专题01 Unit1 Home (Welcome to the unit --Reading)-【寒假】2025年七年级英语寒假学习讲义（译林版2024）

专题01 Unit1 Home (Welcome to the unit --Reading) cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. （尤指）村社，小别墅 farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaʊs/ n. 农场住宅，农舍 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 mobile home /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈhəʊm/ n. 活动住房 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，市镇 town house /ˈtaʊn haʊs/ n. 联排式住宅 west /west/ n.&adj.&adv. 西方；西方的；向西 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 许多，大量；一百 study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 书房 relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 own /əʊn/ adj.&pron. 自己的，本人的 south /saʊθ/ n.&adj.&adv. 南方；南方的；向南 balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 view /vjuː/ n. 风景；看法 mile /maɪl/ n. 英里 relax /rɪˈlæks/ vi. 放松，休息 living room /'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/ n. 客厅，起居室 ahlan /ɑːhəlæn/ 你好（阿拉伯语问候语） village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄，村镇 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 next to /ˈnekst tu/ prep. 紧邻，在...近旁 yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. 收集，采集 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火，烟花 BBQ(=barbecue) /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ abbr. 户外烧烤，烤架 B.Simon is talking online with his foreign friend,Will,about different types of houses.Work in pairs and talk about your home.Use the conversation below as a model. Simon:What type of house do you live in,Will? Will: I live in a town house in the west of London. Simon:What's your favourite place at home? Will: I like the study best.There are hundreds of books in the study.It's relaxing to read books there.What about you? Simon:I live in a flat in a tall building.I like my bedroom the most.It's a room of my own.I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. Will: That's nice. Homes around the world Simon wants to learn about homes around the world.Here are three blog posts by students from different countries.Before reading,think about the questions below. 1.What is your home like? 2.What do you like to do at home? Ni hao!My name is Li Mengtian. My family lives in the south of Beijing.Our flat is on the twenty-second floor.It is not big,but we have a nice balcony.I like to look at the nice5 view of the city there.I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. Hello!I'm Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London.My family10 and I live in a house with two floors.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.I like the garden best.My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers.We always have fun with our dog there too! Ahlan!I'm Femi. I'm from a village near Cairo.There are seven people in my family.We often eat our meals together on a carpet.Next to our farmhouse is a yard.We keep some hens there.My sister and I like to collect the20 eggs.That's my favourite part of the day.We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.During the busy season,we children often help in the field. 考点1.home的用法 用法分析 home“家；家乡”，指人们共同生活的地方或出生地，有强烈的感情色彩，用作副词，表示“在家，到家”等之意。go home回家，at home在家。 她不在家吃午饭。She doesn't have lunch at home. 考点辨析home, house,family （1）home“家”，指一个人出生和居住的地方，强调人们所生长的环境。 Let' s go home.咱们回家吧。 I think Jim is at home.我想吉姆在家。 （2）house指居住的建筑物，意为“家，房子”。 There is a big tree in front of he small house.那所小房子前面有一棵大树。 My house is on the hill.我的家在小山上 （3）family做“家，家庭”时，是指由父母和子女组成的集合体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；做“家人”讲时，指父母和子女每个成员，谓语动词用复数。 His family is very big.他家是个大家庭。 My family are all music lovers.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。 He was born in Germany,but he has made China his___D___. A.family B.address C.house D.home 考点2.show的用法 用法分析show做可数名词，意为“演出；节目”，还做名词，意为“展览”。on show意为“在展出”。 我们想去看演出。We want to see the show. 我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。My father is a talk show host. 下周将公开展出这些画。These pictures will be on show next week. 考点拓展show做动词“带领，出示，显示，给……看”。 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。 Show me your photos. =Show your photos to me.把你的照片给我看看。 固定搭配 show的用法 show sb.the way to... 告知某人去……的路 show sb.around 带领某人参观 Can you show me the way to Tom's house？你能告诉我去汤姆家的路吗？ He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。 中考链接 Peter will___B___you______the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off 考点3.busy的用法 用法分析 busy形容词，意为“忙碌的”，反义词为free（空闲的）。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，with后要接名词性的词或短语. 他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework. 考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。 Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late！对不起，电话占线。请您稍后再拨！ The workers are busy___C___ windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 考点4.help的用法 用法分析 help（sb.）with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）；帮助某人做某事，with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.（to） do sth.。 她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English. =She often helps me with my English. 考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下，她通过了考试。 固定搭配 help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做…… help oneself to 随便吃/喝…… I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。 Help yourself to some fish！请随便吃点鱼吧！ Ann often helps me___B___my math after school. A.for B.with C.on D.by 考点5.weekend的用法 用法分析 weekend意为“周末（休息日）”，即Saturday and Sunday。on the weekend在周末，相当于on weekends，而 on weekdays意为“在工作日；在平常日”。 We have a rest on weekends.周末我们休息。 注意 表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。 