精品解析：广西壮族自治区柳州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

柳州市2023-2024学年度九年级(上)期末质量监测试题英语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总 分 得 分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. When did the holiday begin? A. On September 29th. B. On September 30th. C. On October 6th. 7. How many days did the holiday last? A.7. B.8. C.9. 8. What did Lingling do during the holiday? A. Went horse riding. B. Went climbing. C. Visited some museums. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Which company produces the pocket printer? A. Oppo. B. Xiaomi. C. Apple. 10. What does the man think of the pocket printer? A. So bad. B. So cute. C. So little. 11. How much is the pocket printer today? A.30 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.60 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12. Where is the museum? A. In Changsha. B. In Liuzhou. C. In Shanxi. 13. What is the museum famous for? A. Paintings. B. Mawangdui Han Tombs. C. Instruments. 14. When CAN’T people visit the museum? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 15. Which city may the speakers live in now? A. Guilin. B. Beijing. C. Shenyang. (三)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Noise pollution Definition (定义) an unwanted and dangerous ___16___of noise Causes the building of roads and houses ★ making a loud noise in ___17___ Effects(影响) does harm to the ears ★causes ___18____problems and lack(缺少) of sleep Advice ★make much ___19____rules for people to follow make people ___20____the importance of reducing noise pollution 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Betty, I will take a vacation to Beijing next week. —________ A. It’s so bad. B. That’s no excuse. C. Have a good trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty，我下周要去北京度假。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。It’s so bad.这太糟糕了；That’s no excuse.这不是理由；Have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。Betty的朋友告诉她将要去北京度假，Betty应当给出祝福的回应。故选C。 2. —What are they doing in the meeting room? —They are having a(n) ________ about the sports meeting. A. invention B. discussion C. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在会议室里干什么？——他们正在就运动会的问题进行讨论。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；discussion讨论；tradition传统。根据“What are they doing in the meeting room?”和“about the sports meeting.”可知，他们正在会议室进行的是关于运动会的“讨论”，即discussion，故选B。 3. —Linda, when will Alice arrive? —I’m not sure. As soon as she ________, I will call you. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，爱丽丝什么时候到？——我不确定。她一到，我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“As soon as”可知，该句是时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 4. —Didn’t you see the sign “________”? You may get burnt if you do that. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. A. No shouting B. Don’t touch C. No smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没看到“禁止触摸”的标志吗？如果你那样做，你可能会被烧伤。——对不起，我没注意到。 考查情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；Don’t touch禁止触摸；No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“you may get burnt if you do that”可知，此处表示不要触碰某物，以免被烧伤。故选B。 5. The moonlight goes ________ the window. It’s so beautiful. A. below B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：月光从窗户射过来。它是如此美丽。 考查介词辨析。below在……下方；across横过，越过（从表面）；through通过，穿过（从内部）。根据“The moonlight goes…the window.”可知月光应是穿过窗户进来，故用介词through。故选C。 6. ________ my grandfather is old, he looks very strong and healthy. A. As B. Although C. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷老了，但他看起来很强壮和健康。 考查连词辨析。As因为；Although虽然；Until直到。分析“...my grandfather is old, he looks very strong and healthy.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. —Quan Hongchan won gold medals again at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —She’s ________ the best. A. simply B. mainly C. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全红婵在杭州亚运会上再次获得金牌。——她简直是最棒的。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；mainly主要地；recently最近。根据“She’s ... the best.”可知，全红婵简直是最棒的。故选A。 8. —I like going shopping. —________ Why not go shopping with me now? A. So I do. B. Me neither. C. Me too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢购物。——我也是。咱们现在何不一起去购物呢？ 考查省略句。So I do.我确实如此；Me neither.我也不；Me too.我也是。根据“Why not go shopping with me now?”可知第二个人是认同第一个人的观点，应该用“Me too”表示“我也是”，故选C。 9. Here is a map of China. We must ________ on the wall. A. put it up B. give it up C. try it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一张中国地图。我们得把它贴在墙上。 考查动词短语。put it up张贴；give it up放弃；try it out试验。根据“on the wall.”可知是把它贴在墙上。故选A。 10. —Which boy is your brother? —The one ________ is holding a ball. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个男孩是你的弟弟？——那个拿着球的男孩。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人。此空空前先行词是“The one”指代人，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Betty. B: ____11____ A: What are you doing now? B: ____12____ A: Wow! ____13____ B: It was launched on October 26, 2023. A: ____14____ B: Jiang Xinlin, Tang Shengjie and Tang Hongbo. Tang Hongbo has already been in space twice while the other two went to space for the first time. A: ____15____ They are my heroes. A. Good morning, Tom. B. When was it launched (发射)? C. How long did the journey to space take? D. I am watching the video about the Shenzhou-17. E. Who was in it? F. They are so great. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Betty和Tom谈论关于神舟十七的信息。 【11题详解】 根据“Good morning, Betty.”可知在早上问候，选项A“早上好，汤姆。”符合，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知应回应正在做什么，选项D“我正在看有关神舟十七的视频。”符合，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“It was launched on October 26, 2023.”可知应询问发射时间，选项B“什么时候发射的？”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Jiang Xinlin, Tang Shengjie and Tang Hongbo.”可知应询问宇航员，选项E“谁在里面？”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“They are my heroes.”可知此处应进行评价，选项F“他们太棒了。”符合，故选F。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and ____16____ shell (壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “____17____ was I born with a shell? It ____18____ so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us. We move ____19____, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no ____20____, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____21____ a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because she will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then ____22____, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____23____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? The result is that our bodies will be hurt by the hot sun and we will have ____24____ to sleep. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on _____25_____ 16. A. weak B. light C. heavy 17. A. What B. Why C. How 18. A. grows B. adds C. weighs 19. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly 20. A. shells B. bones C. feet 21. A. on B. without C. against 22. A. cried B. smiled C. explained 23. A. and B. if C. then 24. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere 25. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只蜗牛对自己又硬又重的壳感到困惑，妈妈告诉他蜗牛壳的作用。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，一只小蜗牛发现他必须随时携带一个又大又重的壳。 weak弱的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据下文“so hard and heavy.”和常识可知，蜗牛随时携带一个又大又重的壳。heavy“重的”符合句意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么我出生时带着一个壳？ What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据下文“Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us.”可知，此处应填why来询问原因。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它长得又硬又重。 grows生长；adds加；weighs称……的重量。根据“It … so hard and heavy.”可知，此处是说蜗牛的壳长得又硬又重，grows“生长”符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们行动缓慢，所以我们需要一个壳来保护我们。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“We move …, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛行动缓慢，所以需要一个壳来自我保护。slowly“缓慢地”符合句意。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：毛毛虫也没有骨头，而且她不能快速移动。 shells壳；bones骨头；feet脚。根据“Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us.”及“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no …, either,”可知，此处是说毛毛虫也没有骨头。bones“骨头”符合句意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么她可以没有壳地生活? on在……上；without没有；against反对。根据“Why can she live … a shell?”在结合前文可知，此处是说毛毛虫为什么可以没有壳生活，without“没有”符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：小蜗牛然后喊道：“我们好可怜!” cried喊，哭；smiled微笑；explained解释。根据“We are so poor! We have no protection like that!”可知，此处是小蜗牛喊道。cried“喊，哭”符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，会发生什么? and和；if如果；then然后。根据“imagine … we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us?”可知，此处应填连词if引导条件状语从句。if“如果”符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：结果是炎热的太阳会使我们的身体受伤，我们无处可睡。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某地方。根据上文“we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us?”可知，没有贝壳会导致太阳使蜗牛身体受伤，无处可睡。nowhere“没有地方”符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We should depend on…”可知，此处应填反身代词作宾语，ourselves“我们自己”符合句意。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61——65小题,每小题2分,共25分) A A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and the students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou, Chongqing. Mr Cheng, a bus driver, notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. He stops and honks to answer the “code”. After a moment, a boy rushes outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. Though the boy is separated from his parents, he is trying hard in his study. Whenever the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng that the student needs to catch the bus. Mr Cheng says that plenty of left-behind children (留守儿童) need to take the bus. He knows that his role (角色) is very important in their lives. Touched by the story, many people praised him as a “good driver” on the Internet. They commented (评论) that “The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 26. The story happens in a far-away village in Wanzhou, Chongqing. 27. After the driver honks, a boy rushes outside and gets on the bus. 28. The boy is separated from his parents, so he doesn’t want to study hard. 29. Mr Cheng says that only some of the left-behind children need to take the bus. 30. From the story, we can know the driver is a very kind person. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要围绕汽车司机和学生之间的是上车暗号展开，这个行为让很多人感动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and the students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou, Chongqing.”可知，这个故事发生在重庆万州一个偏远村庄。故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a moment, a boy rushes outside and gets on the bus.”可知，汽车司机按喇叭后，男孩跑出来上车。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though the boy is separated from his parents, he is trying hard in his study.”