Unit 3 Could you please clean your room【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. —Could you please ____ the dishes after dinner, Tom? —Sure, Mom. A. do B. make C. wash D. take 2. I hate ____ the floor, but I have to do it every week. A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept 3. —Would you mind ____ the window? It's too hot in here. —Not at all. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 4. My mother is always busy ____ the housework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 5. Could you please help me ____ my English? I'm not good at it. A. on B. with C. for D. in 6. —Can you ____ out the trash for me? —Yes, of course. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 7. I think it's important ____ children to learn to be independent early. A. of B. for C. to D. with 8. ____ you do, I will support you. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 9. She spent half an hour ____ her room yesterday. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 10. —Could you give me a hand with this heavy box? —____. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. That's right 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A In our daily life, we all need to do some chores at home. Some people think it's a 11.____ thing, but actually it can bring us many benefits. Last Sunday, my parents went out for a meeting, and they asked me to take care of the house alone. At first, I was a bit 12.____ because I wanted to play computer games. But then I thought it was a good chance to prove that I could be 13.____ . I started with doing the dishes. I filled the sink with water and put some detergent in it. Then I carefully 14.____ each dish. After that, I swept the floor. It was not an easy job as there were some crumbs and dust everywhere. I had to move the furniture to clean the corners 15.____ . Next, I decided to do the laundry. I sorted the clothes according to the colors and put them into the washing machine. While the clothes were being washed, I didn't just sit there. I 16.____ up my room. I put my books back on the shelf and made my bed neatly. When my parents came back, they were very surprised and 17.____ to see the clean and tidy house. They praised me for my hard work and said I had become more 18.____. I felt really proud of myself and realized that doing chores could not only help my parents but also make me feel a sense of 19.____ . From then on, I became more willing to do the housework regularly. I understood that it's everyone's 20.____ to keep our home clean and comfortable. 11. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 12. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. calm 13. A. responsible B. irresponsible C. response D. responsive 14. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing 15. A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly 16. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidied D. tidying 17. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasing 18. A. mature B. immature C. maturity D. matureness 19. A. achieve B. achieved C. achievement D. achieving 20. A. right B. privilege C. duty D. choice B Doing housework is an important part of our daily life. It can help us develop good living 21.____ and also make our family life more harmonious. One day, my mother was ill and she had to stay in bed. So I decided to take over all the housework. I began with 22.____ breakfast for the family. I made some sandwiches and boiled eggs. Although it was not as delicious as my mother's cooking, everyone still ate it with a smile. After breakfast, I started to clean the living room. I 23.____ the blankets on the sofa and put the cushions in order. Then I dusted the furniture carefully. While I was cleaning, I found my little brother's toys were everywhere. I had to 24.____them up and put them in the toy box. Next, I went to the kitchen to wash the dishes. There were so many dirty dishes in the sink. I put on the gloves and 25.____ on the tap. I washed them one by one, making sure they were all clean. In the afternoon, I did the laundry. I remembered my mother's instructions. I separated the white clothes from the colored ones and put them into the washing machine 26.____. After that, I hung the clothes out to dry. When my father came home from work, he was shocked to see the clean house. He gave me a big hug and said how 27.____ he was of me. I told him that I understood it was not easy for my mother to do all these things every day. From this experience, I learned that sharing the housework can reduce the 28.____ on family members and also make us more 29.____ of each other's efforts. Now, I often help my parents with the housework. I know that it's a small thing, but it can bring a lot of 30.____ to our family. 21. A. habit B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies 22. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 23. A. fold B. folds C. folded D. folding 24. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking 25. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning 26. A. respective B. respectively C. respect D. respected 27. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 28. A. burden B. burdens C. bear D. bears 29. A. appreciate B. appreciated C. appreciative D. appreciation 30. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. I heard you joined a volunteer club. 31.____ B: Oh, it's amazing. We do all kinds of things to help people in need. A: That sounds great. 32.____ B: We often visit the old people's home. We sing songs, tell stories and play games with the old people there. A: It must be very meaningful. 33.____ B: Sometimes we also help at the local community center. We help kids with their homework and organize some after-school activities for them. A: What a wonderful experience! 34.____ B: Well, at first I was a little nervous, but then I found it was really easy to get along with them. They are so kind and friendly. A: 35.____ B: Of course. You can come with me next time if you are interested. A. What do you usually do? B. How do you feel about it? C. Can I join you? D. What else do you do? E. How did you start? F. Is it difficult to communicate with the old people? G. How often do you go there? 