Module 3（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

Module 3 知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 English 英国(式)的 breakfast早餐, 早饭 lunch午餐, 午饭 gave(give 的过去式)给 三会 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 traditional 传统的 dish 食品; 菜肴 tonight今夜, 今晚 常考短语 give... to...把······给······ write this letter to... 给······写这封信 at school 在学校 last night昨天晚上 English food英式食物 an English breakfast一顿英式早餐 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 a traditional English dish 一道传统的英式菜 Chinese food中餐 very much很, 非常 必会句型 1.询问他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答语： —What did+主语+ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? —主语+ had+食物名词. —What did you have for dinner?你晚餐吃了什么？ —Bread, meat and a hamburger. 面包, 肉和一个汉堡包。 2.表达某人吃了某物的句型：主语+ ate/ had+食物名词. She had eggs and sausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。 He ate all the fish and he ate all the meat.他吃了所有的鱼，也吃了所有的肉。 3.表达某人非常喜欢某物的句型：主语+ like/ likes sth. very much. He likes hamburgers very much.他非常喜欢汉堡包。 4.表达某人不喜欢某物的句型：主语+ don't like/ doesn't like sth. Lingling had a sandwich because she doesn't like hamburgers. 玲玲吃了个三明治，因为她不喜欢吃汉堡包。 5.表达把某物给了某人的句型：主语+ gave sth. to sb. She gave her hamburgers to Sam. 她把汉堡包给了萨姆。 核心语法 1.询问他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答语 2.一般现在时及其特殊疑问句复习 3.be going to 的用法 4.易错辨析：give的用法 5.易错辨析：evening 和 tonight的用法区别 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 询问他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答语 —What did she have for dinner?她晚餐吃了什么? —She had fish and chips.她吃了炸鱼加炸薯条。 解析：句型结构为: —What did+主语+ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? —主语+ had+食物名词. · 问句是由 what引导的特殊疑问句，其时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用 did。have既可以表示“吃”，也可以表示“喝”。表示一日三餐的名词 breakfast、lunch、dinner前不加任何冠词, 三餐前用介词 for。 · 拓展：常见的食物类名词分类 ①不可数名词：没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。常见的有: bread面包, chicken鸡肉, soup汤, beef牛肉，fish鱼肉，rice米饭。 ②可数名词：有单数和复数两种形式。常见的有：hamburger(s)汉堡包, sausage(s)香肠, sandwich(es)三明治, egg(s)鸡蛋, chip(s)薯条。 典例 —What did Sam have for lunch?萨姆午餐吃了什么? —He had some bread and milk.他吃了一些面包，喝了一些牛奶。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I________ vegetables last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had ( )2. What did your sister ________ for breakfast? A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Lingling had eggs and sausages ________ lunch. A. of B. for C. to 提分练 二、根据图片提示，补全对话。 1.—Did Yangyang like ________? —Yes, she ________. 2.—What did you eat? —I ate ________. 3.—What did you have for dinner last Sunday? —I________ a ________ and ________. 4.—What did Lily have for lunch yesterday? —She ________ a ________ and ________. 提分练 三、选词填空。 don't an did miss about Xiao Li: Last Friday Linlin had 1. ________ English lunch. Wang Hai: What 2. ________ she have? Xiao Li: She had fish and chips. Wang Hai: I 3. ________ like English food. How4. ________ you? Xiao Li: Me too. I 5. ________ Chinese food. 提分练 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. Amy often has a hamburger for breakfast.(用 yesterday 改写句子) Amy ________a hamburger for breakfast yesterday. 2. They had three sandwiches this morning.(对画线部分提问) —________ ________ they ________ this morning? [考点2] 一般现在时及其特殊疑问句复习 What does it say? 它说了什么？ He likes hamburgers very much.他非常喜欢汉堡包。 解析：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。一般现在时的构成形式有两种： 1.句子的谓语动词为be动词（am，is，are）。 2.句中的谓语动词为实义动词。谓语动词为实义动词的肯定句： 主语为第三人称单数，基本结构：主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式 + 其他. 主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，基本结构：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他. 易错点提醒：在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词也要用第三人称单数形式；当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词要用原形。 典例：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 We often play games after school. 我们经常放学后玩游戏。 My aunt works in a shoe factory. 我的阿姨在一个鞋厂工作。 提分练 一、读句子，选择方框里的词填空。 is are am 1. I________ Amy. I come from the UK. 2. This email ________ about animals. 3. Noodles and dumplings ________ Chinese food. 提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Amy ________(miss) Chinese food. 2. Lanlan ________(not like) fish and chips. 3. What ________(be) the email about? 4. Sam ________(eat) hamburgers every day. 提分练 三、按要求完成句子。 1. meat, Mum, cook, to, wants, her, for (.