考点巩固卷16 非谓语动词综合练习-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）

考点巩固卷16 非谓语动词综合练习 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 百题强化练 1．The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and (examine) more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. 【答案】examining 【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群体，并分析了超过5,000次这些有意义的交流事件，发现了这一点。根据句意即前文“by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda”可知，空处应填examining与following and filming形成并列关系，共同作介词by的宾语，故填examining。 2． (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 【答案】Born 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：惠特克于1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，bear“生育”和Whitacre逻辑上是被动关系，因此用bear的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Born。 3．The discovery of water on Mars made it possible for humans (live) there in the future. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：火星上发现了水，使人类将来在火星上居住成为可能。根据made it possible for humans可知，此处考查固定句型“make it adj. for sb./sth. to do sth.”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do为真正的宾语。故填to live。 4．The doctor told him (carry) on taking the medicine for another week. 【答案】to carry 【详解】考查不定式。句意：医生告诉他再吃一个星期的药。tell sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to carry。故填to carry。 5．They are planning (launch) a campaign to raise awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们计划发起一场提高环保意识的运动。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故填to launch。 6．There is no denying that some experts advocate (prohibit) tobacco advertisements on TV. 【答案】prohibiting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不可否认，一些专家主张禁止电视上的烟草广告。advocate doing sth.为固定短语，意为“主张做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填prohibiting。 7．I had hardly finished my lessons when I found myself (surround) by many students． 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一上完课就发现自己被许多学生包围着。此处构成“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，myself与动词surround之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词作宾补。故填surrounded。 8．In the reading room, we found her (seat) at a desk, with her attention fixed on a book. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现她在阅览室，正坐在桌旁全神贯注地看书。seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词seated。故填seated。 9．The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction (consist) of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：颐和园是一个著名的旅游景点，由昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥组成。consist of无被动形式，用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 10．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词visiting，构成动名词复合结构作主语。故填visiting。 11． (compare) with urban transportation, rural transportation has experienced even bigger changes. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与城市交通相比，农村交通经历了更大的变化。compare为动词，表示“比较”，动词短语compare...with...表示“把……与……相比”，根据谓语动词“has experienced”可知，空处应用compare的非谓语动词形式，与“rural transportation”之间为被动关系，表示“农村交通被拿来与城市交通比较”，故应用过去分词，作状语；句首字母大写。故填Compared。 12．He acknowledged (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised. 【答案】being defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他公开承认在比赛中被他的朋友打败了，这让我们很惊讶。句子使用固定短语acknowledge doing sth.意为“承认做过某事”，且defeat“打败”和其逻辑主语He之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式作宾语，故填being defeated。 13．Generally (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low­profile life. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为公认的全国最优秀的诗人，他仍然过着低调的生活。be acknowledged as“被公认为”，此处为非谓语，省去be，过去分词作状语。故填acknowledged。 14．Another approach to (get) more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day — in particular how we craft our to-do lists. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用更少的时间做更多事情的另一种方法是重新考虑你如何安排你的一天——特别是我们如何制定我们的任务清单。approach to意为“……的方法”，其中的to为介词，后面接动名词getting，作宾语。故填getting。 15．Everything (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为: 考虑到一切因素，他们更加相信自己并回到了他们的位置。句中已有谓语动词believed和returned，空处应用非谓语动词，根据空前Everything可知，空处与其构成独立主格结构，Everything与动词take之间构成被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式taken。故填taken。 16．The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away. 【答案】packing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：涌入新建的体育场的大批球迷营造出一种几英里外都能感受到的激动人心的气氛。此处fans与pack构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填packing。 17．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, (follow) by Christmas pudding. 【答案】followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃了一只大火鸡和土豆，然后吃了圣诞布丁。此处follow与turkey with potatoes为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填followed。 18．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 【答案】narrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想着什么莫名其妙的事情，他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，eyes与 narrow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填narrowing。 19．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas (tell) him about the present I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. 【答案】telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮了我。此处tell与I为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填telling。 20． (expose) to local culture and customs, students receiving education abroad find it easier to learn a new language. 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触当地的文化和习俗，在国外接受教育的学生发现学习一门新语言更容易。expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语students构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Exposed。 21． (found) in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher learning in the US. 【答案】Founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学，建于1636年，是美国高等教育最古老的大学。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，此处作状语，逻辑主语为Harvard University，与found之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。 22． (adapt) from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are recognized as classics. 【答案】Adapted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影改编自J.K.罗琳的同名丛书，被公认为经典之作。are recognized为句子的谓语，空处为非谓语动词，动词adapt和句子的主语the Harry Potter movies之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，作状语，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Adapted。 23．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (refer) to his notes. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主席在商务会议上讲了将近一个小时，没有参考他的笔记。空处作without的宾语，应用refer的动名词形式，短语refer to意为“参考，查阅”。故填referring。 24．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, (say) that she felt like walking. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们提出让Sharon搭车回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行。but后的句子谓语为declined，此处为非谓语动词，且she与say“说”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填saying。   25．However, you should avoid (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你应该避免在巴西和德国做这个手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故应使用动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。 26．My brother explained to me the difficulty he had (refer) to an English-English dictionary. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥向我解释了他查阅一本英英词典时所遇到的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填referring。 27．I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework (finish). 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有很多作业要完成。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰homework，结合句意，此处表示未发生的动作，所以使用动词不定式形式，且finish与动作的发出者，即主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to finish。 28． (contrast) with those who have nothing to do all day long, the hard-working people are admirable. 【答案】Contrasted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些整天无所事事的人相比，勤劳的人是令人钦佩的。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，the hard-working people和contrast之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Contrasted。 29．To listen to Tan’s music is (experience) a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聆听谭的音乐，是在体验中国传统音乐与西方音乐的融合。空处作表语，用不定式表结果，因此experience“体验”需用不定式的形式。故填to experience。 30．We have been trying to convince him (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days. 【答案】to tackle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几天里，我们一直试图用这种方法说服他解决这个问题。convince sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”。故填to tackle。 31． (surround) the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them. 【答案】To surround 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这样恶劣的天气下包围敌人对他们来说并不容易。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处强调的是这个动作本身及其难度，而不是一种一般性的行为，应用surround“包围”的不定式，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To surround。 32． (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全身心投入到科学工作中，他没有时间关心他的家庭事务。句子已有谓语动词has，没有连词，故此处用非谓语动词；指某人全神贯注于某事用sb. be devoted to sth.，此处主语he和动词devote是被动关系，用过去分词devoted to作原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted。 33．In order to make more progress, we have no alternative but (make) full use of spare time. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了取得更大的进步，我们别无选择，只能充分利用业余时间。have no alternative but to do sth.固定搭配，意为“别无选择不得不做某事”，故填to make。 34．Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into (buy) one. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为您的家庭或办公室购买一台咖啡机，或说服您的公司购买一台。persuade sb. into doing sth.固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填buying。 35．With the boy (lead) the way, we found the city museum quickly. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个男孩的带领下，我们很快就找到了市博物馆。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词lead与宾语the boy之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词leading作补足语。故填leading。 36．Our research attempts (evaluate) the effectiveness of the different drugs. 【答案】to evaluate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的研究旨在评估不同药物的有效性。动词attempt后接不定式作宾语，表示“试图做某事”，故填to evaluate。 37．The teacher commanded the students (hand) in their homework after class. 【答案】to hand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师命令学生们课后交作业。短语command sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人去做某事”。故填to hand。 38．We were greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查不定式。句意：听说他坐在未干的油漆上，我们觉得很好笑。此处为非谓语动词作状语，位于表示情绪的形容词(glad/excited/amused, etc)之后，应用不定式作原因状语。故填to hear。 39．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the simple question again. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：再就那个简单的问题进行争论就是在浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词。故填arguing。 40．The children are busy (decorate) the classroom with colorful balloons. 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们忙于用彩色气球装饰教室。be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填 decorating。 41．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 【答案】attempting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队正在热烈地讨论他们在工作中遇到的问题，试图找到解决它的办法。“ (attempt) to find a solution to it”作伴随状语，attempt(试图)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The team之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式attempting表主动。故填attempting。 42．The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：餐厅定制的餐桌，长2米，设计优雅。句中已有谓语动词is designed，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The custom-made dining table与 measure之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填measuring。 43．Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people (belong) to different populations. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化也在同一时代的人之间或在属于不同人口的人之间传递。句中is passed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填belonging。 44．The invention of TV enables us (travel) around the world without going out. 【答案】to travel 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电视的发明使我们不用出门就能周游世界。enable somebody to do something“使某人能够做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式to travel作宾语补足语。故填to travel。 45．They will start their project, (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将开始他们的项目，旨在帮助中国西部的贫困儿童接受教育。句中有谓语动词will start且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，They和aim为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用aim的现在分词形式aiming作状语。故填aiming。 46．More than 98 percent of the surface of Venus are covered by volcanic materials, (dot) with a few impact craters. 【答案】dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：金星表面的98%以上被火山物质覆盖，点缀着少数几个撞击坑。句中已有谓语动词“are covered”，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词dot“遍布，点缀”与逻辑主语“the surface of Venus”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，描述金星表面的状态。“be dotted with”表示“遍布着，点缀着”。