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A In many families, there is often an argument about who should do the housework. Some people think that it's the responsibility of the parents, while others believe that children should also take part. In fact, doing housework can bring many benefits to children. First of all, it can help them develop good habits and a sense of responsibility. When children are involved in tasks like making their beds, cleaning their rooms, or helping with the dishes, they learn to take care of themselves and their living environment. Secondly, doing housework can also improve children's life skills. They will know how to cook a simple meal, do the laundry, and manage their time better. These skills are useful for their future independent life. Finally, sharing housework can strengthen the relationship between family members. When everyone works together to keep the house clean and comfortable, they can understand and respect each other more. So, it's important for parents to encourage their children to do some housework. It's not only good for the children but also for the whole family. 36. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of doing housework for children. B. The argument about who should do the housework. C. How to do housework effectively. D. The different types of housework. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of children doing housework? A. Developing good habits. B. Improving academic performance. C. Strengthening family relationships. D. Learning life skills. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Parents should do all the housework for their children. B. Children should not be forced to do housework. C. Housework is only beneficial for children. D. Encouraging children to do housework is a good choice. B In modern families, the issue of sharing housework has become a topic of discussion. Some people believe that children should be involved in household chores from an early age. Doing housework can teach children many important life skills. For example, when they help with cooking, they learn about nutrition and food preparation. By cleaning their rooms, they understand the importance of organization and tidiness. And when they do the laundry, they become familiar with how to take care of their clothes. Moreover, sharing housework can also enhance the relationship between family members. It shows that everyone is contributing to the well-being of the family. When children see their parents working hard at home and they also participate, it creates a sense of teamwork and mutual respect. However, some parents are still hesitant to let their children do housework. They worry that it might affect their children's study time. But in fact, proper housework arrangements can help children learn to manage their time better. 39. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of children doing housework. B. The difficulties in getting children to do housework. C. Different ways of doing housework. D. The relationship between parents and children. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of children doing housework? A. Learning life skills. B. Improving academic performance directly. C. Enhancing family relationships. D. Understanding the importance of organization. 41. Why are some parents hesitant to let their children do housework? A. Because they think children are too young. B. Because they are afraid it will affect children's study time. C. Because they don't want to do housework themselves. D. Because they think children can't do it well. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Children should do all the housework at home. B. Parents should not force children to do housework. C. Housework is beneficial for children's growth. D. Housework is only for adults. C Doing chores at home is an important part of our daily life. It helps to keep our living environment clean and comfortable. My name is Lucy. I usually help my mother with the housework. Every morning, I make my bed and clean my room. After school, I often help my mother wash the dishes and sweep the floor. On weekends, I do some more heavy work like washing the clothes and cleaning the windows. At first, I didn't like doing housework. I thought it was boring and a waste of my time. But my mother told me that doing housework could make me more responsible and independent. She also said that it was a way to show my love and care for the family. Now, I have changed my mind. I find that doing housework can be fun and rewarding. When I see the clean and tidy house, I feel a great sense of satisfaction. And my parents are very happy with my help. They always praise me for my hard work. 43. What does Lucy usually do to help her mother with the housework? A. She only makes her bed every morning. B. She washes the dishes and sweeps the floor after school, makes her bed and cleans her room every morning, and does some heavy work like washing clothes and cleaning windows on weekends. C. She just cleans her room every morning and washes the clothes on weekends. D. She only helps with washing the dishes after school. 