精品解析：黑龙江省七台河市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2023-2024年八年级上学期期末测试卷 英语试卷(五四学制） 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 笔试部分 （共计120分） Ⅰ 单项选择 （本题共25分，每小题1分） 1. Mike was ________ honest boy when he was little. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Lucy went to the library yesterday. —________. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither do I 3. —Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ? —________. I enjoy using We Chat（微信）. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 4. Nowadays, teenagers have ________ pressure about school. A. too much B. too many C. much too 5. If we ________ cutting down trees, animals won’t have anywhere ________. A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live C. keep, to live 6. Tom ________ computer games when his mom came back. A. played B. is playing C. was playing 7. — ________ the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A. How much B. What’s C. How many 8. It was raining very ________ at ten last night. A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily 9. The prince ________ Snow White in the end. A. got married to B. got married with C. married to 10. My sister has learned English ________. A. for ten years ago B. since ten years ago C. ten years ago 11. We often provide the poor people ________ food and clothes. A. to B. for C. with 12. Remember the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more carefully, less B. more careful, fewer C. more careful, less 13. Kate has a sweet ________ and she can sing very well. A. sound B. voice C. noise 14. The river is very long and it is about ________. A. 20 meters wide B. 15 meters long C. 30 meters high 15. —Dave is not here. He’s ________ the new museum. —He’s ________ the museum. Why does he go there again? A. gone to; been to B. been to; gone to C. been in; been to 16. He found a bag ________ money. A. be full of B. full with C. full of 17. Our teacher always encourages us _________ English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 18. Are there any ________ in your college? A. German B. Germen C. Germans 19. Qomolangma is higher than ________ mountain in the world. A. other B. any other C. the other 20. The number of cars in our neighborhood is about two ________, and ________ are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirds 21. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ________ work in the cities. A. take after B. look after C. search for 22. Diaoyu Islands ________ China ever since ancient times. A. belong to B. belong with C. belong for 23. ________ my surprise, the little girl can take care ________ herself. A. To; of B. Of; to C. To; with 24. —Could you please ________ some money ________ me? —Sure, no problem. A. borrow; from B. lend; from C. lend; to 25. Have you ever tried ________ food? A. Japan B. Japanese C. Japan’s Ⅱ 完型填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） The South China tiger (华南虎) is also known as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is one of the ___26___ among the tiger subspecies. It is about 1.6m to 2.5m long from head to tail and it ___27___ about 110kg to 225kg. The South China tigers ___28___ live in the mountain forests of central and southern China. They live ___29___, not in groups. They only eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat from 18kg to 40kg in a single meal. The South China tigers have a well-developed sense of smell. They move around at ___30___ and they act quickly. They are good swimmers but they are not good at climbing trees. The South China tiger is in great ___31___. There are only about 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under first-class protection. The Chinese government has developed lots of projects for them. Several international organizations including World Wildlife Fund, are also working hard ___32___ them. So far such efforts have been ___33___ with many baby tigers born. ___34___, this animal is still on the top 10 list of endangered animals. So there’s still much work to do. For example, the government should ___35___ nature parks and develop other plans to protect them. 26. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 27. A. weigh B. weighs C. weight 28. A. only B. mainly C. ever 29. A. alone B. lonely C. lone 30 A. day B. night C. whole day 31. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 32. A. protected B. protects C. to protect 33. A. success B. succeed C. successful 34. A. However B. Actually C. Unluckily 35. A. give up B. set up C. pick up Ⅲ 语篇填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文内容填词。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program ____36____ (call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong ____37____ the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two ____38____ (change) to his shape and size, ____39____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn ____40____ into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a ____41____ (magic) stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to ____42____ (make) it big and long. The Monkey King has ____43____ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ____44____ (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____45____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. Ⅳ 情景交际 （本题共10分，每小题2分） 用适当的词语或句子补全对话 。