广东省广州市黄广中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月第二次英语周测试题

2024-2025学年上学期高一年级12月第二次周测 英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人： 审核人： 第一部分 单项选择 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分 30分) 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Because of massive hunting, habitat loss and failure to adapt to environmental changes, a large number of wild animals to extinction. A. are driving B. have been driving C. was driven D. are being driven 2.I would like to introduce Randolph’s new book, which is exclusively the effects of pollution on human health. A. concerned about B. concern in C. concerned with D. concerning for 3. He looked down, and in the full moon’s pale light he could dried mud on the base of the chair legs. A. look out B. make out C. put out D. watch out 4. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. A. being studied B. are being studied C. studying D. studied 5. Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint and there is growing international alarm about the threat the plastic waste has posed the environment. A. on B. of C. to D. for 6. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand. A. which; that B. that; that C. what; which D. which; what 7. the “best mobile bowling game to date” by Wireless Gaming Review, this incredible game won good fame once it was released. A. Rated as B. Aware of C. Adapted to D. Reminded of 8. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 9. Nowadays, recycling has gone high tech, driving down the cost to useful materials from the trash. A. reserve B. recover C. observe D. endanger 10. Widely ________, Diwali is India's most important festival—a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. A. considered B. inspired C. observed D. selected 11. With better education, people will be able to build a better society ​​​​​​​ nature. A. in contrast with B. on top of C. on behalf of D. in harmony with 12. Please pay attention because this information ______ all of you. A. is concerned about B. concerns C. will be concerned D. is concerning 13. The robot was made ________ windows of the tall building. A. clean B. to be cleaned C.to clean D. to be being clean 14. _________ the rapid development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular. A. On earth　 B. Under pressure C. On average D. Due to 15.—Why hasn’t he come yet? —I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting. A. had reminded B. did remind C. does remind D. remind 16. Her weight from 98 to 92 kilos in the last three months. A. reduced B. was reducing C. has reduced D. had reduced 17. The company reports that they receive                50 job applications per week, but none of them fit the requirement. A.in advance B. on average C.by contrast D. for free 18. After the argument, Jake decided to break the ice by making a joke. (选择同义短语) A. declare his victory B. make things awkward C. reduce the tension D. continue being angry 19. I ________ to pay a visit to you last Sunday, but I was really too busy. A. have intended B. will intend C. intended D. had intended 20. Challenges sometimes put you ________ pressure, but it all depends on _______ you do. A. under; what B. up; what C. into; what D. under; which 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A Harvest Days Event Details Harvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever. This family-fun event falls on 7th & 8th, October from 10:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. on Saturday and 11:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. on Sunday. This year’s event includes a two-day silent auction(拍卖), staged in the Firehouse. Bid(投标) on a variety of heritage pieces inspired by objects preserved in the museum’s collection. Alao, up for bid are a variety of museum passes, experiences, art, wine, beer, and more. All the money will benefit the museum through the work of the Landis Valley Associates. Tickets will be available at the front gate. Used to celebrate the harvest of a year’s hard work, Harvest Days is Landis Valley’s oldest and largest family event. Come for demonstrations, exhibits, live music, and children’s activities. Taste varieties of apples and watch them become apple butter and dink. Witness wool go from sheep to clothes. Pick a pumpkin of your very own and then decorate it. All of these and more are packed into two fun-filled days. This year’s event offers food demonstrations, such as apple butter, processing pork, bake oven and heart h cooking; craft demonstrations, such as coopering, blacksmith, leather, brooms, millinery, weaving, woodwork; craft sales, such as jams & jellies, potteries, soap, candles. Food will be available for purchase on site. Free parking. LOCATION: Landis Valley Village & Far m Museum ADDRESS: 2451 Kissel Hill Road, Lancaster, PA 17601 CONTACT: 717-569-0401 21.Where will the money from the auction finally go? A. To the bidders. B. To the museum. C. To the government. D. To the villagers. 