专题02 动词不定式（四大考点）-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题02 动词不定式（四大考点） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 不定式作宾语 ) ①有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ ②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 口诀 动词 希望学会想决心 hope/wish/expect, learn, want, tend, decide/determine 设法拒绝愿假装 manage, refuse, care, pretend 主动承诺选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan 请求同意来帮忙 ask/beg, agree , help 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to ________ to enjoy our trip. A．get it off B．get off it C．get it on D．get on it 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The fish looks ________. I can’t wait ________ it. A．good; to taste B．well; taste C．good; tasting D．well; tasting 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait _______ when they _______. A．getting off it; reach B．to get off it; arrive C．getting it off; get to D．to get it off ; arrive at ( 考点二 不定式作宾补 ) (1)see类动词(不定式作宾补省to): 巧记--让美克注意听听看看这块表有的感觉-- let, make, notice, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel。 例1.He made his workers work 12 hours a day.（主动）他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。 (2)ask/beg/require/request/tell/advise/allow/cause/encourage/expect/wish/force/invite/need/order/remind/teach/want/get/like/hate/warn/help/prefer等动词后只接to do 作宾补 sb to do……: 例2.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on. 如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。 (3)be said类动词：be said/believed/reported/known to do类句型，可以转化为It is said that… (4)think, consider, believe, suppose, feel, find, understand等后常用to be作宾补或主补。 例3.Chinese people are considered to be the most hard-working people in the world. 中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民。 【易错提醒】 有些动词用带to的不定式作补足语，但使役动词（make, let, have等）与感官动词（watch, hear, feel, notice, see等）用于主动语态时，作其宾语补足语的不定式省略to；但当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略（let除外）。 【考点再现】 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction ( 考点三 不定式作状语 ) (1)作目的状语 不定式作目的状语可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的时前面不能用逗号，强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to/so as to＋动词原形，但so as to不用于句首。 To make friend s easily, you need to be very kind. 要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。 (2)作结果状语 a．不定式作结果状语时多表示出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。作结果状语的不定式通常用一般式，为了表示强调可在不定式前加上only。 I rushed to the station, only to find the train had already gone. 我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 b．不定式作结果状语还常用于so ... as to ..., such ... as to ..., enough to ..., too ... to ...等结构中。 She was so late as to miss half of the lecture. 她来得如此晚以至于错过了一半的演讲。 She is such a good teacher as to be respected by all her students. 她是个如此好的老师，以至于受到她所有学生的尊敬。 The house is large enough to hold two hundred people. 这座房子足够大，可以容纳两百人。 (3)作原因状语 不定式与情感类形容词连用时，大多表示原因，用来作原因状语。这类形容词主要有：happy, kind, surprised, frightened, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed等。 They were surprised to be informed of the news. 被告知这一消息他们感到吃惊。 She was very happy to hear that her son had been promoted. 得知儿子升职了，她很高兴。 (4)动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语的形容词easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, good, fit, comfortable等后面作状语，构成“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，在该结构中构成不定式的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。另外需注意的是在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。 This book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。 The picture is pleasant to look at.这张画很好看。 【考点再现】 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Swans always fly together ________ lost.   —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A．not to get B．to get C．get D．not get 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting. A．to prepare; to attend B．to prepare; attend C．preparing; attending D．preparing; to attend 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Now scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．too good C．easy enough D．too easy 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need ( 考点四 不定式特殊用法 ) 1.疑问词+不定式 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose及疑问副词when, where, how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 【易错提醒】 why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。 2.不定式的省略 1. 感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略to（注意被动语态中to应加上）； 2. 在介词but, except表示“除了......”之意的单词前，若有实义动词do， 作宾语的不定式则省略to;若无do, 则to不能省略。 3. 两个或多个不定式短语表示并列关系时，后面的to可以省略；如果两个或多个不定式短语表示对比关系时，则保留to。 4.下列句型常省略to： may as well do sth 最好还是做…… had better do 最好做某事 do nothing but do sth 别无选择只好做某事 can’t help but do sth. 禁不住做某事 Why not do sth? 何不做某事？ prefer to do…rather than do sth, 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 例1. I watched the girl enter the hall.我看着那个小女孩走进了大厅。 The girl was watched to enter the hall. 例2. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him.