精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （总分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并 把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2．请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题1分) Lee loved tennis. He got a few old tennis balls and an old racquet (球拍) from his grandfather, who used to play tennis a long time ago. Lee hoped that he would become an Olympics ___1___ one day. However, there was one ___2___. Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls. Lee had tried playing with the other boys on the courts, but they had just ___3___ his old racquet and clothes. So Lee spent his time ___4___them play and then practising exactly what he had seen them do, against the wall at home. The manager of the tennis club ___5___ Lee and offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts. Instead of getting paid, Lee was offered ___6___ tennis lessons. Through hard work, his tennis skills were improving so ___7___ that he was invited to play in a competition. Lee won all his matches. A world-famous coach in the audience was so impressed that he offered Lee a ___8___ at his tennis school. There, Lee would receive the best coaching possible. Then came the day of Lee’s first world competition. He played well but the other player was too good for Lee to ___9___. Finally, he came second. Lee didn’t mind. He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing. There was _____10_____ time for winning in the future. For now, he was happy that he was on the road to the Olympics. 1. A. student B. contestant C. organizer D. host 2. A. problem B. chance C. danger D. advantage 3. A. picked up B. dealt with C. made fun of D. taken care of 4. A. making B. hearing C. having D. watching 5 A. served B. disliked C. noticed D. warned 6. A. fewer B. more C. expensive D. free 7. A. slowly B. greatly C. luckily D. honestly 8. A. club B. place C. ball D. racquet 9. A. beat B. learn C. lose D. change 10. A. no such B. a little C. plenty of D. too much II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins. Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system. That explains why they need to speak up. Scientists have known for a long time that animals can “talk” with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking. When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don’t know what exactly the dolphins are saying. Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to “touch the ball with your tail (尾巴) and then jump over it”, they could perform the actions in the correct order. Dolphins use body language, too. They “tell” something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly. Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a scene. D. By raising a question. 12. Why do dolphins need to talk? A. Because they are interesting animals. B. Because they mainly live by themselves. C. Because they communicate in large societies. D Because they stay with different kinds of animals. 13. What can we learn about the language of dolphins? A. It includes sounds and body language. B. It is the same as the human language. C. Scientists have learnt it well so far. D. It does not require a word order. 14. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Open and close mouths. B. Use sounds to talk. C. Move the body differently. D. Use body language to tell. 15. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel review. D. In a language guide. B If you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集). One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. “BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window…and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…” “And then what?” I asked. “And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…” Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 16. What was special about the writer’s father? A. He was the most serious man. B. He had some eye problems. C. He always smiled with his eyes. D He read many story books. 17. What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. huge B. dangerous C. nervous D. ordinary 18. What could BiGi do? A. He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep. B. He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths. C. He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. D. He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder. 19. Which words best describe the father? A. Serious and funny. B. Patient and educated. C. Strong and happy. D. Loving and creative. 20. What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the stories? A. To teach his child to read. B. To read his child to sleep. C. To show his imagination. D. To pretend to be intelligent. C Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 21. Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A. The Drum Tower. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tiananmen Square. D. The Yongdingmen Gate. 22. What do we know about the axis? A. It was completed within two centuries. B. It has not been changed since the 16th century. C. It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D. It started to be protected in 2020. 23. What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A. The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B. Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C. Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D. The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 24. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B. When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C. How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D. What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Best places to travel in Beijing B. A new start of the old Central Axis. C. A need to protect the Central Axis. D. Beijing’s history of city planning. 