可知，男孩虽然与父母分离，但仍在努力学习，所以此句错误。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Cheng says that plenty of left-behind children (留守儿童) need to take the bus.”可知，陈先生说的是有大量留守儿童需要乘坐公交车，因此此句错误。故选F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Touched by the story, many people praised him as a ‘good driver’ on the Internet.”可知，很多人称赞陈先生为“好司机”并被他的故事感动，因此司机是一个很善良的人。故选T。 B We have made a survey (调查) about “sports” in our grade. There are 700 students in our grade, including 400 boys and 300 girls. Here are the results. According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions. Boys and girls should play sports together and try some different sports. Trying some new sports like football may bring us some surprises. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Which sport do girls like best? A. Swimming. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 32 How many boys love running in the survey? A. 48. B. 68. C. 100. 33. What’s the percent (百分比) of the girls who like ball games? A. 39%. B. 42%. C. 61%. 34. Which of the following is the PE teacher’s advice? A. Boys and girls should play sports alone. B. Boys and girls should try some different sports. C. Boys and girls shouldn’t play too many ball games. 35. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于年级运动爱好的调查结果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可以看出，女生最喜欢的运动是游泳，占比23%。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。图中显示有17%的男生喜欢跑步（running），结合“There are 700 students in our grade, including 400 boys and 300 girls.”可知，男生人数是400×17% = 68人，所以有68名男生喜欢跑步。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。喜欢球类运动（篮球、足球、网球和乒乓球）的女生占比为12% + 8% +19% + 22%= 61%，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions. Boys and girls should play sports together and try some different sports. Trying some new sports like football may bring us some surprises.”可知，体育老师建议男女生尝试不同的运动，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions.”可知，本文是写给学生的，故选C。 C The Winter Solstice (冬至) is a traditional festival in China. It is on December 22 this year (2023). On the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. The Winter Solstice also means the start of the coldest season in the year. There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, people worshipped (敬奉) the gods and ancestors on this day. During the Winter Solstice people eat differently in different parts of China. In Northern China, eating dumplings is very important. In parts of southern China, such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan to celebrate the Winter Solstice. But no matter where you are in China, as the Winter Solstice comes, eating some nuts, such as peanuts, is good for your body. According to traditional Chinese medical science, they help to keep your brain and heart healthy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which country does NOT experience the shortest day in a year on the Winter Solstice? A. China. B. Australia. C. Japan. 37. What did Chinese people do on the Winter Solstice in ancient times? A. They worshipped the gods and their ancestors. B. They started to prepare for the Spring Festival. C. They got up earlier because the nights became shorter. 38. What does the writer advise us to eat when the Winter Solstice comes? A. Nuts. B. Dumplings. C. Tangyuan. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Winter Solstice is very important in China. B. People in different parts of China eat different food during the Winter Solstice. C. People should eat more nuts in winter, according to traditional Chinese medical science. 40. Where can we find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日冬至的相关习俗和意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的“On the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the shortest day”可知，冬至时北半球经历最短的一天，而澳大利亚位于南半球，故其不经历。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。短文中提到“In ancient times, people worshipped the gods and ancestors on this day.”说明中国古代人们在冬至这天敬奉神灵和祖先。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“eating some nuts, such as peanuts, is good for your body”可知，作者建议在冬至时吃坚果。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讨论在冬至期间中国不同地区人们吃不同的食物，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了冬至的习俗和饮食文化，适合出现在杂志类阅读中。故选C。 D Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, the former Premier (前总理) of China, is a bookworm who does lots of reading every day. He called on people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest development s of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. So it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. When is World Book Day? A. On August 8. B. On March 12. C. On April 23. 42. What can school children do on World Book Day in England? A. They can give away some books to the children in need. B. They can buy books of much lower price in any bookstore. C. They can take part in some activities to honor great writers. 43. What does the underlined word “bookworm” mean? A. A person who likes reading books. B. A person who likes buying books. C. A person who likes collecting books. 