44. Why didn't Lucy like doing housework at first? A. Because she thought it was too difficult. B. Because she thought it was boring and a waste of her time. C. Because she was too busy with her study. D. Because her mother didn't ask her to do it. 45. How does Lucy feel about doing housework now? A. She still thinks it's boring. B. She finds it can be fun and rewarding and feels a great sense of satisfaction when seeing the clean and tidy house. C. She thinks it's a waste of time. D. She hates it more than before. D There are different attitudes towards the division of housework in families. In some families, it is still a traditional pattern where the mother takes on most of the housework, while the father and children do very little. However, more and more people are realizing the importance of sharing housework equally. When everyone in the family participates, it not only reduces the burden on one person but also creates a more harmonious family atmosphere. For example, fathers can help with the outdoor chores like mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. Mothers can share some of the indoor tasks such as cooking and cleaning with the children. Children can be responsible for their own room cleaning and simple tasks like setting the table. By sharing housework, family members can also have more time to communicate and understand each other better. It helps to build a stronger family bond. 46. What is the traditional pattern of housework division in some families? A. Fathers do most of the housework while mothers and children do very little. B. Mothers take on most of the housework while fathers and children do very little. C. Children do most of the housework while fathers and mothers do very little. D. Everyone in the family shares the housework equally. 47. Why is it important to share housework equally? A. Because it can make the house cleaner and tidier. B. Because it only reduces the burden on mothers. C. Because it not only reduces the burden on one person but also creates a more harmonious family atmosphere. D. Because it can make children learn more skills. 48. What kind of outdoor chores can fathers do? A. Cooking and cleaning. B. Mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. C. Cleaning children's rooms. D. Setting the table. 49. What tasks can children be responsible for? A. Mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. B. Cooking and cleaning for the whole family. C. Their own room cleaning and simple tasks like setting the table. D. Only cleaning their own rooms. E There are different opinions about whether children should be paid for doing housework. Some parents think that giving children money for doing chores can motivate them to be more active in helping at home. They believe that it's a form of reward and can teach children the value of money. However, other parents disagree. They think that children should do housework because it's their responsibility as part of the family. They are worried that if children are paid for doing chores, they will only do it for the money and not understand the true meaning of helping at home. In fact, whether to pay children for housework or not depends on different situations. If children are very young, it might be better not to pay them. Instead, parents can give them praise and hugs to show their appreciation. But for older children, a small amount of money can be given as a token of recognition. At the same time, parents should also explain to children why they are being paid and the importance of doing housework. In any case, the most important thing is to make children understand that doing housework is a way to contribute to the family and help them develop good qualities and values. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The benefits of children doing housework. B. The argument about paying children for housework. C. How to encourage children to do housework. D. The different types of housework for children. 51. According to the passage, some parents think paying children for housework can ______. A. make children lazy B. teach children the value of money C. make children less responsible D. waste a lot of money 52. What's the author's opinion about paying children for housework? A. It should always be done. B. It should never be done. C. It depends on the situation. D. It only depends on the children's age. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F In many families, the question of who should do the housework often arises. Some people think that it is the parents' responsibility, while others believe that children should also contribute. Doing housework has several benefits for children. Firstly, it helps them develop life skills. For example, when they learn to cook, they gain the ability to prepare their own meals in the future. Secondly, it teaches them responsibility. By taking care of their own living environment, such as cleaning their rooms and doing the laundry, they understand the importance of being accountable for their own space. Finally, sharing housework can enhance the relationship between family members. When everyone pitches in, it creates a more harmonious and cooperative family atmosphere. However, some parents are reluctant to let their children do housework. They worry that it will take up too much of their children's study time or that the children won't do it well. But with proper guidance and reasonable task allocation, these concerns can be addressed. 53. What are the benefits of children doing housework? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why are some parents reluctant to let children do housework? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 55. How can the concerns of parents be addressed?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. My mother asked me to s______（扫地）the floor this morning. 57. It's your t______（任务）to wash the dishes today. 58. She h______（讨厌）doing the laundry because it's boring. 59. We need to d______（打扫）the classroom after school. 60. He always f______（完成）his homework before watching TV. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.在家庭生活中，家务分担一直是个重要话题。有的家长认为孩子应以学习为主，家务应由大人承担；而有的家长则觉得孩子应该参与家务，培养责任感和生活技能。你对此有何看法？请以“Sharing Housework”为题，写一篇英语短文阐述你的观点，并分享一次你做家务的经历以及从中获得的收获。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 不少于 80 字； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. —Could you please ____ the dishes after dinner, Tom? —Sure, Mom. A. do B. make C. wash D. take 2. I hate ____ the floor, but I have to do it every week. A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept 3. —Would you mind ____ the window? It's too hot in here. —Not at all. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 4. My mother is always busy ____ the housework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 5. Could you please help me ____ my English? I'm not good at it. A. on B. with C. for D. in 6. —Can you ____ out the trash for me? —Yes, of course. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 7. I think it's important ____ children to learn to be independent early. A. of B. for C. to D. with 8. ____ you do, I will support you. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 9. She spent half an hour ____ her room yesterday. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 10. —Could you give me a hand with this heavy box? —____. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. That's right 1. 答案：C 解析：“wash the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗碗”，这里问的是饭后能否洗碗，所以选C。A选项“do”有“做”的意思，但不与“the dishes”搭配表示洗碗；B选项“make”通常表示“制作”等；D选项“take”意为“拿走；带走”等，都不符合此处语境要求。 2. 答案：B 解析：“hate to do sth.”表示讨厌去做某事，强调具体的某一次行为；“hate doing sth.”侧重于表达讨厌做某事这一习惯性的行为。此处说讨厌扫地，但每周不得不做，侧重于表达讨厌这一具体行为，所以用“hate to sweep”，选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“mind doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，这里问是否介意打开窗户，所以用“opening”，选B。A选项“open”是动词原形，C选项“to open”是不定式形式，D选项“opened”是过去式，都不符合“mind”的搭配要求。 4. 答案：C 解析：“be busy doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”，句中说妈妈每天总是忙于做家务，所以用“doing”，选C。A选项“do”是动词原形，B选项“to do”是不定式形式，D选项“did”是过去式，都不符合该固定结构要求。 5. 答案：B 解析：“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，这里表示帮“我”学习英语，所以用“with”，选B。A选项“on”在表示帮助学习方面不这样搭配；C选项“for”表示目的、对象等；D选项“in”在……里面，都不符合此处短语搭配要求。 6. 答案：A 解析：“take out the trash”是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，符合语境问能否帮忙倒垃圾，所以选A。B选项“bring”意为“带来”；C选项“carry”意为“搬运；携带”，强调搬运重物等；D选项“get”有“得到；获取”等意思，都不符合此处倒垃圾这一表达要求。 7. 答案：B 解析：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处表示对孩子们来说早点学会独立是重要的，所以用“for”，选B。A选项“of”常用于“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型中，形容词用来修饰人的品质等；C选项“to”和D选项“with”不符合此句型结构要求。 8. 答案：A 解析：A选项“Whatever”意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，在句中作宾语，表示无论你做什么，我都会支持你，符合语境，选A。B选项“Whenever”意为“无论何时”，强调时间；C选项“However”意为“无论怎样”，常修饰形容词或副词；D选项“Wherever”意为“无论哪里”，强调地点，都不符合此处句子表达的意思。 9. 答案：C 解析：“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，句中说昨天花了半小时打扫房间，所以用“cleaning”，选C。A选项“clean”是动词原形，B选项“to clean”是不定式形式，D选项“cleaned”是过去式，都不符合该固定结构要求。 10. 答案：A 解析：A选项“With pleasure”意为“很乐意”，用于回答别人请求帮忙时，表示乐意帮忙，符合语境，此处别人请求帮忙搬重箱子，所以用“With pleasure”回答；B选项“My pleasure”意为“不客气”，用于回答别人感谢时；C选项“Never mind”意为“没关系”，用于回应别人道歉等；D选项“That's right”意为“那是对的”，用于表示认可某一说法等，所以选A。 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A In our daily life, we all need to do some chores at home. Some people think it's a 11.____ thing, but actually it can bring us many benefits. Last Sunday, my parents went out for a meeting, and they asked me to take care of the house alone. At first, I was a bit 12.____ because I wanted to play computer games. But then I thought it was a good chance to prove that I could be 13.____ . I started with doing the dishes. I filled the sink with water and put some detergent in it. Then I carefully 14.____ each dish. After that, I swept the floor. It was not an easy job as there were some crumbs and dust everywhere. I had to move the furniture to clean the corners 15.____ . Next, I decided to do the laundry. I sorted the clothes according to the colors and put them into the washing machine. While the clothes were being washed, I didn't just sit there. I 16.____ up my room. I put my books back on the shelf and made my bed neatly. When my parents came back, they were very surprised and 17.____ to see the clean and tidy house. They praised me for my hard work and said I had become more 18.____. I felt really proud of myself and realized that doing chores could not only help my parents but also make me feel a sense of 19.____ . From then on, I became more willing to do the housework regularly. I understood that it's everyone's 20.____ to keep our home clean and comfortable. 11. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 12. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. calm 13. A. responsible B. irresponsible C. response D. responsive 14. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing 15. A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly 16. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidied D. tidying 17. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasing 18. A. mature B. immature C. maturity D. matureness 19. A. achieve B. achieved C. achievement D. achieving 20. A. right B. privilege C. duty D. choice 11. 答案：B 解析：此处修饰“thing”（事物），要用形容词，“boring”意为“令人厌烦的”，常用来修饰事物；“bored”意为“感到厌烦的”，常用来修饰人，这里说做家务是一件令人厌烦的事，所以用“boring”，选B。“interested”（感兴趣的）和“interesting”（有趣的）不符合此处表达做家务不好的这一语境意思。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“my parents went out for a meeting, and they asked me to take care of the house alone”（我父母出去开会，让我独自照看房子）以及后文“because I wanted to play computer games”（因为我想玩电脑游戏）可知我一开始是不高兴的，“unhappy”意为“不高兴的”，符合语境，选C。“happy”（高兴的）、“excited”（兴奋的）、“calm”（平静的）都不符合此处不想做家务想玩游戏的心情描述。 13. 答案：A 解析：“be”动词后要接形容词作表语，“responsible”意为“有责任的；负责任的”，符合语境表示想证明自己是能负责任的，选A。“irresponsible”（不负责任的）与文意相悖；“response”是名词，意为“回应；反应”；“responsive”意为“响应的；应答的”，都不符合此处结构和意思要求。 14. 答案：C 解析：文章整体是在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处“wash”（洗）是谓语动词，要用其过去式“washed”，所以选C。A选项“wash”是动词原形，B选项“washes”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“washing”是现在分词或动名词形式，都不符合一般过去时的要求。 15. 答案：B 解析：此处修饰动词“clean”（打扫），要用副词，“properly”意为“恰当地；正确地”，符合语境表示把角落正确地打扫干净，选B。“proper”是形容词，意为“恰当的；合适的”；“improper”（不恰当的）是形容词；“improperly”（不恰当地）不符合打扫角落要打扫好的意思，所以都不选。 16. 答案：C 解析：同样文章是过去时态，“tidy”（整理；收拾）在这里作谓语动词，要用其过去式“tidied”，所以选C。A选项“tidy”是动词原形，B选项“tidies”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“tidying”是现在分词或动名词形式，都不符合此处一般过去时的要求。 17. 答案：B 解析：“were”是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，“pleased”意为“高兴的；满意的”，符合语境表示父母回来看到干净整洁的房子很惊讶也很高兴，选B。“please”是动词，意为“使高兴；使满意”；“pleasure”是名词，意为“快乐；愉快”；“pleasing”意为“令人愉快的”，常用来修饰事物，不符合此处结构和意思要求。 18. 答案：A 解析：“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“mature”意为“成熟的”，符合语境说我变得更成熟了，选A。“immature”（不成熟的）与文意相悖；“maturity”是名词，意为“成熟”；“matureness”这种形式不正确，所以都不选。 19. 答案：C 解析：“a sense of...”表示“……感”，后面要接名词，“achievement”是名词，意为“成就；成绩”，“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”，符合语境，选C。“achieve”是动词，意为“实现；达到”；“achieved”是过去式或过去分词形式；“achieving”是现在分词或动名词形式，都不符合此处结构要求。 