on the morning of last Monday（易错用in）在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning（易错用in）在一个很冷的冬天早上 考点拓展 时间介词 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天，节日，某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内（后） at 表示确切的时间点，在某时辰，在某时刻；用于年龄 for 后接一段时间 He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。 It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。 He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。 My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。 After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。 Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for 考点6.hundred的用法 用法分析 hundred百，数词，前面可以加具体的数字，表示“……百”。 我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan. 考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。 特殊考点（1）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），这几个词前面有具体的数词（one,two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。 （2）“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”，表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。 five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客 In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds 考点7.live的用法 用法分析live做不及物动词“居住；生活”，后跟名词，前面加介词，若接副词，介词省略。 我喜欢住在农村。I like to live in the countryside. 汤姆，你住在哪儿？Where do you live,Tom？ 考点拓展（1）live on意为“以食……为生”。 Tigers live on meat.老虎以食肉为生。 （2）live a/an...life意为“过着……的生活”。 We live a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。 Jim lives___B___ small village and the air there is very fresh. A.on B.in C.under D.from 考点8.keep的用法 用法分析keep及物动词“保持；保留”，“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 考点拓展（1）keep做系动词，后接形容词。 Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。 （2）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。 Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。 （3）keep做“借”，是延续性动词，和一段时间连用。 You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。 My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 考点9.learn的用法 用法分析 learn意为“学，学会”，后跟名词、动词不定式、从句。 大多数孩子上一年级的时候就学说英语。 Most children learn to speak English when they are only in Grade 1. 固定搭配 learn from向……学习 learn的固定搭配 learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn...from从……获得…… learn one's lesson从……中吸取教训 learn...by heart熟记……；背诵…… learn...by oneself自学 小提示 learn,study表示“学习”时，可以互换。learn侧重学到、学会，study侧重学习过程，还表示“研究”。 Cindy's grandmother is learning ___D___the new mobile phone. A.use B.uses C.used D.to use 考点10.have fun的用法 用法分析fun做名词，意为“有趣的事；乐趣”。have fun玩得开心，相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词，不与冠词连用，常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。 我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。 We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快；have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。 用所给词的适当形式填空 Children had fun___playing___（play）in Disneyland on Children's Day. 考点11.look的用法 用法分析look在句中做系动词，意为“看上去”，其后常接形容词做表语。 她看上去很开心。She looks happy. 固定搭配 含look的短语： look at看…… look after照顾，照看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心，小心 look the same看起来一样 look up查阅 ___C___the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 考点12.kind的用法： （1）名词：种类；类别。 a kind of一种；different kinds of不同种类的；all kinds of各种各样的。 There are all kinds of toys at the exhibition.展览会上有各种各样的玩具。 （2）形容词：和蔼的；友好的。 be kind to sb.对某人友好；It's kind of you to do sth.你做某事真是太善良了。 It's kind of you to help me！你帮助我真是太善良了！ It's kind___D___ you______ me with my English. A.for；to help B.for；helping C.of；help D.of；to help 考点13.around的用法 用法分析 around做介词“在……周围”；还做副词“大约”，相当于about。 他每天大约六点半去学校。He leaves for school at around six-thirty every day. 我们围火而坐。We sat around the fire. 固定搭配 around的固定搭配 show sb. around 带领某人参观 around the world 全世界 look around 环顾四周 travel around 到处旅行 go/walk around 绕过，到处走动 考点14.far from的用法 用法分析 far from意为“离……远”，相当于 far away from。 他住得离图书馆很远。He lives far from the library. 月亮离地球很远。The moon is far away from the earth. 考点拓展 ...away from多用于具体数字之后，表示“离……有多远的距离”。 My home is two kilometers away from school.我家离学校两千米远。 The earth goes___A___ the sun. A.around B.through C.between D.across 考点15.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词，不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ 特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ 中考链接 Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 考点16.put的用法 用法分析put v.放。 请把书放进书桌里。Please put the books in the desk. 考点拓展 put...in...表示“把……放进……里（强调放的结果）”；put...into...也表示“把……放进……里（强调放的过程）”；put...on...，表示“把……放在……上（强调放的状态）”；put...onto...也表示把……放在……上（强调放的动作）”。 He is putting his hand into her bag.他正把手插进她的包里。 He put some wood onto/ into the fire.他往火里加了一些木材。 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。 Don't put the things onto the truck.不要把这些东西放到卡车上。 固定搭配 put away收起来放好 含put的短语 put on穿上 put down放下 put out熄灭 put off推迟 put up搭起；举起 On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to___A___ their new clothes. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 一.词汇 A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Lily’s father works in 　　　(加拿大).  2.My grandparents enjoy the life in the small　　　(镇).  3.I have a dream of visiting different 　　　(宫殿) all over the world. 4.Our national flag is red, and the five stars are yellow. I am proud(骄傲的) of our 　　　(国家).  5.The 32nd Olympic Games were held in Tokyo, 　　　(日本).  A.1.Canada　2.town　3.palaces　4.country 5.Japan B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.Here are two 　　　(photo) of my family.  7.The Eiffel Tower is the symbol(象征) of 　　　(French).  8.May is the　　　(five) month of a year.  9.I would like 　　　(go) boating with my classmates this weekend.  10.These 　　　(country) capitals are all great and beautiful.  6.photos　根据设空处前面的“two”可知此处填复数名词。 7.France　句意:埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征。France意为“法国”,故填France。 8.fifth　表示一年中的第5个月,此处应该用序数词。 9.to go　would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 10.countries’　句意:这些国家的首都都很好、很漂亮。