故填dotted。 47．Besides, ten years of English learning enables me (have) a good command of the language, making me being up to the job. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，十年的英语学习使我能够很好地掌握这门语言，使我能够胜任这份工作。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式形式。故填to have。 48．The medical team (comprise) of 30 doctors and nurses has been sent to the remote mountainous areas. 【答案】comprised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由30名医生和护士组成的医疗队已被派往偏远山区。分析句子可知，has been sent为谓语，空处为非谓语动词，The rescue team与comprise构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；be comprised of意为“由……组成”。故填comprised。 49．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 【答案】sustaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该深深感激的是，在入狱期间他的家人给予的支撑他的爱和鼓励。“________ (sustain) him during his time in prison”作后置定语，sustain(支持，支撑)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the love and support of his family之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sustaining。 50．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower (date) from/back to as early as 800 years ago. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天都有许多游客在这座早在800年前就建成的塔前拍照。date from/back to和tower之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 51． (suspect) of carrying drugs, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. 【答案】Suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位旅行者因涉嫌携带毒品而被海关官员拦下。suspect和逻辑主语the traveler之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Suspected。 52．Christine really appreciated (give) an opportunity to participate in the programming project with top level professors. 【答案】being given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克里斯蒂娜非常感激被给予了一个与顶级教授一起参与编程项目的机会。结合固定搭配appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事”可知，本空用动名词形式作宾语，give与其逻辑主语Christine之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。故填being given。 53．The boy pretended (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 【答案】to be concentrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩假装专心于他的课，但实际上他的思想在游荡。结合后文“his mind was wandering”可知主句使用短语pretend to be doing sth.“假装在做某事”，本空用concentrate on“专心于”的不定式的进行式，作宾语。故填to be concentrating。 54．It is everybody’s duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and (go) on the right track. 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守交通规则是每个人的责任，以保持我们的社会秩序，一直走在正轨。keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物（一直）做某事”，本空用go“走”的现在分词形式，作宾补。故填going。 55．The following simple experiment is used (separate) different liquids. 【答案】to separate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：下面的简单实验用于分离不同的液体。本句谓语为is used，此处为非谓语动词，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，本空用separate“分离”的不定式，故填to separate。 56．After (graduate) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden. 【答案】graduating/ graduation 【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞典的一个科学研究中心工作。设空处为介词after的宾语，应用动名词或者名词，故填graduating/graduation。 57． (employ) in going over his lessons these days, he didn’t get in touch with you. 【答案】Employed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天他忙于复习功课，没有和你联系。句中谓语是didn’t get，空格处用非谓语动词，be employed in是固定短语，意为“忙于”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Employed。 58． (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 【答案】Affected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受他的故事影响，许多年轻人开始为残疾人做志愿者工作。affect和逻辑主语many young people之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Affected。 59．Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoke English before the contest. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：郭小姐决心在比赛前致力于提高她的英语口语。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用动名词improving作宾语。故填improving。 60．The GPNP decided (provide) stronger protection for all the species in the area. 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP决定为该地区的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。decide to do意思为：决定做某事，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to provide。 61．Kim Cobb is demanded (cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】to cut 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于气候变化，Kim Cobb被要求减少航空旅行。此处为demand sb. to do sth.的被动结构“sb. be demanded to do sth.”意为“某人被要求做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，cut back on意为“削减”。故填to cut。 62．With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用我们基于实践的知识，我们可以为我们的国家做出巨大的贡献。此处为with的复合结构，our knowledge和base on为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填based。 63．The teacher explained in detail how to do a better writing (base) on errors collected from students’ homework. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师详细解释了如何基于从学生作业中收集的错误来改进写作。句子谓语动词是explained，空处需填一个非谓语动词，表示“基于”的意思。base作为动词时，其常见用法是be based on或base...on，用来表达“以……为基础”或“基于……”。在这个句子中，base与其逻辑主语writing之间是被动关系，应该用其过去分词形式based，作后置定语。故填based。 64． (play) in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 【答案】Playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在乐队演奏会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。句子中缺少主语，根据语境分析，动名词作主语表示抽象性或一般性的动作，首字母大写。故填Playing。 65．And (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到家，为什么家庭作业和家务并不是一回事。分析句子结构可知，speak在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与后面的句子构成附加说明，常用现在分词形式speaking作状语，speaking of (提到，谈及)是固定短语。故填speaking。 66． (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help. 【答案】Struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆做数学作业很吃力，他向同学求助。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词struggle与句子的主语Tom之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词struggling作状语。故填Struggling。 67． (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是为英语作为第二语言的高级学习者设计的，很受欢迎。design与主语the book之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。 68．When (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination. 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词、状语从句的省略。句意：当回顾人类从史前洞穴到现代科技进步的历程时，你会感受到想象力的力量。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are reflecting on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 69．Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country. 【答案】hosted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《感动中国》由中央电视台主办，旨在表彰为国家做出贡献的人们。