精品解析：广西贵港市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023 年秋季学期九年级期末检测 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30 小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Lingling’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 7. Who likes to watch TV in Lily’s family? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Lisa’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 9. How does George usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10 When will Lucy return the book? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. Where is Mike? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. At school. 12 What is Mike doing? A. Making cakes. B. Sending postcards. C. Buying postcards. 13. What festival is Mike getting ready for? A. New Year’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Christmas Day. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. Where does Leo usually remember new words? A. On the train. B. On the plane. C. On the bus. 15. How long does Leo practise pronunciation every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 16. What is Leo’s last advice? A. To learn lots of words. B. To pronounce correctly. C. To read and listen a lot. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is on at Xinhua Theatre? A. A sports movie. B. A science movie. C. A children’s movie. 18. When does Emily go to night school? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 19. Which lesson does Emily have on Tuesdays? A. Swimming lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Singing lessons. 20. Who will go to watch the movie with the two speakers? A. Emily’s cousin. B. Emily’s friend. C. Emily’s classmate. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long will the Art Festival last? A. For 5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2 hours. 22. What will there be at the Art Festival? A. A photo competition and a clothes show. B. A song competition and a clothes show. C. A photo competition and a song competition. 23. What will people do at the Art Festival? A. Learn about Chinese history. B. Take photos of school buildings. C. Try on special Chinese clothes. 24. Why does the speaker write the e-mail? A. To give help. B. To share his happiness. C. To ask people to join. 25. Who is the e-mail for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 David’s Changes in the Past Five Years Five years ago Now Appearance(外貌) He was short with short hair, so he always ________ a hat. He is tall with straight hair. Personality (性格) He was ________ in our school. He is outgoing. Food He ate meat a lot. He eat lots of vegetable, ________ carrots. Hobby He played the ________ when he was free. He is more interested in sports. Transport He went to school in his father’s car. He takes the ________ to school by himself. 二、单项选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I will have a trip to Beijing next week. —________ A. Have a good time. B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周将去北京旅行。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck好运；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I will have a trip to Beijing next week.”可知，即将去旅行，应该会祝愿对方玩得开心。故选A。 2. —Amy, is this your book? —Yes, it’s ________. A. hers B. mine C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，这是你的书吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词。根据“Amy, is this your book?”及答语“Yes, it’s…”可知，此处应回答“是的，是我的”。故选B。 3. This skirt is really nice, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子确实不错，但对我来说太贵了。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“This skirt is really nice, …it’s too expensive for me.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 4. —I am thirsty. Is there anything to drink? —There is some ________ in the fridge. A. bread B. water C. fruit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我口渴了，有什么喝的吗？——冰箱里有一些水。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；water水；fruit水果。根据“Is there anything to drink?”及答语“There is some …in the fridge.”可知，口渴了需要喝水。故选B。 5. —Could you please ________ me your name? —Sure. My name is Linda, L-I-N-D-A. A. say B. speak C. spell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼写一下你的名字吗？——当然，我的名字是Linda，L-I-N-D-A。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说话的内容；speak说，强调说话的动作或能力；spell拼写。根据答语“Sure. My name is Linda, L-I-N-D-A.”可知，此处询问的是拼写名字。故选C。 6. I have made many friends in my school. That’s why I don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. brave C. hungry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校交了很多朋友，这就是为什么我不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤单的；brave勇敢的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I have made many friends in my school”可知，有很多朋友所以不会感到孤单。故选A。 7. — ________ do you usually do exercise on Saturday? — At about three o’clock in the afternoon. A. Where B. When C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在星期六什么时候做锻炼？——在下午3点左右。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“At about three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，空处是对时间提问，应用特殊疑问词When。故选B。 8. —Jack, remember to ________ your cap, it has a strong sun outside today. —OK, Mum. I will also wear my sunglasses. A. take off B. try on C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，记得戴上你的帽子，今天外面的太阳很强。——好的，妈妈。我也会戴上我的太阳镜。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；try on试穿；put on戴上。根据“it has a strong sun outside today.”可知，外面太阳很强，是要戴上帽子来抵挡阳光，故选C。 9. Yesterday I ________ football with my classmates in the park. We had a nice day. A. play B. played C. have played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和同学在公园里踢足球。我们度过了愉快的一天。 考的动词时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At eight o’clock in the evening. A. when the concert will begin B. where we can buy the concert tickets C. who will sing songs at the concert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上8点。 考查宾语从句。when the concert will begin音乐会什么时候开始；where we can buy the concert tickets我们在哪里可以买到音乐会门票；who will sing songs at the concert谁将在音乐会上演唱歌曲。根据答语“At eight o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处询问时间，因此用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes what can I do for you? A: Well, I’m new in town. ____11____ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Zhongshan Street. A: ____12____ B: No, it’s only 600 meters from here. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. ____13____ A: OK. How long does it take? B: ____14____ A: I see. That’s a short walk. By the way, when does the supermarket open? B: ____15____ A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Then you will find it. B. Is there a supermarket near here? C. About 10 minutes. D. How can I get there? E. It opens at 9 o’clock. F. Is it far from here? 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，以A向B询问如何去超市展开话题。 【11题详解】 根据下句“Yes, there is.”及下文“By the way, when does the supermarket open?”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，且根据下文可知询问附近是否有超市，选项B“这附近有超市吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据下句“No, it’s only 600 meters from here.”可知，此处应询问超市的距离，选项F“它离这儿远吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据上句“Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，B给出指导路线，此处应总结，选项A“然后你就会找到它。”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上句“How long does it take?”可知，此处应回答需要多少时间可以到达。选项C“大约10分钟。”符合情景。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上句“By the way, when does the supermarket open?”可知，此处应回答超市开门的时间。选项E“九点钟开门。”符合情景。故选E。 四、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Technology is playing an important role in our daily life. Technology has made life much ____16____ for children today. It is easier for them to play, to listen to music, and to ____17____ in touch with their friends. With the help of technology, there seems to be ____18____ that children can’t do now. Technology also helps ____19____ to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置), his parents can find out ____20____ he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some ____21____ of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children through special ways on the ____22____. So it is very important for parents to ____23____ their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now ____24____ less time doing exercise than before. They are too busy playing online games. They can ____25____ play computer games all day long. If you don’t push them out of the door, they won’t volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 16. A. easier B. easy C. easiest 17. A. lose B. make C. keep 18. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 19. A. teachers B. friends C. parents 20. A. when B. where C. why 21. A. disadvantages B. advantages C. choices 22. A. TV B. Internet C. radio 23. A. teach B. learn C. punish 24. A. take B. spend C. cost 25. A. hardly B. also C. even 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技对我们的生活有利也有弊，父母应该教会孩子正确的方法好好利用科技。 【16题详解】 句意：科技使今天孩子们的生活更容易了。 easier更容易的；easy容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“much”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们更容易玩耍，听音乐，和朋友保持联系。 lose丢失；make制作；keep保持。根据“and to...in touch with their friends”可知，此处是keep in touch with“保持联系”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在科技的帮助下，现在似乎没有什么是孩子们不能做的。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“With the help of technology, there seems to be...that children can’t do now.”可知，在科技的帮助下，现在似乎没有什么是孩子们不能做的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：科技也帮助父母更多地了解他们的孩子。 teachers教师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“to know more about their children”可知，帮助父母更多地了解他们的孩子，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，如果给一个孩子一个带有追踪装置的手机，他的父母可以在手机的帮助下找到他要去哪里。 when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置)”可知，追踪装置可以知道孩子在哪里，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，技术也有一些缺点。 disadvantages缺点；advantages优点；choices选择。根据“For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology.”可知，此处引出缺点，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以通过特殊的方式在互联网上找到孩子的个人信息。 TV电视；Internet互联网；radio收音机。根据“They can find personal information about children through special ways on the...”可知，他们可以通过特殊的方式在互联网上找到孩子的个人信息。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因此，父母教孩子在上网时保护个人信息安全是非常重要的。 teach教；learn学习；punish惩罚。根据“So it is very important for parents to...their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet.”可知，父母教孩子在上网时保护个人信息安全，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们现在花在运动上的时间比以前少了。 take花费，主语多用it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Children now...less time doing exercise than before.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏。 hardly几乎不；also也；even甚至。根据“They are too busy playing online games. They can...play computer games all day long.”可知，他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏。故选C。 五、阅读理解(本大题共 20小题,56—60 小题每小题1分,61—75 小题每小题2分,共35分) A Christmas is the most important holiday in most Western countries. On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children put stockings (长袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Because they think Father Christmas will put presents in their stockings. Father Christmas is a fat man with a long white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and give presents to children. But in fact, children’s parents are the ones who give the presents. Christmas Day always begins before break fast. Children will be so excited that they will get up early and can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. After they open all the presents, the family will usually have a delicious breakfast. In the West, parents will tell children that Father Christmas is real to protect their hope and love for the festival. So remember! Don’t tell the truth to a child directly (直接地) from a Western country! 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Christmas Eve is the day after Christmas Day. 27. Children’s parents will put presents in the stockings. 28. Children will open the presents before breakfast. 29. Children like the presents from the Father Christmas. 30. It’s OK to tell a little boy that Father Christmas is not real. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方的圣诞节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day”可知，平安夜是圣诞节的前一天晚上，而不是第二天，故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they think Father Christmas will put presents in their stockings.”及“But in fact, children’s parents are the ones who give the presents.”