These后接名词的复数,country的复数形式是countries,它和设空处后面的capitals有所有关系,故用其所有格形式countries’。 C.选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的 chats with, dining room, own, favourite, living room, after dinner 11.Amy, come and watch TV with me in the　　　　　　.  12.The flat is large. It has a beautiful 　　　　　. We have meals there.  13.Walking 　　　　　　is good for your health.   14.He has his 　　　car. He often drives to work.  15.My mother is very busy every day. She seldom 　　　　　　her friends on the Internet.  11.living room　12.dining room　13.after dinner 14.own　15.chats with 二 .单项选择 16.People usually 　　　in the kitchen.  A.sleep　　　　　B.chat　　　　　C.cook　　　　　D.study 17.Taiwan Province is a part of China. We 　　　the same history and culture(文化).  A.use　　　　　 B.speak　　　　 C.share　　　　　D.start 18.—Which is your favourite place in your house? —The 　　　. Warm water always makes me comfortable after a day’s work.  A.balcony　　　 B.study C.bathroom　　 D.living room 19.My brother works in a restaurant 10 kilometres 　　　his home.  A.far away from　　　　　 B.far away C.away from　　　　　 D.away 20.Mrs Green’s flat is 　　　the eighth floor. She likes listening to music 　　　bed.  A.at;under　　　　　 B.in;on C.by;on　　　　　 D.on;in 16.C　考查动词辨析。句意:人们通常在厨房里烹饪。sleep睡觉;chat聊天;cook烹饪;study学习。根据“in the kitchen”可知是烹饪,故选C。 17.C　考查动词辨析。句意:台湾省是中国的一部分。我们分享着相同的历史和文化。use使用;speak说;share分享;start开始。根据句意可知选C。 18.C　考查名词辨析。句意:——你最喜欢你家里的哪个地方?——浴室。在一天的工作之后,温暖的水总是让我很舒服。balcony阳台;study书房;bathroom浴室;living room起居室。根据“Warm water always makes me comfortable after a day’s work.”可知是浴室,故选C。 19.C　句意:我哥哥在离家10千米的一家餐馆工作。far away from意为“离……远”,其前不与具体数字连用,可省略away, from不能省略。away from用于表示确切的距离,其前有具体的数字时,away可省略。故选C。 20.D　on the eighth floor意为“在八楼”;in bed意为“在床上”。故选D。 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.I would like to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day.(改成一般疑问句) 　　　 　　　 　　　 to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day?  22.Neil lives in a town 15 miles from London.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　does Neil live in?  23.Katy sits beside Sandy.(改为同义句) Katy sits 　　　 　　　 Sandy.  24.I live in a house. It has three bedrooms.(合并为一句) I live in a 　　　 　　　 three bedrooms.  25.Mike lives on the seventh floor.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　does Mike 　　　 　　　?  21.Would you like　22.Which town　23.next to 24.house with　25.Which floor; live on 四.根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子,词数不限 26.吉姆和他的家人住在无锡市中心的一个公寓里。 Jim and his family 　　　　　　　　　　　Wuxi.  27.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it 　　　　　　　　　interests and hobbies 　　　　　　.  28.你愿意和父母分享趣事吗? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 29.Jim喜欢坐在阳台上向外眺望海滩和大海。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 30.客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 26.live in a flat in the center of 27.is important to share; with friends 28.Would you like to share something interesting with your parents 29.Jim likes to sit on the balcony and look out at the beach and the sea. 30.The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 五.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 My dream home is a very big house on the top of a hill. It 　31　 a swimming pool and a nice garden. There are five floors in it, 　32　 I use a lift(电梯) to go up and down. 　33　 the ground floor, there is a big room with a karaoke(卡拉OK) machine and a big dining room for 　34　. There are twelve tables in it and each table is 　35　enough for ten people. That means I can have 120 friends for dinner at 　36　 time! There is also a small cinema for us to 　37　 films. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. The second floor is for my dogs. I keep five dogs as pets. Now, let’s have a look at the 　38　 floor. There is a computer room on this floor, and I can often 　39　 computer games there. There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor. Each bedroom has a balcony, a TV, a bed and a 　40　. So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.  31.A.is　 　 B.helps　 　 C.builds　 D.has 32.A.or　　　　　B.so　　　　　C.because　　 D.but 33.A.At　　　　　B.On　　　　 C.In　　　　　D.Over 34.A.parties　　　　　 B.meetings C.games　　　　　 D.movies 35.A.big　　　　　B.beautiful　　C.tidy　　　　D.high 36.A.same　　　　 B.the same C.different　　　　 D.the different 37.A.look　　　　 B.read　　　　C.watch　　 D.shop 38.A.first　　　　 B.second　　　C.third　　 D.fourth 39.A.buy　　　　 B.do　　　　 C.see　　　 D.play 40.A.bathroom　　B.study C.balcony　 D.kitchen [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。 31.D　句意:它有一个游泳池和一个漂亮的花园。is是;help帮助;build修建;have有。根据“It...a swimming pool and a nice garden.”可知,作者梦想中的房子有一个游泳池和一个漂亮的花园。故选D。 32.B　句意:它里面有五层楼,所以我用电梯上下楼。or或者;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“There are five floors in it, ...I use a lift(电梯) to go up and down.”可知,设空处前后是因果关系,前因后果,此处用so。故选B。 33.B　句意:在一楼,有一个有着一台卡拉OK机的大房间及一个用于聚会的大餐厅。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;over超过。表示在某层楼,应用介词on。故选B。 34.A　句意:在一楼,有一个有着一台卡拉OK机的大房间及一个用于聚会的大餐厅。party聚会;meeting会议;game游戏;movie电影。根据“a big dining room for...”可推知,这个大餐厅是用于聚会的。故选A。 35.A　句意:它里面有12张桌子,每张桌子足够大,可以坐10个人。big大的;beautiful漂亮的;tidy整洁的;high高的。根据“enough for ten people”可知,桌子足够大。故选A。 36.B　句意:那意味着我可以同时拥有120个朋友一起吃饭!same同样的;different不同的。根据“There are twelve tables in it and each table is...enough for ten people.”可知,此处表示作者可以同时邀请120个朋友一起吃饭。at the same time意为“同时”,故选B。 37.C　句意:这还有一个小电影院供我们看电影。look看;read阅读;watch观看;shop购物。watch films意为“看电影”,故选C。 38.C　句意:现在,让我们看一看四楼。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。在英式英语中,“the ground floor”为一楼。根据上文中的“The second floor is for my dogs.”及下文中的“There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor.”可知,此处应该是介绍四楼。故选C。 39.D　句意:这层楼有一个电脑室,我可以经常在那里玩电脑游戏。buy买;do做;see看见;play玩。根据“computer games”可知,此处是play computer games,意为“玩电脑游戏”。故选D。 40.A　句意:每个卧室都有一个阳台、一台电视、一张床和一间浴室。bathroom浴室;study书房;balcony阳台;kitchen厨房。