第二节 短文填空 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分) Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ___26___ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. ___27___ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ___28___ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ___29___ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ___30___ A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 ___31___ Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. ___32___ Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. ___33___ Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. ___34___ Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. ___35___Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A. Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B. Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C. Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D. Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 第二部分(非选择题25分) III.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players ____36____ (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of ____37____ (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in ____38____ book. The story is about a series of ____39____ (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is ____40____ attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest ____41____ ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged ____42____ (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can ____43____ (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the ____44____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a ____45____ (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month) 是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括：1. 介绍读书月的时间、目的；2. 分享最喜欢的阅读活动；3. 发出邀请。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （总分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并 把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2．请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，视为无效。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题1分) Lee loved tennis. He got a few old tennis balls and an old racquet (球拍) from his grandfather, who used to play tennis a long time ago. Lee hoped that he would become an Olympics ___1___ one day. However, there was one ___2___. Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls. Lee had tried playing with the other boys on the courts, but they had just ___3___ his old racquet and clothes. So Lee spent his time ___4___them play and then practising exactly what he had seen them do, against the wall at home. The manager of the tennis club ___5___ Lee and offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts. Instead of getting paid, Lee was offered ___6___ tennis lessons. Through hard work, his tennis skills were improving so ___7___ that he was invited to play in a competition. Lee won all his matches. A world-famous coach in the audience was so impressed that he offered Lee a ___8___ at his tennis school. There, Lee would receive the best coaching possible. Then came the day of Lee’s first world competition. He played well but the other player was too good for Lee to ___9___. Finally, he came second. Lee didn’t mind. He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing. There was _____10_____ time for winning in the future. For now, he was happy that he was on the road to the Olympics. 1. A. student B. contestant C. organizer D. host 2. A. problem B. chance C. danger D. advantage 3. A. picked up B. dealt with C. made fun of D. taken care of 4. A. making B. hearing C. having D. watching 5. A. served B. disliked C. noticed D. warned 6. A. fewer B. more C. expensive D. free 7. A. slowly B. greatly C. luckily D. honestly 8. A. club B. place C. ball D. racquet 9. A. beat B. learn C. lose D. change 10. A. no such B. a little C. plenty of D. too much 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lee对网球的热爱以及他通过不懈努力，从一名只能旁观他人打球的男孩成长为有机会参加世界比赛并获奖的网球选手的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：李希望自己有一天能成为奥运参赛选手。 student学生；contestant参赛者；organizer组织者；host主持人。根据空前“become an Olympics”可知，此处是指成为一位奥运会参赛选手。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，有一个问题。 problem问题；chance机会；danger危险；advantage优势。根据下文“Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls.”可知，Lee的家庭负担不起网球课程、白色衣服、新球拍和球，这明显是一个问题。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：李曾尝试和其他男孩一起在球场上打球，但他们只是嘲笑他的旧球拍和衣服。 picked up捡起；dealt with处理；made fun of取笑；took care of照顾。根据空后“his old racquet and clothes”可知，此处是指其他男孩取笑Lee的旧球拍和衣服。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以，李花时间观看他们打球，然后在家对着墙练习他看到的动作。 making制作；hearing听见；having拥有；watching观看。根据下文“practising exactly what he had seen them do”可知，完全按照他所看到的他们所做的去练习，所以此处是指他花时间观看其他男孩打球。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：网球俱乐部的经理注意到了李，并给他提供了一份打扫网球场的工作。 served服务；disliked不喜欢；noticed注意到；warned警告。根据下文“offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts”可知，经理给他提供了一份打扫网球场地的工作，所以此处是指俱乐部的经理注意到了李。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：作为报酬，李获得了免费的网球课程，而不是薪水。 fewer更少的；more更多的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的。根据上文“Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons”可知，他的家庭不能负担网球课程的费用，而俱乐部老板给他提供了一份打扫球场的工作，他没有得到薪水，而是获得了免费的网球课程。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：通过刻苦训练，他的网球技术有了极大的提高，以至于他被邀请参加一场比赛。 slowly缓慢地；greatly大幅度地、显著地；luckily幸运地；honestly诚实地。根据下文“he was invited to play in a competition”可知，他被邀请参加比赛，说明他的球技有了显著的提高。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：观众席上一位世界著名的教练对李印象深刻，于是邀请他到自己的网球学校学习。 club俱乐部；place求学机会，进修机会；ball球；racquet球拍。根据“he offered Lee a … at his tennis school”可知，此处是指那位著名的教练给李提供了一个在他的网球学校的学习机会。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他打得很好，但对手实力太强，李无法战胜。 beat击败；learn学习；lose输掉；change改变。根据“the other player was too good for Lee to …”可知，此处是指另一个选手太厉害了，李打不过他。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：未来他还有很多时间去赢得比赛 no such没有这样的；a little一点点；plenty of大量的，充足的；too much太多的。根据上文“Lee didn’t mind.”可知，李并不在意自己在比赛中没有赢得第一名，所以此处是指李有充足的时间去赢得未来的比赛。故选C。 II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins. Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system. That explains why they need to speak up. Scientists have known for a long time that animals can “talk” with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking. When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don’t know what exactly the dolphins are saying. Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to “touch the ball with your tail (尾巴) and then jump over it”, they could perform the actions in the correct order. Dolphins use body language, too. They “tell” something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly. Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a scene. D. By raising a question. 12. Why do dolphins need to talk? A. Because they are interesting animals. B. Because they mainly live by themselves. C. Because they communicate in large societies. D. Because they stay with different kinds of animals. 13. What can we learn about the language of dolphins? A. It includes sounds and body language. B. It is the same as the human language. C. Scientists have learnt it well so far. D. It does not require a word order. 14. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Open and close mouths. B. Use sounds to talk. C. Move the body differently. D. Use body language to tell. 15. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel review. D. In a language guide. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚的交流方式和能力，包括它们使用不同声音表达意图、理解人类语言及其词序的重要性，以及运用身体语言进行沟通的能力。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place… The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins.”可知，本段介绍了一项有趣的科学研究，科学家们将一只海豚母亲放在一个地方，将她的两岁幼崽放在另一个地方，两者之间通过电话线相连；很快，母海豚和幼崽就开始相互“交谈”；据此可以推断，文章开头通过描述一个科学家进行的有趣研究场景来引入主题，即海豚的交流方式。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system. That explains why they need to speak up.”可知，海豚生活在大型群体中，需要良好的交流系统来沟通，因此它们需要交谈。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes.”和第五段“Dolphins use body language, too.”可知，海豚的语言包括声音和身体语言。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Dolphins use body language, too. They ‘tell’ something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.”可知，海豚也会使用肢体语言，它们通过以一种特殊的方式移动身体来“告诉”另一只海豚一些事情，它们还通过快速张嘴和闭口来做到这一点；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代海豚运用肢体语言告诉同伴一些事情。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式和能力，属于科学研究的范畴；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选B。 B If you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集). One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. “BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window…and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…” “And then what?” I asked. “And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…” Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 16. What was special about the writer’s father? A. He was the most serious man. B. He had some eye problems. C. He always smiled with his eyes. D. He read many story books. 17. What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. huge B. dangerous C. nervous D. ordinary 18. What could BiGi do? A. He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep. B. He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths. C. He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. D. He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder. 19. Which words best describe the father? A. Serious and funny. B. Patient and educated. C. Strong and happy. D. Loving and creative. 20. What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the stories? A. To teach his child to read. B. To read his child to sleep. C. To show his imagination. D. To pretend to be intelligent. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲虽然外表看似严肃，但实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力的人。他并不怎么受过教育，却擅长讲故事，尤其擅长为儿子编造睡前故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes.”可知他从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.”可知是指一个名叫BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。因此词汇与“huge”同义，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening”可知他可以用一种魔法粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night”以及“I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream.”可知父亲会编造故事，以及每晚为我讲故事，可以看出父亲是有创造力的以及有爱的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp.”可知是为了给孩子读故事哄他入睡。故选B。 C Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 21. Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A. The Drum Tower. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tiananmen Square. D. The Yongdingmen Gate. 22. What do we know about the axis? A. It was completed within two centuries. B. It has not been changed since the 16th century. C. It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D. It started to be protected in 2020. 23. What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A. The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B. Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C. Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D. The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 24. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B. When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C. How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D. What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Best places to travel in Beijing B. A new start of the old Central Axis. C. A need to protect the Central Axis. D. Beijing’s history of city planning. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分) Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ___26___ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks ___27___ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ___28___ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ___29___ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ___30___ A It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”和下文“There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.”可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，而下文提到，有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，所以此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确；选项E “然而，在零食问题上她并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Make your own snacks.”