精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县二外梁才学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2024年秋期2026届入学考试英语试卷 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选出与其意思相符的图片。每个对话听两遍。（5分） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． Ⅱ. 情景反应，选出你所听到句子的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（5分） 6．A．I like the dogs. B．Yes, I am. C．No, I don’t. 7．A．Yes please. B．Sounds interesting. C．You’re welcome. 8．A．In the dining hall. B．At half past seven. C．Next week. 9．A．Half an hour. B．Ten kilometers. C．By train. 10．A．10 minutes later. B．About 10 minutes. C．10 minutes ago. Ⅲ. 听对话或独白，根据内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What club does the girl want to join? A．Dancing club. B．Singing club. C．Chess club. 12．Why does the girl want to join it? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because she wants to learn about it. C．Because she can dance well. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．How does Steve get to school? A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot 14．How far is it from Steve’s home to school? A．Four kilometers B．Ten kilometers C．Thirty kilometers 15．When does Steve arrive at school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:20 a.m. C．At 7:50 a.m. 听独白，回答第16-20小题。 16．When does Tina get up every day? A．At 9:00 B．At 6:30 C．At 7:00. 17．How many classes does Jim have in the morning? A．2 B．8 C．0 18．Who often runs in the morning? A．Jim B．Tina C．Jim and Tina 19．What does Tina do in the evening? A．She does homework. B．Sometimes she watches TV. C．She takes a shower. 20．How many days does Tina go to school every week? A．Two B．Seven C．Five 二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Hi, Peter. How was your school trip last week? —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It was great. D. Good idea. 2. Mr. Miller usually ________ bread for breakfast, but now he ________ a hamburger. A. has; eats B. has; is eating C. having; is eating D. have; eats 3. —________ is it from your home to school? —Three kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 4. —Tom, please ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mom. A. read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. can’t 5. It’s important ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear 6. There ________ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. —What does she look like? —She ________ of medium height and ________ glasses. A. is; has B. is; wears C. was; has D. is; wearing 8. Larry is very ________. He exercises for 2 hours every day. A. busy B. clever C. lazy D. healthy 9. There is _______ in today’s newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 10. I have ________ things to do today, so I’m ________ busy. A. too many; much too B. too many; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many 三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went to a summer camp with my classmates this summer holiday. We started our ____11____ on the first day of the summer holiday. Early in the morning, we ____12____ at the school gate. After saying ____13____ to our parents, we got on the bus. It ____14____ us two hours to go to the place. Most of us were away on a trip from our ____15____ for the first time, so we thought of the good days at home and started to miss them. ____16____ when the evening party began, we were happy again. At the party, we ____17____ our camp teacher, Mr Chen. He welcomed us and prepared (准备) a lot of ____18____ food for us. How nice it is! There were many interesting ____19____ in the summer camp. The next day, we all went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the ____20____ didn’t listen to us. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries (尝试), we did much better. The swimming classes were my favorite. It was great to ____21____ in the cool water in hot summer. The swimming teacher was a ____22____ man, and he often helped me when I had problems. I also had ____23____ classes. The teacher taught me to draw many pictures of the beautiful lake and hills. I had much fun. I learned a lot of new things in the summer camp. I ____24____ learned how to look after (照顾) myself. I had a great time there. I will never ____25____ this trip. After the summer camp, I started to like art classes at school. Now I love drawing pictures in my free time. 11. A. show B. class C. trip D. study 12. A. drove B. arrived C. got D. rode 13. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. yes 14. A. used B. spent C. took D. had 15 A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers 16. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 17. A. told B. met C. asked D. helped 18. A. expensive B. cheap C. clean D. delicious 19. A. classes B. clubs C. games D. shows 20. A. bus B. bike C. car D. boat 21. A. climb B. stay C. live D. run 22. A. friendly B. smart C. strict D. tall 23. A. music B. history C. art D. PE 24. A. also B. only C. still D. again 25. A. miss B. worry C. like D. forget 四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rick: I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to school. Joe: My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA. I take the school bus to school and it’s easy for students. After school, I still take the school bus home. What about you? Carol: My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a boat to school. Julie: Hi I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school. And after school, my father drives us home. 26. How does Julie go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 27. Where is Joe from? A. America. B. Sichuan. C. Yunnan. D. Beijing. 28. Why doesn’t Carol like going to school? A. Because she has no car. B. Because it always rains in Yunnan. C. Because her school is far from her home. D. Because there is no nice road in their village. 29. We can see that ________. A. Joe’s last name is Brown B. Rick goes to No. 1 Middle School C. Julie’s parents work in the same school D. there is a river between Carol’s home and school 30. What do they talk about? A. Where they live. B. How they go to school. C. Where their parents work. D. When they go to school. B Wang Ming is 13 years old. He lives in the countryside in Suining. Today is his birthday. His parents make a nice dinner for him, but he says, “I don’t want to have the dinner because my parents will leave me after the dinner. I don’t want to let them go.” Wang Ming has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past eight years. Eight years ago, his parents went to Fujian to work. They stayed and worked there. They have to go back to Fujian tomorrow. Wang Ming is not the only stay-at-home child (留守儿童). In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. But most of them study hard and are good with their classmates at school. The Chinese government now is trying to solve their problems. 31. When was Wang Ming born? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2013. D. In 2015. 32. Wang Ming doesn’t want to have the birthday dinner because _______. A. he doesn’t like the dinner B. the food isn’t delicious C. his parents are going to Fujian tomorrow D. there isn’t a birthday cake 33. Where did Wang Ming’s parents work? A. In Fujian. B. In Suining. C. At home. D. In Chengdu. 34. How long didn’t Wang Ming have the birthday with his parents? A. Five years. B. Eight years. C. Eleven years. D. Thirteen years. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems. B. Wang Ming’s parents go to Suining to make money (挣钱). C. There aren’t a lot of children like Wang Ming in China. D Most of the stay-at-home children live with their grandparents. C Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 36. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 37. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean ? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 38. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. farmers 40. From the passage, we must know ________. A. we never swim in dangerous places B. we can swim without (没有) their parents or friends C. we needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water D. we can’t learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons D When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 41. Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A. They can tell interesting stories. B. They can make us feel nervous. C. They can share food with us. D. It is helpful to live with good neighbors. 42. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 希望 C. 研究 D. 拜访 43. How will you feel in the good environment? A. Busy. B. Afraid. C. Free. D. Happy. 44. The good neighbors will ________. A. put rubbish here and there B. be always ready to give us a hand C. try to know more about our life D talk with others about our life 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My neighbors are good B. How to have good neighbors C. What kind of neighbors are good D. I have some good neighbors 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（35分） 五、短文句子填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. But it doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas. ___46___ In China, people give tea, when friends visit. ___47___ They drink tea at home and in tea house. They like plain（不掺杂的）tea, without anything in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese enjoy their tea ceremony（茶道）. ____48____ There are even special rooms for it in Japanese homes. In those rooms, people use special cups to drink tea. ____49____ In England the late afternoon, from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot（茶壶）and drink it with milk and sugar. ____50____. A. They think tea is good for their health. B. Another tea-drinking country is England. C. They have different ways of drinking tea. D. The Chinese drink tea at any time of the day. E. They must follow the strict rules when drinking tea. F. The English also eat cakes and some candies at teatime. 