根据“So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.”可知,此处指浴室。故选A。 六.阅读理解 Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient(方便的)to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don't like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pollution(污染) in the city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house and a car. You can't buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink(洗涤池) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 1.What’s the advantage(优点)of living in the town? A.There are no cars and buses. B.There isn’t much pollution. C.There aren’t any places to buy things. D.The air is dirty there. 2.What can’t you do in the house car? A.Have a shower.　　　　　B.Make dinner. C.Buy some food.　　　　　D.Listen to music. 3.What can you find in the kitchen? A.A lamp. B.A sink. C.A shower. D.A key. 4.From the passage, what can you know? A.You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B.You can do anything you like in the house car. C.It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D.Different people like to live in different places. [语篇解读]　这篇短文讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方,有些人喜欢住在城市,而有些人喜欢住在小镇里。现在,还有一些人花钱买房车,人们可以在房车上生活,例如做饭、睡觉、洗澡、看电视和听音乐等。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句话可知,和城市相比,城镇里没有太多的污染,故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,在房车里,你可以淋浴、做饭和听音乐,但不能买一些食物,故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink in it.”可知,你可以在厨房里发现一个洗涤池,故选B。 4.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话可知,不同的人们喜欢住在不同的地方,故选D。 能力提升 一 On March 3rd,2022,Jiang Mengnan got the award(奖）of Person Touching China for 2021. Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her 1 at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people's lips(唇语).They also taught her to make a 2 by putting her hands on her throat(喉咙).This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents 3 gave up and Jiang learned to speak. Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to 4 what teachers said by reading their lips. But it was impossible to cover(包含)all. So she mostly taught 5 .Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University with a 6 of 615 in gaokao. In2015，she 7 studying for a master's degree(硕士学位）at the university. In 2018，she became a doctoral student(博士生) at Tsinghua University. "I think I am one of the 8 ones, because my parents, teachers and friends have been helping me. The best 9 to pay them back is to do something good for them," she said. “In the future, I hope to 10 a part in solving problems of life and health.” 1.A. eyesight B. hearing C. foot D. hand 2. A. family B. friend C. noise D. sound 3.A. ever B. never C. still D. even 4.A. understand B. answer C. hope D. thank 5.A.herself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves 6.A. history B. story C. message D. score 7.A.exercised B. remembered C. kept D. forgot 8.A. interesting B. beautiful C. lucky D. quiet 9. A. way B. reason C. problem D. idea 10. A. try B. play C. spend D. learn 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第二句)When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people's lips. 译文：当她刚学会走路时，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。 分析：本句是一个复合句。When she just learned to walk是when引导的时间状语从句。 答案详析 1.B根据下一句可知.当江梦南刚学会走路时，她的父母就开始教她读唇语，故推断江梦南在半岁时就丧失了听力。Hearing听力，符合语境。 2.D 根据上文可知，江梦南丧失了听力；再结合3空后的Jiang learned to speak 可知，江梦南学会了说话。故此处指他们还教她把手放在喉咙上发出声音。 3.B 上文提到了江梦南父母为女儿做的事情，空后提到了江梦南学会了说话，由此可推断，他们从未放弃。never“从未；未曾”，符合语境。 4.A根据语境可知，此处指从小学开始，江固梦南就通过读唇语的方式来理解老师说的话。 5.A根据上一句可知，读唇语并不能涵盖老师讲的所有内容，故此处指她主要是自学。teach oneself意为“自学”，本句的主语为she，故选herself。 6.D 根据空后的of 615 in gaokao 可知，江梦南在高考中以615分的成绩考入吉林大学。score“分数；成绩”，符合语境。 7.C 根据上一句可知，江梦南2011年考入吉林大学；再根据空后的“studying for a master's degree at the university"可推断，她在这所大学继续攻读硕士学位。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。 8.C 根据空后的“because my parents，teachers and friends have been helping me"可知，江梦南的父母、老师以及朋友一直在帮助她；再结合选项可知，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，指她认为自己是个幸运的人之一。 9.A 根据空后的“to do something good for them”可知，此处指回报他们最好的方式就是做些对他们有好处的事情。 10.B此处指江梦南希望能在解决生命健康的难题上发挥作用。play a part in 意为“在......中发挥作用”，是固定搭配。 二 Chinese scientists have made a slime(黏液） robot which can move. There are very small magnets(磁铁) in it. Scientists move the robot with other magnets. The robot can move through very small spaces. It can even be in the shape of letters O and C. The magnetic parts are toxic(有毒的).So scientists put them in silicone(硅酮) to make the robot safe. People on the Internet compared the slime robot to Flubber from the 1997 sci-fi movie. They said that it was amazing but looked a little scary. too. For this problem, scientists said they can change the robot's color to make it look more lovely. Scientists hope that it can be possible to use the slime robot in people's body. For example.it can help people if they swallow(吞下）something by mistake. We don't know if the slime robot will work well in people's body. But it is still amazing to see how scientists have brought something like this to life. 1.How do the scientists move the robot? 2.Why did the scientists put the magnetic parts in silicone? 3.What did people on the Internet think of the slime robot? 4.What is scientists' hope? 5.What do you think of the robot？ 长难句分析 原句：（第二段最后一句）For this problem，scientists said they can change the robot's color to make it look more lovely. 译文：对于这个问题,科学家们说他们可以改变这种机器人的颜色，让它看起来更可爱。 分析：本句是一个复合句。they can change the robot's color to make it look more lovely是省略引导词that的宾语从句 作said的宾语：在该从句中，to make it look more lovely为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 答案详析 1 They move it with other magnets. 根据第一段中的“There are very small magnets in it. Scientists move the robot with other magnets.”