名词-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖名词的可数名词和不可数名词、名词的功用和名词的所有格，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．Besides Chinese and English, we also have a lot of subjects concerning to our ______. A．major B．camp C．specialty D．advice 2．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization. A．influence B．knowledge C．reputation D．impression 3．I’m going to take lots of ________ tomorrow! A．photos B．photoes C．photoies D．photo 4．She is ________ favorite player. A．Tom’s and John B．Tom’s and John’s C．Tom and John’s D．Tom and John 5．—What is your job? —I am an ________. A．teacher B．student C．nurse D．engineer 6．There are 5 ______ in the parking lot. A．buses B．buss C．bus D．busies 7．There are many ________ in my hometown. A．factories B．factorys C．factory D．factorys 8．There are many ________ on the table. A．book B．books C．bookes D．booky 9．There are many ______ in the basket. A．potatoes B．potatos C．potato D．potaties 10． brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. A．Seed B．Confidence C．Worth D．Friendship 11．For your own ________, please make sure to obey the traffic lights. A．safety B．safe C．safely D．unsafe 12．—Hey, Sophia. Would you like to join me for a movie tonight? —Sorry, Ava. I have an ______ with Ms. Li. She is going to help me with my English. A．appointment B．achievement C．announcement D．agreement 13．Our teachers always give us lots of ________. A．practice tip B．practical tip C．practical tips D．practise tips 14．Sam can’t do the job without your ________. A．a help B．helping C．helps D．help 15．Teenagers should brush their ________ every day. A．tooth B．a teeth C．a tooth D．teeth 16．— Steve, you have got a fever. You should drink _________ boiled water. — OK, I will. A．a few B．plenty of C．a number of D．the number of 17．He gave us ________ on how to keep healthy. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．a advice 18．Are they going to have a picnic on ________? A．Children’s Day B．Childrens’s Day C．Childrens Day D．Children Day 19．Either my father or mother ________ to the movies on Saturday evenings, because one of my ________ has to look after the baby. A．go; parents B．go; parent C．goes; parents D．goes; parent 20．What ________! Why not go camping with us? A．a good weather B．good a weather C．good weathers D．good weather 21．Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 22．An old friend of ________ is going to go on a trip to Beijing. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 23．Here is ________ his family. A．a photo B．a photo of C．a photo for D．photo of 24．This is a photo ________ my school. A．in B．on C．of D．from 25．The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A．symbol B．signal C．message D．sign 26．Kitty has a bedroom ________. There are many toys in it. A．her own B．of her own C．on her own D．by her own 27．This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．shout 28．Let’s go and see _________ bedroom. A．Bill and Sam B．Bill and Sam’s C．Bill’s and Sam D．Bill’s and Sam’s 29．—How many ________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cups of cokes B．cup of coke C．cups of coke D．cup of cokes 30．There is ________ on the playground. A．a big basket of meat B．a basket of big meat C．a big basket meat D．a big basket of meats 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷，是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖名词的可数名词和不可数名词、名词的功用和名词的所有格，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷 名词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．Besides Chinese and English, we also have a lot of subjects concerning to our ______. A．major B．camp C．specialty D．advice 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：除了语文和英语，我们还有很多与我们专业有关的科目。A. major专业；B. camp营地；C. specialty特长；D. advice建议。根据“have a lot of subjects”可知，此处是指除了中文和英文，还包括很多与我们的专业相关的课程，专业是major，名词作宾语。故选A项。 2．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization. A．influence B．knowledge C．