Touching China与 host之间是被动关系，即“感动中国”被 CCTV 主办，所以用过去分词 hosted 作后置定语。故填hosted。 70．With only a few students (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them. 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于教室里只剩下几个学生，教授停止讲课，开始和他们聊天。此处students与remain为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填remaining。 71．Things were swept away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that had reached a magnitude of 9.0. 【答案】caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9.0级强震引发的巨浪冲走了一切。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词waves之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 72．The powerful earthquake caused a powerful tsunami, (kill) more than 6,500 people in the coastline countries. 【答案】killing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈的地震引发了强烈的海啸，造成沿海国家6500多人死亡。空处为非谓语动词，kill与a powerful tsunami为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填killing。 73． (motivate) by their sportsmanship, we will overcome difficulties and study hard. 【答案】Motivated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们体育精神的激励下，我们将克服困难，努力学习。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will overcome”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“we”和“motivate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“motivate”的过去分词“motivated”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Motivated。 74．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people. 【答案】to blame/blamed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责，这次事故夺去了三个人的生命。be to blame意思为：该担责任，空处用不定式作表语，主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的被动语态，空处用blame的过去分词。故填to blame/blamed。 75．We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you (feel) emotionally exhausted. 【答案】feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，有些人会把生活中的快乐吸走，让你感到精神疲惫。“leave+宾语+ 宾补”为固定搭配，表示“让某人处于某种状态”，feel与宾语you之间为主动关系，所以空处需填现在分词feeling，作宾语补足语。故填feeling。 76． (distribute) to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently. 【答案】Distributed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：课本被分发给家里的学生，使他们能更有效地学习。此处为非谓语动词作状语，distribute与逻辑主语textbooks构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Distributed。 77．Barbara is easy (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. 【答案】to recognize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是所有女人中唯一穿晚礼服的。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，表示“容易做某事”用be easy to do sth.，本空用recognize“认出”的不定式。故填to recognize。 78． (quit) smoking isn’t easy, so you could turn to me for help if necessary. 【答案】Quitting/To quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟不容易，如果需要的话，你可以找我帮忙。空处和空后的smoking搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，可用quit“停止，戒掉”的动名词形式或不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Quitting/To quit。 79．The time to act is now. We must work together to create a more sustainable world, where humans and nature can coexist in harmony, (ensure) a bright and prosperous future for all. 【答案】ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是采取行动的时候了。我们必须共同努力，创造一个更可持续的世界，在这个世界里，人类和自然可以和谐共处，确保所有人都有一个光明繁荣的未来。must work是主句的谓语动词，can coexist是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语We和动词ensure构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 80．Governments around the world are beginning to recognize the severity of the situation and are implementing policies aimed at (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. 【答案】reducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府开始认识到形势的严重性，并正在实施旨在减少温室气体排放的政策。设空处置于介词at之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填reducing。 81．The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting of polar ice caps, (result) in rising sea levels and the threat of flooding for coastal communities. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球气温上升导致极地冰盖融化，导致海平面上升，沿海地区面临洪水威胁。句中has led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语，表主动。故填resulting。 82．Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up (put) weight back on. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数想通过节食来减肥的人最终都会反弹。end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“结束做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填putting。 83． (put) simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】Put 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：简单来说，潜力是你天生的能力，这种能力在你足够努力的时候是可以被发展的。固定短语put simply“简单来说”，put放在句首，首写字母大写。故填Put。 84．They agree to form a council (compose) of leaders of different parties. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意组建一个由不同政党的领导人组成的委员会。be composed of意为“由……组成”，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，所以去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作定语。故填composed。 85．Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, my parents kept (encourage) me not to give up. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我感到疲倦想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。keep doing...是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，用动名词encouraging作宾语。故填encouraging。 86．I find myself deeply (attract) to the job due to the fact that it is both meaningful and rewarding. 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我发现自己被这份工作深深吸引了，因为它既有意义又有回报。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，attract与宾语myself之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填attracted。 87．The boy (focus) his eyes on his notebook didn’t notice her annoying behavior. 【答案】focusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个专心看笔记本的男孩没有注意到她令人讨厌的行为。空处应填非谓语动词，主语The boy与focus之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语，故focusing。 88． (commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 【答案】Committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的全部身心投入到某件事上，你可能会发现这个世界和你自己都完全不同。commit sth. to sth.意为“将……投入到……”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是may find，所以空处应用非谓语动词。commit和you之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填Committing。 89．He decided to take a sculpture class (explore) his creativity and learn the techniques behind working with clay and stone. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他决定上一个雕塑课，以探索他的创造力并学习粘土和石材制作技巧。 此处用不定式to explore作目的状语，故填to explore。 