Unit 1 What's the matter【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. He seems________out of trouble． A．to get B．getting C．get D．to getting 2. You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 3. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a (n) _________ for me? —OK. Let me see. A．advice B．decision C．experience D．suggestion 4. Those students enjoyed ________ in the party on their school trip. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 5. Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________. A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman 6. Sally doesn’t feel well. She has ________ cold, so she doesn’t go to ________ school. A．a; / B．an; an C．the; / D．/; the 7. ________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul. A．With; into B．To; onto C．To; into D．With; onto 8. —What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his ________ when he had the P. E. class this afternoon. A．finger B．waist C．knee D．wrist 9. I have a sore ___________. I think I need to drink hot tea with honey. A．foot B．back C．throat D．neck 10. My grandfather is used to ____ a newspaper at the table before breakfast. A．buying B．buy C．read D．reading 1. 答案：A。 解析：“seem to do sth.”意思是“似乎做某事”，是一个固定搭配。在这个句子中，表达“他似乎要摆脱麻烦”，所以应该用“to get”，B选项“getting”不符合“seem”的用法；C选项“get”前面缺少“to”；D选项“to getting”是错误的表达。 2. 答案：B。 解析：“shouldn't”意思是“不应该”。句子的意思是“你不应该开车开得这么快。这很危险。”A选项“wouldn't”表示“不会；不愿意”；C选项“couldn't”意思是“不能；不可能”；D选项“mightn't”意思是“可能不”，都不符合句子的语境。 3. 答案：D。 解析：“make a suggestion for sb.”意思是“为某人提一个建议”。A选项“advice”是不可数名词，不能和“a(n)”连用；B选项“decision”意思是“决定”，“make a decision”意思是“做决定”，不符合句子语境；C选项“experience”意思是“经历；经验”，不符合句子的意思。 4. 答案：C。 解析：“enjoy oneself”意思是“玩得开心”，是一个固定短语。句子的主语是“Those students”，是复数，所以反身代词用“themselves”，A选项“them”是宾格，B选项“they”是主格，D选项“their”是形容词性物主代词，都不符合“enjoy”的用法。 5. 答案：B。 解析：因为句子提到“Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital”，在医院工作的很可能是医生，A选项“teacher”是教师，通常在学校工作；C选项“postman”是邮递员，在邮局等地方工作；D选项“policeman”是警察，在警察局等地方工作，所以答案是B选项“doctor”。 6. 答案：A。 解析：“have a cold”意思是“感冒”，是一个固定短语；“go to school”意思是“去上学”，是一个固定搭配，中间不用冠词。所以答案是A选项。 7. 答案：C。 解析：“to one's surprise”意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，是一个固定短语；“get into a fight”意思是“与人打架”，也是一个固定短语。所以答案是C选项。 8. 答案：C。 解析：根据句子“He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.”可以推测他的腿或者脚受伤了。A选项“finger”是手指；B选项“waist”是腰；D选项“wrist”是手腕，都不符合语境，C选项“knee”是膝盖，符合他走路不稳的情况。 9. 答案：C。 解析：根据句子“I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.”可以推测喉咙痛，因为喝加蜂蜜的热茶对喉咙痛有缓解作用。A选项“foot”是脚；B选项“back”是后背；D选项“neck”是脖子，都不符合需要喝加蜂蜜热茶的语境，所以答案是C选项“throat”。 10. 答案：D。 解析：“be used to doing sth.”意思是“习惯于做某事”，句子的意思是“我的祖父习惯在早饭前在桌子旁看报纸”，“read a newspaper”意思是“看报纸”，所以应该用“reading”，A选项“buying”意思是“买”，不符合句子语境；B选项“buy”是动词原形，不符合“be used to”的用法；C选项“read”是动词原形，也不符合“be used to”的用法。 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and ____11____. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. ____12____, his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been ____13____ him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his ____14____ and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ____15____ around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the____16____, I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t ____17____. Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian ____18____ for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is ____19____ and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never ____20____ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 11.A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 12.A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 13.A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 14.A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 15.A．move B．show C．wait D．build 16.A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 17.A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 18.A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 19.A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 20.A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up 11. 答案：C。 解析：从后文“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可以推断出他是在车祸中失去了胳膊和腿的使用功能，所以这里应该选“legs”，A选项“eyes”（眼睛）、B选项“ears”（耳朵）、D选项“stomach”（胃）都不符合语境描述，答案是C。 12. 答案：B。 解析：前文提到妻子离开还带走了儿子，这是不好的情况，而后面说女儿留下来陪他，这相对来说是幸运的事，“Luckily”表示“幸运地”，符合此处语境。A选项“Bravely”（勇敢地）、C选项“Sadly”（悲伤地）、D选项“Hardly”（几乎不）都不合适，所以选B。 13. 答案：D。 