reputation D．impression 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国在应对新冠疫情时以其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。A. influence影响；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. impression印象。根据句意可知，在应对新冠疫情时，中国因其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。故选C。 3．I’m going to take lots of ________ tomorrow! A．photos B．photoes C．photoies D．photo 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：明天我要去拍许多照片！根据空格前的lots of“许多”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，名词photo，意为“照片”，其复数形式为photos。故选A。 4．She is ________ favorite player. A．Tom’s and John B．Tom’s and John’s C．Tom and John’s D．Tom and John 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：她是Tom和John最爱的球员。根据“She”可知，此处Tom和John最爱的球员是同一人，故只需在后一个人名后加所有格形式“’s”。故选C。 5．—What is your job? —I am an ________. A．teacher B．student C．nurse D．engineer 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你是做什么工作的？—我是一名工程师。A. teacher老师；B. student学生；C. nurse护士；D. engineer工程师。空格前为不定冠词“an”，后面所接单词发音需以元音音素开头，engineer符合这一要求。故选D。 6．There are 5 ______ in the parking lot. A．buses B．buss C．bus D．busies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：停车场有5辆公交车。根据“There are 5”可知，空格处应该填入一个复数形式的名词；“bus”的复数形式是“buses”。故选A。 7．There are many ________ in my hometown. A．factories B．factorys C．factory D．factorys 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：我的家乡有许多工厂。因为“many”后面跟可数名词复数形式，所以factory变为复数形式factories。故选A。 8．There are many ________ on the table. A．book B．books C．bookes D．booky 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：桌子上有很多书。分析句子可知，空格前为形容词many“许多”，后接名词复数形式，book的复数形式为books。故选B。 9．There are many ______ in the basket. A．potatoes B．potatos C．potato D．potaties 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：篮子里有许多土豆。根据many“许多”可知，此处应用名词复数形式；名词potato，意为“土豆”，其复数形式为potatoes。故选A。 10． brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. A．Seed B．Confidence C．Worth D．Friendship 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：友谊以爱、信任和理解的方式把人们带到一起。A. seed种子；B. confidence信心；C. worth价值，意义；D. 友谊。根据“in the way of love, trust and understanding”可知，此处应是指友谊。故选D。 11．For your own ________, please make sure to obey the traffic lights. A．safety B．safe C．safely D．unsafe 【答案】A 【详解】考查词性及词义辨析。句意：为了你自身的安全，请务必遵守交通信号灯。A. safety安全，是名词；B. safe安全的，是形容词；C. safely安全地，是副词；D. unsafe不安全的，是形容词。本句中own是形容词，应修饰名词。故选A。 12．—Hey, Sophia. Would you like to join me for a movie tonight? —Sorry, Ava. I have an ______ with Ms. Li. She is going to help me with my English. A．appointment B．achievement C．announcement D．agreement 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—嘿，索菲娅。今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？—抱歉，艾娃。我和李老师有约了。她要帮我辅导英语呢。A. appointment预约；B. achievement成就；C. announcement通告；D. agreement协定。短语have an appointment with sb.，意为“和某人有约”，符合语境。故选A。 13．Our teachers always give us lots of ________. A．practice tip B．practical tip C．practical tips D．practise tips 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和名词的数。句意：我们的老师总是给我们很多实用的技巧。“tip”是可数名词，被“lots of”修饰，用名词复数；表示“实用的技巧”，修饰名词“tips”，用形容词“practical”作定语。故选C项。 14．Sam can’t do the job without your ________. A．a help B．helping C．helps D．help 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：没有你的帮助，山姆不能完成工作。根据your可知，空处为名词；help：帮助，不可数名词。故选D。 15．Teenagers should brush their ________ every day. A．tooth B．a teeth C．a tooth D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：青少年应该每天刷牙。A. tooth牙齿（单数）；B. a teeth（错误表达）；C. a tooth一颗牙齿；D. teeth牙齿（复数）。根据题干所表达的内容，“刷牙”的固定搭配是：“brush one’s teeth”。故选D项。. 16．— Steve, you have got a fever. You should drink _________ boiled water. — OK, I will. A．a few B．plenty of C．a number of D．the number of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—史蒂夫，你发烧了。你应该喝大量的开水。—好的，我会的。A. a few少量，几个（修饰可数名词复数）；B. plenty of大量的（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）；C. a number of大量的（修饰可数名词复数）；D. the number of……的数量。根据空格后的“boiled water”可知，修饰不可数名词应用plenty of。故选B。 