（Ann—A, Bill—B） A: Hi, Bill. ____46____? B: It was great. A: ____47____? B: I have been to the seaside. A: ____48____? B: I went there with my family. A: How did you go there? B: By car. A: ____49____? B: We played beach volleyball, swam in the sea, sang and danced. A: You must have a good time there. B: Yes. ____50____? A: Oh, I went to the countryside to help work on the farm. V 阅读理解 （本题共50分，每小题2分） (A) Helen, New Five Golden Flowers is on at New Times Theater now. Would you like to watch it? Chris Helen, I’m going to have a birthday party this weekend. Can you come? Jenny Helen, Buy some sugar and milk on your way home. Thanks. Jack Helen, One of your students called. I told him to call back later. Alice Helen, I found a new kind of dog food. It’s called Rover. You can buy some for your pet dog. Lisa Helen, Mr. White has repaired your car. You can go to get it at 5: 00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 51. “New Five Golden Flowers” is a ________. A. book B. song C. film 52. Rover is ________. A. Helen’s friend B. a new kind of dog food C. a dog 53. Jack asked Helen to buy ________. A. dog food B. sugar and milk C. a birthday cake 54. Jenny asked Helen to ________. A. go to her birthday party B. buy a film ticket C. call her student back 55. Which of the following is true? A. Helen can get her car back at 5: 00 p.m. this afternoon. B. Helen has a pet dog. C. Alice asks Helen to call her back late (B) In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to (关注) what their kids can do not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes (运动员) and doctors ; many even want to become presidents when they grow up. US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature (成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well. But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults. 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 56. American parents care what their kids can do. 57. All American children want to be presidents when they grow up. 58. Chinese parents think that school work isn’t as important as social skills. 59. Chinese children have too much pressure. 60. China’s education department has called for more homework at the higher grades. (C) My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best is to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during a flight but the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you if you want to see the scenery. And the cost is very high. To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train, and it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy. I take their advice. Now I decide to take a bus to the south coast (海岸) for an interesting trip. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61. Traveling by air plane is ________ and boring to me. A. expensive B. fast C. exciting 62 I can see ________ if I travel by airplane. A. nothing B. the country C. the blue sky and white clouds 63. On a train, I can’t ________. A. walk to relax B. see cities through the windows C. have a bath 64. The underlined word “convenient” means ________ in Chinese. A. 方便的 B. 习惯的 C. 舒适的 65 Which of the following is False? A. My friends think taking a bus to travel is easy, cheap and convenient. B. Flying is the fastest and most interesting way. C. I decide to go by bus to travel. (D) The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. ____66____ It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. ____67____ It is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. ____68____. Over the centuries, ____69____ It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. ____70____ if we put our whole heart into it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 A. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. B. the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation (团结) and strength for the Chinese people. C. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. D. We all know that nothing is impossible E. They went to build the Great Wall. F. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. (E) 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。 Seeing changes in China ①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. ②So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. ③In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. ④The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. ⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. ⑥China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 71. Who is Chen Beier? ________________ 72 Where is the small village Atule’er? ________________ 73. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? ________________ 74. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? ________________ 75. Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give one example.) ________________ 76. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so? ________________ Ⅵ 书面表达 （本题共15分） 77. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Alan想了解你即将到来的寒假生活。请你根据以下提示和要求，给他写一封信。 内容包括： (1) 和父母一起读书，锻炼保持健康； (2) 帮忙做家务，让父母有更多时间放松； (3) 再游省会哈尔滨，游览冰雪大世界。 提示词：Harbin Ice and Snow World. 要求： (1) 条理清楚，字迹工整，围绕主题可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan I’m very glad to introduce the plans of my winter holiday to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年八年级上学期期末测试卷 英语试卷(五四学制） 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 笔试部分 （共计120分） Ⅰ 单项选择 （本题共25分，每小题1分） 1. Mike was ________ honest boy when he was little. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克小时候是个诚实的孩子。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个男孩，“honest”为无音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. —Lucy went to the library yesterday. —________. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither do I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy昨天去图书馆了。——我也是。 考查部分倒装。So did I我也是，用于一般过去时态的肯定句；Neither did I我也不，用于一般过去时态的否定句；Neither do I我也不，用于一般现在时态的否定句。此处指“我昨天也去图书馆了”，句子应用一般过去时，A选项符合语境。故选A。 3. —Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ? —________. I enjoy using We Chat（微信）. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是喜欢通过电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天？——两者我都不喜欢。我喜欢使用微信。 考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both二者都；Neither两者都不。根据“I enjoy using We Chat（微信）.”可知，通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者都不喜欢，故选C。 4. Nowadays, teenagers have ________ pressure about school. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，青少年有太多的学校压力。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太。此处修饰不可数名词“pressure”，用too much，故选A。 5. If we ________ cutting down trees, animals won’t have anywhere ________. A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live C. keep, to live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，动物将无处可居。 考查时态和动词短语。根据“won’t have”可知，主句用了一般将来时，if条件句要用一般现在时，排除B；本句中“anywhere”是名词，表示住在任何地点要用live in。故选A。 6. Tom ________ computer games when his mom came back. A. played B. is playing C. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆妈妈回来时，他正在玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句came是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 7. — ________ the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A. How much B. What’s C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人？——大约14亿。 考查特殊疑问句用法。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；What’s什么是；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“About 1.4 billion.”可知，此处询问的是中国的人口数量，需固定句型“What’s the population of …?”，意为“……的人口是多少？”。故选B。 8. It was raining very ________ at ten last night. A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚十点雨下得很大。 考查词汇辨析。heavy严重的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily严重地，副词。此空修饰动词raining，指雨下得大，用副词heavily，故选C。 9. The prince ________ Snow White in the end. A. got married to B. got married with C. married to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王子最终娶了白雪公主。 考查动词短语辨析。get married to/marry sb.表示“和某人结婚”，只有A选项表达正确，故选A。 10. My sister has learned English ________. A. for ten years ago B. since ten years ago C. ten years ago 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐从十年前开始学英语。 考查动词时态。for ten years ago为错误形式；since ten years ago自从十年前；ten years ago十年前。根据“My sister has learned English”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处应用“since ten years ago”。故选B。 11. We often provide the poor people ________ food and clothes. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常为贫困的人们提供食物和衣物。 考查介词搭配。to到；for为了；with和，随着。此处是固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，“provide the poor people with food and clothes”意为“为贫困的人们提供食物和衣物”。故选C。 12. Remember the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more carefully, less B. more careful, fewer C. more careful, less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词的比较级以及fewer、less的用法。more carefully更仔细，副词比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more careful更仔细，形容词比较级；fewer更少，修饰复数名词；固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。第一个空后面使用的是动词“be”即“are”，应该用形容词，所以用“more careful”。第二个空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，应该使用“fewer”。故选B。 13. Kate has a sweet ________ and she can sing very well. A sound B. voice C. noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特有一个甜美的声音，她唱得很好。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“she can sing very well.”可知，唱歌很好，说明有甜美的嗓音，故选B。 14. The river is very long and it is about ________. A. 20 meters wide B. 15 meters long C. 30 meters high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河很长，大约有20米宽。 考查长度的表达。20 meters wide20米宽；15 meters long15米长；30 meters high30米高。根据题干中“long”这个解题关键，说明河流很长，因此需要选描述宽度的选项来补全句意，A选项是“20 meters wide”。故选A。 15. —Dave is not here. He’s ________ the new museum. —He’s ________ the museum. Why does he go there again? A. gone to; been to B. been to; gone to C. been in; been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫不在这里。