Unit 5 基础知识专练 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

2024-2025学年八年级上期末总复习 Unit 5 基础知识专练 一、单词练习 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子完整、通顺。 1.C_ are often used in China when people eat meals. 2. The actor’s f_ performance won him an award. 3. When the little girl saw her mother coming, she was very g_ 4. Although the trip was tiring, it was a very valuable e _ for me. 5. The h_ was very kind and he always offered to help his guests during the party. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。 6. The team’s _ (successful) in the soccer game was a result of their good teamwork. 7. In the last lesson, the teacher _ (introduce) us to rock music. 8. The book is interesting and _ (education), and I have learned a lot from it. 9. I am very busy on _ (weekday). Therefore, I can only go to the movies at weekends. 10. You should learn how _ (respect) others. III. 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 John loves to travel. When he was young, his parents often took him on trips. He has been to many cities around the world. He likes to visit different places, meet new friends, and experience the (11) 1_ customs wherever he goes. However, he has not been to London (12) y_. Next week, he plans to take a trip there. He is excited to try (13) B_ food. He is also looking forward to visiting some famous places in London such as Big Ben, the British Museum and the Tower of London. He also would like to learn about the (14) c_ and traditions in the UK. John believes that the trip will be a great (15) e_ He is looking forward to the trip. 二、短语与句型练习 I.根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词,缩写算一词。) 1.起初,我们并不认识对方。 _ _, we didn’t know each other. 2.到目前为止,他已经参加过两届奥运会了。 He has taken part in the Olympic Games twice _ _. 3.上周五,老师让我们初次了解了中国功夫。 The teacher _ us _ Chinese kung fu last Friday. 4.布莱克一家第一次来中国是什么时候? When did the Black family first _ _ _ China? 5.你能借我一点钱吗? Can you lend me _ _ _ money? 6.我们计划游览国家公园,欣赏美丽的风景。 We _ _ _ _ the national park to see the beautiful scenery. 7.我常常在工作日花很多时间做作业。 I often _ a lot of time _ homework _ _. 8.他迫不及待地想申请这份工作。 He _ _ _ _ _ this job. 9.吉姆经常和他的表弟保持联系。他们总是在电话里互相交谈。 Jim often _ _ _ _ his cousin. They always talk to on the phone. 10.昨天我们参观了一处名胜古迹,导游对我们很友好。 We visited a _ _ _ yesterday and the guide _ _ _ us. II. 翻译句子。 11.安已经学会了使用筷子。 _ 12.到目前为止,我只尝试了一些当地食物。 _ 13.我很高兴教你如何弹吉他。 _ 14.苏珊每天花一个小时学英语。 _ 15.露西每天下午都坚持练习钢琴。 _ 三、语法归纳与练习 I. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. She _ two pictures so far this week. A. paints B. has painted C. painted D. will paint ( ) 2. I have _ that book for three days and I’m still not finished. A. kept to read B. kept reading C. keep reading D. keep to reading ( ) 3. The boy _ already _ in this school for three years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying ( ) 4. - Have you finished writing the story? - No, not_. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet ( ) 5. -Let’s go to see the robot show tomorrow. - Oh, I _ it already. Let ‘s have a picnic instead. A. have seen B. have never seen C. see D. didn’t see II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。 6. Our country _ (change) a lot so far. 7. My father _ (work) in a panda protection center for 10 years. 8. My brother _ (be) born in 1983. Since then, he _ (live) in this city. 9.I _ (have) my lunch and I’m not hungry now. 10. Don’t worry. The train _just _ (arrive). You will attend the meeting on time. III.根据汉语意思,补全英语句子。(每空一词,缩写算一词。) 11.琳达以前没读过这本书。 Linda _ _ the book before. 12.我以前见过这位老人。 I _ _ the old man before. 13.你曾经去过那个美丽的城市吗? _ you _ _ to that beautiful city? 14.我已经决定买一本新字典了。 I have _ _ _ buy a new dictionary. 15.到目前为止,我还没有收到我父亲的来信。 So far, I _ _ from my father _. Unit 5篇章专练 语法选择:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。 I come from Australia. I _1_in China for two years. Visiting China as an international exchange student _2_me a lot. I feel lonely sometimes and I feel much _3_ when it’s rainy. But on _4_ last Saturday of September this year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. It was the day of the Australian Football League’s grand final. I was lucky _5_ it at the Australian embassy (大使馆)in Beijing with friends. We dressed _6_ our team’s colors and ate some traditional Australian foods. We even played an _7_ game called “chook raffle”, like a lottery (抽奖) in Australia. The last prize was a frozen chicken. Everyone in the room was excited even though we were _8_ kilometers away from the game. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s a part of our culture. We grow up with it, and it brings _9_ together like nothing else. Even in China, football is very popular. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local football team. There _10_ also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Each year, we organize games, and there’s always _11_ to meet and play with. At the same time, we get the fun of _12_ with friends. For me, it is special _13_ fantastic to play football in China. It has helped me _14_ connected to my Australian roots and build meaningful connections in China _15_. How good that is! ( ) 1. A. will study B. am studying C. has studied D. have studied ( ) 2. A. help B. helps C. helping D. will help ( ) 3. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched ( ) 6. A. on B.at C. from D. in ( ) 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly ( ) A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 9. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves ( ) 10. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 11. A. new somebody B. somebody new C. new nobody D. nobody new ( ) 12. A. to talk B. talks C. talked D. talking ( ) 13. A. as B. but C. and D. so ( ) 14. A. stay B. stayed C. to staying D. staying ( ) 15. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 完形填空: 阅读下面短文,按照上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People came from distant places to _1_ his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with _2_ but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning, the young man thought, “I can make furniture even _3_.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first you need to do a simple_4_.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth (光滑的).” The young man thought it was _5_. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded the board harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling _6_,the young man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board _7_. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter _8_and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also _9_. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece. The young man _10 _that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. ( ) 1. A. compare B. sell C. buy D. invent ( ) 2. A. fire B. wood C. water D. stone ( ) 3. A. faster B. slower C. quieter D. louder ( ) 4. A. decision B. toy C. job D. promise ( ) 5. A. strange B. impossible C. difficult D. easy ( ) 6. A. glad B. sad C. comfortable D. popular ( ) 7. A. hardly B. suddenly C. carefully D. loudly ( ) 8. A. attacked B. punished C. disagreed D. smiled ( ) 9. A. patience B. action C. knowledge D. price ( ) 10. A. forgot B. challenged C. improved D. understood 语篇填词:阅读短文,根据上下文和所 给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 As a tour guide in Xi’an, I was really excited to lead a group of tourists on an amazing trip. This time our adventure began with a warm welcome from the (1) l_ people. They smiled brightly and greeted us warmly, making all the (2) g_ feel like they were at home. We visited the Terracotta Army and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In addition, we visited many museums and had lots of fun (3) e_ there. This trip wasn’t just about sightseeing; it was also about making friends and learning about different cultures. The people there were very proud of their traditions and showed them to us with great joy. We (4) r_ how they lived and did our best to join in their celebrations. In the end, the trip was a big (5) s_ Everyone in our group left with happy hearts full of great memories. 参考答案: Unit 5 一、 1. Chopsticks 2. fantastic 3. glad 4. experience 5. host 6. success 7. introduced 8. educational 9. weekdays 10. to respect 11. local 12. yet 13. British 14. cultures 15. experience 二、 1. At first 2. so far 3. introduced, to 4. come over to 5. a bit of 6. plan to tour around 7. spend, doing, on weekdays 8. can’t wait to apply for 9. keeps in touch with, one another 10. place of interest, was friendly to 11. Ann has already learned to use chopsticks. 12. So far, I have only tried a bit of local food. 13. I’m glad to teach you how to play the guitar. 14. Susan spends one hour learning English every day. 15. Lucy keeps practicing the piano every afternoon. 三、 1-5 BBCDA 6. has changed 7. has worked 8. was, has lived 9. have had 10. has arrived 11. hasn’t read 12. have met/seen 13. Have, ever been 14. already decided to 15. haven’t heard, yet 四、 语法选择:1-5 DBBCB 6-10 DCDCD 11-15 BDCAB 完形填空:1-5 CBACD 6-10 BCDAD 短文填空:1. local 2.guests 3. experiences 4. respected 5. success 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$