不定代词-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-12-28
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编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖不定代词中的简单不定代词和复杂不定代词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 不定代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1.— How is Helen in her new school? — ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something 2.Children, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody 3.—How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike? — ________. I usually walk to school. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Any 4.The task is not difficult, but I don’t think ________ can complete it. A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 5.Jogging is my favourite sport. ________ is like jogging as a way to stay in shape for me. A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something 6.The boy has two sisters. One is a nurse, and _________ is an engineer. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 7.Sorry, I can’t solve your problems. I know ________ English. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 8.—Have you finished your composition yet? —No, give me ________ ten minutes, please. A.other B.another C.more D.a few 9.She is taller than ________ girl in her class. A.any B.all the C.any other D.other 10.Some of my students study very hard. ________ just don’t care. A.Another B.The other C.Others D.Some other 11.Do you have ________ to tell the professor? A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 12.There are four students in the classroom. One is a boy, ________ three are girls. A.the others B.the other C.other D.another 13.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has ________ time for his friends. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 14.Kathy speaks better English than ________ in our class. A.all the other students B.any other student C.other students D.any student 15.China has a bigger population than ________ country in Asia. A.any B.all the other C.any other D.the other 16.Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China with an area of 4,625 km2. A.another B.any other C.the other D.others 17.Mary plays the violin better than ________ girl in her school. A.the other B.any other C.the others D.others 18.Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A.any other student B.any other students C.any student D.any students 19.—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ in China. A.any other city B.any other cities C.any city D.other city 20.Yangzhou Fancy city (梦幻之城) is more interesting than ________in Yangzhou. A.any other theme park B.any other theme parks C.the other theme park D.any theme park 21.Jim is funnier than _________ in his class. A.any other boy B.any boy C.any other boys D.the other boy 22.Ping-pong is more popular than ________ sport in China. A.the others B.some other C.any other D.many 23.China has a larger population than ________ country in Asia. A.any B.all the other C.any other D.the other 24.Math is more difficult than ________. A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 25.Mike is taller than _________ boy in his class. He is the tallest one. A.other B.any other C.others D.the others 26.Lucy runs much faster than  ________in her class. A.any other girl B.any girl C.all girls D.every girl 27.Shanghai is larger than ________ in China. A.any city B.all the cities C.some other cities D.any other city 28.—What would you like to eat, cakes or noodles? —________ is OK . I don’t mind. A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing 29.— Hi, Bill! ________ called you when you were out. But he didn’t tell me his name.   — OK. Thank you. A.No one B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Someone 30.—Which are cheaper? —The________from Canada. A.ones come B.one come C.ones D.one is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖不定代词中的简单不定代词和复杂不定代词,按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 不定代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1.— How is Helen in her new school? — ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—Helen在她的新学校过得怎么样?—一切都很好。她对她的新学校生活很满意。A. Nothing无事物; B. Anything任何事物;C. Everything 一切; D. Something某物。根据“She is satisfied with her new school life.”可知,Helen在新学校的生活一切都很好。故选C。 2.Children, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:孩子们,跟随你们的心,不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。A. someone某人;B. anyone任何人;C. everyone每个人;D. nobody没有人。句中的“never”表示否定,且结合句意可知,故应用不定代词“anyone”,表示“不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想”。故选B。 3.—How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike? — ________. I usually walk to school. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Any 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你通常怎么去学校,是乘公交车还是骑自行车?—都不是,我走路去。