和下文“Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，本段的主题是建议自己做零食，而下文提到大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，所以此处是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食；选项F“不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body.”可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，所以此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题；选项C“它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文“But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.”可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了；所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳；选项A“很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.”可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，所以此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的；选项D“也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A - F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe，Judy，Nelson，Penny，Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。 ___31___ Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad. ___32___ Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it. ___33___ Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them. ___34___ Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier. ___35___Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument. A. Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B. Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie? Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C. Write down what you want to tell your parents. You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D. Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents. But arguing is not the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first. F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何与父母相处，文中列出了五位同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，并给出了建议来解决这些问题。 【31题详解】 根据“I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently.”可知对于Zoe，他想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D“找到合适的时间和地点进行沟通。在开始对话之前，您可以询问您的父母是否有时间。”与之相对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I have no interest in talking with my parents at home.”可知对于Judy，她对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B“为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让对话在乐趣中自然地进行。”与之相对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them.”可知对于Nelson，他害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F “勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。”与之相对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.”可知对于Penny，她想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C “写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。”与之相对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“But it always ends up in an argument.”可知对于Jamika，有时她不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E “不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。”与之相对应。故选E。 第二部分(非选择题25分) III.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players ____36____ (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of ____37____ (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in ____38____ book. The story is about a series of ____39____ (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is ____40____ attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest ____41____ ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged ____42____ (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can ____43____ (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the ____44____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a ____45____ (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 【答案】36. have paid 37. playing 38. the 39. adventures 40. so 41. in 42. to read 43. be considered 44. beauty 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的情况，以及其对年轻人了解和学习中国经典文学如《西游记》的推动作用。 【36题详解】 句意：自游戏正式发行以来，已有超过1800万玩家为其买单。根据“Since the official release (发行) of the game”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have paid。 【37题详解】 句意：该游戏基于中国经典小说《西游记》，不仅让人们享受玩游戏的乐趣，还能体验中国传统文化。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：悟空，即孙悟空，是书中的主要角色。此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：故事讲述了一名和尚及其包括悟空在内的三个随从的一系列冒险。悟空以其超能力和勇气而闻名。根据“a series of ”可知，应用adventure的复数形式。故填adventures。 【40题详解】 句意：这款游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家们迫不及待地想了解更多中国文化。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【41题详解】 句意：结果是，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也有所增加。表示“对……的兴趣”，应用interest in。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填to read。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，充满文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流方式。主语和动词consider是动宾关系，这里应用含情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故填be considered。 【44题详解】 句意：玩游戏的过程可能是一场体验中国文化之美的旅程——无论是音乐、风景、建筑，还是服饰。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故填beauty。 【45题详解】 句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法，让人们更加深入地了解它。根据“better technology and more creative ideas.”可知，这里暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填closer。 IV.书面表达(15分) 46. 深圳读书月 (Shenzhen Reading Month) 是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括：1. 介绍读书月的时间、目的；2. 分享最喜欢的阅读活动；3. 发出邀请。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. It happens every November with the goal of encouraging reading and celebrating literature. My favorite part is the book fair where I can find all types of books and meet the authors. It’s fantastic to spend a day with amazing stories and other book lovers. I hope you can join us this year. It’s a great chance to dive into Chinese culture and share our love for reading. What do you think? Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍深圳读书月活动时间及活动的目的； 第二步，分享作者最喜欢的阅读活动； 第三步，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①all types of各种类型的 ②with the goal of怀着……的目标 ③dive into探察 [高分句型] ①My favorite part is the book fair where I can find all types of books and meet the authors. (where引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can join us this year. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$