他去新博物馆了。——他去过博物馆。他为什么又去那儿了？ 考查has gone to和has been to的区别。has gone to去了（未回）；has been to去过（已回）。根据“Dave is not here.”可知，说话人不在这里，是去了，第一处用gone to；根据“Why does he go there again?”可知，疑问为什么再次去，所以第二处表示“去过”，用been to。故选A。 16. He found a bag ________ money. A. be full of B. full with C. full of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现一个装满了钱的包。 考查后置定语。表示“装满”用“full of”或者“filled with”。 full不能和with搭配，排除B选项。句中已有谓语found，不能再选谓语动词了，故排除A选项；此处full of作后置定语修饰bag。故选C。 17. Our teacher always encourages us _________ English as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查非谓语。此处是短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 18. Are there any ________ in your college? A. German B. Germen C. Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学院有德国人吗？ 考查名词复数形式。German德国人，复数是Germans。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 19. Qomolangma is higher than ________ mountain in the world. A. other B. any other C. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。 考查代词和比较级句型。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；any other任何其他的，后跟单数名词；the other（两者中）另一个，后跟单数名词。根据“is higher than...mountain in the world.”可知，此处是比较级+than+any other+单数名词，表示“比任何一个都……”，故选B。 20. The number of cars in our neighborhood is about two ________, and ________ are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区的汽车数量大约是两百辆，其中有三分之二是新车。 考查数词和分数表达。第一空根据“two”及选项可知，具体数字前的“hundred”不加复数形式，排除C项；第二空根据“and …are new cars.”及选项可知，此处表达分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母变复数形式，排除B项。故选A。 21. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ________ work in the cities. A. take after B. look after C. search for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村去市里找工作。 考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；look after照顾；search for寻找。根据“leave the countryside to…work in the cities”可知，离开农村去市里找工作，故选C。 22. Diaoyu Islands ________ China ever since ancient times. A. belong to B. belong with C. belong for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。 考查动词短语辨析。belong to属于，通常不用于被动语态或进行时态；belong with与……有关；表示某些事物、人应该在一起；belong for错误表达。根据“Diaoyu Islands...China ever since ancient times.”可知，钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国，需动词短语belong to。故选A。 23. ________ my surprise, the little girl can take care ________ herself. A. To; of B. Of; to C. To; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我吃惊的是，这个小女孩能照顾好她自己。 考查介词短语和动词短语。to one’s surprise“使……吃惊”，故第一空应用to，排除选项B；take care of“照看，照顾”，故第二空应用of。故选A。 24. —Could you please ________ some money ________ me? —Sure, no problem. A. borrow; from B. lend; from C. lend; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借一些钱给我吗？——当然，没问题。 考查动词及介词搭配。borrow借入，常用搭配borrow...from...，意为“从……借入……”；lend借出，常用搭配为lend sth to sb或lend sb sth。根据“Could you please...some money...me?”可知，询问是否你能借一些钱给我，需lend...to...搭配。故选C。 25. Have you ever tried ________ food? A. Japan B. Japanese C. Japan’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有没有品尝过日本料理？ 考查形容词作定语的用法。Japan日本；Japanese日本的；Japan’s名词所有格。此空修饰名词food，表示日本料理，形容词用Japanese，故选B。 Ⅱ 完型填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） The South China tiger (华南虎) is also known as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is one of the ___26___ among the tiger subspecies. It is about 1.6m to 2.5m long from head to tail and it ___27___ about 110kg to 225kg. The South China tigers ___28___ live in the mountain forests of central and southern China. They live ___29___, not in groups. They only eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat from 18kg to 40kg in a single meal. The South China tigers have a well-developed sense of smell. They move around at ___30___ and they act quickly. They are good swimmers but they are not good at climbing trees. The South China tiger is in great ___31___. There are only about 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under first-class protection. The Chinese government has developed lots of projects for them. Several international organizations including World Wildlife Fund, are also working hard ___32___ them. So far such efforts have been ___33___ with many baby tigers born. ___34___, this animal is still on the top 10 list of endangered animals. So there’s still much work to do. For example, the government should ___35___ nature parks and develop other plans to protect them. 26. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 27. A. weigh B. weighs C. weight 28. A. only B. mainly C. ever 29. A. alone B. lonely C. lone 30. A. day B. night C. whole day 31. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 32. A. protected B. protects C. to protect 33. A. success B. succeed C. successful 34. A. However B. Actually C. Unluckily 35. A. give up B. set up C. pick up 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了华南虎的基本特征、生活习性以及当前面临的生存威胁和保护措施。 【26题详解】 句意：这种老虎是虎亚种中最小的之一。 small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“This tiger is one of the...among the tiger subspecies.”