（并列关系，do前省略了to） 他拒绝花时间和我们在一起，也拒绝照我们说的做。 例3. They came not to save us, but to conquer us.（对比关系，不能省to） 他们不是来救我们的，而是来征服我们的。 3.不定式的主动形式表被动含义 （1）不定式的主动形式 ①不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时 That flying bird is impossible to catch. 那只会飞的鸟是不可能被抓住的。 ②在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,性质形容词如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant, comfortable，dangerous，impossible 等。 He is not easy to get along with. 他不易相处。 The book is very interesting to read.这本书读一读是很有趣的。 ③不定式与疑问代词连用时。 I don't know which to choose because there isn’t any difference between the two. 两者之间毫无差别,所以我真不知道该选哪个。 ④某些动词不定式与be连用时，如to blame(责备)，to seek(寻找),to let(出租)等。 He is to blame for this.他因这件事该受责备。 The answer is not hard to seek.答案不难寻找。 （2）不定式的被动形式 ①当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,一般要用被动语态。 A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year. 每年都有毕业生要求被派往最需要他们的地方工作。 ②不定式的被动语态一般式通常表示将来的动作。 The topic to be discussed tomorrow is about climate change 明天要讨论的主题是关于气候变化的。 ③不定式的被动语态完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 The novel is said to have been translated into several languages. 这部小说据说被翻译成了种语言。 【考点再现】 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This machine is very easy ________. Hundreds of workers ________ for this in the past two months. A．to operate; have been trained B．to operate; were trained C．to be operated; have been trained D．to be operated; were trained 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I want to read Black Beauty, but I don’t know _________ the book. —Well, you can try our school library or City Library. A．where to find B．when to finish C．how to find D．why to read 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Have you decided ________ to Beijing? —Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July. A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The students were so happy because the teacher agreed ________ them to the museum. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Tom, it is wrong ________ your homework by yourself. Copying makes one lazy and stupid. — Sorry, I won’t. A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）I decide ________ at home on the New Year’s Eve. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—________ do you read English? —Every two days. It takes more time to read English than ________ Chinese. A．How often, reading B．How often, to read C．How soon, reading D．How long, to read 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy something ________? —There is a supermarket ahead. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday. A．closing, close B．to close, close C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr. Wu often advises us ______ both sides of the paper. A．use B．uses C．using D．to use 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）— Would you please tell me _______ use this camera? — No problem, but you’d better read the instructions first. A．how to B．what to C．what can I D．how can I 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. The old man and sea. A．how to read B．which to read C．where to read D．when to read 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Grandma, do you remember ________ the classical Chinese play A Dream of Red Mansions? —Yes, Kitty. We will watch it in Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Art. A．when to watch B．how to watch C．where to watch D．which to watch 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Amy will go to Shanghai for the May Day holiday. How about you, Sandy? —Sorry, I haven’t decided ________. A．how to go B．where to go C．when to go D．who to go with 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Gulliver didn’t understand what the tiny people said, so he didn’t know how ________ them. A．will communicate with B．to communicate with C．communicated with D．communicating with 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）We found ________ not easy ________ fifty English words in one day. A．it is, to remember B．it, to remember C．that, remember D．that was, to remember 真题感知 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A．when to spend B．where to spend C．how to spend D．who to spend 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—I am worrying about ________ to Lily’s birthday party? —You can ask Jack for help. He knows a lot about styles and colours. A．where to go B．when to go C．what to wear D．how to get 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Why are you looking upset? —I haven’t finished my homework yet. This maths problem is ________. A．so hard for me to understand it B．too hard for me to understand C．too hard for me to understand it D．so hard for me to understand 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We plan to go on a trip during May Day holiday, but we haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to go C．when to go D．