专题03 过去进行时（五大考点）-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题03 过去进行时（五大考点） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 过去进行时的结构 ) 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? ( 考点二 过去进行时的标志词 ) at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) ( 考点三 过去进行时的用法 ) (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. ( 考点四 过去进行时的特殊用法 ) 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 4. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 ( 考点五 过去进行时 VS 一般过去时 ) 区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。 He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完) 区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。 He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week. —Pardon? I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back? A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）What book ________ you ________ when you ________ me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．did; read; was seeing B．did; read; saw C．were; reading; saw D．were; reading; was seeing 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside. A．play B．were playing C．will play D．playing 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking. A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A．come; are watching B．come; were watching C．came; are watching D．came; were watching 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? I wanted to borrow your notebook. —Sorry. I ________ at that time. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I called you at half past eight last Saturday evening, but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the film Home coming（《万里征途》）with my cousin in the cinema. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．will watch 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh! I ________ a bath at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）This time yesterday we ________ a snowman. A．are making B．will make C．were making D．make 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．rowed C．were rowing D．row 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Where were you yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A．discussed B．am discussing C．was discussing D．will discuss 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I thought I heard him come in while we ________ dinner. A．was having B．were having C．having D．had 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the villagers in their houses ________ when the earthquake happened. A．are sleeping B．were sleeping C．sleep D．slept 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The engineer ________ the computer in our classroom the whole morning. A．was fixing B．fixed C．has fixed D．is fixing 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.   —I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ in the supermarket. A．shopped B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．when B．while C．because D．as 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—Linda, I called you this morning but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends on the school playground then. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What did the reporter say about the Winter Olympic Games just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I didn’t see your mother when visiting your home yesterday afternoon. 一She ________ in the supermarket near my home. A．shops B．shopped C．is shopping D．was shopping 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Has David finished his project yet? — I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to check it for you? A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room. A．if B．when C．as D．while 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson. A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—What do you think of my answer to the questions? —Sorry. I ________ about something else. A．thought B．had thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．washed C．was washing D．wash 真题感知 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．listened B．am listening C．was listening D．listen 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Nobody except Sandy and Nancy ________ when the teacher came in. A．has read B．is reading C．was reading D．were reading 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Has your father finished the report yet? —Sorry, I don’t know. He _________ it this morning. A．was writing B．wrote C．has written D．is writing 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）— You are late again, Tony. — No bus to our school went by while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．will wait D．was waiting 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—It’s a pity that you didn’t watch the football match yesterday evening. What happened? —Steve is going to London, so he _______ me about the manners in England the whole evening. A．is asking B．was asking C．asked D．has asked 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）I ________ a newspaper when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．read 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry. I ________ my bedroom. A．tidy up B．will tidy up C．am tidying up D．was tidying up 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you see Miss Li just now? —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．will phone 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry. I ________ a football match and didn’t hear you. A．watched B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you plan to do in the coming new year? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．have danced D．were dancing 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I ________ a football match in my room when my cousin rushed in. A．am watching B．was watching C．watched D．watch 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving. A．is reading B．read C．reads D．was reading 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Simon, I called you this morning but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ online courses at home. A．took B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I ________ my homework at 8 p.m. last night. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）They were rowing boats ________ we were climbing the hill. A．