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两者都;D. Any任何。根据“I usually walk to school.”可知,对方没有选择乘公交车或者骑自行车,而是选择了步行,所以应该选择“Neither”。故选B。 4.The task is not difficult, but I don’t think ________ can complete it. A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:这个任务不难,但我认为并非每个人都能完成它。A. nobody没有人;B. somebody有人;C. everybody每个人;D. anybody任何人。根据句意可知,虽然任务不难,但是并不是每个人有能完成。故选C。 5.Jogging is my favourite sport. ________ is like jogging as a way to stay in shape for me. A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:慢跑是我最喜欢的运动。对我来说,没有什么比慢跑更能保持体形的了。A. Everything一切事物;B. Nothing没有什么;C. Anything任何事物;D. Something一些事物。根据句意可知,慢跑是我最喜欢的运动,没有什么比慢跑更能保持体形的。故选B。 6.The boy has two sisters. One is a nurse, and _________ is an engineer. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个男孩有两个姐妹。一个是护士,另一个是工程师。A. other另外的;B. the other特指两者中的另一个;C. another另一个(泛指不确定数目中另外一个);D. others其他人或物。根据“ two”及“One is a nurse”可知,是特指两者中的另一个,即“one…the other… (两者中的一个……另一个……)”。 故选B。 7.Sorry, I can’t solve your problems. I know ________ English. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:抱歉,我无法解决你的问题。我不太懂英语。A. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;B. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定;C. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;D. a little一些,修饰不可数名词,表肯定。根据“Sorry, I can’t solve your problems.”可知,空处意为“我不太懂英语。”表否定,且English为不可数名词,故用little。故选C。 8.—Have you finished your composition yet? —No, give me ________ ten minutes, please. A.other B.another C.more D.a few 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你写完作文了吗?—不,请再给我十分钟。A. other其他的;B. another另一个;C. more更多的;D. a few有几个。根据“give me ... ten minutes, please”可知,此处意为“再十分钟”,可表达为“another ten minutes”或者“ten more minutes”。故选B。 9.She is taller than ________ girl in her class. A.any B.all the C.any other D.other 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:她比班上任何其他女孩都高。A. any任何;B. all the所有的;C. any other任何其他的;D. other其他的。根据“She is taller than ... girl in her class.”可知,她自己也是班上的学生,所以是同一范围内的比较,所以用“the other+名词复数”或者“any other+名词单数”,空格后“girl”为单数名词,故用any other。故选C。 10.Some of my students study very hard. ________ just don’t care. A.Another B.The other C.Others D.Some other 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我的一些学生学习很努力,其他一些学生则不在乎。A. Another另一个;B. The other两者中的另一个;C. Others其他人;D. Some other其他一些。根据“Some of my students study very hard. ...just don’t care.”可知,此处表达其他一些学生则不在乎。空处缺少主语,应用others表示“其他一些学生”,此处结构是some..., others...“一些……,另一些……”。故选C。 11.Do you have ________ to tell the professor? A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:你有什么重要的事要告诉教授吗?当形容词修饰不定代词(如 something、anything、nothing、everything 等)时,形容词要后置,也就是放在不定代词的后面。“something”通常用于肯定句中,表示“某事;某物”,“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中,意思也是“某事;某物”。此句为疑问句,故用anything,所以是anything important。故选D。 12.There are four students in the classroom. One is a boy, ________ three are girls. A.the others B.the other C.other D.another 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:教室里有四个学生。一个是男孩,另外三个是女孩。A. the others其他(后不再加名词);B. the other另一个、其他(常用结构one...the other...);C. other其他的(一般修饰可数名词复数,表示其他的……);D. another再一个、另一个。根据“One is a boy, ... three are girls.”可知,此处是“one...the other...”结构。故选B。 13.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has ________ time for his friends. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:查克是一名商人,他总是非常忙碌以致于没有时间陪伴他的朋友。A. a little一些,修饰不可数名词;B. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C. a few一些,修饰可数名词复数形式;D. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“busy”可知,查克忙到几乎没有时间,且time是不可数名词,应用little修饰。故选B。 14.Kathy speaks better English than ________ in our class. A.all the other students B.any other student C.other students D.any student 【答案】B 【详解】句意:凯西的英语说得比我们班上其他任何学生都好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Kathy speaks better English than”和“in our class”可知,凯西的英语说得比我们班上其他任何学生都好,any other+单数名词,意为“其他任何一个”,同范围之间的比较。故选B。 15.China has a bigger population than ________ country in Asia. A.any B.all the other C.any other D.the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国人口比亚洲任何国家人口都多。 考查比较级。any任一;all the other剩余所有(后接可数名词复数);any other其他任何一个;the other两者中另外一个。根据“China has a bigger population than...”可知,此处应用any other,构成比较级,表示“中国和亚洲其他任何一个国家相比”。故选C。 16.Qinghai Lake is larger than ________ salt lake in China with an area of 4,625 km2. A.another B.any other C.the other D.others 【答案】B 【详解】句意:青海湖有4625平方千米的面积,比中国的其他任何一个咸水湖都大。 考查比较级表示最高级。“形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词/the other+复数名词+范围”结构表示最高级,所以此处应填any other或the other,而由“salt lake”为单数可知应用any other,故选B。 17.Mary plays the violin better than ________ girl in her school. A.the other B.any other C.the others D.others 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽的小提琴比学校里任何一个女孩都拉得好。 考查代词。the other两者中的另一个;any other任何其他;the others其他的(一定范围内);others其他的(other的复数形式)。根据“Mary plays the violin better than...girl in her school”可知Mary弹小提琴比学校其他女孩都好,用any other修饰girl,表示不包含Mary在内的其他女孩。