22.What is Harvest Days intended for? A. Adventure and exploration. B. Celebration and education. C. Presentation and advertising. D. Entertainment and exchange. 23.What do we know about this year’s Harvest Days? A. There is no charge of parking. B. Apple juice is served for participants. C. It will be held on an open farm in Landis Valley. D Collections of Landis Valley Associates are for sale. B A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the mirror was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I'm about to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make changes. If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too. I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression. I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt like a new beginning. I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go--but at the end of every session I always felt better. I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier. 24. Why does the author write this article? A. To inspire. B. To inform. C. To discuss. D. To show off. 25. What does the author think of her life as a working mum? A. Annoying. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. D. Amazing. 26. What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The way to keep clean. C. The author’s pursuit. D. The benefits of chocolate. 27. What can be the best title of this text? A. Keep Energetic at 74 B. Hold on to Your Dream C. Retire as Early as Possible D. Make Use of Old Age C On November 8th, a tornado, the most powerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages to the area and leaving the residents in great panic. “Suddenly, the windows of the waiting room exploded in and dragged everything inside. My cars have been completely destroyed by branches and fences, and my garden is completely gone. There’s no furniture, no fence; everything has been thrown everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange noise and strange darkness came over the whole house. It was like being in a scary scene in the movie The Wizard of Oz.” Ashleigh Quail-Charleston, a Jersey resident, told the Bailiwick Express after the tornado that struck overnight on November 1-2 during Storm Ciaran. The consequence looked like a bomb had gone off: cars hit, roofs with holes, windows broken. “A huge tree leans drunkenly against a block of flats. Piles of branches are piled optionally and pavements are covered with pieces,” said Chris Stone at BBC Radio Jersey. The tornado was powerful and exceptionally rare, caused by a severe thunderstorm that had sent out intense lightning and huge hailstones described as “ice bombs”. The Tornado and Storm Research Organization (Torro) and Jersey Met Office revealed the tornado left a trail of damages 8 km long across the island, and rated its intensity as T6 on an international scale of tornado power. According to Torro records, this was the most powerful tornado to strike anywhere in the British Isles or Channel Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a tornado struck west London, leaving tremendous devastation, with Gunnersbury railway station torn apart, roofs torn off houses and one car even thrown through the air. Tornados during Storm Ciaran also hit Sompting in West Sussex and Loders in Dorset. One resident in Loders, Sophie van Hensbergen, described the moment, saying, “The tornado struck with a very, very powerful whistling sound and the windows looked as though we were in a car wash.” 28. Why is The Wizard of Oz mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To summarize the consequence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To enrich the readers’ knowledge. D. To help describe the tornado. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How tornado was rated. B. What caused the tornado. C. How severe the tornado was. D. What should be done to prevent the tornado. 30. What does the underlined word “devastation” mean in paragraph 4? A. Marks. B. Damages. C. Memory. D. Impression. 31. What is this text? A. A news item. B. A science report. C. An encyclopedia. D. A weather forecast. D When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J. N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 32. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？ A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 33. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph？ A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 34. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？ A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Steller or Northern Sea Lions are sometimes confused with California Sea Lions but are much larger and lighter in color. Males may grow to 11 feet in length and weigh almost 2,500 pounds. 