内容正文:
专题07 完形填空
技巧点拨
小学英语完形填空解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面:
通读全文理解大意:在开始做题前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和结构,这有助于更好地理解空白处的语境和需要填写的词汇或短语。
注意上下文:在做题时要善于结合上下文,有时候答案就在上下文中。如果某个空格难以选择,可以多阅读前后的句子,寻找线索。
固定搭配和句型:掌握一些常见的习惯用法和固定搭配,这些搭配在完形填空中经常出现,熟悉它们可以提高解题速度和准确性。
复读全文验证答案:完成填空后,反复阅读全文一至两遍,逐一检查所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,确保没有不符合语言规则或语法的选项。
小试牛刀
(1)
Hello, I'm a robot. You can call me Martin. I ____1___ two big black eyes,
two big ___2____, a lovely nose and a small mouth. I’m strong and brave(勇敢的).
I can sing, dance, cook, jump and run. I can speak Chinese ___3____ English.
Am I super(超级的)?But I ___4____ swim. I'm afraid of water. I like animals. I
don't like plants. Can I be ____5___ friend?
( )1. A.have B.has C.like
( )2. A.ear B.eyes C.ears
( )3. A.and B.so C.but
( )4. A.can B.can't C.may
( )5. A.my B.you C.your
(2)
Betty likes teddy bears very much. She has ___1____ teddies. She has twenty big teddy bears and ten small ones. The teddy bears are very cute. Some are tall and some are ___2____. Some can talk. Some can dance. Look at this teddy. ____3___ name is Tim. Tim is not short. He has big ___4____ and a big mouth. He can sing well. ___5____ cool Tim is!
( )1. A. a B. any C. many
( )2. A.big B. short C. long
( )3. A. His B. He's C. She's
( )4. A. nose B. car C. eyes
( )5. A. What B. What a C.How
(3)
Susan, Lily and Lisa are my good 1 . We have different(不同的) 2 . Susan likes playing computer games. Lily likes 3 dolls. But Lisa __4___ like it. Lisa's hobby(爱好) is taking photos. Look at the 5 . The kid is feeding(喂养) the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is hungry. The kid takes good care of the baby.
( )1.A. friend B. friends C. boys
( )2. A.hobby B. likes C. hobbies
( )3. A. make B.makes C. making
( )4. A. don't B. doesn't C. not
( )5. A. sticker B.doll C.photo
(4)
Hello, I am Emily. I'm 1 . I am a student(学生). This is Lily. She is eleven too. She is 2 English girl. She is tall and beautiful. Her eyes are big. Her nose and mouth 3 small. We both(都) like pandas very much. They are black and white. But we 4 like dogs. I can sing and dance very well. Lily can draw very well. She often 5 pictures in the park. We are good friends. After school, we play table tennis in the playground(在操场上).
( )1. A. twelve B. eleven C.ten
( )2. A.a B.an C./
( )3. A.am B. is C. are
( )4. A.do B. don't C. isn't
( )5. A. draws B. play C. look
(5)
Look! This is a photo of my family. This is my mother. is a teacher.This is my father.He is a doctor.He black glasses.They new.This is my sister.And this is English book.She is a student.This is .There is a computer in my bedroom.
( )1. A.You B.She C.He
( )2. A.haves B.have C.has
( )3.A.are B.is C.do
( )4.A.your B.her C.his
( )5.A.me B.I C.my
(6)
This is Helen's new home. 1 is very big. Look! This is a living room. A long red 2 is in it. That’s a bathroom. The bathroom and the kitchen are not big. It has 3 bedrooms. This is Helen's and that's her parents’. Helen's bedroom is nice. The desk is red. Helen's 4 is nice, too. Her lovely panda doll is in the bed. The doll's hair is yellow and it has a small 5 . Helen likes it very much.
( )1. A. She B.He C.It
( )2. A. sofa B. ruler C.window
( )3. A. five B. two C. three
( )4. A. bed B. chair C. box
( )5. A. ear B. mouth C. eye
(7)
Let's go to the 1 to see some animals. Look at those horses. Oh,
they can 2 fast (快). 1 like them. Look at the 3 over there. They
are white and black. They can't run fast, 4 they are very cute. Can you
see the 5 in the tree? They have bananas in their hands. They like bananas. How lovely they are!