可知，华南虎是所有虎中“最小”的，此处应用最高级，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：华南虎长度约1.6米至2.5米，体重约110千克至225千克。 weigh称重；weighs重量是；weight重量。根据“It is about 1.6m to 2.5m long from head to tail and it...about 110kg to 225kg.”可知，本句主语是“it”，代指单数名词“tiger”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们主要生活在中国中部和南部的山林中。 only仅；mainly主要；ever曾经。根据“The South China tigers...live in the mountain forests of central and southern China.”可知，句中表述华南虎“主要”生活在中部和南部的山林中，此处使用“mainly”意为“主要”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它们通常单独生活，不成群。 alone单独；lonely孤独；lone单一。根据“They live...not in groups.”可知，此处指华南虎是“独自”生活的。此处使用“alone”意为“单独、独自”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们主要在夜间活动，并行动迅速。 day白天；night夜晚；whole day全天。根据“They move around at...and they act quickly.”可知，华南虎主要在夜间活动。此处使用“night”意为“夜间”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：华南虎面临极大的危险，目前世界上只剩下大约100只，受到国家一级保护。 danger危险；dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地。根据“The South China tiger is in great...There are only about 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under first-class protection.”可知，华南虎正处于极大“危险”之中，短语“be in great danger”意为“处于极大的危险之中”，此处使用名词“danger”意为“危险”符合语境。故选A。  【32题详解】 句意：多个国际组织，包括世界自然基金会，也在努力保护它们。 protected受保护；protects保护；to protect保护。根据“Several international organizations including World Wildlife Fund, are also working hard...them.”可知，句中指世界自然基金会等多个国际组织在努力工作“去保护”它们。短语“work hard to do sth.”指“努力工作去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式“to protect”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：目前，这些努力取得了成功，出生了许多虎宝宝。 success成功；succeed成功；successful成功的。根据“So far such efforts have been...with many baby tigers born.”可知，句中指人们的努力是“成功的”。此处使用形容词“successful”意为“成功的”，在句中做表语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是，这种动物仍然在濒危动物名单的前列。 However然而；Actually事实上；Unluckily不幸地。根据“...this animal is still on the top 10 list of endangered animals.”可知，上文表述人们的努力成功的保护了华南虎，下文表述华南虎仍然是濒临灭绝的动物。此处处表示转折关系，“However”意为“然而”表示转折，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：政府应该建立自然公园，制定其他计划来保护它们。 give up放弃；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“For example, the government should...nature parks and develop other plans to protect them.”可知，句中表述政府应该“建立”自然公园来保护动物。此处使用“set up”意为“建立”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ 语篇填空 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文内容填词。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program ____36____ (call) Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong ____37____ the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two ____38____ (change) to his shape and size, ____39____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn ____40____ into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a ____41____ (magic) stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to ____42____ (make) it big and long. The Monkey King has ____43____ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ____44____ (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____45____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】36. called 37. is 38. changes 39. turning 40. himself 41. magical 42. make 43. excited 44. interested 45. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学生观看一个新电视节目《美猴王》。讲述了孙悟空是中国传统故事《西游记》里的主要角色，这个节目一经播出，西方的孩子们开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。 【36题详解】 句意：1979年11月，英国的学生可以观看一个新的电视节目《美猴王》。根据“pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program...Monkey”可知，电视节目被称为《美猴王》，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：美猴王或者叫孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong”，故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。“seventy-two”修饰可数名词复数，故填changes。 【39题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“...himself into different animals and objects”可知，此处用现在分词表伴随，故填turning。 【40题详解】 句意：但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。根据“he can not turn...into a person”可知，他不能把他自己变成一个人，故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根神奇的棍子。此处作定语修饰“stick”，用形容词形式，故填magical。 【42题详解】 句意：在其他时候，他能把它变得又大又长。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填make。 【43题详解】 句意：美猴王多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据“has”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“Western children became...in reading this story”可知，此处是become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填fighting。 Ⅳ 情景交际 （本题共10分，每小题2分） 用适当的词语或句子补全对话 。（Ann—A, Bill—B） A: Hi, Bill. ____46____? B: It was great. A: ____47____? B: I have been to the seaside. A: ____48____? B: I went there with my family. A: How did you go there? B: By car. A: ____49____? B: We played beach volleyball, swam in the sea, sang and danced. A: You must have a good time there. B: Yes. ____50____? A: Oh, I went to the countryside to help work on the farm. 【答案】46. How was your weekend 47. Where have you been 48. Who did you go with 49. What did you do there 50. How/What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于周末活动的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“It was great.”及后文内容可知，此处应是询问对方周末如何，故填How was your weekend。 【47题详解】 根据“I have been to the seaside.”