since B．while C．as D．when 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—When did the Shining Shopping Mall have a power cut? —At 9 pm last night, while I ________ a film with my brother at the cinema. A．have seen B．were seeing C．was seeing D．saw 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）I ______ in the street when my old friend called me. We were very happy to see each other. A．walk B．walking C．was walking D．am walking 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 提升专练 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at half past nine this morning but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I _________ with my cousin in the supermarket . A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 57．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ______ breakfast for us. A．made B．is making C．was making D．makes 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? — Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．am repairing B．was repairing C．repair D．repaired 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at a restaurant at that time. A．having B．was having C．had D．am having 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a report about animal protection. A．work on B．worked on C．am working on D．was working on 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I called you at half past ten this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— When did your room have a power cut? — This morning, when I ________ the math problem with my friend. A．discuss B．discussed C．is discussing D．was discussing 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．phones 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I __________ the problems with Mr. Chen. A．discuss B．was discussing C．is discussing D．discussing 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．since 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us. A．made B．was making C．is making D．makes 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．was washing B．washed C．am washing D．wash 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．was thinking D．am thinking 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm? —Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time. A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 过去进行时（五大考点） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 过去进行时的结构 ) 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? ( 考点二 过去进行时的标志词 ) at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) ( 考点三 过去进行时的用法 ) (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. ( 考点四 过去进行时的特殊用法 ) 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 4. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 ( 考点五 过去进行时 VS 一般过去时 ) 区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。 He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完) 区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。 He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were + 动词的现在分词。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week. —Pardon? I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back? A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了，但她将在一周后回来。——再说一遍？我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来？ 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“Pardon? I...about something else just now.”可知，此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情，描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时(was/were doing)，可排除BD选项；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；When什么时候。根据“will she come back?”可知，此处是指多久后回来。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）What book ________ you ________ when you ________ me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．did; read; was seeing B．did; read; saw C．were; reading; saw D．were; reading; was seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午四点你看见我的时候你在读什么书？ 考查动词时态。根据“at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?”可知，是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，主句用过去进行时，主语是you，结构用were doing；从句中see是短暂性动词，不用进行时，因此用一般过去时saw。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏·名校名卷）While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside. A．play B．were playing C．will play D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alan写信的时候，孩子们在外面玩。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且主从句动作同时发生或存在，本句中从句是过去进行时，因此主句也用过去进行时。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。 考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填was reading。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我在想别的事。 考查动词时态。根据“what did the teacher say just now”可知，询问刚才正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking. A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。 考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知，是过去问的问题，第一句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需填过去式；再根据“while you were asking”可知，在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— When did you come to my room? — I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer. A．come; are watching B．come; were watching C．came; are watching D．came; were watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我房间的？——你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。 考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“When did you come to my room?”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…to your room”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“while you…I Am a Singer.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/were doing。主语“you”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。 考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? I wanted to borrow your notebook. —Sorry. I ________ at that time. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么没有接我的电话？我想要借你的笔记本。——不好意思。我那时正在睡觉。 考查时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某时正在做什么，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I called you at half past eight last Saturday evening, but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the film Home coming（《万里征途》）with my cousin in the cinema. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周六晚上八点半我给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，对不起。我和我表哥正在电影院看电影《万里征途》。 考查过去进行时。根据“ at half past eight last Saturday evening,”可知，此处应用过去进行时，构成为was/were + doing，主语为第一人称I，be动词应用was。