解析：从后文描述小女孩为父亲做的一系列照顾他生活起居的事，像按摩、刷牙洗脸等，可以知道这里是说女儿一直在照顾他，“looking after”意思是“照顾”，A选项“looking for”（寻找）、B选项“looking at”（看）、C选项“looking up”（查阅；抬头看）都不符合此处意思，答案是D。 14. 答案：A。 解析：“brush one's teeth”是固定短语，意思是“给某人刷牙”，符合这里描述小女孩在上学前帮父亲做的事，B选项“hands”（手）、C选项“head”（头）、D选项“mouth”（嘴，此处说刷牙用“teeth”更准确）都不对，所以选A。 15. 答案：A。 解析：根据语境，小女孩用自制的移动装置帮助父亲在房子周围活动，“move around”意思是“四处走动”，符合文意。B选项“show”（展示）、C选项“wait”（等待）、D选项“build”（建造）都不符合此处要表达的帮助父亲行动的意思，答案是A。 16. 答案：D。 解析：“at the beginning”是固定短语，意思是“起初，开始的时候”，这里是说刚开始小女孩不知道怎么刮胡子，符合语境逻辑，A选项“time”（时间，通常不这么搭配表达开始的时候）、B选项“moment”（时刻，也不符合此处习惯表达）、C选项“end”（结尾，与文意相悖），所以选D。 17. 答案：B。 解析：前文提到刮胡子时把父亲脸弄破流血了，这里父亲说没关系，也就是不疼，“hurt”有“疼痛；受伤”的意思，符合语境。A选项“hit”（击打）、C选项“risk”（冒险）、D选项“control”（控制）都不符合此处父亲安慰女儿说没事的语境，答案是B。 18. 答案：A。 解析：根据语境，知道人们可以通过直播挣钱后， Tian 第一次进行了尝试，“tried”意思是“尝试”，符合文意。B选项“replied”（回复）、C选项“stopped”（停止）、D选项“added”（增加）都不符合此处表达的进行直播尝试的意思，答案是A。 19. 答案：D。 解析：后文提到他有超过450,000个粉丝，这说明他通过直播做得很成功，“successful”意思是“成功的”，符合描述。A选项“unlucky”（不幸的）、B选项“dangerous”（危险的）、C选项“difficult”（困难的）都不符合语境，答案是D。 20. 答案：D。 解析：“give up”意思是“放弃”，这里 Tian 说希望女儿永远不要放弃学习，符合语境。A选项“gives in”（屈服；让步）、B选项“gives out”（分发；发出）、C选项“gives away”（赠送；泄露）都不符合此处表达希望女儿坚持学习的意思，答案是D。 B What should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. First, we should have good eating 21____. We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they are full of vitamins and are good for our health. We should also eat less meat and junk food, because they are bad for our health and may 22____ some diseases. Second, we should take enough exercise. We can go to school 23____ foot or by bike instead of by bus or by car. We can also go swimming or skating in our free time. Third, we should have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. We should not stay up too late, because it will make us tired and have a 24____ the next day. Fourth, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh. We should often open the windows to let the fresh air in. Finally, we should keep happy all the time. We should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to music, watch TV or play games. But we should not play computer games or watch TV too much, because it will make our eyes 25____. Last week, my friend Tom was ill. He had a bad cold. He coughed 26____ and had a high fever. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take some medicine and 27____ in bed for a few days. He should drink more water and eat light food. Tom followed the doctor's advice and now he is feeling much better. We should learn from Tom's experience and take good care of ourselves. We should remember that health is the most important thing in our life. Without health, we can do nothing. So, let's 28____ healthy habits from now on. We should not 29____ our health for anything. We should always remember that prevention is better than cure. If we have good habits, we can stay away from diseases and live a happy and 30____ life. 21. A. habits B. hobby C. time D. place 22. A. bring B. cause C. make D. take 23. A. on B. by C. with D. in 24. A. cold B. fever C. headache D. stomachache 25. A. good B. well C. bad D. sore 26. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 27. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 28. A. form B. make C. break D. get 29. A. risk B. take C. catch D. have 30. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. unhealthily 21. 答案：A。 解析：“eating habits”是固定短语，意思是“饮食习惯”，根据后文内容都是在讲饮食方面的习惯，所以选A。B选项“hobby”意思是“爱好”；C选项“time”意思是“时间”；D选项“place”意思是“地方”，都不符合语境。 22. 答案：B。 解析：“cause diseases”意思是“引起疾病”，根据“We should also eat less meat and junk food, because they are bad for our health and may...some diseases.”（我们也应该少吃肉和垃圾食品，因为它们对我们的健康有害并且可能……一些疾病），“bring”主要是“带来”的意思；“make”主要是“使；制作”的意思；“take”主要是“带走；花费”等意思，在这里“cause”最符合语境，所以选B。 23. 答案：A。 解析：“on foot”是固定短语，意思是“步行”，这里是说我们可以步行或者骑自行车去上学，所以选A。“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，如果用“by”的话应该是“by bike”，但这里还有“on foot”这个短语，所以B选项不符合；C选项“with”和D选项“in”不符合“步行”这个表达习惯。 24. 答案：C。 解析：根据“We should not stay up too late, because it will make us tired and have a...”（我们不应该熬夜太晚，因为这会使我们疲倦并且会……），熬夜太晚第二天可能会头疼，“have a headache”意思是“头疼”，A选项“cold”意思是“感冒”；B选项“fever”意思是“发烧”；D选项“stomachache”意思是“胃疼”，所以选C。 25. 答案：C。 解析：根据“But we should not play computer games or watch TV too much, because it will make our eyes...”（但是我们不应该玩太多电脑游戏或者看太多电视，因为这会使我们的眼睛……），玩电脑游戏和看电视太多会使眼睛不好，“bad”有“坏的；不好的”意思，A选项“good”意思是“好的”；B选项“well”作形容词时主要指身体好；D选项“sore”意思是“疼痛的”，在这里“bad”最符合语境，所以选C。 