ________. A. where did I put it B. where do I put it C. where I put it D. where I putting it 30. Be careful! Don’t get off ________ the bus stops. A. after B. when C. until D. if 31. —You look sad. What happened? —Everybody ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 32. I saw two mice ________ an apple when I came in. A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eat 33. —I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 34. —________ will you finish the work? －In two days． A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 35. —There are some onions on the table.Could you ________ for me，Tina? —Sure，no problem. A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut up them 36. The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A. with B. by C. in D. for 三．完形填空（15 分） Do you like watching short videos (视频)? It is becoming more and more ____37____ among students, ____38____ they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ____39____ when students watch the videos. Some short videos are not for ____40____. They are just ____41____ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much ____42____ watching the videos. The ____43____ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ____44____ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good ____45____? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ____46____ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for ____47____ eyes. So I ____48____ young people can stop spending too much time ____49____ short videos and take their school and home lives ____50____. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ____51____ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 37. A. meaningless B. successful C. famous D. popular 38. A. because B. so C. if D. or 39. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 40. A. the old B. the young C. the babies D. the teachers 41. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 42. A. action B. time C. mind D. service 43. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 44. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 45. A. role B. news C. job D. plan 46. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 47. A. her B. his C. our D. their 48. A. wonder B. see C. hope D. feel 49. A. above B. over C. in D. on 50. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 51. A. talented B. healthy C. creative D. excited 四. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Our school English Talent Show is coming. If you want to show your great talent in English please come and enjoy yourself! What to show: Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows and English dubbing (配音). What you need to know： * 2 minutes to describe (描述) your talent. *10 minutes to show your talent. *Show your talent alone or invite two students at most to join you. The process (过程)： *On September 21: Competitors (比赛者) take the training at the School Sports Center. *On September 26: Competitors join in the first round of the talent show at the teaching building. *On September 30: The top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center. Judges (评委) Two students from each grade (Grade 7, Grade 8, and Grade 9) and three English teachers. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What do we know about the talent show? A. It is for all the students around the city. B. It shows something about spoken English. C. Competitors can only show their talent alone. D. Competitors have fifteen minutes to show their talent. 53. When will the final talent show be? A. On September 21. B. On September 26. C. On September 29. D. On September 30. 54. How many judges will take part in the talent show? A. Six B. Seven C. Nine D. Eleven 55. Why did the writer write the test? A. To teach students how to win a competition. B. To show us some information about the talent show. C. To help students improve their English writing skills. D. To find students who are good at English dubbing for a new movie. 56 Where can we find the article? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a health magazine. C. In an English diary. D. In a science report. （B） Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century (世纪). He was born in Beijing in 1899. After graduating (毕业) from a normal school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays (戏剧), novels (小说) and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Teahouse is one of his most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It described the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers (顾客) can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. When did Lao She write Teahouse? A. In 1899. B. In 1918. C. In 1924. D. In 1957. 58. What did Lao She do when he was in London? A. He taught Chinese. B. He taught English. C. He wrote Teahouse. D. He sold Beijing food. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. B. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. C. Lao She Teahouse only gives a warm welcome to everyone from China. D. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 60. The underlined word “returned ” means “________”？ A. went away B. went on C. came on D. came back 61. Teahouse described the changes in ________ in Chinese society. A. less than 50 years B. less than 15 years C. more than 50 years D. more than 15 years （C） Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 62. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A. Oh, I need to take a rest. B. Randy, that’s because you are really good at the sport. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 63. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A. His racket was not good. B. He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 64. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 修理 C. 选择 D. 隐藏 65. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A. ③①②④ B. ④③①② C. ④②③① D. ③②④① 66. Nick’s story mainly tells us that ________. A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. （D） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will be better and better at it, and you will read faster and find it easier to know what you are reading. As your reading skill (技能) improves, maybe you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on your computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skill will be. Reading is a great hobby. Why not start reading right now? 根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正误，正确的写T错误的写F。 67. Reading can always keep you happy. 68. If you have a book, you can read it anywhere. 69. You can read faster on your computer. 70. Reading is out of date. 71. Your schoolwork will become much easier when your reading skill improves. （E） Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____72____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____73____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____74____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened? When? where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____75____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____76____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项。 A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. E. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. （F） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy liked playing around it every day. As the little boy grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day the boy came back to the tree. He looked sad. “Why are you looking sad?” asked the tree. The boy answered, “I want my own house. I need money to buy it.” “You can pick my apples and sell them. Then you will have money.” A few years later, the boy returned. He told the tree that he wanted to go sailing around the world. “Use my branches to build your boat. You can sail far and be happy.” So the boy cut the branches to make a boat. He went sailing and didn’t return for a long, long time. Many years later the boy returned. “Sorry, but I don’t have anything for you anymore,” the tree said, crying. “All I need is a place to rest. I am tired after my travels.” The tree replied, “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad. The tree in this story is like your parents. Your parents are always there to give, like the tree, and will always love you, no matter where you are. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题。 77. What did the boy like doing when he was young? __________________________________________________________ 78. How did the boy get the money? __________________________________________________________ 79 What did the boy use the branches for? __________________________________________________________ 80. How did the boy feel the last time he returned to the tree? __________________________________________________________ 81. Who is the tree in this story like? __________________________________________________________ 五. 短文填空 ( 10分) Huahua is a panda who became popular on ____82____ Internet. She’s only three years and nine months old, ____83____ she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is ____84____ (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very ____85____ (friend). People also love the story ____86____ Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua ____87____ (careful) and feeds her every day. On April 25, a reporter ____88____ (call) the zoo for asking something about her. The man on the other end of the phone said, “Huahua is the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more ____89____ (visit) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t forget ____90____ (say) hello to “Director Huahua”! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show ____91____ (they) the beauty of Chengdu. And you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience. 六. 书面表达 ( 20分) 92. 假设你是Lucy，本周六你要在家里举办生日派对。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，邀请你的朋友Alice来参加。 派对时间：周六下午5点 派对地点：Lucy的家 参与人员：Lucy的朋友们 派对活动：唱歌；跳舞；吃蛋糕⋯ 其他要求：请在本周三之前回复 Dear Alice， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 93. 寒假要到了，你一定想度过一个有意义的寒假！从以下几个方面安排你的寒假生活。 要点： 1.个人健康（锻炼身体，健康饮食） 2.父母关系（分担家务，交流沟通） 3.学习生活（完成作业，阅读书籍） 4.... 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2.包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥。 3.词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null