可知，黏液机器人里面有许多小磁铁，科学家们用其他磁铁来移动它。 2. To make the slime robot safe./Because the magnetic parts are toxic. 根据第二段中的“The magnetic parts are toxic. So scientists put them in silicone to make the robot safe.”可知，因为磁性部分是有毒的，所以科学家们将它们放在硅酮中，从而确保黏液机器人安全可用。 3.It was amazing but looked a little scary, too.根据第二段中的“People on the Internet...They said that it was amazing but looked a little scary, too.”可知，网友们认为它很神奇，但同时也有点吓人。 4. To use the slime robot in people's body.根据第三段中的“Scientists hope that it can be possible to use the slime robot in people's body.”可知,科学家们希望可以在人体内使用这种黏液机器人。 5. I think it is amazing.（答案合理即可） 三 Farmers need to keep grain(谷物）in barns. A barn can be more than 10 meters high .Sometimes, it is perilous because the farmers may be buried(掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If not, the grain may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means a big loss(损失）for them. Zach Hunnicutt is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson's son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben's best friend. designed(设计) and built the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain. It checks how warm and wet the grain is and then sends information to the farmers' phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. More importantly, they can keep themselves safe. 1. What does the underlined word“ perilous” mean? A. interesting. B. exciting. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous. 2.If grain gets____ and goes bad, it's impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. dry C. big D. small 3.What may be Zach's idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him. C. To walk into the barn with him. D. To check the barn together. 4.The Grain Weevil robot can____. A. find out what weather is good for farming B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn C. know what the weather will be like D. know how warm and wet the grain is 5.Which column(栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel guide. B. Sports website. C. Science magazine. D. Cultural story. 长难句分析 原句：（第一段最后一句）Sometimes, it is perilous because the farmers may be buried in the grain if they fall into the barn. 译文：有时，这很危险，因为如果农民陷入谷仓，他们可能会被谷物掩埋。 分析：本句是一个复合句。because the farmers...if they fall into the barn是because 引导的原因状语从句；其中，if they fall into the barn是if引导的条件状语从句。 答案详析 1.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“because the farmers may be buried in the grain if they fall into the barn"可知，农民如果陷入谷仓可能会被谷物掩埋；再结合常识可推断，这对农民来说是很危险的。perilous意为“危险的”，与dangerous意义相近。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，农民必须使谷物保持干燥，如果不这样的话，谷物会变质，不能再被用于制作食物。由此可知，如果谷物变得潮湿，就不能再被用于制作食物。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知.Zach告诉Johnson他的想法后，Johnson和他的儿子决定试一试。大约三年后Johnson和他的儿子以及Zane设计并制造了一个器人。由此可推断，Zach的想法可能是让他们给他制造一个机器人。 4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It checks how warm and wet the grain is"可知，机器人可以检测谷物的温度和湿度。 5. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款可以在谷仓内移动的机器人——Grain Weevil。它可以在粮仓内移动，检测谷物的温度和湿度，并且将信息发送到农民的手机上。由此可推断，本文可能出自报纸的科技栏目。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Unit1 Home (Welcome to the unit --Reading) cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. （尤指）村社，小别墅 farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaʊs/ n. 农场住宅，农舍 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 mobile home /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈhəʊm/ n. 活动住房 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，市镇 town house /ˈtaʊn haʊs/ n. 联排式住宅 west /west/ n.&adj.&adv. 西方；西方的；向西 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 许多，大量；一百 study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 书房 relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 own /əʊn/ adj.&pron. 自己的，本人的 south /saʊθ/ n.&adj.&adv. 南方；南方的；向南 balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 view /vjuː/ n. 风景；看法 mile /maɪl/ n. 英里 relax /rɪˈlæks/ vi. 放松，休息 living room /'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/ n. 客厅，起居室 ahlan /ɑːhəlæn/ 你好（阿拉伯语问候语） village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄，村镇 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 next to /ˈnekst tu/ prep. 紧邻，在...近旁 yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. 收集，采集 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火，烟花 BBQ(=barbecue) /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ abbr. 户外烧烤，烤架 B.Simon is talking online with his foreign friend,Will,about different types of houses.Work in pairs and talk about your home.Use the conversation below as a model. Simon:What type of house do you live in,Will? Will: I live in a town house in the west of London. Simon:What's your favourite place at home? Will: I like the study best.There are hundreds of books in the study.It's relaxing to read books there.What about you? Simon:I live in a flat in a tall building.I like my bedroom the most.It's a room of my own.I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. Will: That's nice. Homes around the world Simon wants to learn about homes around the world.Here are three blog posts by students from different countries.Before reading,think about the questions below. 1.What is your home like? 2.What do you like to do at home? Ni hao!My name is Li Mengtian. My family lives in the south of Beijing.Our flat is on the twenty-second floor.It is not big,but we have a nice balcony.I like to look at the nice5 view of the city there.I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. Hello!I'm Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London.My family10 and I live in a house with two floors.