who to go 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble? —Of course. Our teachers and parents. A．when to ask B．where to say C．how to say D．who to ask 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Have you heard of “SORA” recently? —Yes. It can change the words into videos very quickly. We can discuss ________. A．what to use B．which to use C．how to use it D．where to use 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Little Tom wants to know ________ around the world in such a short time. A．how to travel B．when to travel C．where to travel D．why to travel 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago. —Really? Could you tell me ________ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）They always try their best ________ their daughter ________. A．make, to laugh B．to make, laugh C．making, to laugh D．makes, laugh 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Mr. Ling, the article is difficult to understand. —Please remember ________ it three or four times. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—I’m going to cook fish for dinner. Can you tell me ________? —OK. A．what to do B．how to do C．what to do it D．how to do it 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays. How about you? —Sorry, I haven’t decided ________． A．who to go B．how to go C．when to go D．where to go 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Have you decided ________, lady? —Sorry, I haven’t decided yet. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy 51．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A．how to read B．when to read C．which to read D．where to read 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life. A．when to help B．how to protect C．where to enjoy D．what to give 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A．why to go there B．who to care about C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—I’ve collected all the information about the project. Can you tell me ________? —Before next Friday. A．what to write about in the report B．how to write the report C．where to search for information D．when to hand in the report 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A．for, to leave B．of, to leave C．for; leaving D．of; leaving 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Before the exams I often feel quite worried and I don’t know __________ for help. —Amy, your best friend. A．what to ask B．when to ask C．who to ask D．how to ask 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 提升专练 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him. A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum? — Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m. A．what B．how C．where D．when 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can ________ the people in danger. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A．chatting; keep B．chatting; to keep C．to chat; keep D．to chat; to keep 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It took me three hours ________ a card for my mother. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．to finish making D．finishing to make 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They often had a good time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities. A．playing; doing B．to play; doing C．to play; to do D．playing; to do 68．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Everyone ________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games. A．seem know B．seems know C．seems to know D．seem to know 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Panzhihua is the first city ________ the scheme to encourage birth. ________ the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance of RMB500 until the child is three years old. A．to begin; In B．to begin; Under C．beginning; In D．beginning; Under 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We advise students ________ books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes. A．not to read B．not read C．to read D．reading 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Our English teacher advises us ________ more. A．to practise to speak B．to practise speaking C．practising to speak D．practising speaking 73．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—  ________ the DIY, he read instructions first. — That’s a good way. A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024. A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better. A．to add; to hope B．adding; to hope C．to add; hoping D．adding; hoping 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）—How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A．arriving B．getting to C．to arrive in D．to reach ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 动词不定式（四大考点） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 不定式作宾语 ) ①有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ ②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 口诀 动词 希望学会想决心 hope/wish/expect, learn, want, tend, decide/determine 设法拒绝愿假装 manage, refuse, care, pretend 主动承诺选计划 offer, promise, choose, plan 请求同意来帮忙 ask/beg, agree , help 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。 