( )1. A.zoo B.park C.cinema
( )2. A.skate B.run C.swim
( )3. A.dogs B.zebras C.pandas
( )4. A.and B.but C.so
( )5. A.tigers B.lions C.monkeys
(8)
I have a nice doll. It is tall 1 beautiful. Its name is Yuanyuan. It has a round face. Its eyes are big. Its nose and mouth are 2 too. Yuanyuan wears a red and white dress, a yellow hat and blue 3 . Its hair is long and 4 .I like to play 5 it.
( )1.A.but B.and C. so
( )2.A.big B. small C.round
( )3.A. shirts B. sock C. shoes
( )4.A. short B.big C. black
( )5.A.by B. with C.to
精益求精
(9)
Peter is a cute boy. Peter and I are good ___1____. ___2____ in the same grade (在相同年级).I am twelve. Peter is ____3___. Peter has ____4___ lessons in the morning, but I don’t ___5____ English lessons in the ____6___. After school, we ___7____ games together. I can ___8____ and swim, but Peter ___9____ swim. He can sing very __10_____. We love our school.
( )1.A. teachers B.sisters C. friends
( )2.A. We're B.They're C.He's
( )3.A.three B.thirteen C. thirty
( )4.A. music B.China C.English
( )5.A.have B.play C. like
( )6.A. morning B.afternoon C. evening
( )7.A.play B.make C. do
( )8.A. have B.go C.jump
( )9.A.can B.can't C. don’t
( )10.A.good B.bad C.well
(10)
I have a clever father. He has ___1____ dogs. One is 2 and the other is small. He likes 3 very much. One day, my father makes two holes(洞) in the 4 . One is big and the other is small. My mother and I are very surprised(吃惊的)at it. We ask him,“ 5 are there two holes in our door?” Father answers,“To let my dogs come 6 and come out, of course.”
“But 7 is enough(足够的)!”My mother says.
“But how can the big dog go through the small hole?” My father says. Sometimes a clever man 8 make such mistakes(犯错).
( )1.A.one B. two C. three
( )2.A. fat B. cute C.big
( )3.A. them B. they C. their
( )4. A. wall B. door C. window
( )5.A. What B.How C.Why
( )6.A. in B. back C. to
( )7.A. one B.two C. three
( )8. A. can't B. can C. would like
(11)
My name is Jim. My father, Mr Read, works 1 a farm and my mother, Mrs Read, is in a factory. My father and my mother work five days a week and I am at school from Monday to Friday. 2 Saturday we all stay 3 home. We often go out in a car on Sunday. We often go to the rivers or lakes. My father likes ___4____ and I like swimming. My mother sits there and watch 5 . My father is good at fishing. He often catches 6 fish. Then we eat them 7 supper.
Sometimes we go to see my 8 . His son Jack is my cousin. Jack can __9___ football with us. We all like ____10__.
( )1.A.on B.in C.at
( )2.A.In B.On C.All
( )3.A.in B.at C./
( )4.A.fish B.fishing C.fishes
( )5.A.we B.them C.us
( )6.A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of
( )7.A.for B.to C.have
( )8.A.grandpa B.teacher C.uncle
( )9.A.plays B.play the C.play
( )10.A.sports B.music C.books
(12) 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Do you like doing sports? Playing ball games, running, ___1___...Which one is your favourite? ___2____ some sports every day is a great way to keep healthy ____3___ make new friends. There are many different types of ____4___. They are ____5___sports which are played outside the doors and ____6___sports which can be played at home.
Horse-racing(赛马),skiing, kite-flying and football are all outdoor sports. To play ____7___ outdoor sport, players need lots of space outside and a bright ____8___day. Swimming, running and cycling ____9___some other fun outdoor sports. Some people like indoor sports more than outdoor sports ____10___they can play indoor sports any time of the year.
( )1.A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. jumped
( )2.A.Doing B. doing C. Reading D. reading
( )3.A.or B. and C. so D. because
( )4.A.sports B.games C. shows D. activities
( ) 5.A.outdoor B.out C. indoor D.in
( )6.A.outdoor B.out C.indoor D.in
( )7.A./ B. the C. a D.an
( )8. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. snowy
( )9. A. am B.is C.are D. are not
( )10.A.because B. but C.or D.so
答案
(1) ACABC
(2) CBACC
(3) BCCBC
(4) BBCBA
(5) BCABA
(6) CABAB
(7) ABCBC
(8) BACCB
(9) CABCA AACBC
(10) BCAAC AAB
(11) ABBBC CACCA
(12) CABAA CACCA
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