专题08 阅读理解-2025年四年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题08 阅读理解 技巧点拨 阅读理解是小学阶段英语考试的重点题型。阅读理解语阅读题主要是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。解题时需要注意以下几个方面。 ‌通读文章，了解大意‌：快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主要内容。‌ ‌细读问题，针对性阅读‌：在通读全文后，仔细阅读问题，带着问题回到文中查找具体信息。对于细节题，要特别注意文中提到的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等‌ ‌理解文章结构‌：把握文章的整体结构和段落关系，注意每段的第一句话，通常包含重要的信息。文章通常是按顺序出题的，问题的顺序与文章内容的顺序一致‌ 判断题技巧‌：对于判断题，要注意题目中的关键词汇和逻辑关系。根据上下文进行推理，判断题目的正确性。注意避免因细节错误导致的判断失误‌ ‌理解文章主旨‌：对于阅读理解题，理解文章的主旨和作者的意图是关键。注意文章开头和结尾的部分，这些地方通常包含重要的信息。‌ 小试牛刀 （1） 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。 It is a nice day. I don't go to school. In the morning, I go to buy some new clothes with my father and my mother. I try on a purple T-shirt, a black skirt and yellow caps. I love them so much and we buy them all. Then, we go to ride a bike. At twelve, we buy something to eat and drink. I like hamburgers and grape juice. They're so great. In the afternoon, I see some animals with my friends. The zebras are so lovely. They like to eat apples. Then, we have a football match. Wow, how happy we are! ( )1. My mother, my father and I go to buy some new clothes in the morning. ( )2. We buy a black skirt, yellow caps and a purple T-shirt in the shop. ( )3. At twelve, I eat and drink at school. ( )4. My friends and I play table tennis in the afternoon. ( )5. It's a nice and happy day. （2） 阅读材料,选择正确的答案。 Lily is a beautiful girl. Her eyes are big. Her hair is long. Mary is her friend. Mary has blue eyes and yellow hair. They like sports very much. They often run and play table tennis together(一起). They like animals too. They have many toy animals. They are lovely. It's Saturday(星期六) today. They are in a supermarket. Lily would like a CD. Mary would like a toy monkey and a toy rabbit. ( ) 1. Lily and Mary are ____. A. sisters B. friends C. teachers ( ) 2.Mary has ____. A. big ears and long hair B. blue eyes and yellow hair C. big eyes and long hair ( ) 3.They like _______. A. animals B. sports C. animals and sports ( ) 4.联系上下文猜测画线单词“supermarket”的中文意思是 ____. A.动物园 B.超市 C.游乐园 ( ) 5. Mary would like _____. A. a CD B. a toy monkey and a toy lion C. some toy animals （3） 阅读短文，回答问题。 It's Children's Day today. We are happy. We bring some toys to the classroom and have a toy show. Tom has a toy car. It's on the desk. It can run very fast. Lucy has a cute doll. It is on the chair. The doll has golden hair and blue eyes. It wears a dress. Mike's model plane is on the shelf. It can fly. There is a man in it. The toy boat on the desk is Jack's. It is not big, but it's new. He likes it very much. There are so many toys. We all like them. ( ) 1.Today is ______. A. Christmas B. Children's Day C.Tree Planting Day ( )2. The toy car can ______. A. fly fast B. run fast C. swim fast ( )3. The doll's eyes are ______ A. golden B. black C.blue ( )4.There is a ______ in the model plane. A. man B. kid C. boat ( )5. The toy boat is ______. A. big B.old C.new （4） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Mike. Come and meet my friends. This is Ann. She is from the USA. She has long hair and her shoes are orange. This is Tony. He is tall and thin. He has blue glasses. He is quiet. This is Lisa. She is friendly. She has short hair and she has a red bag. I like my friends. ( )1. Kate has three friends. ( )2.Ann is a Chinese girl. ( )3. Tony is short and thin. ( )4. Tony is quiet. ( )5. Lisa has a blue bag. （5） 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。 