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.I like the garden best.My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers.We always have fun with our dog there too! Ahlan!I'm Femi. I'm from a village near Cairo.There are seven people in my family.We often eat our meals together on a carpet.Next to our farmhouse is a yard.We keep some hens there.My sister and I like to collect the20 eggs.That's my favourite part of the day.We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.During the busy season,we children often help in the field. 考点1.home的用法 用法分析 home“家；家乡”，指人们共同生活的地方或出生地，有强烈的感情色彩，用作副词，表示“在家，到家”等之意。go home回家，at home在家。 她不在家吃午饭。She doesn't have lunch at home. 考点辨析home, house,family （1）home“家”，指一个人出生和居住的地方，强调人们所生长的环境。 Let' s go home.咱们回家吧。 I think Jim is at home.我想吉姆在家。 （2）house指居住的建筑物，意为“家，房子”。 There is a big tree in front of he small house.那所小房子前面有一棵大树。 My house is on the hill.我的家在小山上 （3）family做“家，家庭”时，是指由父母和子女组成的集合体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；做“家人”讲时，指父母和子女每个成员，谓语动词用复数。 His family is very big.他家是个大家庭。 My family are all music lovers.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。 He was born in Germany,but he has made China his . A.family B.address C.house D.home 考点2.show的用法 用法分析show做可数名词，意为“演出；节目”，还做名词，意为“展览”。on show意为“在展出”。 我们想去看演出。We want to see the show. 我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。My father is a talk show host. 下周将公开展出这些画。These pictures will be on show next week. 考点拓展show做动词“带领，出示，显示，给……看”。 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。 Show me your photos. =Show your photos to me.把你的照片给我看看。 固定搭配 show的用法 show sb.the way to... 告知某人去……的路 show sb.around 带领某人参观 Can you show me the way to Tom's house？你能告诉我去汤姆家的路吗？ He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。 Peter will you______the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend;to B.show;around C.compare;with D.brush;off 考点3.busy的用法 用法分析 busy形容词，意为“忙碌的”，反义词为free（空闲的）。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，be busy with sth.忙于做某事，with后要接名词性的词或短语. 他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework. 考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。 Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late！对不起，电话占线。请您稍后再拨！ The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 考点4.help的用法 用法分析 help（sb.）with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）；帮助某人做某事，with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.（to） do sth.。 她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English. =She often helps me with my English. 考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下，她通过了考试。 固定搭配 help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做…… help oneself to 随便吃/喝…… I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。 Help yourself to some fish！请随便吃点鱼吧！ Ann often helps me my math after school. A.for B.with C.on D.by 考点5.weekend的用法 用法分析 weekend意为“周末（休息日）”，即Saturday and Sunday。on the weekend在周末，相当于on weekends，而 on weekdays意为“在工作日；在平常日”。 We have a rest on weekends.周末我们休息。 注意 表示在具体某天或某天某段时间用“on”。 on the morning of last Monday（易错用in）在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning（易错用in）在一个很冷的冬天早上 考点拓展 时间介词 时间介词 on 用于具体某一天，节日，某天某段时间 in 用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前和in the morning/afternoon/evening中及在短时间内（后） at 表示确切的时间点，在某时辰，在某时刻；用于年龄 for 后接一段时间 He left Beijing on the morning of last Friday.在上个星期五早上他离开了北京。 It' s two o' clock. I'll come in an hour.现在是两点钟。我一个小时后来。 He goes to bed at nine o'clock.他在九点睡觉。 My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲60岁时退休了。 After class I have volleyball for two hours.课后我练习了两小时的排球。 Mother's Day comes______the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for 考点6.hundred的用法 用法分析 hundred百，数词，前面可以加具体的数字，表示“……百”。 我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan. 考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。 特殊考点（1）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），这几个词前面有具体的数词（one,two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。 （2）“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”，表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。 five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客 In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds 考点7.live的用法 用法分析live做不及物动词“居住；生活”，后跟名词，前面加介词，若接副词，介词省略。 我喜欢住在农村。I like to live in the countryside. 汤姆，你住在哪儿？Where do you live,Tom？ 考点拓展（1）live on意为“以食……为生”。 Tigers live on meat.老虎以食肉为生。 （2）live a/an...life意为“过着……的生活”。 We live a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。 Jim lives small village and the air there is very fresh. A.on B.in C.under D.from 考点8.keep的用法 用法分析keep及物动词“保持；保留”，“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. 考点拓展（1）keep做系动词，后接形容词。 Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。 （2）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。 Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。 （3）keep做“借”，是延续性动词，和一段时间连用。 You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。 My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room . A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 考点9.learn的用法 用法分析 learn意为“学，学会”，后跟名词、动词不定式、从句。 大多数孩子上一年级的时候就学说英语。 Most children learn to speak English when they are only in Grade 1. 固定搭配 learn from向……学习 learn的固定搭配 learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn...from从……获得…… learn one's lesson从……中吸取教训 learn...by heart熟记……；背诵…… learn...by oneself自学 小提示 learn,study表示“学习”时，可以互换。learn侧重学到、学会，study侧重学习过程，还表示“研究”。 Cindy's grandmother is learning the new mobile phone. A.use B.uses C.used D.to use 考点10.have fun的用法 用法分析fun做名词，意为“有趣的事；乐趣”。have fun玩得开心，相当于 have a good/ great time或enjoy oneself。fun是不可数名词，不与冠词连用，常与 a lot of/lots of,some,much等连用。have fun doing sth.“做某事很快乐”。 我们一起踢足球很开心。We have fun playing football together. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得很高兴。 We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 考点拓展 have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快；have no fun doing something做某事没有乐趣。 