26. 答案：B。 解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“coughed”，“badly”是副词，意思是“严重地；厉害地”，“coughed badly”意思是“咳嗽得厉害”，A选项“bad”是形容词；C选项“good”是形容词；D选项“well”作副词时主要是“很好地”的意思，不符合语境，所以选B。 27. 答案：A。 解析：“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意思是“告诉某人做某事”，这里是医生告诉汤姆吃些药并且在床上躺几天，所以用动词原形“stay”，选A。 28. 答案：A。 解析：“form healthy habits”意思是“养成健康的习惯”，根据“So, let's...healthy habits from now on.”（所以，让我们从现在开始……健康的习惯），“make”主要是“制作；使”的意思；“break”意思是“打破；折断”；“get”主要是“得到；变得”的意思，在这里“form”最符合语境，所以选A。 29. 答案：A。 解析：“risk our health”意思是“拿我们的健康冒险”，根据“We should not...our health for anything.”（我们不应该为了任何事情……我们的健康），“take”主要是“带走；花费；乘坐”等意思；“catch”主要是“抓住；赶上；患（病）”等意思；“have”主要是“有；吃；喝；进行”等意思，在这里“risk”最符合语境，所以选A。 30. 答案：A。 解析：根据“If we have good habits, we can stay away from diseases and live a happy and...life.”（如果我们有好习惯，我们可以远离疾病并且过上快乐和……生活），这里应该是过上快乐和健康的生活，“healthy”是形容词，意思是“健康的”，B选项“health”是名词；C选项“unhealthy”意思是“不健康的”；D选项“unhealthily”是副词，所以选A。 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look at the tall man in the white coat.31____________________ B: Yes, that is Mr. Wang. A:32____________________Do you know? B: He is from Shenzhen. A: And how old is he? B:33____________________He is my English teacher. A: I think he is nice to you. B: Oh, yes.34____________________ A: Look, Mr. Wang’s pants are white, too. B: Yes.35____________________ A．What does he look like? B．Where is he from? C．Do you know him? D．Thank you. E．He looks cool. F．He looks like Bi Fujian. G．40 years old.帮我将题号修改为31-35 31. 答案：C。 解析：根据答语“Yes, that is Mr. Wang.”可知问句是一个一般疑问句，询问是否认识那个人，选项C“Do you know him?”符合语境，意思是“你认识他吗？”。 32. 答案：B。 解析：由答语“He is from Shenzhen.”可知问句是在询问他来自哪里，选项B“Where is he from?”符合要求，即“他来自哪里？”。 33. 答案：G。 解析：对于问句“And how old is he?”的回答应该是关于年龄的内容，选项G“40 years old.”表示“40岁”，符合语境，用来回答年龄的提问。 34. 答案：F。 解析：前面说“I think he is nice to you.”，后面可以接着说他像谁之类的进一步描述这个人的情况，选项F“He looks like Bi Fujian.”意思是“他看起来像毕福剑”，符合对话逻辑，用来补充说明对这个人的印象。 35. 答案：E。 解析：根据前文“Mr. Wang’s pants are white, too.”继续对这个人的整体形象进行评价，选项E“He looks cool.”意思是“他看起来很酷”，符合对话情境，是对这个人形象的进一步夸赞。 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy rain. Date and time of call At 9:30 p.m.,December 3,2006 Place Zhongshan Road,Nanjing Conditions of victims （受害人） Mr. Green hurt his head; Mrs. Green hurt her left leg; Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 36. When did the policemen send the victims to hospital? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:40 p.m. C．At 9:45 p.m. 37. What was the weather like that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The car crashed into a wall. B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. 36. 答案：C。 解析：从文中“Action”部分“Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m.”可知，警察在晚上 9 点 45 分将受害者送往医院，A 选项“At 9:30 a.m.”时间和上午的表述均错误；B 选项“At 9:40 p.m.”是警察到达的时间，而不是送受害者去医院的时间，所以答案是 C。 37. 答案：A。 解析：文中“Weather conditions”提到“There was a heavy rain.”，说明当天天气是下雨的，B 选项“snowy”（下雪的）和 C 选项“cloudy”（多云的）均不符合原文描述，所以答案是 A。 38. 答案：C。 解析：文中“Place”明确指出事故发生在“Zhongshan Road, Nanjing”，C 选项正确；A 选项文中说的是“A car crashed into a tree.”而不是“a wall”，所以 A 错误；B 选项文中提到“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg”，而不是“their daughter”，所以 B 错误，答案是 C。 B One Sunday night, it is quite dark when old Stanley goes for his walk. He is walking along the sidewalk. He sees a white car coming around the corner quickly. It is going too fast and crashes into (撞上) a red car in the street. He runs up to the cars to have a look. But no one needs help. The two drivers are arguing (争论). “You come around the corner too fast,” one man says. “No!” says the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car is in a wrong place.” Stanley listens to them and then says the white car driver is wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asks Stanley to help him in court (法庭). Stanley gives the driver his name and telephone number. On Thursday morning, Stanley goes to the court. The lawyer (律师) of the driver of the white car asks him a lot of questions. Then he asks Stanley how old he is. “I’m eighty-two,” answers Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asks the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answers Stanley. “Are you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asks. “No,” answers Stanley. Then the lawyer says, “How can the court believe (相信) you? You are eighty-two years old, you are not wearing your glasses, and it is night. How far can you see at night?” Stanley thinks about it for a minute. “Well,” he says, “when it’s night, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 39. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Stanley takes a look at the two drivers for fun. B．Stanley isn’t wearing glasses on the night of the accident. C．On Sunday night, two drivers talk with each other happily. D．On Thursday morning, Stanley takes his walk along the sidewalk. 40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that Stanley is ________. A．helpful B．cute C．strong D．clever 41. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Stanley wants to get money from the driver. B．The lawyer thinks that Stanley can see clearly. C．The driver of the red car may telephone Stanley. D．Stanley is in a wrong place when the accident happens. 42. According to the passage, we can know that the driver of the white car ________. A．comes around the corner fast B．gets Stanley’s help for free C．is right to drive too carefully D．asks Stanley’s age in the court 39. 答案：B。 解析： A选项，文中“He runs up to the cars to have a look. But no one needs help.”表明Stanley跑去看是想看看是否有人需要帮助，而不是为了好玩，所以A错误。B选项，根据文中律师与Stanley的问答“‘Are you wearing them on the night of the accident?’ the lawyer asks.‘No,’ answers Stanley.”可知在事故当晚Stanley没戴眼镜，B正确。C选项，文中“The two drivers are arguing (争论).”说明两个司机在争论，而不是愉快地交谈，C错误。D选项，文中“On Thursday morning, Stanley goes to the court.”说明周四上午Stanley是去法庭了，不是沿着人行道散步，D错误。 40. 答案：D。 解析：律师质疑Stanley因为年纪大又没戴眼镜在晚上看不清楚，不能作为可信的证人，而Stanley巧妙地回应说自己晚上能看见月亮，用这种幽默又机智的方式反驳了律师的质疑，体现出Stanley很聪明，所以划线句子表明Stanley是“clever”（聪明的），答案是D。 41. 答案：C。 解析：A选项，文中没有迹象表明Stanley想从司机那里得到钱，A错误。B选项，律师是想通过询问Stanley年龄、戴眼镜情况等来质疑他能否看清事故情况，并不是认为他能看得清楚，B错误。C选项，文中提到红车司机让Stanley在法庭上帮他，还留了Stanley的名字和电话号码，所以红车司机可能会给Stanley打电话，C正确。D选项，文中并没有提及Stanley在事故发生时处在错误的位置，D错误。 42. 答案：A。 解析：A选项，从文中“He sees a white car coming around the corner quickly. It is going too fast and crashes into (撞上) a red car in the street.”以及“Stanley listens to them and then says the white car driver is wrong to drive too fast.”可以看出白色车司机转弯时速度很快，A正确。B选项，文中没有提及Stanley帮忙是否收费的问题，B错误。C选项，白色车司机开车太快是错误的，不是开车太小心，C错误。D选项，在法庭上是白色车司机的律师问Stanley年龄等问题，不是白色车司机问的，D错误。 C Dear Mr. Seaton, Thank you very much for taking me with you on that great visiting to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights (景点). If I had gone alone, I couldn’t have seen so many sights. The weather was fine on that day. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate (气候). During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky. I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was a very exciting day that I shall never forget. Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat. Yours sincerely, Linda Chen 43. What do we know from the first paragraph? A．It was not the first time for Linda to London. B．Linda had seen the Tower many times. C．Linda went to see the other famous sights alone. D．Linda had a good time in London. 44. What was the weather like when Linda was in London? A．It was snowy at night. B．It was rainy in the afternoon. C．It was fine on that day. D．It was windy before the night falls. 45. What kind of writing is it? A．Letter. B．Story. C．News. D．Invitation. 43. 答案：D。 解析：A选项，根据第一段“It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights.”可知这是Linda第一次去伦敦，A错误。B选项，同样由该句可知Linda之前没见过伦敦塔，B错误。C选项，文中提到“If I had gone alone, I couldn’t have seen so many sights.”说明她不是独自去看景点的，C错误。D选项，从“Thank you very much for taking me with you on that great visiting to London.”以及后面描述看到很多景点等内容，可以推断出Linda在伦敦玩得很开心，D正确。 44. 答案：C。 解析：第二段第一句“The weather was fine on that day.”明确说明Linda在伦敦那天天气很好，A选项说晚上下雪、B选项说下午下雨、D选项说夜幕降临前刮风，均不符合原文描述，所以答案是C。 45. 答案：A。 解析：从开头“Dear Mr. Seaton”和结尾“Yours sincerely, Linda Chen”以及正文的格式和内容可以判断这是一封信，而不是故事（B选项）、新闻（C选项）或邀请函（D选项），所以答案是A。 D Accident Report Form Accident A bus crashed into a hill. Weather conditions It was raining heavily. Date of call May 27th, 2018. Time of call 5:04p. m. Name of caller Mr. Yang. Place Binjiang Road in Tongren. Conditions of victims（受伤者） Mr. Yang hurt his head. A young girl hurt her right leg. An old man hurt his arms. Action Policemen arrived after ten minutes and sent the victims to No. 2 People's Hospital in Tongren. 46. What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was rainy D．It was windy. 47. Who called the police? A．Mr. Yang. B．The driver. C．An old man. D．A young girl. 48. How many people were hurt in the traffic accident? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 49. When did the policemen reach the place that the accident happened? A．At 5:04p. m. B．At 5:14 p. m. C．At 5:24p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m. 46. 答案：C。 解析：文中“Weather conditions”部分明确提到“It was raining heavily.”，说明当天天气是下大雨的，A选项“sunny”（晴朗的）、B选项“snowy”（下雪的）、D选项“windy”（有风的）均不符合原文描述，所以答案是C。 47. 答案：A。 解析：在“Name of caller”这一项中清楚地写着“Mr. Yang.”，所以是杨先生报的警，答案是A。 48. 答案：C。 解析：从“Conditions of victims（受伤者）”部分可知，受伤的人有“Mr. Yang hurt his head. A young girl hurt her right leg. An old man hurt his arms.”，一共是三个人受伤，所以答案是C。 49. 答案：B。 解析：文中“Time of call”显示报警时间是“5:04p. m.”，又提到“Policemen arrived after ten minutes”，也就是警察在报警十分钟后到达，5时04分加上10分钟就是5时14分，所以警察到达事故发生地的时间是5:14 p. m.，答案是B。 E Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 50. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 51. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 50. 答案：B。 解析：文中第一段提到“At first it was a little scary to be there”，“scary”意思是令人害怕的，等同于“afraid”，说明作者一开始在精神病院工作时是有点害怕的，A选项“bored”（无聊的）、C选项“interested”（感兴趣的）、D选项“comfortable”（舒服的）均不符合原文描述，所以答案是B。 51. 答案：C。 解析：文中第二段提到“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home.”，明确说明了因为这个女人没有家人，所以她不能离开医院回家，A选项说因为她什么都不记得、B选项说因为她不能照顾自己、D选项说因为她不想离开，都不符合原文给出的原因，所以答案是C。 52. 答案：D。 解析：A选项，文中提到“To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital.”，说明这个女人是作者父母的朋友，A正确。B选项，文中说“Finally, she was able to remember some old things”，是在作者的照顾等帮助下她能记起一些旧事儿了，B正确。C选项，文中提到“I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her.”，说明女人看到了作者的旧照片，C正确。D选项，原文说的是“So I brought her to my home twice”，是作者把女人带到自己家两次，而不是去女人家两次，D错误。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F One day, I took a taxi to the train station. We were driving on the road when suddenly a black car jumped out of another lane(车道) right in front of us. My taxi almost hit the car. The driver of the black car started shouting at us. But the taxi driver just smiled and said sorry to the man. I thought he was too friendly. I asked, “Why did you just do that? The man almost sent us to the hospital!” This is when the taxi driver taught me what we call now—the Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车定律). “Many people are like garbage trucks,” he said. “They run around full of garbage like frustration (沮丧) or anger. They need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, say sorry, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage to other people at work, at home, or in the street.” 53. How did the writer go to the train station? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer think of the taxi driver? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 53. By taxi. 解析：文中第一句“One day, I took a taxi to the train station.”明确表明作者是乘坐出租车去火车站的，按照要求不超过5个词，所以回答“By taxi.”。 54. Too friendly. 解析：文中“I thought he was too friendly.”直接体现了作者对出租车司机的看法，符合不超过5个词的要求，故回答“Too friendly.”。 55. Don't take others' garbage. 解析：文章通过出租车司机讲述的“垃圾车定律”，传达了不要接收别人的负面情绪（垃圾）这一观点，用“Don't take others' garbage.”来回答符合不超过10个词的要求，总结了从文章中学到的内容。 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. I usually have a b_____ (休息) after I clean the house. 57. We must learn the s________ (精神) of Chinese Women Volleyball Team. 58. My sister wanted to be a n________ (护士) when she was a girl. 59. My dad’s s________ (精神) encourages me to work harder in the future. 60. The book by Aron tells us the importance of being in c_________ (掌控) of one’s life. 56. break 解析：根据中文提示“休息”以及前面的不定冠词“a”，此处需要填可数名词“break”，“have a break”是固定短语，意为“休息一下”。 57. spirit 解析：“精神”对应的英文单词是“spirit”，此处考查的是名词，“the spirit of...”表示“……的精神”，符合语境要求。 58. nurse 解析：“护士”的英文表达是“nurse”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用名词单数形式，符合句子中表达姐姐小时候想成为一名护士的意思。 59. spirit 解析：同样是“精神”的意思，根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词，“spirit”符合语境，表达爸爸的精神激励“我”未来更努力工作。 60. control 解析：“in control of”是固定短语，意为“掌控；控制”，符合句子表达的书告诉我们掌控自己生活的重要性这一意思，所以此处填“control”。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.健康是幸福生活的基石，对于我们每个人都意义非凡。假如你是李华，你们班即将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的班会，你需要在班会上发言，介绍如何保持健康的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 健康饮食：多吃富含维生素和矿物质的新鲜蔬果，如苹果、橙子、菠菜等。 2. 规律作息：每天保证 7 - 8 小时的充足睡眠，养成早睡早起的好习惯，避免熬夜。 3. 适度运动：选择自己喜欢的运动方式，如慢跑、跳绳、骑自行车等，每周至少运动三次，每次 30 分钟以上，以增强体质和提高免疫力。 4. 心理调适：学会应对压力，通过听音乐、阅读书籍、与朋友或家人交流等方式放松心情，保持积极乐观的心态。