可知，此处应是询问去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【48题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可知，此处应是询问与谁同行，故填Who did you go with。 【49题详解】 根据“We played beach volleyball, swam in the sea, sang and danced.”可知，此处应是询问做了什么活动，故填What did you do there。 【50题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to the countryside to help work on the farm.”可知，此处应是询问对方做了什么，故填How/What about you。 V 阅读理解 （本题共50分，每小题2分） (A) Helen, New Five Golden Flowers is on at New Times Theater now. Would you like to watch it? Chris Helen, I’m going to have a birthday party this weekend. Can you come? Jenny Helen, Buy some sugar and milk on your way home. Thanks. Jack Helen, One of your students called. I told him to call back later. Alice Helen, I found a new kind of dog food. It’s called Rover. You can buy some for your pet dog. Lisa Helen, Mr. White has repaired your car. You can go to get it at 5: 00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 51. “New Five Golden Flowers” is a ________. A. book B. song C. film 52. Rover is ________. A. Helen’s friend B. a new kind of dog food C. a dog 53. Jack asked Helen to buy ________. A. dog food B. sugar and milk C. a birthday cake 54. Jenny asked Helen to ________. A. go to her birthday party B. buy a film ticket C. call her student back 55. Which of the following is true? A. Helen can get her car back at 5: 00 p.m. this afternoon. B. Helen has a pet dog. C. Alice asks Helen to call her back late 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是六则海伦收到的留言信息。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New Five Golden Flowers is on at New Times Theater now.”及“Would you like to watch it?”可知，这一个电影的名字，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found a new kind of dog food. It’s called Rover.”可知，Rover是一种新的狗粮，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy some sugar and milk on your way home. Jack”可知，Jack让Helen去买一些糖和牛奶，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to have a birthday party this weekend. Can you come? Jenny”可知，Jenny邀请Helen来参加她的生日派对，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I found a new kind of dog food. It’s called Rover. You can buy some for your pet dog.”可知，Helen有一只宠物狗，故选B。 (B) In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to (关注) what their kids can do not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes (运动员) and doctors ; many even want to become presidents when they grow up. US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature (成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well. But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults. 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 56. American parents care what their kids can do. 57. All American children want to be presidents when they grow up. 58. Chinese parents think that school work isn’t as important as social skills. 59. Chinese children have too much pressure. 60 China’s education department has called for more homework at the higher grades. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国父母和中国父母在教育孩子方面的差异和不同。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They pay attention to (关注) what their kids can do not what they can’t. ”可知，美国父母关注孩子能做什么，故此说法正确。故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes (运动员) and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.”说明并非所有美国孩子都想当总统，故此说法错误。故填F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题文中提到“Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. ”表明中国父母重视学校功课，故此说法错误。故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students”可知，中国孩子面临很大压力，故此说法正确。故填T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades”，并没有提到对高年级作业的要求，故此说法错误。故填F。 (C) My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best is to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during a flight but the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you if you want to see the scenery. And the cost is very high. To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it’s crowded on the train, and it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy. I take their advice. Now I decide to take a bus to the south coast (海岸) for an interesting trip. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 61. Traveling by air plane is ________ and boring to me. A. expensive B. fast C. exciting 62. I can see ________ if I travel by airplane. A. nothing B. the country C. the blue sky and white clouds 63. On a train, I can’t ________. A. walk to relax B. see cities through the windows C. have a bath 64. The underlined word “convenient” means ________ in Chinese. A. 方便的 B. 习惯的 C. 舒适的 65. Which of the following is False? A. My friends think taking a bus to travel is easy, cheap and convenient. B. Flying is the fastest and most interesting way. C. I decide to go by bus to travel. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国旅行的最好的交通方式是乘坐公共汽车，并分析了理由。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during a flight but the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you if you want to see the scenery. And the cost is very high.”