90．We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴看到，许多旨在保护幼儿免受互联网不良影响的法律已经制定。are为句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词many laws，动词intend与其逻辑主语many laws之间构成动宾关系，需用过去分词intended，作后置定语。故填intended。 91． (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 【答案】Having saved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jimmy 存了一点钱，给他妈妈买了一盏漂亮的新台灯。这个句子的谓语是was able to buy，可以判断空格的save需要充当非谓语。它和逻辑主语Jimmy之间呈主动关系，考虑使用现在分词形式，又因为save发生在谓语之前，所以应该使用having done的形式。同时要注意首字母大写。故答案是Having saved。 92． (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】Studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故填Studying。 93．The bridge (build) at present will contribute a lot to the development of the area. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：目前正在修建的那座桥将对这个地区的发展作出很大贡献。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词bridge，build与bridge之间为被动关系，结合时间状语at present可知，此处表示目前正在进行的动作，所以使用现在分词的被动形式。故填being built。 94．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 【答案】 to be awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士是屠呦呦，第一位因她的工作而被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常用不定式作后置定语；且scientist与award之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 95．I have difficulty (exchange) words with those moms beyond small talk. 【答案】exchanging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了闲聊之外，我很难和那些妈妈们交流。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填exchanging。 96．English is probably the most widely (speak) language on the planet taking into account native and non-native speakers. 【答案】spoken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到母语和非母语人士，英语可能是地球上使用最广泛的语言。此处为非谓语，动词speak和后文名词language之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。 97．So far the doctors and nurses have never stopped (update) us on cach patient so that we could succeed taking measures in time to help. 【答案】updating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：到目前为止，医生和护士从未停止过向我们介绍慢性阻塞性肺病患者的最新情况，以便我们能够及时采取措施提供帮助。分析句子可知，这里考查stop doing，表“停止做某事”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填updating。 98．The newly-elected president found it impossible   (change) the awkward educational situation in the poor area in a short time. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新当选的总统发现不可能在短时间内改变贫困地区教育的尴尬局面。find + it + 形容词+  to do sth.发现做某事是……的，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to change。 99．Their school life is now more attractive and interesting. and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as (sing) songs they’ve learnt. 【答案】singing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣。他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱他们学过的歌。sing“唱”。as well as用于连接两个并列的成分，本空用动名词singing，singing songs和playing football并列，作enjoy的宾语。故填singing。 100．Don’t keep the water (run) while you are brushing your teeth. Even small actions can make a difference. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。即使是微小的行动也能产生影响。这里考查 keep sth/sb doing ，表“保持某人/物一直做某事”，run与其逻辑主语the water之间为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填running。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点巩固卷16 非谓语动词综合练习 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. 5.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空） In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 百题强化练 1．The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and (examine) more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. 2． (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 3．The discovery of water on Mars made it possible for humans (live) there in the future. 4．The doctor told him (carry) on taking the medicine for another week. 5．They are planning (launch) a campaign to raise awareness of environmental protection. 6．There is no denying that some experts advocate (prohibit) tobacco advertisements on TV. 7．I had hardly finished my lessons when I found myself (surround) by many students． 8．In the reading room, we found her (seat) at a desk, with her attention fixed on a book. 9．The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction (consist) of Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge. 10．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 11． (compare) with urban transportation, rural transportation has experienced even bigger changes. 12．He acknowledged (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised. 13．Generally (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a low­profile life. 14．Another approach to (get) more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day — in particular how we craft our to-do lists. 15．Everything (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 16．The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away. 17．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, (follow) by Christmas pudding. 18．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 19．When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas (tell) him about the present I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. 20． (expose) to local culture and customs, students receiving education abroad find it easier to learn a new language. 21． (found) in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher learning in the US. 22． (adapt) from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are recognized as classics. 23．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (refer) to his notes. 24．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, (say) that she felt like walking. 25．However, you should avoid (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 26．My brother explained to me the difficulty he had (refer) to an English-English dictionary. 27．I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework (finish). 28． (contrast) with those who have nothing to do all day long, the hard-working people are admirable. 29．To listen to Tan’s music is (experience) a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. 30．We have been trying to convince him (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days. 31． (surround) the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them. 32． (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs. 33．