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear classmates, Health is the most important thing for us. Here are some suggestions on how to live a healthy life. First of all, we should pay attention to our diet. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals, such as apples, oranges and spinach. At the same time, we should reduce the intake of high-calorie, high-fat and high-sugar foods like fried chicken, potato chips and candies. Secondly, it is necessary to maintain a regular work and rest schedule. Ensure 7 - 8 hours of sufficient sleep every day, develop the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early, and avoid staying up late. In addition, moderate exercise is also essential. Choose our favorite exercise methods, such as jogging, rope skipping and cycling. Exercise at least three times a week for more than 30 minutes each time to strengthen our physique and improve our immunity. Finally, we should learn to adjust our mentality. Deal with stress by listening to music, reading books, communicating with friends or family members and other ways to relax and maintain a positive and optimistic attitude. In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle is the key to a happy life. Let's take action and start living a healthy life from now on. Thank you! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. He seems________out of trouble． A．to get B．getting C．get D．to getting 2. You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 3. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a (n) _________ for me? —OK. Let me see. A．advice B．decision C．experience D．suggestion 4. Those students enjoyed ________ in the party on their school trip. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 5. Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________. A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman 6. Sally doesn’t feel well. She has ________ cold, so she doesn’t go to ________ school. A．a; / B．an; an C．the; / D．/; the 7. ________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul. A．With; into B．To; onto C．To; into D．With; onto 8. —What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his ________ when he had the P. E. class this afternoon. A．finger B．waist C．knee D．wrist 9. I have a sore ___________. I think I need to drink hot tea with honey. A．foot B．back C．throat D．neck 10. My grandfather is used to ____ a newspaper at the table before breakfast. A．buying B．buy C．read D．reading 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and ____11____. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. ____12____, his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been ____13____ him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his ____14____ and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ____15____ around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the____16____, I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t ____17____. Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian ____18____ for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is ____19____ and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never ____20____ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 11.A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 12.A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 13.A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 14.A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 15.A．move B．show C．wait D．build 16.A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 17.A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 18.A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 19.A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 20.A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up B What should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. First, we should have good eating 21____. We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they are full of vitamins and are good for our health. We should also eat less meat and junk food, because they are bad for our health and may 22____ some diseases. Second, we should take enough exercise. We can go to school 23____ foot or by bike instead of by bus or by car. We can also go swimming or skating in our free time. Third, we should have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. We should not stay up too late, because it will make us tired and have a 24____ the next day. Fourth, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh. We should often open the windows to let the fresh air in. Finally, we should keep happy all the time. We should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to music, watch TV or play games. But we should not play computer games or watch TV too much, because it will make our eyes 25____. Last week, my friend Tom was ill. He had a bad cold. He coughed 26____ and had a high fever. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take some medicine and 27____ in bed for a few days. He should drink more water and eat light food. Tom followed the doctor's advice and now he is feeling much better. We should learn from Tom's experience and take good care of ourselves. We should remember that health is the most important thing in our life. Without health, we can do nothing. So, let's 28____ healthy habits from now on. We should not 29____ our health for anything. We should always remember that prevention is better than cure. If we have good habits, we can stay away from diseases and live a happy and 30____ life. 21. A. habits B. hobby C. time D. place 22. A. bring B. cause C. make D. take 23. A. on B. by C. with D. in 24. A. cold B. fever C. headache D. stomachache 25. A. good B. well C. bad D. sore 26. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 27. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 28. A. form B. make C. break D. get 29. A. risk B. take C. catch D. have 30. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. unhealthily 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look at the tall man in the white coat.31____________________ B: Yes, that is Mr. Wang. A:32____________________Do you know? B: He is from Shenzhen. A: And how old is he? B:33____________________He is my English teacher. A: I think he is nice to you. B: Oh, yes.34____________________ A: Look, Mr. Wang’s pants are white, too. B: Yes.35____________________ A．What does he look like? B．Where is he from? C．Do you know him? D．Thank you. E．He looks cool. F．He looks like Bi Fujian. G．40 years old.帮我将题号修改为31-35 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy rain. Date and time of call At 9:30 p.m.,December 3,2006 Place Zhongshan Road,Nanjing Conditions of victims （受害人） Mr. Green hurt his head; Mrs. Green hurt her left leg; Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 36. When did the policemen send the victims to hospital? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:40 p.m. C．At 9:45 p.m. 37. What was the weather like that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A．The car crashed into a wall. B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. B One Sunday night, it is quite dark when old Stanley goes for his walk. He is walking along the sidewalk. He sees a white car coming around the corner quickly. It is going too fast and crashes into (撞上) a red car in the street. He runs up to the cars to have a look. But no one needs help. The two drivers are arguing (争论). “You come around the corner too fast,” one man says. “No!” says the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car is in a wrong place.” Stanley listens to them and then says the white car driver is wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asks Stanley to help him in court (法庭). Stanley gives the driver his name and telephone number. On Thursday morning, Stanley goes to the court. The lawyer (律师) of the driver of the white car asks him a lot of questions. Then he asks Stanley how old he is. “I’m eighty-two,” answers Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asks the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answers Stanley. “Are you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asks. “No,” answers Stanley. Then the lawyer says, “How can the court believe (相信) you? You are eighty-two years old, you are not wearing your glasses, and it is night. How far can you see at night?” Stanley thinks about it for a minute. “Well,” he says, “when it’s night, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 39. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Stanley takes a look at the two drivers for fun. B．Stanley isn’t wearing glasses on the night of the accident. C．On Sunday night, two drivers talk with each other happily. D．On Thursday morning, Stanley takes his walk along the sidewalk. 40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that Stanley is ________. A．