44. How many advantages of reading are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Suggestions on Reading B. World Book Day in England C. World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读的重要性以及世界读书日的相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year”可知世界读书日在每年的4月23日，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England”可知在世界读书日这天，孩子们可以以更低的价格买书，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Wen Jiabao, the former Premier (前总理) of China, is a bookworm who does lots of reading every day”可以推测出“bookworm”指的是喜欢读书的人，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest development s of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world.”以及“What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.”可知文中提到的阅读的好处包括增加知识、跟进科技进展、了解其他文化和世界各地的信息、学习外语等，共四个好处，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了世界读书日以及阅读的好处，故选C。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hardly stand take attention but missing my high another natural My name’s Daming. I have some photos which show some of ____46____ experiences. They were ____47____ with my first camera at the age of 10. At the age of 14, I got ____48____ camera as a gift. After that, I took many photos of people and buildings with it. Among these photos, you can see my sister Meimei ____49____ in front of the Diwang Building with a big smile on her face. The Diwang Building has a(n) ____50____ of 303 meters. It is one of the tallest buildings in Guangxi. Later this camera was ____51____. I was very sad about that. ____52____ I didn’t give up my hobby. I learned photography through reading and saved money by working as a waiter at weekends. Finally, I had a third camera. It worked well in ____53____ light, and I took a lot of photos with it. In my pictures, you ____54____ saw high buildings as before. Instead, I paid more ____55____ to the color and character of the country. Soon I won the first prize in some photo competitions. My friends told me that I could become an artist. 【答案】46. my 47. taken 48. another 49. standing 50. height  51. missing 52. But 53. natural   54. hardly 55. attention 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大明从10岁开始拍摄的经历，逐渐从拍摄建筑物转向关注乡土风情，最后在摄影比赛中获奖。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一些照片，它们展示了我的一些经历。根据“I have some photos which show some of...experiences.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我的经历”，my“我的”符合，故填my。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是在我10岁时用我的第一部相机拍摄的。根据“I have some photos...They were...with my first camera”及备选词汇可知，表示“这些照片是用相机拍摄”，take“拍摄”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态，所以这里应该用动词的过去分词形式，were taken表示“被拍摄”，故填taken。 【48题详解】 句意：在我14岁的时候，我得到了一部作为礼物的另一部相机。根据“with my first camera at the age of 10. At the age of 14, I got…camera as a gift.”及备选词汇可知，表示“另一部相机”，another“另一个”，故填another。 49题详解】 句意：在这些照片中，你可以看到我妹妹梅梅正站在帝王大厦前，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。根据“in front of the Diwang Building”及备选词汇可知，表示“站在帝王大厦前”，stand“站”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 【50题详解】 句意：帝王大厦的高度为303米。根据“of 303 meters”及备选词汇可知，表示“303米的高度”，且前面有冠词a(n)，所以这里应该用high的名词的单数形式height，表示“高度”，故填height。 【51题详解】 句意：后来这部相机丢了。根据“I was very sad about that”及备选词汇可知，表示“我对此感到非常难过”，可以推断出这部相机丢失了，missing“丢失的”，形容词，系表结构，故填missing。 【52题详解】 句意：但是我没有放弃我的爱好。根据“I was very sad about that...I didn’t give up my hobby”及备选词汇可知，这里应该用转折连词but，表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：它在自然光下工作得很好，我用它拍了很多照片。根据“light”及备选词汇可知，应表示“自然光”，natural表示“自然的”，故填natural。 【54题详解】 句意：在我的照片中，你不像以前那样看到高楼大厦了。根据“...saw high buildings as before. Instead, I paid more...”及备选词汇可知，是表示不像以前那样看到高楼大厦了。hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，我更多地关注了乡村的色彩和特色。根据“I paid more...to the color and character of the country”及备选词汇可知，表示“对乡村的色彩和特色的关注”，pay attention to“关注……”，固定短语，故填attention。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 首届全国学生(青年)运动会于2023年11月5日晚在广西南宁市开幕，青少年选手的风采风貌让人感叹。“学青会”将是一个起点，引领更多青少年积极地参加体育运动。假如你是李华，你校英文周刊以“My favorite sport”为题向学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文用于投稿，内容包括： 1.你校流行的运动项目(如篮球、足球、羽毛球、跳绳等)； 2.你最喜欢的运动以及你进行这项运动的情况(如时间、频率等)； 3.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 词汇：badminton n.羽毛球；skipping n.跳绳 My favorite sport Doing sports is important to students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite sport Doing sports is important to students. In our school, many sports are popular, such as basketball, football, badminton, and skipping. However, my favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball three times a week, usually after school in our school gym. I enjoy basketball because it helps me stay fit and healthy. It also improves my teamwork skills as I play with my classmates. Basketball makes me energetic and helps me relieve stress from studying. Overall, basketball is not just a sport for me but a great way to maintain a healthy and active lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校流行的运动项目； 第二步，说明自己最喜欢的运动和频率； 第三步，阐述喜欢这项运动的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①stay fit保持健康 ②teamwork skills团队合作能力 ③relieve stress缓解压力 [高分句型] I enjoy basketball because it helps me stay fit and healthy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州市2023-2024学年度九年级(上)期末质量监测试题英语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总 分 得 分 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. When did the holiday begin? A. On September 29th. B. On September 30th. C. On October 6th. 7. How many days did the holiday last? A.7. B.8. C.9. 8. What did Lingling do during the holiday? A. Went horse riding. B. Went climbing. C. Visited some museums. 