可知，事实上是父母会在长袜里放礼物，故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they open all the presents, the family will usually have a delicious breakfast.”可知，孩子们会在早餐前打开礼物，故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact, children’s parents are the ones who give the presents.”可知，礼物是来自父母，而不是圣诞老人，故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So remember! Don’t tell the truth to a child directly (直接地) from a Western country!”可知，不能直接告诉西方国家的孩子圣诞老人不是真的，故填F。 B There are many ways to help others and we will offer different opportunities (机会) from time to time. Here are notices for this week. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Call 862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Call us at 886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. They like listening to old songs. Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more. After reading the notices above, would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations (组织) will be your best choices. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. If you like natural places, you can ________ to be a volunteer. A. call 862601 B. email greenforest@163. com C. call 886372 32. Rita has many old books, she can give them to ________. A. White Angel B. Blue Hope C. Beautiful Sun 33. You’re supposed to ________ if you want to work in Blue Hope. A. plant trees B. tell stories C. read newspapers 34. John is busy in the morning but he still wants to be a volunteer, he can choose ________. A. Green Forest B. Beautiful Sun C. Blue Hope 35. According to the notices, you can ________ for the old in the Beautiful Sun. A. prepare a music party B. cook food C. sing songs 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者活动项目，分别是照顾孤儿院的孩子、参加公园清洁日、帮助视力受损的人和探访养老院的老人，每个项目都提供了具体的时间和联系方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Forest的介绍“If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com.”可知，如果喜欢自然环境，可以通过邮件与Green Forest联系。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据White Angel的介绍“You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things.”可知，丽塔有很多旧书，她可以把它们捐赠给White Angel。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Hope的介绍“You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world”可知，如果你想在Blue Hope工作，你需要给视力障碍者讲故事。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Hope活动时间“7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，该活动持续时间长，约翰早上很忙但他仍然想成为一名志愿者，他可以选择去Blue Hope做志愿者。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beautiful Sun的介绍“You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. They like listening to old songs.”可知，可以为老人们喜欢音乐，可以为老人们举办音乐派对。故选A。 C Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which leads his parents to worry about him so much. His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out (被排除在外；被忽视的) and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk of having mental (心理的) problems. However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity (创造力). On the other hand, the on-going noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus (专注). Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Peter’s parents worry about him because ________. A. he has few friends B. they think he may be left out C. he’s not good at study 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter spends most of his school time on his own because he doesn’t like making friends. B. Teenagers who enjoy being alone are at greater risk of having mental problems. C. Teenagers who choose to be alone may have better attention to do things they like. 38. What does the underlined word “biased” mean? A. 反对的 B. 有偏见的 C. 乐观的 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. It’s easier to have mental problems if teenagers are always alone. B. It’s not always bad when children choose to be alone. C. Parents should care more about their children. 40. What may be the best title of this passage? A. New Positive Functions (积极作用) of Loneliness B. A Healthy Way of Life C. How to Focus in Study 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍喜欢独处的Peter让父母担心的事实，从而引出新的研究，表明喜欢独处的人可能更容易集中注意力，可能更好地培养其创造力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out…”可知，他的父母担心他是因为他们认为他可能被忽视了。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others.”可知，选择独处的青少年可能会更好地集中注意力在他们喜欢的事情上。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone.”可知，我们的文化总是对孤独抱有偏见，因此划线词“biased”意为“有偏见的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth.”可知，第三段描述独处的积极影响，说明如果是青少年自行选择的，独处未必是坏事。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是关于孤独的积极作用，所以选项A“孤独的新积极作用”最符合文章主题。故选A。 D A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology. Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing (设计) a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA (美国国家航天局) or us. NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. The challenge (挑战) is to find a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的). The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment (设备). NASA said it planes to use their system. They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. “To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said LukeBecker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The students in Braham Area High School aren’t working on ________. A. electric cars B. a feeding system C. a track system 42. What is the most difficult thing about the washing machine? A. How to send it to the space. B. How to wash clothes on long-time space tasks. C. Where to put it. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Dirty clothes from astronauts are the reasons why there are much rubbish on space. B. HUNCH programe helps NASA with different inventions. C. Students in Braham Area High School learn technology only. 44. NASA usually takes ________ into space as test subjects. A. mice B. cats C. snakes 45. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A technology book. B. A cook book. C. A storybook. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一所高中的一些发明以及这些发明的应用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment (设备).”以及“They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice.”可知，现在他们正在研究洗衣机、轨道系统和自动化喂养系统，没有研究电车。