精品解析：吉林省长春市第五十五中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

长春市第五十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期末英语试卷 一、基础知识（共15分） 1. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Dale is going to study engineering at ________university. He wants to be ________engineer when he grows up. A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an 2. —Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A. more popular B. popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 3. —Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. —I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation. —Really? That’s great! I’m looking forward to it. A. is having B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 5. The first thing you need to do is filling the glass ________ water. A. in B. of C. with D. from 6. Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 7. I ________ the singing club next year to make my school life more colorful. A join B. will join C. joins D. joined 8. —________ are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be a computer programmer. A. Who B. When C. What D. How 9. If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A. will come; help B. will come; will help C. come; help D. come; will help 10. —Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school? —________, but I have too much homework to do. A. I’d love to B. That’s all right C. Yes, please D. I think so 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容运用所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mark! What are you reading? B: I am reading an article about the World Robot Conference (大会) 2023 in Beijing. A: ___11___ B: Yes, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. ___12___ A: Oh, so interesting. I know you’re interested in robots. ___13___ B: I want to be a scientist. ___14___ A: What a big dream! I'm sure you can make it come true. B: Thank you! Do you want to be a scientist, too? A: No. ___15___ B: That’s great! You’ll be a good doctor! A: Thank you! A. I also want to be a scientist. B. Was there anything interesting about it? C. I want to make robots to help humans. D. What are you going to be when you grow up? E. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help sick people. F. Li Bai was holding (拿着) a cup of wine and Du Fu was writing at a desk. 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ___16___ with a few tomatoes. Everyone would write a name of a person that he or she disliked on each tomato, so the number of tomatoes in the bag would ___17___ the number of people the child disliked. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the ___18___ of the people he or she disliked. Some children had two tomatoes. Some had three and others ___19___ had five tomatoes. The teacher then told them to ___20___ the bag everywhere they went for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain (抱怨) about the terrible ___21___ coming from the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes. And the students with five tomatoes also had to carry (拿着) ___22___ bags. After one ___23___, the children were very ___24___ because the game finally ended. The teacher asked, “How did you ___25___? ” The children started complaining about the problem they had to go through (经历、遭受). For example, when they carried the heavy and rotten tomatoes everywhere they went ___26___ their noses and moved away from them ___27___. Then the teacher said, “This is the ___28___ situation (情况) when you carry your dislike for somebody inside your heart. The smell of dislike will ___29___ your heart and you will carry it with you everywhere you go. ” “If you can not ___30___ the smell of rotten tomatoes for just one week, what is it like to have the smell of dislike in your heart for your lifetime? ” 16. A. wallet B. basket C. box D. bag 17. A. mean B. advise C. serve D. invite 18 A. cards B. names C. ages D. books 19. A. even B. never C. hardly D. often 20. A. carry B. catch C. leave D. hope 21. A. color B. shape C. smell D. size 22. A. nicer B. heavier C. better D. smaller 23. A. day B. week C. month D. year 24. A. outgoing B. serious C. happy D. sad 25. A. improve B. look C. feel D. believe 26. A. poured B. mixed C. refused D. covered 27. A. slowly B. clearly C. loudly D. quickly 28. A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe 29. A. protect B. wonder C. pollute D. open 30. A. stand B. prepare C. decide D. discuss IV. 阅读理解。（30分） （A ） Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we asked 2, 000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits (调查). The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Most of the people in the survey are ________. A. old men B. young women C. teenage boys D. little kids 32. According to Diagram I, ________ of the people think exercise is very important. A. 40% B. 50% C. 8% D. 2% 33. According to Diagram II, ________ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week. A 300 B. 500 C. 520 D. 240 34. According to Diagram III, ________ is the most popular with people in the survey. