指示代词-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖指示代词中的this、that、these、those的区分辨别，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 指示代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there? A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些手套对你来说太小了。那边那些怎么样? 考查指示代词的用法。this这个，指代近的物体；that那个，指代远的物体；these这些， 指代近的物体；those那些， 指代远的物体。根据“… gloves are”可知，排除A和B，同时根据“those gloves over there”可知，此处指这些手套。故选C。 2．—Are ________ your notebooks? —Yes, they are. A．this B．these C．that D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你的笔记本吗？——是的，它们是。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；it它。根据答语可知，空处应是复数，故选B。 3．________ my friends. They are ________. A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemen C．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友。他们是警察。 考查名词复数和代词复数。That’s那是；policeman警察；These are这些是；policemen警察；This is这是。在介绍人物的时候要用This is...或These are...，排除A；第一个空后的friends是复数，因此用These are；第二个空前面的词语是are，所以要用复数名词policemen来填空。故选B。 4．—Are ________ his pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ________. A．this; mine B．these; hers C．that; my D．those; your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是他的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是她的。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些；mine我的；hers她的；my我的；your你的。根据答语“they”可知，第一空应填these或those；第二空表示“某人的钢笔”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选B。 5．Are ________ Gina’s ________? A．this; friend B．these; friends C．those; friend D．that; friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是吉娜的朋友吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些；friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数。根据“Are”可知句子里其它成分都要用复数形式，符合条件的只有选项B。故选B。 6．The weather in Chengde is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：承德的天气比广州凉爽。this这，指代较近的物体；it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词，其中that为特指，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。此处考查that的同类事物指代，空格处指代前文提到过的不可数名词“weather”，用that。故选C。 7．The people in China are much more than ________ in America. A．this B．those C．that D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人比美国人多得多。 考查代词的辨析。this这个；those那些；that那个；it它。句中“The people”是句子的主语，是集体名词，表复数含义；than的意思是“比”，后面使用表示复数的指示代词those，代替“The people”。故选B。 8．— Eric, look at this picture. Are ________ two boys your brothers? — Yes, ________ my brothers, Alan and Mike. A．these; they B．these; these are C．those; they are D．those; those are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Eric，看这张照片。那两个男孩是你的兄弟吗？——是的，他们是我的兄弟Alan和Mike。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they他们；these are这些是；they are他们是；those are那些是。根据“Yes, ... my brothers, Alan and Mike.”可知，答语用they指代，此句为主系表结构，be动词用are。故选C。 9．—Excuse me, Sally. Are ________ your parents over there? —Yes, they are. They are under the big tree. A．this B．that C．those D．these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，萨利。在那边的是你父母吗？——是的，是他们。他们在那棵大树下。 考查指示代词词义辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些；these这些。根据题干中“ over there”可知，这里是远指，由“are”可知应用those。指代“那些”人。故选C。 10．—What are those? — ________. A．Those are dictionaries B．Are dictionaries C．They are dictionaries D．It’s a dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是字典。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“What are those?”可知，一般疑问句的主语是those，回答用代词“They”回答，故选C。 11．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，Amy！这是我的堂姐Sally，那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。 考查指示代词用法。由句中is可知，需用指示代词的单数形式this。故第一个空填This；由后半句中are可知，需用指示代词的复数形式，因是远指，故第二个空填that的复数形式those。故选C。 12．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：冬天，长春的天气比北京的天气冷。A. that那；B. it它；C. this这个；D. those那些。分析句子可知，本句完整的句子为：In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than the weather in Beijing.这是一句含有比较级结构的句子，“在比较级结构中，常用those或者that来代替前面出现的名词”，weather是不可数名词，因此，可代指the weather的词语是that。故选A。 13．—Cathy, ________ is Linda. —Nice to meet you! A．this B．that C．it D．she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯茜，这是琳达。——很高兴认识你！ 考查代词。this这个；that那个；it它；she她。根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处为说话人向对方介绍她的朋友，介绍人时用“This is” 。故答案为A。 14．—What are ________? —They are Emma’s school things(东西). A．this B．that C．