用所给词的适当形式填空 Children had fun （play）in Disneyland on Children's Day. 考点11.look的用法 用法分析look在句中做系动词，意为“看上去”，其后常接形容词做表语。 她看上去很开心。She looks happy. 固定搭配 含look的短语： look at看…… look after照顾，照看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look out当心，小心 look the same看起来一样 look up查阅 the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A.Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out 考点12.kind的用法： （1）名词：种类；类别。 a kind of一种；different kinds of不同种类的；all kinds of各种各样的。 There are all kinds of toys at the exhibition.展览会上有各种各样的玩具。 （2）形容词：和蔼的；友好的。 be kind to sb.对某人友好；It's kind of you to do sth.你做某事真是太善良了。 It's kind of you to help me！你帮助我真是太善良了！ It's kind you______ me with my English. A.for；to help B.for；helping C.of；help D.of；to help 考点13.around的用法 用法分析 around做介词“在……周围”；还做副词“大约”，相当于about。 他每天大约六点半去学校。He leaves for school at around six-thirty every day. 我们围火而坐。We sat around the fire. 固定搭配 around的固定搭配 show sb. around 带领某人参观 around the world 全世界 look around 环顾四周 travel around 到处旅行 go/walk around 绕过，到处走动 考点14.far from的用法 用法分析 far from意为“离……远”，相当于 far away from。 他住得离图书馆很远。He lives far from the library. 月亮离地球很远。The moon is far away from the earth. 考点拓展 ...away from多用于具体数字之后，表示“离……有多远的距离”。 My home is two kilometers away from school.我家离学校两千米远。 The earth goes the sun. A.around B.through C.between D.across 考点15.enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词，不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing. 你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ 特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ 中考链接 Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 考点16.put的用法 用法分析put v.放。 请把书放进书桌里。Please put the books in the desk. 考点拓展 put...in...表示“把……放进……里（强调放的结果）”；put...into...也表示“把……放进……里（强调放的过程）”；put...on...，表示“把……放在……上（强调放的状态）”；put...onto...也表示把……放在……上（强调放的动作）”。 He is putting his hand into her bag.他正把手插进她的包里。 He put some wood onto/ into the fire.他往火里加了一些木材。 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。 Don't put the things onto the truck.不要把这些东西放到卡车上。 固定搭配 put away收起来放好 含put的短语 put on穿上 put down放下 put out熄灭 put off推迟 put up搭起；举起 On the morning of the Spring Festival,children can't wait to_ their new clothes. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 一.词汇 A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Lily’s father works in 　　　(加拿大).  2.My grandparents enjoy the life in the small　　　(镇).  3.I have a dream of visiting different 　　　(宫殿) all over the world. 4.Our national flag is red, and the five stars are yellow. I am proud(骄傲的) of our 　　　(国家).  5.The 32nd Olympic Games were held in Tokyo, 　　　(日本).  B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.Here are two 　　　(photo) of my family.  7.The Eiffel Tower is the symbol(象征) of 　　　(French).  8.May is the　　　(five) month of a year.  9.I would like 　　　(go) boating with my classmates this weekend.  10.These 　　　(country) capitals are all great and beautiful.  C.选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余的 chats with, dining room, own, favourite, living room, after dinner 11.Amy, come and watch TV with me in the　　　　　　.  12.The flat is large. It has a beautiful 　　　　　. We have meals there.  13.Walking 　　　　　　is good for your health.   14.He has his 　　　car. He often drives to work.  15.My mother is very busy every day. She seldom 　　　　　　her friends on the Internet.  二 .单项选择 16.People usually 　　　in the kitchen.  A.sleep　　　　　B.chat　　　　　C.cook　　　　　D.study 17.Taiwan Province is a part of China. We 　　　the same history and culture(文化).  A.use　　　　　 B.speak　　　　 C.share　　　　　D.start 18.—Which is your favourite place in your house? —The 　　　. Warm water always makes me comfortable after a day’s work.  A.balcony　　　 B.study C.bathroom　　 D.living room 19.My brother works in a restaurant 10 kilometres 　　　his home.  A.far away from　　　　　 B.far away C.away from　　　　　 D.away 20.Mrs Green’s flat is 　　　the eighth floor. She likes listening to music 　　　bed.  A.at;under　　　　　 B.in;on C.by;on　　　　　 D.on;in 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.I would like to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day.(改成一般疑问句) 　　　 　　　 　　　 to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day?  22.Neil lives in a town 15 miles from London.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　does Neil live in?  23.Katy sits beside Sandy.(改为同义句) Katy sits 　　　 　　　 Sandy.  24.I live in a house. It has three bedrooms.(合并为一句) I live in a 　　　 　　　 three bedrooms.  25.Mike lives on the seventh floor.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　does Mike 　　　 　　　?  四.根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子,词数不限 26.吉姆和他的家人住在无锡市中心的一个公寓里。 Jim and his family 　　　　　　　　　　　Wuxi.  27.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 I think it 　　　　　　　　　interests and hobbies 　　　　　　.  28.你愿意和父母分享趣事吗? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 29.Jim喜欢坐在阳台上向外眺望海滩和大海。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 30.客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 五.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 My dream home is a very big house on the top of a hill. It 　31　 a swimming pool and a nice garden. There are five floors in it, 　32　 I use a lift(电梯) to go up and down. 　33　 the ground floor, there is a big room with a karaoke(卡拉OK) machine and a big dining room for 　34　. There are twelve tables in it and each table is 　35　enough for ten people. That means I can have 120 friends for dinner at 　36　 time! There is also a small cinema for us to 　37　 films. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. The second floor is for my dogs. I keep five dogs as pets. Now, let’s have a look at the 　38　 floor. There is a computer room on this floor, and I can often 　39　 computer games there. There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor. Each bedroom has a balcony, a TV, a bed and a 　40　. So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.  