36 Steller Sea Lions are light brown to reddish-brown in color. They have a boxy, bear-like head and a very thick neck. Stellers are not often seen in bays or rivers. Steller pups are born on offshore islands from mid-May to mid-July and weigh 35-50 pounds. 37 Then they spend roughly equal amounts of time hunting and nursing pups on land. Pups usually nurse for a year, but some in Alaska continue to nurse for up to three years. During the breeding season, males do not leave their territories. 38 They hunt schooling fish, squid, rockfish, and occasionally salmon. In turn, they are hunted by killer whales, white sharks, and sea elephants. The current population of Steller Sea Lions is about 40,000 along the entire Pacific coast. There is great concern about this species. The western Aleutian stock has dropped by 80 percent in the last 30 years. In 1997, the western stock in Alaska was listed as endangered. 39 However, researchers believe possibilities include a decline in specific species of fish they eat, competition with commercial fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska, and possible hunting by killer whales. Drowning, being caught in nets, and gunshots are other reasons for the Stellers’ decline. Stellers are protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act. 40 A Steller Sea Lions eat a variety of fishes. B. Reasons for this decline are not known. C. The male has a thick neck and looks like a lion. D. They spend about half their time on land and half in water. E. Mothers stay with pups for one to two weeks before hunting at sea. F. They forbid the killing, harming or disturbance of any sea mammal. G. Females are much smaller, growing to 9 feet in length and weighing up to 1,000 pounds. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Two new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed complaints with the village council about the constant ringing of cowbells. They asked for the cows’ bells to be 41 at night so they could sleep. Long-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 42 . They thought it was a(n) 43 on their traditional culture. “We want to 44 and maintain our lived traditions in the future,” they say. Cowbells have been used in rural Switzerland for centuries. They were once useful for 45 cows on the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 46 each individual cow by the sound of its own bell. 47 , in modern times, many farmers have switched to using electronic chips 48 bells. Over the past few decades, many new 49 have arrived here from large cities and they are not so 50 to the traditional way of rural life. This year’s battle is not the first time residents have 51 cowbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals court 52 a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10:00p. m. to 7:00a. m., since they were safe in a small farm and keeping the neighbors 53 . Next month, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather for a public meeting to vote on the 54 of their bells. They will decide how the sound of the bells can 55 without breaking noise pollution laws. 41. A. marked B. watched C. fastened D. removed 42. A. angry B. proud C. frightened D. excited 43. A. effect B. comment C. attack D. reliance 44. A. study B. preserve C. record D. restore 45. A. counting B. tracking C. entertaining D. feeding 46. A. catch B. contact C. spot D. hear 47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 48. A. instead of B. thanks to C. regardless of D. according to 49. A. residents B. researchers C. tourists D. pioneers 50.A. attracted B. accustomed C. opposed D. related 51. A. thought over B. gave up C. put on D. complained about 52. A. hoped B. promised C. ordered D. refused 53. A. alive B. asleep C. ashamed D. awake 54. A. future B. number C. tone D. design 55. A. rise B. continue C. spread D. return 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. What does Dunhuang look like today? From Dec. 5th to 8th, the micro-variety show, 56 (title) “The Dunhuang You Don’t Know” was released on social media platforms. Since the show released, the video series 57 (receive) millions of views online. The show, 58 was produced by the art program center of the China Media Group, focused on the modern way of lives in Dunhuang, showcasing the inheritance 59 development of traditional Chinese culture. Dunhuang is renowned for its numerous natural and cultural heritages. From the renowned Mogao Grottoes to the Crescent Spring, Chinese people are familiar 60 Dunhuang’s magnificent beauty. Yet, the show takes the audience on a journey 61 (discover)the uncovered, vivid and energetic modern lives of Dunhuang. The show guided viewers through the Mogao Grottoes and related exhibitions, 62 (provide) insights into the historical and cultural significance behind 63 fine pictures on the walls. In recent years, with the rise in the 64 (popular) of the guochao trends, contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang’s age-old art into creative cultural products. In this video series, the distinctive beauty of Dunhuang has really captured 65 (people) attention. 