these D．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是Emma的学校用品。 考查代词。this这；that那；these这些；it它。根据答语“They are Emma’s school things”可知，此处用表示复数的代词，this、that及it 都是表示单数的代词。故选C。 15．—Are ________ books yours, Mike?  —No, ________ aren’t. A．these; those B．this; they C．this; those D．these; they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不是，它们不是。 考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；this这，这个；they它们。根据“books”是名词复数可知，第一空应用these/those修饰，排除BC选项；再根据含指示代词these/those的疑问句，回答时代词应用they，排除A选项。故选D。 16．—John, ________ my sister Mary. —Nice to meet you! Mary. A．this is B．he is C．it is D．they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，这是我妹妹玛丽。——很高兴认识你！玛丽。 考查代词辨析。this is这是；he is他是；it is它是；they are他们是。根据“my sister Mary.”以及“Nice to meet you! Mary.”可知，此处是介绍自己的妹妹，应用this is表示，故选A。 17．________ is my ruler and ________ are my dictionaries. A．This, that B．This, those C．These, this D．These, those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的尺子，那些是我的字典。 考查指示代词。第一处根据“is”可知，是单数，用This；第二处根据“are”可知，是复数，用those。故选B。 18．—________ my friend, Mary. —________ my brothers, Tom and Tim. A．This is; These are B．Is this; Are these C．I am; He is D．These are; This is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我的朋友Mary。——这是我的兄弟，Tom和Tim。 考查代词和be动词。This is这是；These are这些是；Is this这是……吗；Are these这些是……吗；I am我是；He is他是。根据标点可知，这两句都是陈述句，所以排除选项B；分析题干可知，此处在介绍某人，应用This is或These are，根据第一空后的my friend可知，此处表示单数，空格处应用This is；根据第二空后的my brothers可知，此处表示复数，空格处应用These are。故选A。 19．________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A．This; that B．Those; this C．This; these D．These; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是他的姐姐，这些是他的父母。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“is”可知此处用代词单数，排除BD；根据“are”可知此处用代词复数，排除A。故选C。 20．—What are those?        —________ are their books. A．That B．They’re C．They D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——他们是他们的书。 考查代词辨析。That那个；They’re他们是；They他们；This这个。根据“What are those?”可知问的是那些，回答也应是复数，空格处作主语，所以用they，故选C。 21．Mr. Wang, ________ is my father. Dad, ________ is my teacher. A．this; that B．that; this C．that; that D．this; this 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王老师，这是我的父亲。爸爸，这是我的老师。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个。根据“Mr. Wang, ...is my father. Dad, ...is my teacher.”可知，介绍某人用“this is...”，故选D。 22．—Amy, are these your parents? —________ A．Yes, these are. B．Yes, he is. C．No, they aren’t. D．No, she isn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，这些是你的父母吗？——不，他们不是。 考查一般疑问句。疑问句中有these，答语用they，故选C。 23．—Here are some pencils on the floor. Are these yours? —________. They’re Tom’s. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, these aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地板上有一些铅笔。这些是你的吗？——不，它们不是。它们是汤姆的。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They’re Tom’s.”可知，回答是否定的；疑问句中有these，答语要用they代替。故选C。 24．—Mom, ________ is my friend, Linda. —Nice to meet you, Linda. A．she B．he C．this D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的朋友，琳达。——很高兴认识你，琳达。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；this这个；that那个。根据语境可知，此处为说话人向妈妈介绍自己的朋友，介绍人时用句型“This is...”。故选C。 25．—Are ________ his books? —Yes, and ________ is his ruler. A．this; that B．these; that C．this; those D．these; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是他的书吗？——是的，那是他的尺子。 考查指示代词。this“这”和that“那”指代单数名词，these“这些”和those“那些”指代复数名词。前一空指代复数名词his books，故用these；后一空指代单数名词his ruler，故用that。故选B。 26．—How much is ________ yellow T-shirt? —50 yuan. A．those B．these C．this D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件黄色的T恤多少钱？————50元。 考查代词用法。those那些；these这些；this这个；/不填。根据“yellow T-shirt”可知，此空应填this修饰单数名词，故选C。 27．—__________ my friend, Mary. — _________ my brothers, Tom and Tim. A．This is; These are B．Is this; Are these C．This am; These is D．This is; These am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我的朋友，玛丽。——这些是我的哥哥，汤姆和蒂姆。 考查代词。this这个；these这些。根据主谓一致的原则可知，this对应的be动词用is，these对应的be动词用are，且句子是陈述句，应用this is和these are的结构，故选A。 28．_______ is my grandfather, and _______ are my parents. A．Those, these B．This, those C．These, that D．That, this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的爷爷，那些是我的父母。 考查指示代词。those那些；these这些；this这个；that那个。