六、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great ____51____ (music) named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of ____52____ (they). One day, Boya ____53____ (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He played the Chinese guqin to show his love ____54____ the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said. Boya then played another tune (调子). Zhong Ziqi cheered, “Beautiful! It is like ____55____ (hundred) of boats sailing down big rivers. ” Boya was ____56____ (surprise). He played some more tunes. Whenever (无论何时) he played ____57____ new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music ____58____ understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said ____59____ (happy). Boya and Zhong Ziqi were close friends. It is hard ____60____ (find) a true friend. Love your friends and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 七、书面表达。（共1题，满分20分） 61. 请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Tom，根据自己的写作需要，可适当地发挥想象。 1. 14岁的Tom来自美国，又高又瘦，戴着眼镜； 2. 生活习惯好，每天锻炼20分钟；喜欢蔬菜，不喜欢垃圾食品； 3. 住在学校附近，家离学校5公里，6:30起床，花10分钟坐公交车上学； 4. 学校有太多校规（至少补充两条校规）； 5. 他会弹吉他，而且能歌善舞。看！他正在那边弹吉他。 要求： 1. 不少于80词，使用正确的时态； 2. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺； 3. 书写工整，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：living habits, exercise, minute, junk food, over there __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期2026届入学考试英语试卷 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选出与其意思相符的图片。每个对话听两遍。（5分） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． Ⅱ. 情景反应，选出你所听到句子的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（5分） 6．A．I like the dogs. B．Yes, I am. C．No, I don’t. 7．A．Yes, please. B．Sounds interesting. C．You’re welcome. 8．A．In the dining hall. B．At half past seven. C．Next week. 9．A．Half an hour. B．Ten kilometers. C．By train. 10．A．10 minutes later. B．About 10 minutes. C．10 minutes ago. Ⅲ. 听对话或独白，根据内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What club does the girl want to join? A．Dancing club. B．Singing club. C．Chess club. 12．Why does the girl want to join it? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because she wants to learn about it. C．Because she can dance well. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．How does Steve get to school? A．By bike B．By bus C．On foot 14．How far is it from Steve’s home to school? A．Four kilometers B．Ten kilometers C．Thirty kilometers 15．When does Steve arrive at school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:20 a.m. C．At 7:50 a.m. 听独白，回答第16-20小题。 16．When does Tina get up every day? A．At 9:00 B．At 6:30 C．At 7:00. 17．How many classes does Jim have in the morning? A．2 B．8 C．0 18．Who often runs in the morning? A．Jim B．Tina C．Jim and Tina 19．What does Tina do in the evening? A．She does homework. B．Sometimes she watches TV. C．She takes a shower. 20．How many days does Tina go to school every week? A．Two B．Seven C．Five 二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Hi, Peter. How was your school trip last week? —________ A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. It was great. D. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得。你上周的学校旅行怎么样？——太棒了。 考查情景交际。That’s right.没错；You’re welcome.不客气；It was great.太棒了；Good idea.好主意。问句询问学校的旅行如何，答语应对旅行进行评价，故“太棒了”符合语境。故选C。 2. Mr. Miller usually ________ bread for breakfast, but now he ________ a hamburger. A. has; eats B. has; is eating C. having; is eating D. have; eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生早餐通常吃面包，但现在他正在吃汉堡包。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用其单三形式，故排除C、D选项。根据“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+doing，故排除A选项。故选B。 3. —________ is it from your home to school? —Three kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远?——三公里。考查疑问词辨析。how far多远，问距离；how long多长，问时间/长度；how many/much多少，问数量，前者修饰复数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。根据回答Three kilometers.，可知问的是距离，故选A。 4. —Tom, please ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mom. A. read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes. ”可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛不好，所以不要这样做。