请听第二段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Which company produces the pocket printer? A. Oppo. B. Xiaomi. C. Apple. 10. What does the man think of the pocket printer? A. So bad. B. So cute. C. So little. 11. How much is the pocket printer today? A.30 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.60 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第12至15小题。 12. Where is the museum? A. In Changsha. B. In Liuzhou. C. In Shanxi. 13. What is the museum famous for? A. Paintings. B. Mawangdui Han Tombs. C. Instruments. 14. When CAN’T people visit the museum? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 15. Which city may the speakers live in now? A. Guilin. B. Beijing. C. Shenyang. (三)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Noise pollution Definition (定义) an unwanted and dangerous ___16___of noise Causes the building of roads and houses ★ making a loud noise in ___17___ Effects(影响) does harm to the ears ★causes ___18____problems and lack(缺少) of sleep Advice ★make much ___19____rules for people to follow make people ___20____the importance of reducing noise pollution 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Betty, I will take a vacation to Beijing next week. —________ A. It’s so bad. B. That’s no excuse. C. Have a good trip. 2. —What are they doing in the meeting room? —They are having a(n) ________ about the sports meeting. A. invention B. discussion C. tradition 3. —Linda, when will Alice arrive? —I’m not sure. As soon as she ________, I will call you. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive 4. —Didn’t you see the sign “________”? You may get burnt if you do that. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. A. No shouting B. Don’t touch C. No smoking 5. The moonlight goes ________ the window. It’s so beautiful. A. below B. across C. through 6. ________ my grandfather is old he looks very strong and healthy. A. As B. Although C. Until 7. —Quan Hongchan won gold medals again at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —She’s ________ the best. A. simply B. mainly C. recently 8. —I like going shopping. —________ Why not go shopping with me now? A. So I do. B. Me neither. C. Me too. 9. Here is a map of China. We must ________ on the wall. A. put it up B. give it up C. try it out 10. —Which boy is your brother? —The one ________ is holding a ball. A. what B. which C. who 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning Betty. B: ____11____ A: What are you doing now? B: ____12____ A: Wow! ____13____ B: It was launched on October 26, 2023. A: ____14____ B: Jiang Xinlin, Tang Shengjie and Tang Hongbo. Tang Hongbo has already been in space twice while the other two went to space for the first time. A: ____15____ They are my heroes. A. Good morning, Tom. B. When was it launched (发射)? C. How long did the journey to space take? D. I am watching the video about the Shenzhou-17. E. Who was in it? F. They are so great. 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and ____16____ shell (壳) at any time. He asked his mother, “____17____ was I born with a shell? It ____18____ so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to support (支撑) us. We move ____19____, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no ____20____, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____21____ a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because she will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then ____22____, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____23____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? The result is that our bodies will be hurt by the hot sun and we will have ____24____ to sleep. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on _____25_____ 16. A. weak B. light C. heavy 17. A. What B. Why C. How 18. A. grows B. adds C. weighs 19. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly 20. A. shells B. bones C. feet 21. A. on B. without C. against 22. A. cried B. smiled C. explained 23. A. and B. if C. then 24. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere 25. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves 五、阅读理解(共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61——65小题,每小题2分,共25分) A A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and the students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou, Chongqing. Mr Cheng, a bus driver, notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. He stops and honks to answer the “code”. After a moment, a boy rushes outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. Though the boy is separated from his parents, he is trying hard in his study. Whenever the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng that the student needs to catch the bus. Mr Cheng says that plenty of left-behind children (留守儿童) need to take the bus. He knows that his role (角色) is very important in their lives. Touched by the story, many people praised him as a “good driver” on the Internet. They commented (评论) that “The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 26. The story happens in a far-away village in Wanzhou, Chongqing. 