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. dancing 35. From the survey, we can know ________. A. 500 women took part in the survey B. the fewest people think exercise is a little important C. about 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week D. people like running better than walking to exercise （ B） How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific (科学的) reason for this. Scientists are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Lude. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, Dr. Lude wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She says, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy to start because they know the music. Not only does it work “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young maybe I could speak English much better than now.” she says. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially (尤其) for remembering. If you are still having some problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples. 37. What does the underlined word “catchy” in the passage probably mean? A. easy to remember B. hard to understand C. easy to forget D. hard to reach 38. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people like English lyrics best. B. Because it’s easier for the brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because there are more English words in the songs. 39. What do we know about Hua Zhuying from the passage? A. She is interested in writing English songs. B. She always asks students to read the lyrics. C. She teaches children English by using music. D. She teaches Chinese in America. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. The importance of learning B. A great foreign language teacher C. Learning foreign languages in music D. The easiest way to sing songs （C） Mukbang (吃播) is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans. Mukbang started in South Korea in 2010 and is becoming more and more popular in the world. Why did mukbang first appear in this country? The reason is that eating alone (独自) is quite common in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away (扔掉) much food secretly (秘密地) during the show to make people believe they have eaten up everything. In fact, these mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. All the Mukkangers only eat food in front of the screen without talking. 42. People in South Korea like watching mukbang because they want to have someone to eat with. 43. From Paragraph 3, we know that Mukbangers eat very healthily. 44. Some mukbangers prepare a lot of food to have more fans and make more money. 45. Food waste is a serious problem only in China and we should solve the problem. （D） Mark Twain once said, “Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.” He talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). ___46___ ●Make a “to do” plan every day. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. As you finish each task (任务), delete it. ___47___ You should always keep your plan with you. Use it to tell yourself what you need to do next. ●Break big tasks up into small ones. ___48___ You may feel upset before beginning. But every task will be easier if you can finish it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your big tasks into smaller parts. ●___49___ If your workplace is full of distractions (干扰), you will need to make some changes. You may need to keep away from your phone or TV. This will improve your working results. ●Follow the five—minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t start their work until the last minute. ___50___ Then decide whether or not to continue (继续). Once you begin, you may keep going and finish it. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. One way is to work on it for only five minutes first. B. Change (改变) your working environment. C. This will give you a feeling of success. D. A big task will stop you from starting. E. Here are a few simple steps to run away from it. （E） A famous teacher went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness (宽恕). He said anger (愤怒) was like fire. It could make people upset. He advised them to stay away from anger and learn to forgive. Jeff got angry quite easily. When he listened to this, he stood up and said, “What you’re saying is meaningless.” The teacher heard him but didn’t reply to him. He was as peaceful as before. Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and threw a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily. The teacher was still peaceful and went on with his talk.   On his way home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher’s words. As his anger died down (减弱) slowly, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, “Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me? ” “You don’t remember me? I said some unkind words and did something wrong to you. I come to ask for your forgiveness, ” said Jeff. The teacher said, “Don’t talk about that—that’s history. We should move forward and try not to make the same mistake again. Now leave those things there and improve your present (现在) by doing good things. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who taught people about forgiveness in the village? ____________________ 52. Why did the teacher say anger was like fire? ____________________ 53. What did Jeff do when the teacher didn’t reply to him? ____________________ 54. Where did Jeff keep thinking about the teachers’ words? ____________________ 55. How did the teacher feel when Jeff said sorry to him? ____________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am reading a book called Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. It’s about almost every part of a teenager’s life, such as studies, friendship and family. One of the ___56___ (story) was about a girl. At first, she joined a club ____57____ (happy), but she often made careless mistakes and she thought the others always laughed at ____58____ (she). Even worse, she ____59____ (have) no friends in the club and she became very upset. So she decided ____60____ (leave) the club. However, one day she got a letter from one of the club members. That girl wanted to make friends ____61____ her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. From ____62____ story, I learn that although life is—not always smooth (顺利的), we should never give up easily. Another story helped me look at life in a different way. I understand that words can hurt (伤害) other people because it is easy to say things, ____63____ it is not easy to take those words back. So I want to be nice to others all the time, and I will try to be an ____64____ (understand) friend. All in all, I have learned a lot from the book. If you ____65____ (be) interested in it, you can read it in your free time. 五、 翻译下列短语 66. 盼望做某事 _________ 67. 想出，提出（主意、计划等） _________ 68. 喉咙痛 _________ 69. 保守秘密 _________ 70. 和……不同 _________ 六、书面表达（15分） 71. 每个人都有自己的理想，有的想成为一名老师，有的想成为一名医生，有的想成为一名科学家等等。请以I want to be...为题写一遍短文，谈谈你的想法。 要求：1.书写认真，字迹清晰。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春市第五十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期末英语试卷 一、基础知识（共15分） 1. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Dale is going to study engineering at ________university. He wants to be ________engineer when he grows up. A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查冠词，句意“戴尔打算在大学学习工程，当他长大后，他想成为一名工程师”。university为辅音音素/j/开头，用a；engineer为元音音素/e/开头，用an。故选B。 点睛：a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple. 2. —Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A. more popular B. popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是运动？——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，用于同级比较。故选B。 3. —Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——做这种食物你需要酸奶吗？——是的，但只要一点。 考查代词辨析。yogurt是不可数名词，只能用little或a little修饰，故排除C,D。a little一点，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，表否定含义。故选B。 4. —I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation. —Really? That’s great! I’m looking forward to it. A. is having B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说下个月寒假期间学校将组织一次去南京的旅行。——真的？太好了！我很期待。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子是一般将来时，排除A；结合there可知，there be的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is/are going to be。主语是单数，应用there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 5. The first thing you need to do is filling the glass ________ water. A. in B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要做的第一件事就是把杯子装满水。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；with用；from从。fill...with...“用……装满……”是固定搭配。故选C。 6. Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让我出去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……的时候；since自从；unless除非，如果不。根据“Mom won’t let me go out ... I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight.”可知，此处是指如果不答应十点前回家妈妈就不会让我出去，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 7. I ________ the singing club next year to make my school life more colorful. A. join B. will join C. joins D. joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我将加入唱歌俱乐部，使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 考查时态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 8. —________ are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be a computer programmer. A. Who B. When C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么样的人？——我打算做一名计算机程序员。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。根据“I’m going to be a computer programmer.”可知是询问长大后想成为什么人，应用what提问。故选C。 9. If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A. will come; help B. will come; will help C. come; help D. come; will help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天来的话，我会帮助你学习英语。 考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以第一个空用一般现在时，第二个空用一般将来时。故选D。 10. —Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school? —________, but I have too much homework to do. A. I’d love to B. That’s all right C. Yes, please D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我一起看电影《敦煌英雄》吗？——我很愿意去，但是我有太多作业要做。 考查交际用语。I’d love to我愿意；That’s all right没关系；Yes, please是的，请；I think so我也这样认为。根据问句“Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school?”可知，此处是回答是否愿意去。故选A。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容运用所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mark! What are you reading? B: I am reading an article about the World Robot Conference (大会) 2023 in Beijing. A: ___11___ B: Yes, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. ___12___ A: Oh, so interesting. I know you’re interested in robots. ___13___ B: I want to be a scientist. ___14___ A: What a big dream! I'm sure you can make it come true. B: Thank you! Do you want to be a scientist, too? A: No. ___15___ B: That’s great! You’ll be a good doctor! A: Thank you! A. I also want to be a scientist. B. Was there anything interesting about it? C. I want to make robots to help humans. D. What are you going to be when you grow up? E. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help sick people. F. Li Bai was holding (拿着) a cup of wine and Du Fu was writing at a desk. 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于世界机器人大会以及谈论个人梦想。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”（是的。）可知此句是一般疑问句。B选项“关于它有什么有趣的吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Yes, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知此处应该是关于李白和杜甫。F选项“李白正拿着一杯酒，杜甫正在桌子上写字。”符合情景，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据后文“ I want to be a scientist.”可知，此处应该询问以后想干什么。D选项“你长大后想干什么？”符合情景，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“I know you’re interested in robots.”和“I want to be a scientist.”可知此处应该与机器人有关。C选项“我想制造机器人来帮助人类。”符合情景，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“ Do you want to be a scientist, too?”和后文“You’ll be a good doctor!”可知他以后想成为一名医生。E选项“我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助生病的人。”符合情景，故选E。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a ___16___ with a few tomatoes. Everyone would write a name of a person that he or she disliked on each tomato, so the number of tomatoes in the bag would ___17___ the number of people the child disliked. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the ___18___ of the people he or she disliked. Some children had two tomatoes. Some had three and others ___19___ had five tomatoes. The teacher then told them to ___20___ the bag everywhere they went for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain (抱怨) about the terrible ___21___ coming from the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes. And the students with five tomatoes also had to carry (拿着) ___22___ bags. After one ___23___, the children were very ___24___ because the game finally ended. The teacher asked, “How did you ___25___? ” The children started complaining about the problem they had to go through (经历、遭受). For example, when they carried the heavy and rotten tomatoes everywhere they went ___26___ their noses and moved away from them ___27___. Then the teacher said, “This is the ___28___ situation (情况) when you carry your dislike for somebody inside your heart. The smell of dislike will ___29___ your heart and you will carry it with you everywhere you go. ” “If you can not ___30___ the smell of rotten tomatoes for just one week, what is it like to have the smell of dislike in your heart for your lifetime? ” 16. A. wallet B. basket C. box D. bag 17. A. mean B. advise C. serve D. invite 18. A. cards B. names C. ages D. books 19. A. even B. never C. hardly D. often 20. A. carry B. catch C. leave D. hope 21. A. color B. shape C. smell D. size 22. A. nicer B. heavier C. better D. smaller 23. A. day B. week C. month D. year 24. A. outgoing B. serious C. happy D. sad 25. A. improve B. look C. feel D. believe 26. A. poured B. mixed C. refused D. covered 27. A. slowly B. clearly C. loudly D. quickly 28. A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe 29. A. protect B. wonder C. pollute D. open 30. A. stand B. prepare C. decide D. discuss 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老师用“烂西红柿”教育学生不要始终把不喜欢的人或事藏在心里。 【16题详解】 句意：老师叫每个孩子带一个装有几个西红柿的袋子。 wallet钱包；basket篮子；box盒子；bag袋子。根据下文“so the number of tomatoes in the bag…”，可知空处指“袋子”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都会在每个西红柿上写一个他或她不喜欢的人的名字，所以袋子里西红柿的数量就意味着这个孩子不喜欢的人的数量。 mean意思是；advise建议；serve服务；invite邀请。根据上文“Everyone would write a name of a person that he or she disliked on each tomato”（每个人都会在每个西红柿上写一个他或她不喜欢的人的名字），可知西红柿的数量意味着不喜欢的人的数量”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当这一天到来的时候，每个孩子都带了一些西红柿，上面写着他或她不喜欢的人的名字。 cards卡片；names名字；ages年龄；books书。根据上文“Everyone would write a name of a person that he or she disliked on each tomato”，可知此处指“名字”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人有三个，有些人甚至有五个西红柿。 even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据上文“Some children had two tomatoes. Some had three…”，可知空处表示强调“出乎意料”，应填even“甚至”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，老师让他们在一个星期内去任何地方都要带着这个包。 carry携带；catch抓住；leave离开；hope希望。根据下文“And the students with five tomatoes also had to carry (拿着)…”，可知是带着包。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的西红柿散发出的难闻的气味。 color颜色；shape形状；smell气味；size尺码。根据下文“from the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes”，可推知空处指“气味”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：而有5个西红柿的学生也不得不拿着更重的书包。 nicer更美好；heavier更重；better更好；smaller更小。根据上文“Some children had two tomatoes. Some had three…”，可知相比较有两个或三个西红柿的学生，有“5个”西红柿的袋子会更重。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个星期后，孩子们非常高兴，因为游戏终于结束了。 day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据上文“…the bag everywhere they went for a week”，可知空处指“一个星期”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一个星期后，孩子们非常高兴，因为游戏终于结束了。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“because the game finally ended”，可知游戏结束，孩子们非常高兴。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你们感觉怎么样？ improve改善；look看；feel感觉到；believe相信。根据下文“The children started complaining about the problem they had to go through (经历、遭受). ”（孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不经历的问题。），可推知空处是询问“感觉怎么样”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，当他们带着又重又烂的西红柿到处走时，他们会捂住鼻子，迅速离开。 