否定祈使句的结构是：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 5. It’s important ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：疫情期间在公共场所戴口罩很重要。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。 6. There ________ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有很多面包和三个苹果。你可以享用。 考查there be句型。本句是there be句型，意为“有……”，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数需与其靠近的主语一致。bread“面包”是不可数名词，故用be动词is。故选A。 7. —What does she look like? —She ________ of medium height and ________ glasses. A. is; has B. is; wears C. was; has D. is; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她中等身材，戴着眼镜。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。has有；wear戴。be of medium height“中等身高”，根据“does”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，wear用其单三形式。故选B。 8. Larry is very ________. He exercises for 2 hours every day. A. busy B. clever C. lazy D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉里很健康。他每天锻炼2小时。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；healthy健康的。根据“He exercises for 2 hours every day.”可知，拉里每天都锻炼，所以他是健康的。故选D。 9. There is _______ in today’s newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有重要的事情。你应该读一下。 考查不定代词及定语后置用法。something“某事”和nothing“没什么”作为不定代词，形容词important修饰不定代词时需后置，排除AB。根据“You should read it.”可知，报纸上有重要的事情，用something important。故选D。 10. I have ________ things to do today, so I’m ________ busy. A. too many; much too B. too many; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我有太多事情要做，所以我太忙了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too many太多，后加可数名词复数；too much太多，后加不可数名词；much too太，后加形容词。第一个空“things”是可数名词复数，所以填too many；第二个空“busy”是形容词，所以填much too。故选A。 三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went to a summer camp with my classmates this summer holiday. We started our ____11____ on the first day of the summer holiday. Early in the morning, we ____12____ at the school gate. After saying ____13____ to our parents, we got on the bus. It ____14____ us two hours to go to the place. Most of us were away on a trip from our ____15____ for the first time, so we thought of the good days at home and started to miss them. ____16____ when the evening party began, we were happy again. At the party, we ____17____ our camp teacher, Mr Chen. He welcomed us and prepared (准备) a lot of ____18____ food for us. How nice it is! There were many interesting ____19____ in the summer camp. The next day, we all went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the ____20____ didn’t listen to us. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries (尝试), we did much better. The swimming classes were my favorite. It was great to ____21____ in the cool water in hot summer. The swimming teacher was a ____22____ man, and he often helped me when I had problems. I also had ____23____ classes. The teacher taught me to draw many pictures of the beautiful lake and hills. I had much fun. I learned a lot of new things in the summer camp. I ____24____ learned how to look after (照顾) myself. I had a great time there. I will never ____25____ this trip. After the summer camp, I started to like art classes at school. Now I love drawing pictures in my free time. 11. A. show B. class C. trip D. study 12. A. drove B. arrived C. got D. rode 13. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. yes 14 A. used B. spent C. took D. had 15. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers 16. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 17. A. told B. met C. asked D. helped 18. A. expensive B. cheap C. clean D. delicious 19. A. classes B. clubs C. games D. shows 20. A. bus B. bike C. car D. boat 21. A. climb B. stay C. live D. run 22. A. friendly B. smart C. strict D. tall 23. A. music B. history C. art D. PE 24. A. also B. only C. still D. again 25. A. miss B. worry C. like D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次参加夏令营的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在暑假的第一天开始了我们的旅行。 show节目；class班级；trip旅行；study学习。根据“I went to a summer camp with my classmates this summer holiday.”可知，他们去旅行了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一大早，我们就到了学校门口。 drove开车；arrived到达；got得到；rode骑车。根据“at the school gate”可知，此句是说到达学校。arrive at“到达”，为固定短语，故选B。 13题详解】 句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。 goodbye告别；hello问候；thanks感谢；yes是。根据“we got on the bus”可知，此句是说向父母告别。say goodbye to“向某人告别”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时才到达那个地方。 used使用；spent花费，主语为人；took花费，主语为物；had有。根据“It...us two hours to go to the place”可知，此句是说花了2个小时到达地点。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句型，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都是第一次离开父母外出旅行，所以我们想起了在家里的美好时光，开始想念他们。 friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“so we thought of the good days at home and started to miss them”可知，此句是说第一次离开父母。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但当晚会开始时，我们又高兴起来。 So所以；And和，又；But但是；Or或者。前句“so we thought of the good days at home and started to miss them”和此句“when the evening party began, we were happy again”构成转折关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在晚会上，我们遇到了我们的夏令营老师，陈老师。 told告诉；met遇见；asked问；helped帮助。根据“He welcomed us”可知，此句是说见到了夏令营的老师。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他欢迎我们，并为我们准备了很多美味的食物。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；clean干净的；delicious美味的。根据“How nice it is!”可知，此句是说为我们准备了很多美味的食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：夏令营里有许多有趣的课程。 classes课程；clubs俱乐部；games游戏；shows节目。根据“The next day, we all went to the boating class.”可知，此句说的是有很多课程去学。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，我和我的朋友都很努力，但船不听我们的。 bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；boat船。根据“The next day, we all went to the boating class...but...”可知，此句是说船不听我们使唤。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天待在凉爽的水里真是太棒了。 climb爬；stay待；live生活；run跑。根据“in the cool water”可知，此句是说待在水里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：游泳老师是一个很友好的人，当我有问题的时候他经常帮助我。 friendly友好的；smart聪明的；strict严格的；tall高的。根据“and he often helped me when I had problems”可知，游泳老师很友好。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我还上了美术课。 music音乐；history历史；art美术；PE体育。根据“The teacher taught me to draw many pictures of the beautiful lake and hills”可知，此句是说上了美术课。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我还学会了如何照顾自己。 also也；only仅仅；still仍然；again再，又。根据“I learned a lot of new things in the summer camp”可知，此句是说也学会了照顾自己。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行。 miss想念；worry担心；like喜欢；forget忘记。根据“I had a great time there.”可知，此句是说不会忘记这次旅行。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rick: I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to school. Joe: My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA. I take the school bus to school and it’s easy for students. After school, I still take the school bus home. What about you? Carol: My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a boat to school. Julie: Hi, I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school. And after school, my father drives us home. 26. How does Julie go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 27. Where is Joe from? A. America. B. Sichuan. C. Yunnan. D. Beijing. 28. Why doesn’t Carol like going to school? A. Because she has no car. B. Because it always rains in Yunnan. C. Because her school is far from her home. D. Because there is no nice road in their village. 29. We can see that ________. A. Joe’s last name is Brown B Rick goes to No. 1 Middle School C. Julie’s parents work in the same school D. there is a river between Carol’s home and school 30. What do they talk about? A. Where they live. B. How they go to school. C. Where their parents work. D. When they go to school. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲4个学生去学校的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school.”可知Julie每天坐爸爸车去学校，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA.”可知Joe来自美国，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. ”可知是因为离家远所以不喜欢去学校，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school.”可知Julie的父母都是同一所学校的老师，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲4个学生如何去学校，故选B。 B Wang Ming is 13 years old. He lives in the countryside in Suining. Today is his birthday. His parents make a nice dinner for him, but he says, “I don’t want to have the dinner because my parents will leave me after the dinner. I don’t want to let them go.” Wang Ming has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past eight years. Eight years ago, his parents went to Fujian to work. They stayed and worked there. They have to go back to Fujian tomorrow. Wang Ming is not the only stay-at-home child (留守儿童). In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. But most of them study hard and are good with their classmates at school. The Chinese government now is trying to solve their problems. 31. When was Wang Ming born? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2013. D. In 2015. 32. Wang Ming doesn’t want to have the birthday dinner because _______. A. he doesn’t like the dinner B. the food isn’t delicious C. his parents are going to Fujian tomorrow D. there isn’t a birthday cake 33. Where did Wang Ming’s parents work? A. In Fujian. B. In Suining. C. At home. D. In Chengdu. 34. How long didn’t Wang Ming have the birthday with his parents? A. Five years. B. Eight years. C. Eleven years. D. Thirteen years. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems. B. Wang Ming’s parents go to Suining to make money (挣钱). C. There aren’t a lot of children like Wang Ming in China. D. Most of the stay-at-home children live with their grandparents. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以王明为例介绍了农村留守儿童常年与父母天各一方的生活。留守儿童还会出现很多问题，国家正努力解决这些问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Ming is 13 years old”可知，王明今年13岁，说明他是2011年出生的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to have the dinner because my parents will leave me after the dinner”和“They have to go back to Fujian tomorrow.”可知，是因为父母明天要去福建，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eight years ago, his parents went to Fujian to work. They stayed and worked there”可知，王明父母在福建工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Ming has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past eight years.”可知，王明有八年时间没有和他的父母一起过生日了。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents”可知，大多数留守儿童和他们的祖父母在一起生活。故选D。 C Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 36. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 37. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean ? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 38. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. farmers 40. From the passage, we must know ________. A. we never swim in dangerous places B. we can swim without (没有) their parents or friends C. we needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water D. we can’t learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几条夏季游泳的注意事项和安全建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，学习游泳课程原因是能够学习到拯救自己生命的有用技能。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.”及联系前后句，指的是危险的地方不能游泳，可猜测出下划线单词suitable的意思应为“适合的”或“正确的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Learn to swim first.”，“Keep away from some places with danger.”，“Make sure there is at least a partner around you.”及“Always wear life jackets.”可知，作者给了孩子们四条关于游泳的建议。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段中“Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给儿童的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“Keep away from some places with danger…So don’t swim in these places.”可知，我们不能在危险的水域游泳。故选A。 D When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 41. Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A. They can tell interesting stories. B. They can make us feel nervous. C. They can share food with us. D. It is helpful to live with good neighbors. 42. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 希望 C. 研究 D. 拜访 43. How will you feel in the good environment? A. Busy. B. Afraid. C. Free. D. Happy. 44. The good neighbors will ________. A. put rubbish here and there B. be always ready to give us a hand C. try to know more about our life D. talk with others about our life 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My neighbors are good B. How to have good neighbors C. What kind of neighbors are good D. I have some good neighbors 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好邻居应该具备哪些品质以及呼吁大家要学会如何做好邻居。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，因为我们大多数人认为和好邻居住在一起是有益的。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel?”以及“We will feel very sad…move away quickly.”可知，我们不希望邻居试图了解我们的生活或者与别人谈论我们的生活，希望邻居之间能互相尊重对方的隐私。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Good neighbors…can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.”可知，好的居住环境会让我们感到舒适和快乐。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知，好的邻居会在我们需要帮助的时候伸出援手。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了好邻居应该是什么样的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（35分） 五、短文句子填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. But it doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas. ___46___ In China, people give tea, when friends visit. ___47___ They drink tea at home and in tea house. They like plain（不掺杂的）tea, without anything in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese enjoy their tea ceremony（茶道）. ____48____ There are even special rooms for it in Japanese homes. In those rooms, people use special cups to drink tea. ____49____ In England the late afternoon, from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot（茶壶）and drink it with milk and sugar. ____50____. A. They think tea is good for their health. B. Another tea-drinking country is England. C. They have different ways of drinking tea. D. The Chinese drink tea at any time of the day. E. They must follow the strict rules when drinking tea. F. The English also eat cakes and some candies at teatime. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的喝茶方式。 【46题详解】 根据“In different countries people have different ideas.”可知在不同的国家，人们有不同的想法。选项C“他们有不同的饮茶方式。