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh! I ________ a bath at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——不，我（当时）正在看足球比赛。 考查动词时态。watch看，动词原形；watched看，动词过去式；was watching正在看，过去进行时态；am watching正在看，现在进行时态。根据“Did”和“I...a football game.”可知，此处指那时候正在看球赛，应用过去进行时态。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）This time yesterday we ________ a snowman. A．are making B．will make C．were making D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。 考查过去进行时。根据“This time yesterday”可知，本题考查过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．rowed C．were rowing D．row 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据when以及started可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Where were you yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon. A．discussed B．am discussing C．was discussing D．will discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午在哪里？——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。 考查动词时态。根据“Where were you yesterday afternoon”及“the whole afternoon”可知，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I thought I heard him come in while we ________ dinner. A．was having B．were having C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想当我们正在吃晚饭时，我听到他进来了。 考查过去进行时。根据“I thought I heard him come in while we...dinner.”可知，此处指当我们正在吃晚饭时，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语“we”是复数，应用were doing。故选B。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the villagers in their houses ________ when the earthquake happened. A．are sleeping B．were sleeping C．sleep D．slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，所有村民都在家里睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“All the villagers in their houses …when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处指地震发生时那一刻所发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The engineer ________ the computer in our classroom the whole morning. A．was fixing B．fixed C．has fixed D．is fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：整个上午，这位工程师都在修理我们教室里的电脑。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the whole morning”语境可知，空处的动作表示过去的某段时间正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“The engineer”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，fix的现在分词是fixing。故选A。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.   —I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ in the supermarket. A．shopped B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话，但没人接。——我很抱歉。我妈妈和我正在超市里购物。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. ”可知，是介绍昨天8点打电话时正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives. A．when B．while C．because D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震发生时人们都在睡觉，许多人因此丧生。 考查从属连词。when当……时（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）；while然而；当……时（引导从句只能跟延续性动词）；because因为；as随着。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且happened是短暂性动词，只能用连词when。故选A。 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—Linda, I called you this morning but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends on the school playground then. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达，我今天早上给你打电话，但是没有人接听。——对不起，我那时候正在和朋友们在学校操场上一起踢足球。 考查时态。结合“I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.”以及“then”可知，此处强调过去某一时间发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What did the reporter say about the Winter Olympic Games just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——记者刚才关于冬奥会说了什么？——啊。对不起。我也不知道。我当时正在接电话。 考查过去进行时。结合语境和“then”可知，当时我正在接电话，“当时正在……”为过去进行时，故应用was answering。故选D。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I didn’t see your mother when visiting your home yesterday afternoon. 一She ________ in the supermarket near my home. A．shops B．shopped C．is shopping D．was shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我去你家时没看见你妈妈。——她在我家附近的超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see your mother when visiting your home yesterday afternoon.”可知是指昨天下午那时妈妈正在附近的超市购物。应用过去进行时，故选D。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Has David finished his project yet? — I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to check it for you? A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David已经完成他的项目了吗？——我猜没有。在午饭时间他正在从事它。你想要我替你去检查一下吗？ 考查过去进行时。根据“at lunchtime”可知时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，故选B。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room. A．if B．when C．as D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：山姆在厨房洗碗时大卫正在房间里看电视。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when在……时候；as因为；while与……同时。根据“Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ... David was watching TV in the room.”可知，山姆在厨房洗碗的时候，大卫在房间里看电视，两个动作是同时发生的，且时态为过去进行时，故应用while连接。故选D。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson. A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们在上物理课的时候。 考查时态。根据语境可知，在上物理课时断电了，即物理课正在进行的过程中；又根据问句did可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选B。 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—What do you think of my answer to the questions? —Sorry. I ________ about something else. A．thought B．had thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得我对这些问题的回答怎么样？——很抱歉。我在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“What do you think of my answer to the questions?”和“Sorry. I … about something else.”可知，此处指对方在回答问题时，被询问人正在思考别的事情，没有听到回答，用过去进行时“was/were doing”来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。故选D。 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．washed C．was washing D．wash 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“I ... clothes in the bathroom.”可知，你敲门的时候我正在浴室洗衣服；表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 真题感知 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。从晚上7点到晚上8点半，我在电视上看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“I …a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time.”可知，此处指过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作，使用过去进行时。结构为was/were doing。故选A。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ to the music at that time. A．listened B．am listening C．was listening D．listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门了。——对不起，我没听到。我那时正在听音乐。 考查动词的时态。根据“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Nobody except Sandy and Nancy ________ when the teacher came in. A．