poured倒；mixed混合；refused拒绝；covered覆盖。根据前文中“rotten tomatoes”（腐烂的西红柿）和空后“their noses”，可知空处表示“捂住鼻子”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，当他们带着又重又烂的西红柿到处走时，他们会捂住鼻子，迅速离开。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据前文中“rotten tomatoes”（腐烂的西红柿）和“moved away”，可知西红柿气味不好，所以人们会迅速离开。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这就好比你把不喜欢的人藏在心里一样。 dangerous危险的；same相同的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据语境，可知此处是老师把“随身携带腐烂西红柿”比作“把不喜欢的人藏在心里”，故应填same，表示“相同的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：厌恶的味道会污染你的心，你无论走到哪里都会带着它。 protect保护；wonder想知道；pollute污染；open打开。根据主语是“The smell of dislike”（厌恶的味道），可知空处表示“污染你的心”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“如果你一个星期都不能忍受烂番茄的味道，那么一辈子心里都有不喜欢的味道是什么感觉呢？” stand忍受；prepare准备；decide决定；discuss讨论。根据空后“the smell of rotten tomatoes”和“for just one week”，可知忍受烂番茄的味道。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（30分） （A ） Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month we asked 2, 000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits (调查). The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Most of the people in the survey are ________. A. old men B. young women C. teenage boys D. little kids 32. According to Diagram I, ________ of the people think exercise is very important. A. 40% B. 50% C. 8% D. 2% 33. According to Diagram II, ________ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week. A. 300 B. 500 C. 520 D. 240 34. According to Diagram III ________ is the most popular with people in the survey. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. dancing 35. From the survey, we can know ________. A. 500 women took part in the survey B. the fewest people think exercise is a little important C. about 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week D. people like running better than walking to exercise 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了运动在生活中的重要性以及对年轻人运动习惯的调查结果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, we asked 2, 000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits (调查).”可知，调查对象是年轻人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表I可知，40%的人认为锻炼非常重要。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表II“3—5 times a week 26%”可知，520人每周锻炼3到5次。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表III“Dancing 23%”可知，跳舞是最受调查人群欢迎的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表III“ Running 22% Walking 13%”可知，人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行来锻炼。故选D。 （ B） How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific (科学的) reason for this. Scientists are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Lude. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, Dr. Lude wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She says, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). So it’s easy to start because they know the music. Not only does it work “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better than now.” she says. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially (尤其) for remembering. If you are still having some problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples. 37. What does the underlined word “catchy” in the passage probably mean? A. easy to remember B. hard to understand C. easy to forget D. hard to reach 38. Why can singing help people learn foreign languages? A. Because people like English lyrics best. B. Because it’s easier for the brain to remember things in this way. C. Because singing songs is very popular all around the world. D. Because there are more English words in the songs. 39. What do we know about Hua Zhuying from the passage? A. She is interested in writing English songs. B. She always asks students to read the lyrics. C. She teaches children English by using music. D. She teaches Chinese in America. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. The importance of learning B. A great foreign language teacher C. Learning foreign languages in music D. The easiest way to sing songs 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，作者通过两个问题开始这篇文章的。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑用一种放松的方式记住东西，所以catchy含义为“容易记住的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchyand relaxing way.”可知，大脑更容易以这种方式记住事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hua Zhuying, a woman teacher at a Chinese language school in America, likes using songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying在美国教中文。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学习外语”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 （C） Mukbang (吃播) is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans. Mukbang started in South Korea in 2010 and is becoming more and more popular in the world. Why did mukbang first appear in this country? The reason is that eating alone (独自) is quite common in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems. To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them. But they throw away (扔掉) much food secretly (秘密地) during the show to make people believe they have eaten up everything. In fact, these mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country. So our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang? 