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“In China, people give tea, when friends visit...They drink tea at home and in tea house”可知此处是指中国人喝茶的习惯，选项D“中国人在一天中的任何时候都喝茶。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“The Japanese enjoy their tea ceremony（茶道）...There are even special rooms for it in Japanese homes. In those rooms, people use special cups to drink tea.”可知此处是关于日本人喝茶的要求，选项E“他们在喝茶时必须遵守严格的规则。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“In England the late afternoon, from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., is tea time.”可知此处是关于英国人喝茶，选项B“另一个饮茶的国家是英国。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“The English usually make tea in a teapot（茶壶）and drink it with milk and sugar”可知英国人通常在茶壶里沏茶，然后加牛奶和糖喝。选项F“英国人在喝茶的时候也吃蛋糕和糖果。”符合语境，故选F。 六、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great ____51____ (music) named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of ____52____ (they). One day, Boya ____53____ (come) back from a trip to the mountains. He played the Chinese guqin to show his love ____54____ the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said. Boya then played another tune (调子). Zhong Ziqi cheered, “Beautiful! It is like ____55____ (hundred) of boats sailing down big rivers. ” Boya was ____56____ (surprise). He played some more tunes. Whenever (无论何时) he played ____57____ new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music ____58____ understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said ____59____ (happy). Boya and Zhong Ziqi were close friends. It is hard ____60____ (find) a true friend. Love your friends and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 【答案】51. musician 52. them 53. came 54. for 55. hundreds 56. surprised 57. a 58. and 59. happily 60. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：春秋时期有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“He played the Chinese guqin very well.”，可知他擅长演奏古琴，应该是音乐家。故填musician。 【52题详解】 句意：钟子期就是其中之一。one of 后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格them。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，伯牙从山上旅行回来。本篇文章主要使用的一般过去时，结合短语come back from a trip“旅行回来”，可知应使用过去式came。故填came。 【54题详解】 句意：他演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。短语show one’s love for“对……的喜爱”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：太美了！就像几百艘船在大河上航行。hundreds of加复数名词，表示成百上千的，不与基数词搭配使用，表示数量多。故填hundreds。 【56题详解】 句意：伯牙很惊讶。be surprised表示”吃惊的，惊讶的”，适用于主语为某人。故填surprised。 【57题详解】 句意：每当他演奏一首新的曲子，钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想什么。句中new one为单数形式，使用不定冠词a，表示一首新的曲子。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：你不仅欣赏我的音乐，还能理解我的心思。根据句中的“enjoy my music”和“understand my mind”可知，两动词短语之间的关系为并列关系。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：伯牙高兴地说到。句中said为谓语动词，happily副词修饰动词，表示高兴地说。故填happily。 【60题详解】 句意：很难找到一个真正的朋友。根据句式It is hard to do sth.可知，此空应填动词不定式。故填to find。 七、书面表达。（共1题，满分20分） 61. 请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Tom，根据自己的写作需要，可适当地发挥想象。 1. 14岁的Tom来自美国，又高又瘦，戴着眼镜； 2. 生活习惯好，每天锻炼20分钟；喜欢蔬菜，不喜欢垃圾食品； 3. 住在学校附近，家离学校5公里，6:30起床，花10分钟坐公交车上学； 4. 学校有太多校规（至少补充两条校规）； 5. 他会弹吉他，而且能歌善舞。看！他正在那边弹吉他。 要求： 1. 不少于80词，使用正确的时态； 2. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺； 3. 书写工整，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：living habits, exercise, minute, junk food, over there __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a good friend named Tom. Let me tell you something about him. He is 14 years old, and he comes from America. He is tall and thin. He wears glasses. He has good living habits. He exercises for 20 minutes every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy. He likes vegetables because they are good for health, but he doesn’t like junk food. He lives near school. It’s about 5 kilometers from his home to school. He usually gets up at 6:30. It takes him 10 minutes to go to school by bus. There are too many rules in his school. He can’t eat in the classroom. He has to wear the school uniform every day. These rules are very strict, so he feels unhappy. He can play the guitar. He can also sing and dance. Look! He is playing the guitar over there. This is my friend. I like him very much. Do you like him? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏“学校有太多校规（至少补充两条校规）”；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍汤姆的基本信息； 第二步，介绍汤姆的生活习惯和上学情况； 第三步，介绍他所在学校的校规，以及他的特长。 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有好处 ②get up 起床 ③play the guitar 弹吉他 [高分句型] ①He likes vegetables because they are good for health, but he doesn’t like junk food.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s a good way to keep healthy.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$