考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to ________ to enjoy our trip. A．get it off B．get off it C．get it on D．get on it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我们坐公共汽车去了世界公园。当我们到达时，我们迫不及待地想下车享受我们的旅行。 考查动词词组辨析。get off下车；get on上车。根据“We took a bus to the World Park yesterday. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait to…to enjoy our trip.”可知，此处指的是我们迫不及待地下车去享受旅行。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待去做某事”，固定短语，get off it“下公交车”，符合语境。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The fish looks ________. I can’t wait ________ it. A．good; to taste B．well; taste C．good; tasting D．well; tasting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条鱼看起来不错，我迫不及待地想品尝它。 考查感觉系动词和非谓语动词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；taste品尝，动词原形；tasting动名词或现在分词；to taste动词不定式。题干中look意为“看起来”，为感官系动词，后跟形容词，故第一空填good；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，故第二空填to taste。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait _______ when they _______. A．getting off it; reach B．to get off it; arrive C．getting it off; get to D．to get it off ; arrive at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！公共汽车来了！——当心！天德湖公园是一个如此美妙的地方，游客们到达时迫不及待地想下车。 考查非谓语动词和动词及动词短语辨析。get off it下车；get it off把它拿掉；reach到达，后接地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，后接地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。第一空，考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以填动词不定式短语，排除A、C选项；第二空，只有“arrive”符合，其它选项均需要后接地点。故选B。 ( 考点二 不定式作宾补 ) (1)see类动词(不定式作宾补省to): 巧记--让美克注意听听看看这块表有的感觉-- let, make, notice, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel。 例1.He made his workers work 12 hours a day.（主动）他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。 (2)ask/beg/require/request/tell/advise/allow/cause/encourage/expect/wish/force/invite/need/order/remind/teach/want/get/like/hate/warn/help/prefer等动词后只接to do 作宾补 sb to do……: 例2.If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on. 如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。 (3)be said类动词：be said/believed/reported/known to do类句型，可以转化为It is said that… (4)think, consider, believe, suppose, feel, find, understand等后常用to be作宾补或主补。 例3.Chinese people are considered to be the most hard-working people in the world. 中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民。 【易错提醒】 有些动词用带to的不定式作补足语，但使役动词（make, let, have等）与感官动词（watch, hear, feel, notice, see等）用于主动语态时，作其宾语补足语的不定式省略to；但当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略（let除外）。 【考点再现】 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对，并邀请我们参加。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 考查非谓语动词及介词短语。make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾补，排除 B 、D，介词短语 in all directions 表示“四面八方”。故选 C。 ( 考点三 不定式作状语 ) (1)作目的状语 不定式作目的状语可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的时前面不能用逗号，强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to/so as to＋动词原形，但so as to不用于句首。 To make friend s easily, you need to be very kind. 要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。 (2)作结果状语 a．不定式作结果状语时多表示出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。作结果状语的不定式通常用一般式，为了表示强调可在不定式前加上only。 I rushed to the station, only to find the train had already gone. 我匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 b．不定式作结果状语还常用于so ... as to ..., such ... as to ..., enough to ..., too ... to ...等结构中。 She was so late as to miss half of the lecture. 她来得如此晚以至于错过了一半的演讲。 She is such a good teacher as to be respected by all her students. 她是个如此好的老师，以至于受到她所有学生的尊敬。 The house is large enough to hold two hundred people. 这座房子足够大，可以容纳两百人。 (3)作原因状语 不定式与情感类形容词连用时，大多表示原因，用来作原因状语。这类形容词主要有：happy, kind, surprised, frightened, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed等。 They were surprised to be informed of the news. 被告知这一消息他们感到吃惊。 She was very happy to hear that her son had been promoted. 得知儿子升职了，她很高兴。 (4)动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语的形容词easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, good, fit, comfortable等后面作状语，构成“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，在该结构中构成不定式的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。另外需注意的是在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。 This book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。 The picture is pleasant to look at.这张画很好看。 【考点再现】 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Swans always fly together ________ lost.   —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A．not to get B．to get C．get D．not get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天鹅总是一起飞，以免迷路。——是的，它们可以长时间飞行而不休息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。not to get动词不定式的否定形式；to get动词不定式；get动词原形；not get不正确结构。根据“Swans always fly together…lost. ”可知，get lost表示“变得迷路，迷失”，这里用不定式的否定形式来表达目的，not to get lost表示“为了不迷路”。