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. All the Mukkangers only eat food in front of the screen without talking. 42. People in South Korea like watching mukbang because they want to have someone to eat with. 43. From Paragraph 3, we know that Mukbangers eat very healthily. 44. Some mukbangers prepare a lot of food to have more fans and make more money. 45. Food waste is a serious problem only in China and we should solve the problem. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍并分析了“吃播”文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.”，可知在节目中，吃播们吃着食物，有时和他们的粉丝聊天。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”，可知看吃播也可以是一种找人一起吃饭的方式。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy.”，可知在一些节目中，吃播们吃食物的方式并不健康。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To have more fans and make more money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of them.”，可知为了有更多的粉丝，赚更多的钱，一些吃播们在他们面前准备了很多食物。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning to our country.”，可知食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题。故答案为F。 （D） Mark Twain once said, “Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.” He talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). ___46___ ●Make a “to do” plan every day. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. As you finish each task (任务), delete it. ___47___ You should always keep your plan with you. Use it to tell yourself what you need to do next. ●Break big tasks up into small ones. ___48___ You may feel upset before beginning. But every task will be easier if you can finish it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your big tasks into smaller parts. ●___49___ If your workplace is full of distractions (干扰), you will need to make some changes. You may need to keep away from your phone or TV. This will improve your working results. ●Follow the five—minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people don’t start their work until the last minute. ___50___ Then decide whether or not to continue (继续). Once you begin, you may keep going and finish it. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. One way is to work on it for only five minutes first. B. Change (改变) your working environment. C. This will give you a feeling of success. D. A big task will stop you from starting. E. Here are a few simple steps to run away from it. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拖延症以及克服拖延症的方法。 【46题详解】 根据前句“The problem is procrastination (拖延症).”和后文内容可知，接下来介绍的是克服拖延症的方法，选项E“这里有几个简单的步骤来摆脱它”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前句“As you finish each task (任务), delete it.”可知，当你完成每个任务时，删除它。选项C“这会给你一种成功的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据小标题“Break big tasks up into small ones.”可知，把大任务分成小任务。选项D“大任务会阻止你开始”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“If your workplace is full of distractions (干扰 ), you will need to make some changes.”可知，如果你的工作场所充满了干扰，你需要做一些改变。选项B“改变你的工作环境”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据前句“The hardest part about any task is getting started.”和下文“Then decide whether or not to continue (继续).”可知，任何任务最难的部分都是开始……然后决定是否继续。选项A“一种方法是先花五分钟练习”符合语境。故选A。 （E） A famous teacher went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness (宽恕). He said anger (愤怒) was like fire. It could make people upset. He advised them to stay away from anger and learn to forgive. Jeff got angry quite easily. When he listened to this, he stood up and said, “What you’re saying is meaningless.” The teacher heard him but didn’t reply to him. He was as peaceful as before. Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and threw a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily. The teacher was still peaceful and went on with his talk.   On his way home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher’s words. As his anger died down (减弱) slowly, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, “Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me? ” “You don’t remember me? I said some unkind words and did something wrong to you. I come to ask for your forgiveness, ” said Jeff. The teacher said, “Don’t talk about that—that’s history. We should move forward and try not to make the same mistake again. Now leave those things there and improve your present (现在) by doing good things. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who taught people about forgiveness in the village? ____________________ 52. Why did the teacher say anger was like fire? ____________________ 53. What did Jeff do when the teacher didn’t reply to him? ____________________ 54. Where did Jeff keep thinking about the teachers’ words? ____________________ 55. How did the teacher feel when Jeff said sorry to him? ____________________ 【答案】51. A famous teacher. 52. The teacher said anger was like fire because it could make people upset. 53. Jeff threw a stone at the teacher and left. 54. On his way home. 55. The teacher felt surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了一个著名的老师在村子里做关于宽恕的演讲，教导人们远离愤怒并学会宽恕。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“A famous teacher went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness (宽恕).”可知，一位著名的老师在村里教导人们如何宽恕。故答案为A famous teacher. 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“He said anger (愤怒) was like fire. It could make people upset.”可知，老师说愤怒像火的原因是“它可能会让人们感到不安”。