20. 答案：C 解析：“It's one's duty to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，符合语境表达保持家的干净舒适是每个人的责任，选C。“right”意为“权利；正确的”；“privilege”意为“特权；优待”；“choice”意为“选择”，都不符合此处表达责任这一意思。 B Doing housework is an important part of our daily life. It can help us develop good living 21.____ and also make our family life more harmonious. One day, my mother was ill and she had to stay in bed. So I decided to take over all the housework. I began with 22.____ breakfast for the family. I made some sandwiches and boiled eggs. Although it was not as delicious as my mother's cooking, everyone still ate it with a smile. After breakfast, I started to clean the living room. I 23.____ the blankets on the sofa and put the cushions in order. Then I dusted the furniture carefully. While I was cleaning, I found my little brother's toys were everywhere. I had to 24.____them up and put them in the toy box. Next, I went to the kitchen to wash the dishes. There were so many dirty dishes in the sink. I put on the gloves and 25.____ on the tap. I washed them one by one, making sure they were all clean. In the afternoon, I did the laundry. I remembered my mother's instructions. I separated the white clothes from the colored ones and put them into the washing machine 26.____. After that, I hung the clothes out to dry. When my father came home from work, he was shocked to see the clean house. He gave me a big hug and said how 27.____ he was of me. I told him that I understood it was not easy for my mother to do all these things every day. From this experience, I learned that sharing the housework can reduce the 28.____ on family members and also make us more 29.____ of each other's efforts. Now, I often help my parents with the housework. I know that it's a small thing, but it can bring a lot of 30.____ to our family. 21. A. habit B. habits C. hobby D. hobbies 22. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 23. A. fold B. folds C. folded D. folding 24. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking 25. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning 26. A. respective B. respectively C. respect D. respected 27. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prouder 28. A. burden B. burdens C. bear D. bears 29. A. appreciate B. appreciated C. appreciative D. appreciation 30. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 21. 答案：B 解析：“habit”意为“习惯”，“hobby”意为“爱好”，此处说做家务能帮助我们养成好的生活习惯，根据“good living”可知习惯不止一个，要用复数形式“habits”，所以选B。 22. 答案：C 解析：“begin with”意为“以……开始”，其后接名词或动名词形式，“make”的动名词是“making”，所以选C，表示以给家人做早餐开始。 23. 答案：C 解析：文章整体描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“fold”（折叠）在这里作谓语动词，要用其过去式“folded”，所以选C。 24. 答案：A 解析：“had to”是情态动词“have to”的过去式，其后接动词原形，所以用“pick”，选A，表示不得不捡起它们并放到玩具箱里。 25. 答案：C 解析：同样是一般过去时的语境，“turn on”（打开）是固定短语，此处“turn”作谓语动词，要用其过去式“turned”，所以选C。 26. 答案：B 解析：此处修饰动词“put”（放），要用副词，“respectively”意为“分别地；各自地”，符合语境表示把白色衣服和彩色衣服分别放进洗衣机里，选B。“respective”是形容词，意为“各自的；分别的”；“respect”作名词时意为“尊重”，作动词时意为“尊重”；“respected”是过去式或过去分词形式，都不符合此处修饰动词的要求。 27. 答案：B 解析：“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处“be proud of”是固定短语，“proud”是形容词，所以用“proud”，选B，表示多么为我骄傲。“pride”是名词，“proudly”是副词，“prouder”是比较级形式，都不符合此处结构要求。 28. 答案：A 解析：“burden”作名词时意为“负担”，此处指减轻家庭成员的负担，“burden”是不可数名词，用原形即可，所以选A。 29. 答案：C 解析：“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，“appreciative”意为“感激的；欣赏的”，符合语境表示让我们更感激彼此的努力，选C。“appreciate”是动词，“appreciated”是过去式或过去分词形式，“appreciation”是名词，都不符合此处结构要求。 30. 答案：B 解析：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“happy”是形容词，“happiness”是名词，意为“幸福；快乐”，“happily”是副词，“happier”是比较级形式，此处需要名词，所以选B，表示能给我们家带来很多快乐。 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily. I heard you joined a volunteer club. 31.____ B: Oh, it's amazing. We do all kinds of things to help people in need. A: That sounds great. 32.____ B: We often visit the old people's home. We sing songs, tell stories and play games with the old people there. A: It must be very meaningful. 33.____ B: Sometimes we also help at the local community center. We help kids with their homework and organize some after-school activities for them. A: What a wonderful experience! 34.____ B: Well, at first I was a little nervous, but then I found it was really easy to get along with them. They are so kind and friendly. A: 35.____ B: Of course. You can come with me next time if you are interested. A. What do you usually do? B. How do you feel about it? C. Can I join you? D. What else do you do? E. How did you start? F. Is it difficult to communicate with the old people? G. How often do you go there? 31. 答案：B 解析：根据答语“Oh, it's amazing.”（哦，那太棒了）可知上文是在询问对参加志愿者俱乐部的感受，所以用“How do you feel about it?”（你对此感觉如何？），选B。 32. 答案：A 解析：答语“We often visit the old people's home. We sing songs, tell stories and play games with the old people there.”（我们经常去养老院。我们在那里和老人们唱歌、讲故事、玩游戏）是在具体描述做的事情，所以问句应该是问通常做些什么，用“What do you usually do?”（你们通常做什么？），选A。 33. 答案：D 解析：上文提到了在养老院做的事，答语“Sometimes we also help at the local community center.”（有时候我们也在当地社区中心帮忙）又介绍了其他的志愿活动，所以问句应该是问还做别的什么事，用“What else do you do?”（你们还做什么？），选D。 34. 答案：F 解析：答语“Well, at first I was a little nervous, but then I found it was really easy to get along with them. They are so kind and friendly.”（嗯，一开始我有点紧张，但后来我发现和他们相处真的很容易。他们非常善良友好）是在说和老人相处的情况，所以问句应该是询问和老人交流是否困难，用“Is it difficult to communicate with the old people?”（和老人们交流困难吗？），选F。 35. 答案：C 解析：答语“Of course. You can come with me next time if you are interested.”（当然可以。如果你感兴趣的话，下次你可以和我一起去）是在回应能否加入的询问，所以问句应该是问能否加入，用“Can I join you?”（我能加入你们吗？），选C。 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A In many families, there is often an argument about who should do the housework. Some people think that it's the responsibility of the parents, while others believe that children should also take part. In fact, doing housework can bring many benefits to children. First of all, it can help them develop good habits and a sense of responsibility. When children are involved in tasks like making their beds, cleaning their rooms, or helping with the dishes, they learn to take care of themselves and their living environment. Secondly, doing housework can also improve children's life skills. They will know how to cook a simple meal, do the laundry, and manage their time better. These skills are useful for their future independent life. Finally, sharing housework can strengthen the relationship between family members. When everyone works together to keep the house clean and comfortable, they can understand and respect each other more. So, it's important for parents to encourage their children to do some housework. It's not only good for the children but also for the whole family. 36. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of doing housework for children. B. The argument about who should do the housework. C. How to do housework effectively. D. The different types of housework. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of children doing housework? A. Developing good habits. B. Improving academic performance. C. Strengthening family relationships. D. Learning life skills. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Parents should do all the housework for their children. B. Children should not be forced to do housework. C. Housework is only beneficial for children. D. Encouraging children to do housework is a good choice. 36. 答案：A 解析：文章开篇提到关于谁该做家务存在争论，接着重点阐述了做家务能给孩子带来诸多好处，比如帮助养成好习惯、提升生活技能、增进家庭成员关系等，最后强调鼓励孩子做家务很重要，整体都是围绕做家务对孩子的重要性来展开论述的，所以主旨在说明做家务对孩子的重要性，选A。B选项“关于谁应该做家务的争论”只是开头引出话题的部分，并非主要内容；C选项“如何有效做家务”文中未提及相关内容；D选项“不同类型的家务”也不是文章重点要表达的，所以都不选。 37. 答案：B 解析：文中提到做家务对孩子的好处有“First of all, it can help them develop good habits and a sense of responsibility.”（首先，它能帮助他们养成好习惯和责任感），“Secondly, doing housework can also improve children's life skills.”（其次，做家务也能提升孩子们的生活技能）以及“Finally, sharing housework can strengthen the relationship between family members.”（最后，分担家务能增强家庭成员之间的关系），而“Improving academic performance”（提高学业成绩）并没有在文中指出是做家务带来的好处，所以选B。 38. 答案：D 解析：文章详细说明了做家务给孩子带来的各种益处，最后还强调“So, it's important for parents to encourage their children to do some housework. It's not only good for the children but also for the whole family.”（所以，对父母来说鼓励孩子做些家务是很重要的。这不仅对孩子有好处，对整个家庭也有好处），由此可以推断出鼓励孩子做家务是个不错的选择，选D。A选项“父母应该为孩子做所有家务”与文意相悖；B选项“不应该强迫孩子做家务”文中未提及是否强迫的问题；C选项“家务只对孩子有益处”，文中明确说对整个家庭也有益，所以该选项错误，A、B、C选项都不符合文意，不选。 B In modern families, the issue of sharing housework has become a topic of discussion. Some people believe that children should be involved in household chores from an early age. Doing housework can teach children many important life skills. For example, when they help with cooking, they learn about nutrition and food preparation. By cleaning their rooms, they understand the importance of organization and tidiness. And when they do the laundry, they become familiar with how to take care of their clothes. Moreover, sharing housework can also enhance the relationship between family members. It shows that everyone is contributing to the well-being of the family. When children see their parents working hard at home and they also participate, it creates a sense of teamwork and mutual respect. However, some parents are still hesitant to let their children do housework. They worry that it might affect their children's study time. But in fact, proper housework arrangements can help children learn to manage their time better. 39. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of children doing housework. B. The difficulties in getting children to do housework. C. Different ways of doing housework. D. The relationship between parents and children. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of children doing housework? A. Learning life skills. B. Improving academic performance directly. C. Enhancing family relationships. D. Understanding the importance of organization. 41. Why are some parents hesitant to let their children do housework? A. Because they think children are too young. B. Because they are afraid it will affect children's study time. C. Because they don't want to do housework themselves. D. Because they think children can't do it well. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Children should do all the housework at home. B. Parents should not force children to do housework. C. Housework is beneficial for children's growth. D. Housework is only for adults. 39. 答案：A 解析：文章先是提出在现代家庭中孩子做家务这个话题被讨论，接着阐述了做家务能教给孩子重要的生活技能以及能增强家庭成员间的关系等做家务带来的好处，虽然后面提到部分家长对让孩子做家务有所顾虑，但整体重点还是在强调孩子做家务的重要性，所以选A。B选项“让孩子做家务的困难”只是文中部分内容，并非主要思想；C选项“不同的做家务方式”文章未着重介绍；D选项“父母与孩子间的关系”不是文章核心要表达的内容，所以都不选。 40. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“Doing housework can teach children many important life skills.”（做家务能教给孩子很多重要的生活技能），“Moreover, sharing housework can also enhance the relationship between family members.”（而且，分担家务也能增强家庭成员间的关系）以及“By cleaning their rooms, they understand the importance of organization and tidiness.”（通过打扫房间，他们能理解条理和整洁的重要性），而“Improving academic performance directly”（直接提高学业成绩）并没有在文中指出是孩子做家务带来的好处，所以选B。 41. 答案：B 解析：文中明确指出“However, some parents are still hesitant to let their children do housework. They worry that it might affect their children's study time.”（然而，一些家长仍然犹豫是否让孩子做家务，他们担心这可能会影响孩子的学习时间），所以部分家长犹豫的原因是怕影响孩子学习时间，选B。A选项“觉得孩子太小”、C选项“自己不想做家务”、D选项“觉得孩子做不好”都不是文中提及的原因，所以不选。 42. 答案：C 解析：文章从多方面阐述了孩子做家务的好处，像能学习生活技能、增强家庭关系等，由此可以推断出做家务对孩子的成长是有益的，所以选C。A选项“孩子应该做家里所有家务”太绝对，不符合文意；B选项“父母不应该强迫孩子做家务”文中未涉及强迫与否的问题；D选项“家务只是成年人的事”与文章强调孩子做家务的好处这一内容相悖，所以A、B、D选项都不选。 C Doing chores at home is an important part of our daily life. It helps to keep our living environment clean and comfortable. My name is Lucy. I usually help my mother with the housework. Every morning, I make my bed and clean my room. After school, I often help my mother wash the dishes and sweep the floor. On weekends, I do some more heavy work like washing the clothes and cleaning the windows. At first, I didn't like doing housework. I thought it was boring and a waste of my time. But my mother told me that doing housework could make me more responsible and independent. She also said that it was a way to show my love and care for the family. Now, I have changed my mind. I find that doing housework can be fun and rewarding. When I see the clean and tidy house, I feel a great sense of satisfaction. And my parents are very happy with my help. They always praise me for my hard work. 43. What does Lucy usually do to help her mother with the housework? A. She only makes her bed every morning. B. She washes the dishes and sweeps the floor after school, makes her bed and cleans her room every morning, and does some heavy work like washing clothes and cleaning windows on weekends. C. She just cleans her room every morning and washes the clothes on weekends. D. She only helps with washing the dishes after school. 