故填A。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals. A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力做他能做的一切来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。hunt打猎；protect保护。根据“Mr. Li is an animal-lover.”及语境可知，他做这些的目的是为了“保护动物”，所以用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故选C。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting. A．to prepare; to attend B．to prepare; attend C．preparing; attending D．preparing; to attend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生忙于准备竞赛而不能参加会议。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，故第一空用动名词；too...to太……不能……，第二空用动词不定式。故选D。 12．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Now scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．too good C．easy enough D．too easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在，科学家们开始使用人工智能用动物的语言与它们交谈。——听起来好得令人难以置信。它是如何工作的？ 考查语法。根据too...to...表示“太……而不能”，结合句意可知，此处意为“听起来好得令人难以置信”，故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）Daniel is always ready ________ others ________ with their English. A．helping; for need B．to help; in need C．to help; of need D．helping; on need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔总是乐于帮助有需要的人学习英语。 考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，第一空填动词不定式。in need“有需要的”，介词短语，故选B。 ( 考点四 不定式特殊用法 ) 1.疑问词+不定式 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose及疑问副词when, where, how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 【易错提醒】 why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。 2.不定式的省略 1. 感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略to（注意被动语态中to应加上）； 2. 在介词but, except表示“除了......”之意的单词前，若有实义动词do， 作宾语的不定式则省略to;若无do, 则to不能省略。 3. 两个或多个不定式短语表示并列关系时，后面的to可以省略；如果两个或多个不定式短语表示对比关系时，则保留to。 4.下列句型常省略to： may as well do sth 最好还是做…… had better do 最好做某事 do nothing but do sth 别无选择只好做某事 can’t help but do sth. 禁不住做某事 Why not do sth? 何不做某事？ prefer to do…rather than do sth, 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 例1. I watched the girl enter the hall.我看着那个小女孩走进了大厅。 The girl was watched to enter the hall. 例2. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him.（并列关系，do前省略了to） 他拒绝花时间和我们在一起，也拒绝照我们说的做。 例3. They came not to save us, but to conquer us.（对比关系，不能省to） 他们不是来救我们的，而是来征服我们的。 3.不定式的主动形式表被动含义 （1）不定式的主动形式 ①不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时 That flying bird is impossible to catch. 那只会飞的鸟是不可能被抓住的。 ②在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,性质形容词如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant, comfortable，dangerous，impossible 等。 He is not easy to get along with. 他不易相处。 The book is very interesting to read.这本书读一读是很有趣的。 ③不定式与疑问代词连用时。 I don't know which to choose because there isn’t any difference between the two. 两者之间毫无差别,所以我真不知道该选哪个。 ④某些动词不定式与be连用时，如to blame(责备)，to seek(寻找),to let(出租)等。 He is to blame for this.他因这件事该受责备。 The answer is not hard to seek.答案不难寻找。 （2）不定式的被动形式 ①当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,一般要用被动语态。 A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year. 每年都有毕业生要求被派往最需要他们的地方工作。 ②不定式的被动语态一般式通常表示将来的动作。 The topic to be discussed tomorrow is about climate change 明天要讨论的主题是关于气候变化的。 ③不定式的被动语态完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。 The novel is said to have been translated into several languages. 这部小说据说被翻译成了种语言。 【考点再现】 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。他确实有在别人背后说坏话的习惯。 考查动词不定式和强调。根据“Don’t let”可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，结合“by his sweet words”可知，第一空应用省略to的动词不定式的被动式be fooled，作宾语补足语；根据“He does”可知，助动词does后应用动词原形，does在此表示强调。故选B。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to visit it C．what to read D．who to ask 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——五一假期就要到了。你打算去哪个城市？——哦，我还没决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。where to go去哪里；how to visit it如何游览它；what to read读什么；who to ask询问谁。根据“Which city are you going to visit?”及“Oh, I haven’t decided…”可知，此处指的是没有决定去哪里，特殊疑问词应用where。故选A。 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样加入DIY俱乐部吗？  ——扫描二维码，在手机上填写个人信息表格。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。结合答句“Scan the QR code and then…扫描二维码然后……”可知，问句应在询问对方该怎么作，是对“方式”提问，应用how表示“怎么样，如何”。故选D。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This machine is very easy ________. Hundreds of workers ________ for this in the past two months. A．to operate; have been trained B．to operate; were trained C．to be operated; have been trained D．to be operated; were trained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台机器很容易操作。在过去的两个月里，数百名工人接受了这方面的培训。 考查非谓语动词和时态语态。第一句主语machine是operate的逻辑宾语，且easy表示主语的特征，所以此处应用“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构，第一空选填to operate；根据“in the past two months”可知，时态为现在完成时，结合主语workers为谓语动词train的动作承受者，所以第二空用现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选A。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I want to read Black Beauty, but I don’t know _________ the book. —Well, you can try our school library or City Library. A．