第三节 根据首字母\汉语提示\括号里的词完成句子(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分) 66. He was accused of (非法的) importing weapons across state lines and was sentenced to eight years’ jail. 67. Students got down to conducting the chemical experiment (一…就…) all the materials were on site. 68. The unspoiled reefs and hundreds of (物种) of marine life on the island make it a diver’s paradise. 69. Hearing the shocking news, she was just turning to look at me, her eyes as a as mine. 70. We rode along the river m over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm. 71. This award is a (提醒) that I once made progress in my academic performance. 72. It is a day to raise people’s a of protecting the oceans which are vital to humans. 73. I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play (改编) from our English text. 74. Ten years later, many of the survivors are still struggling to r from the disaster. 75. This kind of spiders are so aggressive(攻击性的) that once t they will strike back fiercely. 第四节 根据汉语默写英文句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 76.由于每天都有许多野生动植物在灭绝，因此必须有人为濒危野生动物说话。 77.必须采取一些有效的措施来帮助保护濒危的野生生物，以免为时过晚。 78.对当局来说最重要的事情是建立更多的自然保护区。 79.现在是时候制止非法猎杀非洲象的人了。 80.大象的自然栖息地森林也受到威胁，当它们被砍伐和建造时。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.野生动物的重要性；2.野生动物的现状及产生的原因；3.发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。 Good afternoon, everyone！ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 12.19周测答案 单项选择 1-5 DCBDC 6-10 DADBC 11-15 DBCDB 16-20 CBCDA 阅读理解21-23 BBA 24-27 ABCA 28-31 DCBA 32-35 ACDA 七选五 36-40 GEABF 完形填空 41-45 DACBB 46-50 DCAAB 51-55 DCDAB 语法填空 56.titled 57.has received 58. which 59.and 60.with 61.to discover 62. providing 63.the 64.popularity 65.people's 单词拼写 66. illegally 67. immediately 68. species 69. alarmed 70. measuring 71. reminder 72. awareness 73. adapted 74. recover 75. threatened 句子翻译 76. Many wild animals and plants are dying out every day, so someone has to speak up for endangered wildlife. 77. Some effective measures must be taken to help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late. 78. The most important thing for the authorities is to set up/build more nature reserves. 79. It is high time to stop the people who are hunting African elephants illegally. 60. Elephants’ natural habitats of forests are also being threatened, when they are cut down and built on. 作文One possible version: Good afternoon, everyone! What is known to all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. The reasons are various. On one hand, the environment that they are living in has been greatly destroyed. On the other hand, they are being over hunted. So we must take measures to protect them. We should raise our awareness of animal protection. Besides, let's make every effort to protect animals' living environment. I hope we can live in harmony with animals. Let's take action. That's all. Thanks for your listening. 解析 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。 21.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中“All the money will benefit the museum through the work of the Landis Valley Associates."可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用于博物馆。故选B。 22.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中“Used to celebrate the harvest of a year's hard work”可知，这个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witness wool go from sheep to clothes.Pick a pumpkin of your very own and then decorate it."可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。 23.A [解析]细节理解题。根据最后部分中“Free parking."可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故选A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。 24.A [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can do it in my early 70s，then you can do it too.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。 25.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中“which left me feeling stressed and exhausted”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。 26.C [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中“about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选C。 27.A [解析]标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁一样。故选A。 C 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章报道了一场罕见的龙卷风及其造成的巨大破坏。 28.D [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was like being in a scary scene in the movie The Wizard of Oz.”以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。故选D。 29.