has read B．is reading C．was reading D．were reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，除了桑迪和南希，没有人在读书。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when the teacher came in”可知是当老师进来的时候正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing；except连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Nobody”可知此处be动词用was。故选C。 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Has your father finished the report yet? —Sorry, I don’t know. He _________ it this morning. A．was writing B．wrote C．has written D．is writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲写完报告了吗？——对不起，我不知道。他今天早上在写。 考查时态。根据“Has your father finished the report”以及“this morning”可知此处表示今天早上他一直在写，表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）— You are late again, Tony. — No bus to our school went by while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．will wait D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你又迟到了，托尼。——当我在公共汽车站等的时候，没有去我们学校的公共汽车经过。 考查时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“正在等待的时候”，结合“went”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故选D。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—It’s a pity that you didn’t watch the football match yesterday evening. What happened? —Steve is going to London, so he _______ me about the manners in England the whole evening. A．is asking B．was asking C．asked D．has asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你没有看足球比赛，真遗憾。发生了什么事？——史蒂夫要去伦敦，所以他整个晚上都在问我英国的礼仪。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”以及“the whole evening.”可知此处应用过去进行时表示“昨天一整晚正在发生的事情”。故选B。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏西，你看起来很疲累。怎么了？——我爸爸一整晚都在看世界杯。太吵了。 考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即父亲看世界杯的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）I ________ a newspaper when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening. A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我表弟来看我的时候，我正在看报纸。 考查动词的时态。根据“when my cousin came to see me yesterday evening.”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，空处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. —Sorry. I ________ my bedroom. A．tidy up B．will tidy up C．am tidying up D．was tidying up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪，我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你没接。——抱歉。我在整理我的卧室。 考查过去进行时。根据“Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是“was/were doing”。故选D。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you see Miss Li just now? —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．will phone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看见李小姐了吗？——看见了。但是她在给某人打电话，所以我向她点点头就走了。 考查过去进行时。根据“just now”以及“But she…someone, so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处表示过去某一时间段中正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为was/were doing，主语是she，因此此处用was。故选C。 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry. I ________ a football match and didn’t hear you. A．watched B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门？——对不起。我在看足球比赛，没听见你说话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”可知当时正在看球赛，所以没去开门，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you plan to do in the coming new year? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在新的一年里你打算做什么？——对不起，你刚才说什么？我在想别的事。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, but what did you say? I ... about something else.”可知，你说了什么，我刚刚在想别的事情；表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．have danced D．were dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午，当天鹅在湖上跳舞时我拍了些照片。 考查过去进行时。根据while和took可知，要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，D项符合题意。故选D。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I ________ a football match in my room when my cousin rushed in. A．am watching B．was watching C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在房间里看足球比赛，这时我的表弟冲了进来。根据“a football match in my room when my cousin rushed in.”可知此处表示表弟冲进来时，正在看足球比赛，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我昨天下午去了你的教室，但我没看见你。——哦，我一整个下午都在操场为即将到来的运动会练习跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you.”和“the whole afternoon”可知，此处指Jim昨天一整个下午都在练习跑步，是过去一段时间内一直发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving. A．is reading B．read C．reads D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——司机开车时正在用手机看电子书。 考查过去进行时态。根据“did”和“while driving”可知，此句要用过去进行时态was/were doing，司机开车时正在用手机看电子书。故选D。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Simon, I called you this morning but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ online courses at home. A．took B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Simon，我今天早上给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我在家上网课。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you this morning but there was no answer”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I ________ my homework at 8 p.m. last night. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 p.m. last night”可知，是指过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选B。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）They were rowing boats ________ we were climbing the hill. A．since B．while C．as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在划船，而我们在爬山。 考查连词。since自从；while而；as因为；when当。这里前后动作都用的过去进行时，说明是过去某一时刻同时进行的动作，用while。故选B。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成关于野生动物的报告了吗？ ——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I walked past her room”可知，此处指我路过她房间时，她正在做报告；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词是working。故选A。 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—When did the Shining Shopping Mall have a power cut? —At 9 pm last night, while I ________ a film with my brother at the cinema. A．have seen B．were seeing C．was seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——闪耀商场什么时候停电了？——昨晚9点，我和弟弟在电影院看电影的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 9 pm last night, while I…a film with my brother at the cinema.”可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累!——我整晚都在看世界杯。你知道我是个足球迷。 考查过去进行时。由“I…the World Cup all night”可知，此处指昨天一晚上都在看世界杯，过去一段时间持续的动作应该用过去进行时。故选B。 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——记者刚才关于世界杯说了什么？——噢，对不起。我也不知道。我那时正在接电话。 考查动词时态。结合语境和“then”可知，那时我正在接电话，“那时正在……”为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）I ______ in the street when my old friend called me. We were very happy to see each other. A．