44. Why didn't Lucy like doing housework at first? A. Because she thought it was too difficult. B. Because she thought it was boring and a waste of her time. C. Because she was too busy with her study. D. Because her mother didn't ask her to do it. 45. How does Lucy feel about doing housework now? A. She still thinks it's boring. B. She finds it can be fun and rewarding and feels a great sense of satisfaction when seeing the clean and tidy house. C. She thinks it's a waste of time. D. She hates it more than before. 43.答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“Every morning, I make my bed and clean my room. After school, I often help my mother wash the dishes and sweep the floor. On weekends, I do some more heavy work like washing the clothes and cleaning the windows.”，这详细描述了露西日常帮助妈妈做家务的具体事项，涵盖了早上、放学后以及周末分别做的家务内容，B选项完整且准确地概括了这些信息。A选项只提到了早上整理床铺，不全面；C选项缺少放学后帮忙做的家务内容；D选项仅提及放学后洗碗这一项，也不完整，所以本题选B。 44.答案：B 解析：原文指出“At first, I didn't like doing housework. I thought it was boring and a waste of my time.”，清晰表明了露西一开始不喜欢做家务的原因就是觉得做家务很无聊并且是浪费时间，B选项与之相符。A选项说觉得做家务太难，文中未体现；C选项提到忙于学习，并非原文给出的原因；D选项说妈妈没要求做，也不符合原文描述，所以本题选B。 45.答案：B 解析：根据文中“Now, I have changed my mind. I find that doing housework can be fun and rewarding. When I see the clean and tidy house, I feel a great sense of satisfaction.”可知，露西现在改变了想法，觉得做家务是有趣且有回报的，看到干净整洁的房子时还会有很强的满足感，B选项准确地概括了露西现在对做家务的感受。A选项说仍然觉得无聊、C选项认为是浪费时间、D选项说比以前更讨厌，都与原文现在的态度不符，所以本题选B。 D There are different attitudes towards the division of housework in families. In some families, it is still a traditional pattern where the mother takes on most of the housework, while the father and children do very little. However, more and more people are realizing the importance of sharing housework equally. When everyone in the family participates, it not only reduces the burden on one person but also creates a more harmonious family atmosphere. For example, fathers can help with the outdoor chores like mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. Mothers can share some of the indoor tasks such as cooking and cleaning with the children. Children can be responsible for their own room cleaning and simple tasks like setting the table. By sharing housework, family members can also have more time to communicate and understand each other better. It helps to build a stronger family bond. 46. What is the traditional pattern of housework division in some families? A. Fathers do most of the housework while mothers and children do very little. B. Mothers take on most of the housework while fathers and children do very little. C. Children do most of the housework while fathers and mothers do very little. D. Everyone in the family shares the housework equally. 47. Why is it important to share housework equally? A. Because it can make the house cleaner and tidier. B. Because it only reduces the burden on mothers. C. Because it not only reduces the burden on one person but also creates a more harmonious family atmosphere. D. Because it can make children learn more skills. 48. What kind of outdoor chores can fathers do? A. Cooking and cleaning. B. Mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. C. Cleaning children's rooms. D. Setting the table. 49. What tasks can children be responsible for? A. Mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. B. Cooking and cleaning for the whole family. C. Their own room cleaning and simple tasks like setting the table. D. Only cleaning their own rooms. 46.答案：B 解析：文中清晰表述“In some families, it is still a traditional pattern where the mother takes on most of the housework, while the father and children do very little.”，意思是在部分家庭存在一种传统模式，即母亲承担大部分家务，父亲和孩子做得很少，所以符合这一描述的是B选项。A选项描述的分工情况与原文不符；C选项也不符合原文所说的传统模式情况；D选项说家庭成员平等分担家务，这并非是文中提到的传统模式，所以本题选B。 47.答案：C 解析：原文明确指出“When everyone in the family participates, it not only reduces the burden on one person but also creates a more harmonious family atmosphere.”，表明平等分担家务的重要性在于既减轻某个人的负担，又能营造更和谐的家庭氛围，C选项准确概括了这一重要原因。A选项说能让房子更干净整洁，文中未将此作为平等分担家务的重要原因提及；B选项只强调减轻母亲负担，不全面；D选项提到让孩子学更多技能，也并非文中阐述的平等分担家务重要性所在，所以本题选C。 48.答案：B 解析：文中有提到“fathers can help with the outdoor chores like mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house.”，很明确地说明了父亲可以做的户外家务包括修剪草坪以及修理房子周边的物件等，B选项与之对应。A选项“做饭和打扫”属于室内家务，不符合父亲做户外家务的描述；C选项“打扫孩子房间”同样是室内家务；D选项“摆放餐桌”也是室内的任务，所以A、C、D选项不符合题意，本题选B。 49.答案：C 解析：文中提到“Children can be responsible for their own room cleaning and simple tasks like setting the table.”，表明孩子可以负责打扫自己的房间以及像摆放餐桌这类简单的任务，C选项完整涵盖了相关内容。A选项是父亲负责的户外家务内容；B选项让孩子为全家做饭和打扫不符合通常情况；D选项只提及打扫自己房间，遗漏了像摆放餐桌这类简单任务，不够全面，所以本题选C。 E There are different opinions about whether children should be paid for doing housework. Some parents think that giving children money for doing chores can motivate them to be more active in helping at home. They believe that it's a form of reward and can teach children the value of money. However, other parents disagree. They think that children should do housework because it's their responsibility as part of the family. They are worried that if children are paid for doing chores, they will only do it for the money and not understand the true meaning of helping at home. In fact, whether to pay children for housework or not depends on different situations. If children are very young, it might be better not to pay them. Instead, parents can give them praise and hugs to show their appreciation. But for older children, a small amount of money can be given as a token of recognition. At the same time, parents should also explain to children why they are being paid and the importance of doing housework. In any case, the most important thing is to make children understand that doing housework is a way to contribute to the family and help them develop good qualities and values. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The benefits of children doing housework. B. The argument about paying children for housework. C. How to encourage children to do housework. D. The different types of housework for children. 51. According to the passage, some parents think paying children for housework can ______. A. make children lazy B. teach children the value of money C. make children less responsible D. waste a lot of money 52. What's the author's opinion about paying children for housework? A. It should always be done. B. It should never be done. C. It depends on the situation. D. It only depends on the children's age. 50.答案：B 解析：文章开篇就提出对于孩子做家务是否应该付钱存在不同观点，接着分别阐述了支持付钱和反对付钱的家长的看法，然后又说明了付钱与否要视不同情况而定，整体都是围绕孩子做家务该不该付钱这一争论点展开论述的，所以主旨在讨论关于给孩子做家务付钱的争议，选B。A选项“孩子做家务的好处”文章虽有涉及但并非重点；C选项“如何鼓励孩子做家务”并非主要阐述内容；D选项“孩子做的不同类型家务”文中未着重介绍，所以A、C、D选项不符合题意，不选。 51.答案：B 解析：文中提到“Some parents think that giving children money for doing chores can motivate them to be more active in helping at home. They believe that it's a form of reward and can teach children the value of money.”，表明部分家长认为给孩子做家务的报酬能够激励他们更积极帮忙做家务，并且能让孩子懂得金钱的价值，所以选B。A选项“使孩子变懒”、C选项“让孩子更没责任感”、D选项“浪费很多钱”都不是文中支持付钱的家长所认为的内容，不符合题意，不选。 52.答案：C 解析：文中明确指出“In fact, whether to pay children for housework or not depends on different situations.”，说明作者认为给孩子做家务付报酬这件事要依据不同情况来决定，并非一概而论，所以选C。A选项“应该总是这样做”、B选项“永远不该这样做”、D选项“只取决于孩子年龄”都不符合作者表达的视情况而定的观点，不选。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F In many families, the question of who should do the housework often arises. Some people think that it is the parents' responsibility, while others believe that children should also contribute. Doing housework has several benefits for children. Firstly, it helps them develop life skills. For example, when they learn to cook, they gain the ability to prepare their own meals in the future. Secondly, it teaches them responsibility. By taking care of their own living environment, such as cleaning their rooms and doing the laundry, they understand the importance of being accountable for their own space. Finally, sharing housework can enhance the relationship between family members. When everyone pitches in, it creates a more harmonious and cooperative family atmosphere. However, some parents are reluctant to let their children do housework. They worry that it will take up too much of their children's study time or that the children won't do it well. But with proper guidance and reasonable task allocation, these concerns can be addressed. 53. What are the benefits of children doing housework? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why are some parents reluctant to let children do housework? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________ 55. How can the concerns of parents be addressed?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________ 53. Develop skills, teach responsibility and enhance family relationship. 解析：文章第二段分别从“Firstly, it helps them develop life skills.”（帮助发展生活技能），“Secondly, it teaches them responsibility.”（教会责任感）以及“Finally, sharing housework can enhance the relationship between family members.”（增强家庭成员关系）这几个方面阐述了孩子做家务的好处，按照字数要求提炼概括出答案。 54. Worried about study time and doing well. 解析：文中提到“However, some parents are reluctant to let their children do housework. They worry that it will take up too much of their children's study time or that the children won't do it well.”，说明部分家长不愿意让孩子做家务是担心占用学习时间以及孩子做不好，根据字数限制进行总结得出答案。 55. Through proper guidance and task allocation. 解析：根据最后一句“But with proper guidance and reasonable task allocation, these concerns can be addressed.”可知通过恰当的指导以及合理的任务分配可以解决家长的这些顾虑，按字数要求进行提炼概括即可。 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. My mother asked me to s______（扫地）the floor this morning. 57. It's your t______（任务）to wash the dishes today. 58. She h______（讨厌）doing the laundry because it's boring. 59. We need to d______（打扫）the classroom after school. 60. He always f______（完成）his homework before watching TV. 56. sweep 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处要填动词原形，“sweep”意为“扫；打扫”，符合“扫地”这一短语搭配要求，所以填“sweep”。 57. task 解析：“It's one's + 名词 + to do sth.”是常用句型，此处需要填一个名词，“task”意为“任务”，符合语境“今天洗碗是你的任务”，所以填“task”。 58. hates 解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“hate”意为“讨厌”，其第三人称单数形式是“hates”，所以填“hates”。 59. clean 解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，此处要填动词原形，“clean”有“打扫；清扫”的意思，符合“打扫教室”的表达，所以填“clean”。 60. finishes 解析：主语“He”是第三人称单数，根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“finish”意为“完成”，其第三人称单数形式是“finishes”，所以填“finishes”。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.在家庭生活中，家务分担一直是个重要话题。有的家长认为孩子应以学习为主，家务应由大人承担；而有的家长则觉得孩子应该参与家务，培养责任感和生活技能。你对此有何看法？请以“Sharing Housework”为题，写一篇英语短文阐述你的观点，并分享一次你做家务的经历以及从中获得的收获。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 不少于 80 字； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 In my opinion, children should share the housework at home. It is not only a way to help parents reduce the burden but also an important opportunity for us to learn and grow. Doing housework can cultivate our sense of responsibility. When we take on tasks like cleaning our rooms, washing dishes, or folding clothes, we understand that we are part of the family and should contribute to its well-being. Moreover, it helps us develop various life skills. For example, by cooking, we learn how to prepare a meal, which is a practical skill for our future independent life. I remember one time when my parents were very busy. I decided to clean the whole house by myself. I swept the floor, dusted the furniture, and organized the living room. It was a tiring process, but when I saw the tidy and clean house, I felt a great sense of accomplishment. I realized that I could do something meaningful for my family and that sharing housework could make our family life more harmonious. In conclusion, sharing housework is beneficial for both children and the whole family. We should actively participate in it and enjoy the process of growing up while helping our parents. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$