17．He gave us ________ on how to keep healthy. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．a advice 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他就如何保持健康给了我们一些建议。限定词some既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数，advice“建议”为不可数名词，不加s。故选B项。 18．Are they going to have a picnic on ________? A．Children’s Day B．Childrens’s Day C．Childrens Day D．Children Day 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词和名词所有格。句意：他们要在儿童节野餐吗？Children’s Day“儿童节”为节日类专有名词，children在词尾加“’s”构成其所有格形式。故选A项。 19．Either my father or mother ________ to the movies on Saturday evenings, because one of my ________ has to look after the baby. A．go; parents B．go; parent C．goes; parents D．goes; parent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期六晚上不是我爸爸就是我妈妈去看电影，因为我父母中有一个人得照看孩子。 考查either...or和one of的用法。either...or...“不是……就是……”，遵循就近原则，最近的主语是mother，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除AB选项；one of“……之一”，后加名词复数，故选C。 20．What ________! Why not go camping with us? A．a good weather B．good a weather C．good weathers D．good weather 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多好的天气！为什么不和我们一起去露营呢？ 考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）。故选D。 21．Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安琪拉，我的一个朋友，下学期将回她的家乡学习。 考查双重所有格。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处用双重所有格结构n.+of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格，故选D。 22．An old friend of ________ is going to go on a trip to Beijing. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的一个老朋友要去北京旅行。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据“An old friend of…”可知，此处是“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，表示双重所有格，故选A。 23．Here is ________ his family. A．a photo B．a photo of C．a photo for D．photo of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一张他的全家福。 考查固定搭配和名词所有格of的用法。a photo of his family“他的一张全家福”可知，B选项符合句意。故选B。 24．This is a photo ________ my school. A．in B．on C．of D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张我学校的照片。 考查介词辨析和名词所有格。in在……里面；on在……上；of……的；from从……。根据“a photo ... my school”可知，此处应用of构成名词所有格，表示“一张我学校的照片”。故选C。 25．The rescuers (救援者) looked around the whole building, but found no ________ of life. A．symbol B．signal C．message D．sign 【答案】D 【详解】句意：救援人员环顾整座建筑，但发现没有生命迹象。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；signal信号；message消息；sign迹象。根据“The rescuers looked around the whole building, but found no...of life.”可知，救援人员没有发现生命迹象，“名词+of life”构成of所有格形式，表示“生命的……”，sign“迹象”，名词。故选D。 26．Kitty has a bedroom ________. There are many toys in it. A．her own B．of her own C．on her own D．by her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯蒂有自己的卧室。里面有很多玩具。 考查of所有格。根据“Kitty has a bedroom ...”可推出是有自己的卧室，用of所有格，of her own“她自己的”。故选B。 27．This piece of music made me think of the ________ of a singing bird. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．shout 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，歌唱声；noise噪音；sound声音，响声（短暂的）；shout喊叫声。根据“This piece of music made me think of the...of a singing bird.”可知，这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的嗓音，定冠词the后需填名词，表特指，后接of a singing bird构成of的所有格形式，表示“一只会唱歌的鸟的……”，voice“嗓音”，名词。故选A 28．Let’s go and see _________ bedroom. A．Bill and Sam B．Bill and Sam’s C．Bill’s and Sam D．Bill’s and Sam’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们去看看比尔和萨姆的卧室吧。 考查名词所有格。根据单数名词bedroom可知，这是比尔和萨姆共有的卧室，在后一个名字上用所有格形式，故选B。 29．—How many ________ would you like? —Two, please. A．cups of cokes B．cup of coke C．cups of coke D．cup of cokes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯可乐？——请给我两杯。 考查不可数名词。coke为不可数名词，根据“How many”可知后接复数形式，因此其复数形式把cup这个词变为复数。故选C。 30．There is ________ on the playground. A．a big basket of meat B．a basket of big meat C．a big basket meat D．a big basket of meats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：操场上有一大筐肉。 考查不可数名词数的表达。meat是不可数名词，不能加s；“一大筐……”a big basket of，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$