故选B。 18.Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A.any other student B.any other students C.any student D.any students 【答案】A 【详解】句意:玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。 考查代词的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生;any other students其他学生;any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个;any other+单数名词:其他任何一个……,句中有than“比”,所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较,玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。 19.—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ in China. A.any other city B.any other cities C.any city D.other city 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 考查比较级。“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较;“比较+than+any other+名词”结构,多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较,这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉,故使用“any other”结构。由than可知,此处是比较级;上海在中国内,是同一范围作比较,要排除自身,故用any other+名词单数。故选A。 20.Yangzhou Fancy city (梦幻之城) is more interesting than ________in Yangzhou. A.any other theme park B.any other theme parks C.the other theme park D.any theme park 【答案】A 【详解】句意:扬州“梦幻之城”比扬州的任何其他主题公园都有趣。 考查形容词比较级。分析句子,可知此句是用形容词比较级的形式表达最高级的含义,通常可用“比较级+than any other+名词单数”或“比较级+than the other+名词复数”的形式来表达。故选A。 21.Jim is funnier than _________ in his class. A.any other boy B.any boy C.any other boys D.the other boy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:吉姆比班上其他男孩都滑稽。 考查比较级结构。any一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,句子主语不属于这个范围;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词,主语属于这个范围;结合“in his class”可知,此处主语是属于这个范围内的,any other后加单数名词或者复数名词取决于主语的单复数,主语Jim为单数,应用“any other+单数名词”的结构。故选A。 22.Ping-pong is more popular than ________ sport in China. A.the others B.some other C.any other D.many 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在中国,乒乓球比其他任何运动都受欢迎。 考查比较级句型。the others意为“(同一范围内)其余的”,后面不跟名词;some other意为“其他的”,后面若跟sport这类可数名词,要用复数形式;many意为“许多”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式。“主语+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”意为“比其他任何都……”。故选C。 23.China has a larger population than ________ country in Asia. A.any B.all the other C.any other D.the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多。 考查代词用法。any任何一个,用于不在同一范围内的比较;all the other所有其他的;any other任何其他,用于在同一范围内的比较;the other两者中的另一个。根据“China has a larger population than...country in Asia.”可知,此处是指中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多,是在亚洲内作比较,属于同一范围,故选C。 24.Math is more difficult than ________. A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 【答案】A 【详解】句意:数学比其他科目要更难。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Math is more difficult than”可知此处是比较级,应是“数学”和其他科目作比较,故B选项和C项错误,D项“other”后接名词复数,排除D。故选A。 25.Mike is taller than _________ boy in his class. He is the tallest one. A.other B.any other C.others D.the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Mike比他班上其他男孩高。他是最高的。 考查比较级句型。any other+单数可数名词,其他任何一个;others其他的,后面不能再跟名词;the others剩余的所有;other其他的,后接复数名词。根据“He is the tallest one”可知,他比班里其他男孩都高,此处是结构“主语+谓语+比较级+any other+单数名词”,故选B。 26.Lucy runs much faster than  ________in her class. A.any other girl B.any girl C.all girls D.every girl 【答案】A 【详解】句意:露西比她班上的其他女孩跑得快得多。 考查代词辨析。any other指同一范围内除了某人或某物之外的其他人或物,后跟单数名词。any girl任何女孩,包含同一范围内的所有人;all girls所有女孩;every girl每个女孩。根据“in her class”可知,露西与班里其他女孩进行比较,故选A。 27.Shanghai is larger than ________ in China. A.any city B.all the cities C.some other cities D.any other city 【答案】D 【详解】句意:上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。 考查比较级。any city任何城市,用于不同范围比较;all the cities所有的城市;some other cities一些其他的城市;any other city任何其他的城市,用于同一范围比较。根据“Shanghai is larger than … in China”可知,上海在中国范围内,所以用A+比较级+than+any+other+单数名词的结构,故填D。 28.—What would you like to eat, cakes or noodles? —________ is OK . I don’t mind. A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想吃什么,蛋糕还是面条?——都可以。我不介意。 考查复合不定代词,Everything每件事物;Anything任何东西,任何事物;Something某事,某物;Nothing没有什么。根据“I don’t mind.”我不介意,可知应该是都可以,故选B。 29.— Hi, Bill! ________ called you when you were out. But he didn’t tell me his name.   — OK. Thank you. A.No one B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Someone 【答案】D 【详解】句意:—— 嗨,比尔!你出去的时候有人打电话给你。但他没告诉我他的名字。—— 好的。谢谢你! 考查复合不定代词。No one没有人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人;Someone某人。根据“But he didn’t tell me his name.”可知,有人打电话给你,因此Someone符合句意。故选D。 30.—Which are cheaper? —The________from Canada. A.ones come B.one come C.ones D.one is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哪个更便宜?——来自加拿大的那个。 考查代词和省略句的用法。句子成分分析,答句The________from Canada是一个省略句,省略了are cheaper,故空格处只缺少代词作主语,故排除ABD;根据“Which are cheaper”可知是指复数,故用ones。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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不定代词-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷(原卷版+解析版)
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