27. After the driver honks, a boy rushes outside and gets on the bus. 28. The boy is separated from his parents, so he doesn’t want to study hard. 29. Mr Cheng says that only some of the left-behind children need to take the bus. 30. From the story, we can know the driver is a very kind person. B We have made a survey (调查) about “sports” in our grade. There are 700 students in our grade, including 400 boys and 300 girls. Here are the results. According to the results, the PE teacher gave us the following suggestions. Boys and girls should play sports together and try some different sports. Trying some new sports like football may bring us some surprises. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Which sport do girls like best? A. Swimming. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 32. How many boys love running in the survey? A. 48. B. 68. C. 100. 33. What’s the percent (百分比) of the girls who like ball games? A. 39%. B. 42%. C. 61%. 34. Which of the following is the PE teacher’s advice? A. Boys and girls should play sports alone. B. Boys and girls should try some different sports. C. Boys and girls shouldn’t play too many ball games. 35. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. C The Winter Solstice (冬至) is a traditional festival in China. It is on December 22 this year (2023). On the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. The Winter Solstice also means the start of the coldest season in the year. There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, people worshipped (敬奉) the gods and ancestors on this day. During the Winter Solstice, people eat differently in different parts of China. In Northern China, eating dumplings is very important. In parts of southern China, such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan to celebrate the Winter Solstice. But no matter where you are in China, as the Winter Solstice comes, eating some nuts, such as peanuts, is good for your body. According to traditional Chinese medical science, they help to keep your brain and heart healthy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which country does NOT experience the shortest day in a year on the Winter Solstice? A. China. B. Australia. C. Japan. 37 What did Chinese people do on the Winter Solstice in ancient times? A. They worshipped the gods and their ancestors. B. They started to prepare for the Spring Festival. C. They got up earlier because the nights became shorter. 38. What does the writer advise us to eat when the Winter Solstice comes? A. Nuts. B. Dumplings. C. Tangyuan. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Winter Solstice is very important in China. B. People in different parts of China eat different food during the Winter Solstice. C. People should eat more nuts in winter, according to traditional Chinese medical science. 40. Where can we find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor (尊敬) great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Wen Jiabao, the former Premier (前总理) of China, is a bookworm who does lots of reading every day. He called on people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest development s of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world. So it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. When is World Book Day? A. On August 8. B. On March 12. C. On April 23. 42. What can school children do on World Book Day in England? A. They can give away some books to the children in need. B. They can buy books of much lower price in any bookstore. C. They can take part in some activities to honor great writers. 43. What does the underlined word “bookworm” mean? A. A person who likes reading books. B A person who likes buying books. C. A person who likes collecting books. 44. How many advantages of reading are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Suggestions on Reading B. World Book Day in England C. World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 hardly stand take attention but missing my high another natural My name’s Daming. I have some photos which show some of ____46____ experiences. They were ____47____ with my first camera at the age of 10. At the age of 14, I got ____48____ camera as a gift. After that, I took many photos of people and buildings with it. Among these photos, you can see my sister Meimei ____49____ in front of the Diwang Building with a big smile on her face. The Diwang Building has a(n) ____50____ of 303 meters. It is one of the tallest buildings in Guangxi. Later this camera was ____51____. I was very sad about that. ____52____ I didn’t give up my hobby. I learned photography through reading and saved money by working as a waiter at weekends. Finally, I had a third camera. It worked well in ____53____ light, and I took a lot of photos with it. In my pictures, you ____54____ saw high buildings as before. Instead, I paid more ____55____ to the color and character of the country. Soon I won the first prize in some photo competitions. My friends told me that I could become an artist. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 首届全国学生(青年)运动会于2023年11月5日晚在广西南宁市开幕，青少年选手风采风貌让人感叹。“学青会”将是一个起点，引领更多青少年积极地参加体育运动。假如你是李华，你校英文周刊以“My favorite sport”为题向学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文用于投稿，内容包括： 1.你校流行的运动项目(如篮球、足球、羽毛球、跳绳等)； 2.你最喜欢的运动以及你进行这项运动的情况(如时间、频率等)； 3.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 词汇：badminton n.羽毛球；skipping n.跳绳 My favorite sport Doing sports is important to students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$