Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D 导学案 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱科普版八上英语Unit 1 I'm going to play basketball. Section D 导学案

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 一、学习目标

1. 能够熟练掌握并运用“be going to”结构的一般将来时态。

2. 能够理解并正确运用与运动相关的词汇和短语。

3. 提高阅读理解和写作能力，能够读懂关于体育活动的文章并能写出自己喜欢的运动和运动员。

二、学习重难点

1. 重点

（1）“be going to”结构的各种句式及其运用。

（2）与运动相关的词汇和表达方式，如：play basketball, take part in, high jump, long jump 等。

2. 难点

（1）能够根据不同的语境准确使用“be going to”结构表达将来的计划和打算。

（2）在写作中清晰地表达自己对喜欢的运动和运动员的观点和原因。

三、知识回顾

Read through Sections A-C and fill in the blanks with the correct words.

1. We have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

2. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.

3. Are you going to join the school rowing team? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

4. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a scientist.

5. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

四、语法讲解

Future Tense with be going to

“be going to”结构表示计划、打算、准备做某事，或根据目前的迹象推测即将发生某事。

1. 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形

- I'm going to play football this afternoon.

- They are going to have a party next week.

2. 否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形

- She isn't going to watch TV tonight.

- We aren't going to go shopping tomorrow.

3. 一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 +...?

- Are you going to study hard? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

- Is he going to visit his grandparents? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

五、阅读训练

1a Read the passage and mark T (True) or F (False).

For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy. He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very excited. But it's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.

1. David Beckham played with teams only in England. (F)

- 解析：文章提到他在英格兰、西班牙、美国和意大利的球队踢球，不只是在英格兰。

2. David Beckham and his team played against China's national team yesterday. (F)

- 解析：他们明天才和中国队比赛，不是昨天。

3. A lot of soccer fans are very excited because the team is going to stay for a long time. (F)

- 解析：球迷兴奋，但球队不会待很久。

4. David Beckham and his team are going to Japan the day after tomorrow. (T)

- 解析：文章明确提到后天去日本。

1b Read 1a again and complete the email from Kangkang to his friend.

Dear Steve,

Our favorite soccer player, David Beckham, arrived in Beijing yesterday. He and