31.A.is　 　 B.helps　 　 C.builds　 D.has 32.A.or　　　　　B.so　　　　　C.because　　 D.but 33.A.At　　　　　B.On　　　　 C.In　　　　　D.Over 34.A.parties　　　　　 B.meetings C.games　　　　　 D.movies 35.A.big　　　　　B.beautiful　　C.tidy　　　　D.high 36.A.same　　　　 B.the same C.different　　　　 D.the different 37.A.look　　　　 B.read　　　　C.watch　　 D.shop 38.A.first　　　　 B.second　　　C.third　　 D.fourth 39.A.buy　　　　 B.do　　　　 C.see　　　 D.play 40.A.bathroom　　B.study C.balcony　 D.kitchen 六.阅读理解 Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient(方便的)to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don't like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pollution(污染) in the city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. A house car is both a house and a car. You can't buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink(洗涤池) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 1.What’s the advantage(优点)of living in the town? A.There are no cars and buses. B.There isn’t much pollution. C.There aren’t any places to buy things. D.The air is dirty there. 2.What can’t you do in the house car? A.Have a shower.　　　　　B.Make dinner. C.Buy some food.　　　　　D.Listen to music. 3.What can you find in the kitchen? A.A lamp. B.A sink. C.A shower. D.A key. 4.From the passage, what can you know? A.You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B.You can do anything you like in the house car. C.It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D.Different people like to live in different places. 能力提升 一 On March 3rd,2022,Jiang Mengnan got the award(奖）of Person Touching China for 2021. Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her 1 at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people's lips(唇语).They also taught her to make a 2 by putting her hands on her throat(喉咙).This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents 3 gave up and Jiang learned to speak. Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to 4 what teachers said by reading their lips. But it was impossible to cover(包含)all. So she mostly taught 5 .Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University with a 6 of 615 in gaokao. In2015，she 7 studying for a master's degree(硕士学位）at the university. In 2018，she became a doctoral student(博士生) at Tsinghua University. "I think I am one of the 8 ones, because my parents, teachers and friends have been helping me. The best 9 to pay them back is to do something good for them," she said. “In the future, I hope to 10 a part in solving problems of life and health.” 1.A. eyesight B. hearing C. foot D. hand 2. A. family B. friend C. noise D. sound 3.A. ever B. never C. still D. even 4.A. understand B. answer C. hope D. thank 5.A.herself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves 6.A. history B. story C. message D. score 7.A.exercised B. remembered C. kept D. forgot 8.A. interesting B. beautiful C. lucky D. quiet 9. A. way B. reason C. problem D. idea 10. A. try B. play C. spend D. learn 二 Chinese scientists have made a slime(黏液） robot which can move. There are very small magnets(磁铁) in it. Scientists move the robot with other magnets. The robot can move through very small spaces. It can even be in the shape of letters O and C. The magnetic parts are toxic(有毒的).So scientists put them in silicone(硅酮) to make the robot safe. People on the Internet compared the slime robot to Flubber from the 1997 sci-fi movie. They said that it was amazing but looked a little scary. too. For this problem, scientists said they can change the robot's color to make it look more lovely. Scientists hope that it can be possible to use the slime robot in people's body. For example.it can help people if they swallow(吞下）something by mistake. We don't know if the slime robot will work well in people's body. But it is still amazing to see how scientists have brought something like this to life. 1.How do the scientists move the robot? 2.Why did the scientists put the magnetic parts in silicone? 3.What did people on the Internet think of the slime robot? 4.What is scientists' hope? 5.What do you think of the robot？ 三 Farmers need to keep grain(谷物）in barns. A barn can be more than 10 meters high .Sometimes, it is perilous because the farmers may be buried(掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If not, the grain may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means a big loss(损失）for them. Zach Hunnicutt is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson's son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben's best friend. designed(设计) and built the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain. It checks how warm and wet the grain is and then sends information to the farmers' phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. More importantly, they can keep themselves safe. 1. What does the underlined word“ perilous” mean? A. interesting. B. exciting. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous. 2.If grain gets____ and goes bad, it's impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. dry C. big D. small 3.What may be Zach's idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him. C. To walk into the barn with him. D. To check the barn together. 4.The Grain Weevil robot can____. A. find out what weather is good for farming B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn C. know what the weather will be like D. know how warm and wet the grain is 5.Which column(栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel guide. B. Sports website. C. Science magazine. D. Cultural story. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$