Good morning! Welcome to our shop. We have many lovely toys here. Look! This robot is very cool. It is only twelve yuan. He's short. His mouth is big, but his nose is small. That brown toy tiger is very cheap(便宜的). It is nine yuan. It has big eyes and small nose. It has(有) a long tail. The toy tiger is cute and funny. I like it very much. What about you? Do you like that toy zebra? What a lovely zebra! It's black and white. It is tall and thin. It has a big nose and a short tail. It is eight yuan. The toys are all very good. You can buy them all. ( )1. This is a clothes shop. ( )2. The robot's nose is big. ( )3. The toy tiger is cheap. ( )4. I have twenty-eight yuan. I can buy them all. ( )5.The zebra's tail is short. （6） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Mike: What’s that, Helen? Helen:A brown dog. Mike: What's his name? Helen: Brownie.He has four short legs and two big ears. Mike: Look!He is in a brown coat and four black socks. Helen: Yes, it's cute. Mike: Is this your dog? Helen: No, it's my teacher Miss Brown's. Mike: Miss Brown has a brown dog in a brown coat.That’s funny. Helen: Miss Brown likes brown. Besides(除了)Brownie and his brother, she has three brown cats and five brown birds, too. ( )1. Brownie is a____. A. cat B. dog C. horse ( )2. Brownie is in a brown___. A. socks B. shoes C.coat ( )3.___is Brownie's master(主人). A. Miss Brown B.Helen C.Mike ( )4. What does the word“leg”mean(意味着)? A.身体 B.腿 C.头 （7） 阅读短文，回答问题。 In the classroom(教室) Mike: Welcome to our school. This is my classroom. Dad: Thank you. You have a nice classroom. Mike: Yes. It's not big but very clean. Dad: Do you have a picture of your class? Mike: Yes. It's on the teacher's desk. Dad: Can I have a look at your playground? Mike: OK. In the playground Mike: Look, our playground is very big. I can play football with my friend Liu Tao. Dad: Where is Liu Tao? Mike: He is in the library. He likes to read(读) books. Dad: What about you? Mike: Me too. ( )1. How is Mike's classroom? A. Big and nice. B. Small and clean. C. Big and clean. ( )2. Where is the picture of Mike's class? A. In the desk. B. On the blackboard. C. on the teacher's desk. ( )3.What can Liu Tao do? A. He can swim. B. He can play football. C. He can play table tennis. ( )4. Where is Liu Tao? A. In the library. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. ( )5. Mike likes to _______. A. make salads B. play table tennis C. read books （8） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Sue. It’s Saturday today. We have a party at Ben’s home. Tom is wearing blue jeans. The jeans are long. They’re Tom’s father’s. Look at Candy. Her hat is red. She has a basket. What’s she like? Yes, you’re right. Little Red Riding Hood！What about Ben? Look at his red coat. It’s so cool. What do I wear for the party?A yellow T-shirt and yellow shorts. We sing and dance. We play games. It's great fun. ( ) 1. The long jeans are _____________. A. Tom’s B. Tom’s brother’s. C. Tom’s father’s. ( ) 2. Who is wearing yellow today ? A. Sue. B. Tom. C. Ben. ( ) 3. We can see _____________ boys and girls at the party. A. three B. four C. five ( )4. “Little Red Riding Hood” means(意思是) __________ in Chinese. A. 灰姑娘 B. 白雪公主 C. 小红帽 ( ) 5. It is _________ party. A. a fancy dress party B. a birthday party C. a New Year party 精益求精 （9） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mrs White likes shopping very much, but her husband doesn't. He only pays the money(付款).A Sunday(周日) morning, they are at a clothes shop. Mrs White: Look, dear. Isn't that blue dress beautiful? Mr White: Well, how much is it? Mrs White: It's cheap. Only 78yuan. Mr White: OK. Let’s pay for it and go home. Mrs White: All right. They come out of the shop. It is very dark(暗色的) outside(外面).Mr White is tired (累的) . He wants to go home and go to bed early. Mrs White is very happy. She sees the moon(月亮) and says, “Look, dear. Do you like the beautiful moon?" Mr White: All right. How much is it? Mrs White: Oh, my dear. ( )1.Where are Mr and Mrs White? A. At a snack bar. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a book shop. ( )2. What colour is the dress? A. It's green. B.It's red. C. It’s blue. ( )3. How much is the dress? A. Only seventy-eight yuan. B. Only eighty-seven yuan. C. Only twenty-eight yuan. ( )4. Does Mrs White like shopping? A. No,she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Sorry, I don't know. ( )5.The underlined(划线的) word ‘early’ means ‘___’ in Chinese. A.早早的 B.晚的 C.难过的 （10） 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与内容相符的选项。 Hello, I'm Emily. I have a big and happy family. Here's my family photo. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He can cook yummy food. My mother is a nice woman. Her hair is long. She works(工作) in a zoo. She likes animals. The boy is my brother. He likes table tennis. He likes Ma Long and Sun Yingsha. He wants to be a table tennis player. The girl in the photo is me. I can dance well. Look! We have two cats at home. We are very happy. I love my family. ( )1. Emily's dad is a ______. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer ( )2. Emily's mother works ______. A. in the library B. at school C. in the zoo ( )3. Emily's brother likes ______. A. toys B. table tennis C. dolls ( )4. The word“player"means(意思是) _______. A.运动员 B. 飞行员 C.舞蹈家 ( )5. Which sentence is right(哪一句正确的)? A. Emily's father is very short. B. Emily can dance well. C. Emily's mother has two cats at the zoo. （11） 读书签的制作过程，选出正确答案，将其序号填在题前括号内。 How to Make an Animal Bookmark Things we need: 1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors 3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon(彩带) Making steps: 1. Draw a lovely animal on the paper. 2. Colour the animal with paints or crayons. 3. Cut out the animal with the scissors. 4. Make a small hole at the top of the animal. 5.Put the ribbon through the hole and tie it. page 28 ( ) 1.How many things do we use to make the bookmark? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 2.Which is the third step of making the bookmark? A B C ( ) 3. We don’t need（需要） to make the bookmark. A crayons B scissors C animals ( ) 4. Why do we need a piece of white paper? A We need to draw an animal on it. B We can make a hole with it. C We should write numbers on it. ( ) 5. Can you see 28 at the bottom of the page? What does it tell us? A The book is 28 yuan. B There are 28 kinds of bookmarks. C The making steps are on page 28. （12） 阅读短文，完成排序题和判断题 A fox is hungry. He is looking for food . He sees a frog ." Haha ! A frog!My dinner!” Behind the fox , there is a tortoise（乌龟）. He bites（咬）the fox ' s tail ." Ouch !" cries the fox and then the frog jumps into the water ." Thank you , Mr Tortoise ," says the frog .But the fox is very angry ." I ' ll throw you into the sky !"" Thank you. I like flying in the sky ,”says the tortoise . The fox stops." I will throw you into the river ."" Oh , no ! I can ' t swim. I will die （死） if you throw me into the water ."The fox throws the tortoise into the water quickly ." Thank you , Mr Fox. Bye!" The tortoise and the frog swim away together. 一 根据短文内容，按照先后顺序，用阿拉伯数字1-4给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 ( ) The fox is full.He doesn’t want to eat anything. ( ) The tortoise will die if the fox throw it into the water. ( ) The tortoise is very clever. 答案 （1） TTFFT （2） BBCBC （3） BBCAC （4） TFFTF （5） FFTFT （6） BCAB （7） BCBAC （8） CABCA （9） BCABA （10） BCBAB （11） BACAC （12） 2341 FFT 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$