walk B．walking C．was walking D．am walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在街上走，这时我的老朋友叫我。我们很高兴见到彼此。 考查动词时态。根据“when my old friend called me.”可知，动作发生在过去，且指的在街上走的时候，因此设空处填过去进行时。故选C。 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午，我拍了几只天鹅在湖面上翩翩起舞的照片。 考查过去进行时。dance跳舞，动词原形；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。根据“while”和“took”可知，此句要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，故选D。 提升专练 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at half past nine this morning but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I _________ with my cousin in the supermarket . A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今早九点半给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，不好意思。我那时正和我的表妹在超市。 考查过去进行时。根据“at half past nine this morning”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。故选B。 57．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ______ breakfast for us. A．made B．is making C．was making D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我妈妈在给我们做早餐的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“This morning, while my mother…breakfast for us.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，因此此处用was/were doing。故选C。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? — Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．am repairing B．was repairing C．repair D．repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是奶奶的电话，你为什么不接？——对不起，爸爸。我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。 考查时态。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?”以及“my bicycle in the garden.”可知，此处表示打电话的时候正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选B。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at a restaurant at that time. A．having B．was having C．had D．am having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在一家餐馆吃晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，其结构为were/was doing，故选B。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a report about animal protection. A．work on B．worked on C．am working on D．was working on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但你没有接。——对不起。我当时正在写一份关于动物保护的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，昨天下午打电话的时候正在写一份关于动物保护的报告，应用过去进行时，故选D。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I called you at half past ten this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天上午十点半给你打电话，但是没有人接。——哦，对不起，我和我表弟正在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“at half past ten this morning”可知，指的是在今早十点半正在购物，表示过去正在进行的动作，是过去进行时，结构为：主语+was/were + 现在分词。故选B。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— When did your room have a power cut? — This morning, when I ________ the math problem with my friend. A．discuss B．discussed C．is discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的房间什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我和朋友讨论数学问题的时候。 考查动词时态。根据“This morning”可知，停电和讨论问题都发生在过去，且停电时讨论问题这个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A．phoned B．is phoning C．was phoning D．phones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。 考查过去进行时。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was，phone“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为phoning。故选C。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I __________ the problems with Mr. Chen. A．discuss B．was discussing C．is discussing D．discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不参加今天上午的会议？——我正在和陈先生讨论问题。 考查时态。由“Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning”和答语“I…the problems with Mr. Chen”可知，此处指别人在参加会议的时候，我正在和陈先生讨论问题，应用过去进行时。故选B。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢？ ——对不起，爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?”可知，奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻，那时“我”正在花园里修自行车，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语为I，be动词用was，repair“修理”，动词，其现在分词为repairing。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父母昨晚8点在做什么？——我妈妈在读书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时，当……的时候；when当……的时候；as因为，由于；since自从。根据“Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且空后从句为过去进行时，是延续性动词，主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生，用while。故选A。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us. A．made B．was making C．is making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，我妈妈正在给我们做早餐时。 考查时态辨析。根据did且结合while可知本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing。故选B。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上关于大熊猫的访谈怎么样？——我没有听。我正在帮我妈妈做家务活。 考查时态辨析。根据语境判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“节目正在播出时”，正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词，主语是第一人称，所以be动词用was，故选B。 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．was washing B．washed C．am washing D．wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”可知敲门的时候正在洗衣服，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。 考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。 考查动词时态。根据“did you hear what I said just now?”和“the World Cup with my brothers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？他在洗车吗？——不，但他整个上午都在打扫。 考查时态。根据“the whole morning.”可知，整个上午父亲一直在打扫，应用过去进行时态。故选B。 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天从2:30到3:30，这个学生在家门口修自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的时候，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知，此处是指我正在公交站等车时，有三辆车经过但没有停，因此空处应用进行时；根据“went”可知，主句是过去时，则从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 79．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样？——抱歉。那是什么？我刚才正在思考其它事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry. What is that?”可知，道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案，说明句子应用过去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm? —Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time. A．what your brother is doing B．what was your brother doing C．What did your brother do D．what your brother was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在暴风雨时在做什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。那时我不在他身边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…at the time of the rainstorm?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除B和C选项；根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去进行时，排除A。故选D。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$