Unit 1 Growing Up 重点单词详解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

GRADUATE XB2U1 Growing up 1 1. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直诚实； 完整，完全 eg: He is a man of integrity. to respect the territorial integrity of the nation 2. virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n.美德，优秀品质； 优点，长处，用处 His virtue is patience.  They could see no virtue in discussing it . 3. licence （ license ）n.执照，证书，许可证 driver’s licence=driving licence 驾照 4. loan/ləʊn/ n.（银行等的）贷款 v.把......借给（某人），借出 It took three years to repay my student loan . loan sb. sth. / loan sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 I have told you not to loan your car to Peter. 5.adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/ n.成年 hood表示特定时期 childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年，幼年时代 girlhood boyhood 5. election n. 选举，当选 elect v.选择 elect sb.(as)... 选某人为...... 翻译：他们选他当班长。 They elect him (as) monitor. elect to do sth=choose to do sth. 翻译：他选择大学时申请助学贷款 He elects to apply for the student loan in the university. 6. have a say 有发言权 say n.发言权；决定权 eg:Everyone should have a say in the decision-making process. 7. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 wheel /wiːl/ n.方向盘，车轮 She is behind the wheel with a big smile. 8. legal /ˈliːɡ(ə)l/adj.合法的；法律的 illegal adj. 违法的 9.mature/məˈtʃʊə/ adj.成熟的，明白事理的 Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work. maturity n.成熟 immature adj.不成熟的，幼稚的 10. instantly adv.立即，马上=immediately adv. eg: The film instantly became a classic. instant adj. 立即的，速食的 instant coffee 连词：一····就=as soon as 翻译：我一到车站就给他打电话了 I called him instantly I arrived at the station. 11. obey/əˈbeɪ/ v.服从；遵守 obey an order/rules/the law/his parents disobey v.不服从；不遵守 12. selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/ adj.自私的 selfishness n. 自私 selfless adj.无私的 selflessness n. 无私 13. approve v．赞成，同意；认可；批准 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./one's) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 disapprove v. 不赞成；不批准 14. tempt/tempt/ v. 诱惑，引诱，吸引 tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 eg:Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have. temptation /tempˈteɪʃn/ n.引诱;诱惑人的东西 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 tempting /ˈtemptɪŋ/ adj.吸引人的;诱人的 15. librarian/laɪˈbreriən/ n.图书管理员 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n.图书馆 16. household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/ adj.家庭的；家用的 household bills 家庭账单 17. commute/kəˈmjuːt/ n.每天上班的路程，通勤的路程 v.上下班往返，经常往返（于两地） 18. commitment n.投入，花费，承诺 commit v.投入，犯 犯罪：commit a crime make a commitment 承诺 翻译：我们承诺要一起继续工作。 We made a commitment to keep working together. 19. suitable /ˈsuːtəb(ə)l/ adj.合适的 be suitable for sb\sth适合..... be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 20. minimum adj. 最小的，最少的 maximum adj. 最大的，最多的 21. boarder/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 寄宿生，住校生 board n. 板；甲板；董事会食宿费 v. 上船/飞机/火车/轮船；提供膳食及住宿；用木板覆盖或封闭 22. varied /ˈveərid/ adj. 各种各样的 = various adj. = a variety of =different kinds of各种各样的 vary v.变化 ，各不相同 The menu of the restaurant varies with the season. Prices vary from one shop to another. 23. cherish/value/treasure vt. 重视，珍视 24. routine n.惯例，习惯 adj.常规的，日常的 daily routine 日常惯例 routine work 日常工作 25. swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/ v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子 eg:The swallow found a worm and swallowed it. He had to swallow his pride and ask for help. 26. prey/preɪ/ n.猎物；受害者，受骗者 27. digestion n./daɪˈdʒestʃən/ 消化（过程） digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v.消化（食物）；理解，领悟 n. 文摘，摘要 28. ponder/ˈpɒndə(r)/ v.仔细考虑，深思 ponder over考虑，琢磨…… 29. lay aside lay v.放置；下蛋（ lay-laid-laid） 30. devote v.致力于，奉献 devote oneself to doing致力于···· 翻译：他全力倾注于自己的事业。 He always devotes himself to his career. be devoted to doing He is always devoted to his career. devotion n. 挚爱；忠诚；专注 His devotion to his family is well-known. 31. tiresome/ˈtaɪərsəm/ adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的 tired adj.疲劳的；累的；厌烦的 (be tired of sth\doing 厌烦，厌倦...) 32. consequence n．结果；后果；影响 (1)as a consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of 由于……的缘故 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently 因此；结果 33. politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/ n.政治；政治活动 political adj. 政治的 政治上politician n. 政治家 34 . evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n.证据 evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的，显然的 It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions. 显然有人翻过我的物品。 35. memorable/ˈmemərəbl/ adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 memory n. 记忆 memorize v. 记忆，熟记 36. conclusion n.结论 make /come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论 翻译：从讨论中我们能得出一些结论。 We can draw some conclusions from our discussion. 变形：conclude v.推断出 to conclude 总之 in conclusion 最后 $$