可知，坐飞机旅行对我来说既昂贵又无聊。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during a flight but the blue sky and white clouds.”可知，如果我坐飞机旅行，我可以看到蓝天和白云。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows.”可知，在火车上，我们能散步，买东西，通过窗户看城市和乡村的景色，但不能洗澡。故选C。 64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.”可知，句中指乘坐公共汽车很容易、便宜、“方便”，旅行会变得轻松。“convenient”意为“便利的，方便的”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during a flight but the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you if you want to see the scenery.”可知，乘坐飞机虽然快，但是除了蓝天白云什么也看不到，如果你想要看风景的话，并不是有趣的。选项B“飞行是最快、最有趣的方式。”是错的，符合本题。故选B。 (D) The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. ____66____ It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. ____67____ It is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. ____68____. Over the centuries, ____69____ It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. ____70____ if we put our whole heart into it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 A. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. B. the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation (团结) and strength for the Chinese people. C. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. D. We all know that nothing is impossible E. They went to build the Great Wall. F. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. F 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。 【66题详解】 根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.”后的介绍，适合填入描述其形状和位置的句子，选项C“它像一条巨大的龙一样横跨华北地区。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“the major renovations…Ming dynasties.”可知，下文应该继续描述长城的状态，选项A“我们今天看到的大部分长城都是在明朝重建的。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top”可知，下文适合填入有关长城基础结构的信息，选项F“它拥有连接华北主要道路的绝佳门户。”故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“Over the centuries”以及“It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people.”可知，此处应该是描述长城的重要性，选项B“长城已成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。”符合语境。故选B。  【70题详解】 根据“if we put our whole heart into it.”是对上文语句的总结，选项D“我们都知道，没有什么是不可能的”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 (E) 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。 Seeing changes in China ①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous. ②So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary. ③In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land. ④The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb. ⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. ⑥China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 71. Who is Chen Beier? ________________ 72. Where is the small village Atule’er? ________________ 73. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? ________________ 74. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder? ________________ 75. Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give one example.) ________________ 76. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so? ________________ 【答案】71. A reporter and TV presenter. 72. At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff. 73. In order to show the truth to people. 74. She felt tired. 75. Life in it has been improved. 76. I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。 【71题详解】 根据“ Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填A reporter and TV presenter. 【72题详解】 根据“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff. 【73题详解】 根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In order to show the truth to people. 【74题详解】 根据“When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt tired. 【75题详解】 根据“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。故填Life in it has been improved. 【76题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people. Ⅵ 书面表达 （本题共15分） 77. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Alan想了解你即将到来的寒假生活。请你根据以下提示和要求，给他写一封信。 内容包括： (1) 和父母一起读书，锻炼保持健康； (2) 帮忙做家务，让父母有更多时间放松； (3) 再游省会哈尔滨，游览冰雪大世界。 提示词：Harbin Ice and Snow World. 要求： (1) 条理清楚，字迹工整，围绕主题可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, I’m very glad to introduce the plans of my winter holiday to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Alan, I’m very glad to introduce the plans of my winter holiday to you. I will read more books with my parents. I like reading because it can make me relaxed. Also, I will do more exercise to keep fit. I will run for an hour in the morning every day. In my free time, I will help my parents do housework. My parents are very busy, so I want to let them have more free time to relax. I will travel to Harbin again and visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. I think I will have a wonderful holiday. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己的寒假生活； 第三步，相信自己会有一个愉快的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①in my free time在我闲暇时间 ②keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I like reading because it can make me relaxed.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Also, I will do more exercise to keep fit.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$