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The challenge (挑战) is to find a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used.”可知，设计太空洗衣机的最大困难是如何在长期太空任务中洗衣服。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for ‘High School United with NASA to Create Hardware’.”可知，HUNCH项目向NASA提供各种发明的想法。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nasa regularly takes mice into space as test subjects”可知，NASA常将老鼠带入太空进行实验。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一所美国高中的技术发明，应出自科技类书籍。故选A。 六、选词填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共 15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fight changed himself hide In child because uses so interest Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book named Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western ____46____. But most of them have ____47____ their minds already. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. ____48____ fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ____49____ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning ____50____ into different animals and objects. But unless he can ____51____ his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King ____52____ a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____53____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become ____54____ in reading. I like this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____55____ to help the weak just like a super hero. 【答案】46. children 47. changed 48. In 49. because 50. himself 51. hide 52. uses 53. so 54. interested 55. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文本文介绍了《西游记》中美猴王孙悟空这一角色以及他在西方受欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western...”及备选词可知，这里指不受西方孩子的欢迎，空处指“孩子们”，child“孩子”为名词单数，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：但大多数孩子已经改变了看法。根据“In the past, it wasn’t popular with western..., but most of them have...their minds already.”以及备选词汇可知，现在大多数的西方孩子已经改变了对《西游记》的看法，change“改变”，动词；根据“already”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，助动词have已给出，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填changed。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子。In fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填In。 【49题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“...fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”以及“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，此处指的是原因，应用连词because，表示“因为”。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning...into different animals and objects”可知，他把他自己变成不同的动物和物体，空处需反身代词himself。故填himself。 【51题详解】 句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。根据“...his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man”及备选词可知，空处指“隐藏”他的尾巴，备选词hide符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hide。 【52题详解】 句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“...a magic stick.”及备选词可知，他为了对付坏人“使用”魔法棒。use“使用”为动词，因是描述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为the Monkey King，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填uses。 【53题详解】 句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：西方的孩子们也开始对这个故事感兴趣。become interested in doing sth.表示“变得对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 55题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个故事因为聪明的孙悟空像超级英雄一样不停地战斗来帮助弱者。根据“...to help the weak just like a super hero.”可知，他像超级英雄一样不停地战斗来帮助弱者。备选词fight“打斗”符合句意。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填fighting。 七、书面表达(共15 分) 56. 现在全世界都兴起汉语学习的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jason来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 学好中文的重要性； 2. 提出一些切实可行的建议；(至少两条建议) 3. 你的希望。 写作要求： 1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: communicate with与……交流；advise建议 Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice about how to learn Chinese well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the way, why don’t you have a try and write to me in Chinese next time? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice about how to learn Chinese well. Learning Chinese is important because it helps you communicate with a large number of people and understand Chinese culture deeply. Here are some ways to learn Chinese. First, it’s a good idea to join the Chinese Club and you can always speak Chinese in it. Then, learn to sing Chinese songs and watch Chinese films as much as possible. You don’t need to understand every word. Third, don’t forget to read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese. You’ll know much about China through reading. Finally, I advise you to find more Chinese pen friends and write to them. Writing is also important. By the way, why don’t you have a try and write to me in Chinese next time? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何学好中文的建议。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学好中文的重要性、提出的建议及希望等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达美好祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②a large number of大量 ③have a try试一试 [高分句型] ①Then, learn to sing Chinese songs and watch Chinese films as much as possible. (祈使句） ②Learning Chinese is important because it helps you communicate with a large number of people and understand Chinese culture deeply. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 年秋季学期九年级期末检测 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30 小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Lingling’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 7. Who likes to watch TV in Lily’s family? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Lisa’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 9. How does George usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. When will Lucy return the book? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. Where is Mike? A. At home. B. In the shop. C. At school. 12. What is Mike doing? A. Making cakes. B. Sending postcards. C. Buying postcards. 13. What festival is Mike getting ready for? A. New Year’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Christmas Day. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. Where does Leo usually remember new words? A. On the train. B. On the plane. C. On the bus. 15. How long does Leo practise pronunciation every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 16. What is Leo’s last advice? A. To learn lots of words. B. To pronounce correctly. C. To read and listen a lot. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is on at Xinhua Theatre? A. A sports movie. B. A science movie. C. A children’s movie. 18. When does Emily go to night school? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 19. Which lesson does Emily have on Tuesdays? A. Swimming lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Singing lessons. 20. Who will go to watch the movie with the two speakers? A. Emily’s cousin. B. Emily’s friend. C. Emily’s classmate. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long will the Art Festival last? A. For 5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2 hours. 22. What will there be at the Art Festival? A. A photo competition and a clothes show. B. A song competition and a clothes show. C. A photo competition and a song competition. 23. What will people do at the Art Festival? A. Learn about Chinese history. B. Take photos of school buildings. C. Try on special Chinese clothes. 24. Why does the speaker write the e-mail? A. To give help. B. To share his happiness. C. To ask people to join. 25. Who is the e-mail for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 David’s Changes in the Past Five Years Five years ago Now Appearance(外貌) He was short with short hair, so he always ________ a hat. He is tall with straight hair. Personality (性格) He was ________ in our school. He is outgoing. Food He ate meat a lot. He eat lots of vegetable, ________ carrots. Hobby He played the ________ when he was free. He is more interested in sports. Transport He went to school in his father’s car. He takes the ________ to school by himself. 二、单项选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —I will have a trip to Beijing next week. —________ A. Have a good time. B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! 2. —Amy, is this your book? —Yes, it’s ________. A. hers B. mine C. his 3. This skirt is really nice, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A. and B. or C. but 4. —I am thirsty. Is there anything to drink? —There is some ________ in the fridge. A. bread B. water C. fruit 5 —Could you please ________ me your name? —Sure. My name is Linda, L-I-N-D-A. A. say B. speak C. spell 6. I have made many friends in my school. That’s why I don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. brave C. hungry 7. — ________ do you usually do exercise on Saturday? — At about three o’clock in the afternoon. A. Where B. When C. Why 8. —Jack, remember to ________ your cap, it has a strong sun outside today. —OK, Mum. I will also wear my sunglasses. A. take off B. try on C. put on 9. Yesterday I ________ football with my classmates in the park. We had a nice day. A. play B. played C. have played 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —At eight o’clock in the evening. A. when the concert will begin B. where we can buy the concert tickets C. who will sing songs at the concert 三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes, what can I do for you? A: Well, I’m new in town. ____11____ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Zhongshan Street. A: ____12____ B: No, it’s only 600 meters from here. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. ____13____ A: OK. How long does it take? B: ____14____ A: I see. That’s a short walk. By the way, when does the supermarket open? B: ____15____ A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Then you will find it. B. Is there a supermarket near here? C. About 10 minutes. D. How can I get there? E. It opens at 9 o’clock. F. Is it far from here? 四、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Technology is playing an important role in our daily life. Technology has made life much ____16____ for children today. It is easier for them to play, to listen to music, and to ____17____ in touch with their friends. With the help of technology, there seems to be ____18____ that children can’t do now. Technology also helps ____19____ to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置), his parents can find out ____20____ he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some ____21____ of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children through special ways on the ____22____. So it is very important for parents to ____23____ their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now ____24____ less time doing exercise than before. They are too busy playing online games. They can ____25____ play computer games all day long. If you don’t push them out of the door, they won’t volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 16. A. easier B. easy C. easiest 17. A. lose B. make C. keep 18. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 19. A. teachers B. friends C. parents 20. A. when B. where C. why 21. A. disadvantages B. advantages C. choices 22. A. TV B. Internet C. radio 23. A. teach B. learn C. punish 24. A. take B. spend C. cost 25. A. hardly B. also C. even 五、阅读理解(本大题共 20小题,56—60 小题每小题1分,61—75 小题每小题2分,共35分) A Christmas is the most important holiday in most Western countries. On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children put stockings (长袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Because they think Father Christmas will put presents in their stockings. Father Christmas is a fat man with a long white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and give presents to children. But in fact, children’s parents are the ones who give the presents. Christmas Day always begins before break fast. Children will be so excited that they will get up early and can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. After they open all the presents, the family will usually have a delicious breakfast. In the West, parents will tell children that Father Christmas is real to protect their hope and love for the festival. So remember! Don’t tell the truth to a child directly (直接地) from a Western country! 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Christmas Eve is the day after Christmas Day. 27. Children’s parents will put presents in the stockings. 28. Children will open the presents before breakfast. 