helpful B．cute C．strong D．clever 41. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Stanley wants to get money from the driver. B．The lawyer thinks that Stanley can see clearly. C．The driver of the red car may telephone Stanley. D．Stanley is in a wrong place when the accident happens. 42. According to the passage, we can know that the driver of the white car ________. A．comes around the corner fast B．gets Stanley’s help for free C．is right to drive too carefully D．asks Stanley’s age in the court C Dear Mr. Seaton, Thank you very much for taking me with you on that great visiting to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights (景点). If I had gone alone, I couldn’t have seen so many sights. The weather was fine on that day. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate (气候). During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky. I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was a very exciting day that I shall never forget. Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat. Yours sincerely, Linda Chen 43. What do we know from the first paragraph? A．It was not the first time for Linda to London. B．Linda had seen the Tower many times. C．Linda went to see the other famous sights alone. D．Linda had a good time in London. 44. What was the weather like when Linda was in London? A．It was snowy at night. B．It was rainy in the afternoon. C．It was fine on that day. D．It was windy before the night falls. 45. What kind of writing is it? A．Letter. B．Story. C．News. D．Invitation. D Accident Report Form Accident A bus crashed into a hill. Weather conditions It was raining heavily. Date of call May 27th, 2018. Time of call 5:04p. m. Name of caller Mr. Yang. Place Binjiang Road in Tongren. Conditions of victims（受伤者） Mr. Yang hurt his head. A young girl hurt her right leg. An old man hurt his arms. Action Policemen arrived after ten minutes and sent the victims to No. 2 People's Hospital in Tongren. 46. What was the weather like that day? A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was rainy D．It was windy. 47. Who called the police? A．Mr. Yang. B．The driver. C．An old man. D．A young girl. 48. How many people were hurt in the traffic accident? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 49. When did the policemen reach the place that the accident happened? A．At 5:04p. m. B．At 5:14 p. m. C．At 5:24p. m. D．At 5:30 p. m. E Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 50. How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 51. Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F One day, I took a taxi to the train station. We were driving on the road when suddenly a black car jumped out of another lane(车道) right in front of us. My taxi almost hit the car. The driver of the black car started shouting at us. But the taxi driver just smiled and said sorry to the man. I thought he was too friendly. I asked, “Why did you just do that? The man almost sent us to the hospital!” This is when the taxi driver taught me what we call now—the Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车定律). “Many people are like garbage trucks,” he said. “They run around full of garbage like frustration (沮丧) or anger. They need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, say sorry, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage to other people at work, at home, or in the street.” 53. How did the writer go to the train station? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer think of the taxi driver? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. I usually have a b_____ (休息) after I clean the house. 57. We must learn the s________ (精神) of Chinese Women Volleyball Team. 58. My sister wanted to be a n________ (护士) when she was a girl. 59. My dad’s s________ (精神) encourages me to work harder in the future. 60. The book by Aron tells us the importance of being in c_________ (掌控) of one’s life. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.健康是幸福生活的基石，对于我们每个人都意义非凡。假如你是李华，你们班即将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的班会，你需要在班会上发言，介绍如何保持健康的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 要点提示： 1. 健康饮食：多吃富含维生素和矿物质的新鲜蔬果，如苹果、橙子、菠菜等。 2. 规律作息：每天保证 7 - 8 小时的充足睡眠，养成早睡早起的好习惯，避免熬夜。 3. 适度运动：选择自己喜欢的运动方式，如慢跑、跳绳、骑自行车等，每周至少运动三次，每次 30 分钟以上，以增强体质和提高免疫力。 4. 心理调适：学会应对压力，通过听音乐、阅读书籍、与朋友或家人交流等方式放松心情，保持积极乐观的心态。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$