In order to make more progress, we have no alternative but (make) full use of spare time. 34．Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into (buy) one. 35．With the boy (lead) the way, we found the city museum quickly. 36．Our research attempts (evaluate) the effectiveness of the different drugs. 37．The teacher commanded the students (hand) in their homework after class. 38．We were greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint. 39．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the simple question again. 40．The children are busy (decorate) the classroom with colorful balloons. 41．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 42．The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed. 43．Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people (belong) to different populations. 44．The invention of TV enables us (travel) around the world without going out. 45．They will start their project, (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 46．More than 98 percent of the surface of Venus are covered by volcanic materials, (dot) with a few impact craters. 47．Besides, ten years of English learning enables me (have) a good command of the language, making me being up to the job. 48．The medical team (comprise) of 30 doctors and nurses has been sent to the remote mountainous areas. 49．It is the love and support of his family (sustain) him during his time in prison that should be greatly appreciated. 50．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower (date) from/back to as early as 800 years ago. 51． (suspect) of carrying drugs, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. 52．Christine really appreciated (give) an opportunity to participate in the programming project with top level professors. 53．The boy pretended (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 54．It is everybody’s duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and (go) on the right track. 55．The following simple experiment is used (separate) different liquids. 56．After (graduate) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden. 57． (employ) in going over his lessons these days, he didn’t get in touch with you. 58． (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 59．Miss Guo made up her mind to devote herself to (improve) her spoke English before the contest. 60．The GPNP decided (provide) stronger protection for all the species in the area. 61．Kim Cobb is demanded (cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. 62．With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. 63．The teacher explained in detail how to do a better writing (base) on errors collected from students’ homework. 64． (play) in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 65．And (speak) of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? 66． (struggle) with his math homework, Tom turned to his classmate for help. 67． (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular. 68．When (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination. 69．Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country. 70．With only a few students (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them. 71．Things were swept away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that had reached a magnitude of 9.0. 72．The powerful earthquake caused a powerful tsunami, (kill) more than 6,500 people in the coastline countries. 73． (motivate) by their sportsmanship, we will overcome difficulties and study hard. 74．It was the careless driver who was (blame) for the accident, which claimed the lives of three people. 75．We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you (feel) emotionally exhausted. 76． (distribute) to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently. 77．Barbara is easy (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. 78． (quit) smoking isn’t easy, so you could turn to me for help if necessary. 79．The time to act is now. We must work together to create a more sustainable world, where humans and nature can coexist in harmony, (ensure) a bright and prosperous future for all. 80．Governments around the world are beginning to recognize the severity of the situation and are implementing policies aimed at (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. 81．The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting of polar ice caps, (result) in rising sea levels and the threat of flooding for coastal communities. 82．Most people who want to lose weight by going on a diet will end up (put) weight back on. 83． (put) simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 84．They agree to form a council (compose) of leaders of different parties. 85．Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, my parents kept (encourage) me not to give up. 86．I find myself deeply (attract) to the job due to the fact that it is both meaningful and rewarding. 87．The boy (focus) his eyes on his notebook didn’t notice her annoying behavior. 88． (commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 89．He decided to take a sculpture class (explore) his creativity and learn the techniques behind working with clay and stone. 90．We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made. 91． (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 92． (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 93．The bridge (build) at present will contribute a lot to the development of the area. 94．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. 95．I have difficulty (exchange) words with those moms beyond small talk. 96．English is probably the most widely (speak) language on the planet taking into account native and non-native speakers. 97．So far the doctors and nurses have never stopped (update) us on cach patient so that we could succeed taking measures in time to help. 98．The newly-elected president found it impossible   (change) the awkward educational situation in the poor area in a short time. 99．Their school life is now more attractive and interesting. and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as (sing) songs they’ve learnt. 100．Don’t keep the water (run) while you are brushing your teeth. 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