29. Children like the presents from the Father Christmas. 30. It’s OK to tell a little boy that Father Christmas is not real. B There are many ways to help others and we will offer different opportunities (机会) from time to time. Here are notices for this week. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Call 862601 for more information. Green Forest Take part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163.com. Blue Hope Help people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Call us at 886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. They like listening to old songs. Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more. After reading the notices above, would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations (组织) will be your best choices. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. If you like natural places, you can ________ to be a volunteer. A. call 862601 B. email greenforest@163. com C. call 886372 32. Rita has many old books, she can give them to ________. A. White Angel B. Blue Hope C. Beautiful Sun 33. You’re supposed to ________ if you want to work in Blue Hope. A. plant trees B. tell stories C. read newspapers 34. John is busy in the morning but he still wants to be a volunteer, he can choose ________. A. Green Forest B. Beautiful Sun C. Blue Hope 35. According to the notices, you can ________ for the old in the Beautiful Sun. A. prepare a music party B. cook food C. sing songs C Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which leads his parents to worry about him so much. His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out (被排除在外的；被忽视的) and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk of having mental (心理的) problems. However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity (创造力). On the other hand, the on-going noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus (专注). Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Peter’s parents worry about him because ________. A. he has few friends B. they think he may be left out C. he’s not good at study 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter spends most of his school time on his own because he doesn’t like making friends. B. Teenagers who enjoy being alone are at greater risk of having mental problems. C. Teenagers who choose to be alone may have better attention to do things they like. 38. What does the underlined word “biased” mean? A. 反对的 B. 有偏见的 C. 乐观的 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. It’s easier to have mental problems if teenagers are always alone. B. It’s not always bad when children choose to be alone. C. Parents should care more about their children. 40 What may be the best title of this passage? A. New Positive Functions (积极作用) of Loneliness B. A Healthy Way of Life C. How to Focus in Study D A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world’s best technology Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency (燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing (设计) a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA (美国国家航天局) or us. NASA asked for ideas through its HUNCH program, which is short for “High School United with NASA to Create Hardware”. Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. The challenge (挑战) is to find a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks where air and water don’t mix and soap can’t be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps (泵) and vacuum chambers (真空室), but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable (耐用的). The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They’re also designing and building a track system to hold equipment (设备). NASA said it planes to use their system. They’re also designing an automated (自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. “To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that’s really great!” said LukeBecker, the school’s technology teacher. “There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The students in Braham Area High School aren’t working on ________. A. electric cars B. a feeding system C. a track system 42. What is the most difficult thing about the washing machine? A. How to send it to the space. B. How to wash clothes on long-time space tasks. C. Where to put it. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Dirty clothes from astronauts are the reasons why there are much rubbish on space. B. HUNCH programe helps NASA with different inventions. C. Students in Braham Area High School learn technology only. 44. NASA usually takes ________ into space as test subjects. A. mice B. cats C. snakes 45. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A technology book. B. A cook book. C. A storybook. 六、选词填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共 15 分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fight changed himself hide In child because uses so interest Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book named Journey to the West. In the past, it wasn’t popular with western ____46____. But most of them have ____47____ their minds already. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. ____48____ fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ____49____ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning ____50____ into different animals and objects. But unless he can ____51____ his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King ____52____ a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____53____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become ____54____ in reading. I like this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____55____ to help the weak just like a super hero. 七、书面表达(共15 分) 56. 现在全世界都兴起汉语学习的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jason来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 学好中文的重要性； 2. 提出一些切实可行的建议；(至少两条建议) 3. 你的希望。 写作要求： 1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: communicate with与……交流；advise建议 Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice about how to learn Chinese well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the way, why don’t you have a try and write to me in Chinese next time? Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$