根据“... is my grandfather”可知，第一空应用单数this/that，排除AC选项；再根据“... are my parents.”可知，第二空应用复数these/those，排除D选项。故选B。 29．________ is Du Haitao, and ________ are Xie Na and Wu Xin. A．This; this B．This; these C．These; these D．These; this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是杜海涛，这是谢娜和吴昕。 考查指示代词。this这个；these这些。第一空根据is可知应用单数this，第二空根据are可知应用复数these。故选B。 30．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these is B．this is C．that is D．those are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那是我父母。 考查指示代词。this is这是；that is那是；those are这些是。根据“This is my sister and...my parents.”可知，此处指父母两人，指示代词应使用复数形式，选项A系动词使用错误。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是代词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖指示代词中的this、that、these、those的区分辨别，按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 指示代词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there? A．This B．That C．These D．Those 2．—Are ________ your notebooks? —Yes, they are. A．this B．these C．that D．it 3．________ my friends. They are ________. A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemen C．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman 4．—Are ________ his pens? —No, they aren’t. They are ________. A．this; mine B．these; hers C．that; my D．those; your 5．Are ________ Gina’s ________? A．this; friend B．these; friends C．those; friend D．that; friends 6．The weather in Chengde is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A．this B．it C．that D．one 7．The people in China are much more than ________ in America. A．this B．those C．that D．it 8．— Eric, look at this picture. Are ________ two boys your brothers? — Yes, ________ my brothers, Alan and Mike. A．these; they B．these; these are C．those; they are D．those; those are 9．—Excuse me, Sally. Are ________ your parents over there? —Yes, they are. They are under the big tree. A．this B．that C．those D．these 10．—What are those? — ________. A．Those are dictionaries B．Are dictionaries C．They are dictionaries D．It’s a dictionary 11．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 12．In winter, the weather in Changchun is colder than ________ in Beijing. A．that B．it C．this D．those 13．—Cathy, ________ is Linda. —Nice to meet you! A．this B．that C．it D．she 14．—What are ________? —They are Emma’s school things(东西). A．this B．that C．these D．it 15．—Are ________ books yours, Mike?  —No, ________ aren’t. A．these; those B．this; they C．this; those D．these; they 16．—John, ________ my sister Mary. —Nice to meet you! Mary. A．this is B．he is C．it is D．they are 17．________ is my ruler and ________ are my dictionaries. A．This, that B．This, those C．These, this D．These, those 18．—________ my friend, Mary. —________ my brothers, Tom and Tim. A．This is; These are B．Is this; Are these C．I am; He is D．These are; This is 19．________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A．This; that B．Those; this C．This; these D．These; those 20．—What are those?        —________ are their books. A．That B．They’re C．They D．This 21．Mr. Wang, ________ is my father. Dad, ________ is my teacher. A．this; that B．that; this C．that; that D．this; this 22．—Amy, are these your parents? —________ A．Yes, these are. B．Yes, he is. C．No, they aren’t. D．No, she isn’t. 23．—Here are some pencils on the floor. Are these yours? —________. They’re Tom’s. A．Yes, these are B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, these aren’t 24．—Mom, ________ is my friend, Linda. —Nice to meet you, Linda. A．she B．he C．this D．that 25．—Are ________ his books? —Yes, and ________ is his ruler. A．this; that B．these; that C．this; those D．these; those 26．—How much is ________ yellow T-shirt? —50 yuan. A．those B．these C．this D．/ 27．—__________ my friend, Mary. — _________ my brothers, Tom and Tim. A．This is; These are B．Is this; Are these C．This am; These is D．This is; These am 28．_______ is my grandfather, and _______ are my parents. A．Those, these B．This, those C．These, that D．That, this 29．________ is Du Haitao, and ________ are Xie Na and Wu Xin. A．This; this B．This; these C．These; these D．These; this 30．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these is B．this is C．that is D．those are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$