故答案为The teacher said anger was like fire because it could make people upset. 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“The teacher heard him but didn’t reply to him. He was as peaceful as before. Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and threw a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily.”可知，当老师没有回复杰夫时候，杰夫朝老师扔了块石头就走了。故答案Jeff threw a stone at the teacher and left. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“On his way home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher’s words.”可知，在回家的路上，他一直在想老师的话。故答案为On his way home. 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“As his anger died down (减弱) slowly, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, ‘Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me?’”可知，当杰夫对老师说抱歉的时候，老师感觉惊讶。故答案为The teacher felt surprised. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am reading a book called Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul. It’s about almost every part of a teenager’s life, such as studies, friendship and family. One of the ___56___ (story) was about a girl. At first, she joined a club ____57____ (happy), but she often made careless mistakes and she thought the others always laughed at ____58____ (she). Even worse, she ____59____ (have) no friends in the club and she became very upset. So she decided ____60____ (leave) the club. However, one day she got a letter from one of the club members. That girl wanted to make friends ____61____ her. Then she realized that someone really cared about her and her life. From ____62____ story, I learn that although life is—not always smooth (顺利), we should never give up easily. Another story helped me look at life in a different way. I understand that words can hurt (伤害) other people because it is easy to say things, ____63____ it is not easy to take those words back. So I want to be nice to others all the time, and I will try to be an ____64____ (understand) friend. All in all, I have learned a lot from the book. If you ____65____ (be) interested in it, you can read it in your free time. 【答案】56. stories 57. happily 58. her 59. had 60. to leave 61. with 62. the 63. but 64. understanding 65. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本书《青少年心灵鸡汤》，并介绍了其中的两个故事。 【56题详解】 句意：其中一个故事是关于一个女孩的。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，story“故事”的复数为stories。故填stories。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，她开心地加入了一个俱乐部，但她经常犯粗心的错误并且认为别人总是嘲笑她。修饰动词“joined”，用副词形式。故填happily。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，她开心地加入了一个俱乐部，但她经常犯粗心的错误并且认为别人总是嘲笑她。空前at为介词，后面缺宾语，故填人称代词宾格形式。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在俱乐部没有朋友，并且她变得非常沮丧。根据动词形式“became”可知，空处应为过去式。故填had。 【60题详解】 句意：所以她决定离开俱乐部。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”；故填不定式作宾语。故填to leave。 【61题详解】 句意：那个女孩想和她交朋友。make friends with sb表示“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我学到了虽然生活不总是一帆风顺，但我们决不应该轻易放弃。根据“From...story, I learn that...”可知，此处特指上文讲述了这个故事，用定冠词。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：我理解了言语会伤害到别人，因为话容易说出来，但是不容易收回。根据“easy”和“not easy”可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我想一直对别人好，我会努力成为一个善解人意的朋友。空后friend“朋友”为名词，故此空填形容词作定语。故填understanding。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你对它感兴趣，你可以在你空闲时间阅读。根据“If”引导条件状语从句可知，从句中时态为一般现在时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，且主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。 五、 翻译下列短语 66. 盼望做某事 _________ 67. 想出，提出（主意、计划等） _________ 68. 喉咙痛 _________ 69. 保守秘密 _________ 70. 和……不同 _________ 【答案】66. look forward to doing sth 67. come up with 68. have a sore throat 69. keep a secret 70. be different from 【解析】 【66题详解】 look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，动词短语。故填look forward to doing sth。 【67题详解】 come up with“想出，提出（主意、计划等）”，动词短语。故填come up with。 【68题详解】 have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，动词短语，故填have a sore throat。 【69题详解】 keep a secret“保守秘密”，动词短语，故填keep a secret。 【70题详解】 be different from“和……不同”，形容词短语。故填be different from。 六、书面表达（15分） 71. 每个人都有自己的理想，有的想成为一名老师，有的想成为一名医生，有的想成为一名科学家等等。请以I want to be...为题写一遍短文，谈谈你的想法。 要求：1.书写认真，字迹清晰。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher From a young age, I have admired the way teachers inspire and educate their students. Teachers play an important role in shaping the future by teaching knowledge and good values. I believe that teaching is not just about study lessons, but also about life lessons. As a teacher, I want to help my students discover their potential and guide them in becoming the best version of themselves. To realize this dream, I will focus on improving my communication skills and gaining knowledge in different subjects. I would like to make a positive influence on my students’ lives and contribute to society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表达理想职业是教师； 第二步：叙述自己选择这一理想的原因； 第三步：讲述实现这一理想的具体措施和个人愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 ②focus on 专注于 ③make a positive influence on 对……产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①I believe that teaching is not just about study lessons, but also about life lessons.（宾语从句） ②To realize this dream, I will focus on improving my communication skills and gaining knowledge in different subjects.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$