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中“The tornado was powerful and exceptionally rare"及下文中的数据可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强龙卷风。故选C。 30.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“with Gunnersbury railway station torn apart，roofs torn off houses and one car even thrown through the air”可知，此处描述这次龙卷风的破坏力。由此推知，画线词的意思是“破坏”。故选B。 31.A [解析]推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次罕见的龙卷风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。 32. 根据第一段Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.（上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地。）可知，湿地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。 33. 根据前一句Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.（北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理。）并结合本句中Unfortunately可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做得好的地方，故推断，本句阐述移民者做得不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故猜测划线词意为“破坏”。故选C。 34. 根据最后一段Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.（自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地。）可知，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。 35. 通读全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故本文讲述关于美国鸭票的故事，故选A。 七选五 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎头海狮的特征、生活习性及现状。 36.G [解析]第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌 性要小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。 37.E [解析]本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼崽一到两 周。”与本段话题一致，下句中的 they 指代E选项中的mothers。故选E。 38.A [解析]本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。 39.B [解析]上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出下句中提到的具体原因“possibilities include a decline in specific species of fish they eat，competition with commercial fisheries in the Gulf of Alaska，and possible hunting by killer whales”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 40.F [解析]上句提到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动物。”是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。 完形填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞士一个小村庄里因牛脖子上的铃铛扰民而产生的矛盾。 这个故事告诉我们，在保护传统和尊重居民生活之间需要一个平衡。 41.D [解析]考查动词。由上文提到的“complaints”，下文“so they can sleep”以及倒数第二段中“In 2015， a Zurich appeals court52 a farmer to remove the bells from his 27 cows from 10：00 p.m.to 7：00 a.m.”等可知，此处指那两个新来的居民抱怨牛的铃声，要求把铃铛摘下来。故选D。 42.A [解析]考查形容词。下文提到这些老居民“want to 44 and maintain our lived traditions”， 所以他们对新来的居民的抱怨非常生气。故选A。 43.C [解析]考查名词。下文提到“This year’s battle is not the first time residents have51 cowbells.”说明老居民在与某些新来的居民作斗争，老居民认为新来的居民的抱怨是对本地传统的攻击。故选C。 44.B [解析]考查动词。下段提到了给牛挂铃铛的传统和历史，故事最后又提到“They will decide how the sound of the bells can55 without breaking noise pollution laws.”说明当地老居民想保持这个传统。故选B. 45.B [解析]考查动词。由下句“Farmers say they can46each individual cow by the sound of its own bell.”牧民可以通过铃铛的声音确定牛就在附近，也就是铃铛起到了跟踪作用。故选B. 46.D [解析]考查动词。由下文的“sound”可知，此处指听到铃铛的声音。故选D. 47.C [解析]考查副词。前后两句分别表达过去和现在的不同做法，强调两者的不同，为转折关系。故选C. 48.A [解析]考查短语。根据句意“许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。”可知，此处用 instead of （代替）。故选A。 49.A [解析]考查名词。上文提到两个新来的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此处复指新来的居民。故选A。 50.B [解析]考查形容词。根据上文中“from large cities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，这些新居民不熟悉、不适应农业生活方式。故选B. 51.D [解析]考查短语。此处复指上文提到的“Two new residents in Aarwangen，a small village in Swiss， filed complaints with the village council about the constant ringing of cowbells."意思是类似的抱怨事件早就发生过。故选D。 52.C [解析]考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，法庭是威严的，法庭的要求就是一种命令，此处意 为：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的铃铛。故选C. 53.D [解析]考查形容词。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的铃铛声影响了他们睡觉，所以此处“keeping the neighbors awake”应理解为：让邻居睡不着觉。故选D。 54.A [解析]考查名词。根据下句“They will decide how the sound of the bells can55 without breaking noise pollution laws.”（他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续保留牛的铃铛。）可 知，此处不是投票废除牛铃，而是如何保留，也就是说对牛铃的未来进行表决。故选A。 55.B [解析]考查动词。根据上题解析可知。故选B. 语法填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。 56.titled [解析]考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语 show之间为被动关系。故填 titled。 57.has received [解析]考查动词时态。根据状语“Since its release”，此处应为现在完成时。故填 has received。 58.which [解析]考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The show。故填 which。 59.and [解析]考查并列连词。inheritance与 development 是并列关系。 60.with [解析]考查介词。Sb be familiar with...对...很熟悉。 61.to discover [解析]考查不定式。此处构成“take sb.to do sth.”（带某人去做某事）结构，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填 to discover。 62.providing [解析]考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 providing. 63.the [解析]考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填 the。 64.popularity [解析]考查词性转换。在介词in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填 popularity。 65.people’s [解析]考查名词所有格。captured people's attention，获取人们的关注。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$