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 2. The TV programme is about Chinese food.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 3. Diandian plays football with his friends.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ [考点3] be going to的用法 Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. 今晚妈妈要为我们做中国菜。 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中 be 有人称和数的变化)，与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 ➊ 肯定句结构:主语+ be动词(am, is, are)+ going to+动词原形+其他. 如: I'm going to draw some pictures. 我打算画一些画。 ❷ 否定句结构:主语+ be动词(am, is, are)+ not going to+动词原形+其他. 如: We aren't going to see a film tomorrow. 明天我们不打算去看电影。 ❸ 一般疑问句结构: Be动词(is, are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be动词(am, is, are). 否定回答: No, 主语+ be 动词(am, is, are)+ not. 如: —Are you going to see a film tomorrow? 你们明天打算去看电影吗? —No, we aren't. 不,我们不打算去。 ❹ 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词(Wh-)+ be动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他?如: Where are you going to spend Spring Festival?春节你(们)打算在哪过? What are you going to do? 你(们)打算做什么? 拓展：be going to与 will的区别: will 着重强调客观上将要发生某事，而 be going to 着重强调主观上有计划去做某事。如： It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。 I am going to buy a book this afternoon. 今天下午我打算买一本书。 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I'm going to ________(have) breakfast. 2. My brother ________(be) going to take a bus to school. 3. What will Jim and Lucy ________(do) tomorrow morning? 4. It's Friday today. What is she ________________(do) this weekend? 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't B. doesn't C. won't be ( )2. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives ( )3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. is; is ( )4. Today is sunny. We ________ a picnic this afternoon. A. have B. are going to have C. are having ( )5. The weather will not be good, so we________ have a school trip tomorrow. A. aren't B. won't C. don't [考点4] 易错辨析：give的用法 She gave her hamburgers to Sam. 她把汉堡包给了萨姆。 解析：give sb. sth.与 give sth. to sb.这两种结构都意为“把某物给某人”。当sth.是名词时，两种结构可以互换使用。当 sth.是代词时, 只能用 give sth. to sb.结构。 典例：My mother gave me some books yesterday./ My mother gave some books to me yesterday. 我妈妈昨天给了我一些书。 提分练 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Betty ________________________________(给了汤姆一个苹果) last night. 2.—Your cup is nice. —Thank you. My aunt ________________________________(把它给了我) yesterday. [考点5] 易错辨析：evening和 tonight的用法区别 Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. 今晚妈妈要为我们做中国菜。 ➊ evening 通常是指晚上的早些时候，大致时间范围为下午六点到晚上十点。evening是可数名词，它的意思是“晚上；傍晚”。如： I'm going to have an art lesson this evening.今晚我打算上一节美术课。 ❷ tonight 可以指今日的整个夜晚。tonight既可以是名词，也可以是副词。当其为名词时，为不可数名词，意为“今夜；今晚”。当其为副词时，意为“在今夜；在今晚”。如： He is going to play with his friends tonight.今晚他要和他的朋友一起玩。 提分练 一、根据中文提示，补全句子。 1. Mr Jones is going to the cinema ________(今晚) with his parents. 2. We are going to have noodles ________(今天晚上) for dinner. 3. Amy is going to watch TV ________(今晚). 4. My brother likes to read books in the ________(晚上) before going to bed. 5. Are you going to the party ________(今晚) or staying at home? 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ evening, we watch TV. A. In B. On C. Every ( )2. I was born ________ a hot summer evening. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. We ________ have a party tonight. A. will B. are C. going to ( )4. She likes to take a walk in the park ________ evening. A. this B. last C. every ( )5. They are meeting at a restaurant________ tonight. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. My parents ________ to a dinner party tonight. A. go B. are going C. went ( )7. We usually have tea in the ________. A. tonight B. evening C. Yesterday 参考答案 [考点1] 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 二、1. rice; did 2. an apple 3. had; hamburger; milk 4. had; sandwich; fish 三、1. an 2. did 3. don’t 4. about 5. miss 四、1. had 2. What did; have [考点2] 一、1. am 2. is 3. are 二、1. misses 2. doesn't like 3. is 4. eats 三、1. Mum wants to cook meat for her. 2. What is the TV programme about? 3. Diandian doesn't play football with his friends. [考点3] 一、1. have 2. is 3. do 4. going to do 二、1~5 CBBBB [考点4] 1. gave Tom an apple/ gave an apple to Tom 2. gave it to me [考点5] 一、1. tonight 2. this evening 3. tonight 4. evening 5. tonight 二、1~5 CBACC 6~7 BB 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$