where to find B．when to finish C．how to find D．why to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想读《黑美人》，但我不知道去哪找这本书。——试一试咱们学校图书馆或者城市图书馆。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。where to find去哪找；when to finish什么时候完成；how to find怎样找；why to read为什么读。结合答句“you can try our school library or City Library.”可知，此处表达的意思是“在哪里能找到”，故选A。 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Have you decided ________ to Beijing? —Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July. A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去北京了吗？——是的，乘飞机。它在7月份有特别优惠。 考查疑问词加不定式短语。when to go什么时候去；how to go如何去；with who to go和谁去；where to go去哪里。根据答语“by plane”可知，上句是询问如何去，how to go符合题意。故选B。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The students were so happy because the teacher agreed ________ them to the museum. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们非常兴奋因为老师同意带他们去博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.表示 “同意做某事”，不定式作宾语，故选B。 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Tom, it is wrong ________ your homework by yourself. Copying makes one lazy and stupid. — Sorry, I won’t. A．to do B．don’t do C．not do D．not to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不自己做作业是不对的。抄袭使人又懒又笨。  ——对不起，我不会了。 考查动词不定式作主语。根据it is adj. to do sth可知，此处需要动词不定式；此处讲述不自己做作业是错误，故选D。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生花了很多钱买新房子。他买不起一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）I decide ________ at home on the New Year’s Eve. A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定除夕待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汽车停下时，他迫不及待地下了车。 考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故此处是动词不定式to get。故选C。 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—________ do you read English? —Every two days. It takes more time to read English than ________ Chinese. A．How often, reading B．How often, to read C．How soon, reading D．How long, to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英语？——每两天一次。读英语比读中文要花更多的时间。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据答语“Every two days.”可知，此处询问频率；根据第二个空前的“to read English than”可知，此处表示比较，也应用不定式形式。故选B。 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy something ________? —There is a supermarket ahead. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些吃的东西吗？——前面有一家超市。 考查动词不定式。根据“buy something”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰something。故选C。 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I often forget _______ the windows, but I remembered _______ them when I left yesterday. A．closing, close B．to close, close C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常忘记关窗户，但是昨天当我离开的时候，我记着已经关上窗户了。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，动作未做；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，动作已做。第一部分指通常忘记去做某事，第二部分指记得做过某事，因此选D。故选D。 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr. Wu often advises us ______ both sides of the paper. A．use B．uses C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴老师经常建议我们使用纸张的两面。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——方老师总是告诉我们不要在课堂上说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）— Would you please tell me _______ use this camera? — No problem, but you’d better read the instructions first. A．how to B．what to C．what can I D．how can I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请告诉我怎么用这个照相机好吗？ ——没问题，但你最好先阅读说明书。 考查疑问词加不定式结构。how如何；what什么；what can I我能做些什么；how can I 我怎么能。根据“Could you please tell me ...”及备选答案可知，考查方向为疑问词加不定式结构或宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；再根据“but you’d better read the instructions first.”可知，问句说的应该是如何使用，用how加不定式结构。故选A。 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. The old man and sea. A．how to read B．which to read C．where to read D．when to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪本了吗？——是的。《老人与海》。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；which哪一个；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“The old man and sea.”可知，空处是问先读哪本书，用which to read作宾语。故选B。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Grandma, do you remember ________ the classical Chinese play A Dream of Red Mansions? —Yes, Kitty. We will watch it in Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Art. A．when to watch B．how to watch C．where to watch D．which to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你记得在哪里看中国古典话剧《红楼梦》吗？——记得， Kitty。我们将在江苏大剧院观看。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。when to watch什么时候观看；how to watch怎么观看；where to watch哪里观看；which to watch看哪一个。根据“We will watch it in Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Art.”可知，问句是问地点，用where+不定式作宾语。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Amy will go to Shanghai for the May Day holiday. How about you, Sandy? —Sorry, I haven’t decided ________. A．how to go B．where to go C．when to go D．who to go with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy将去上海过五一假期。你呢，Sandy？——对不起，我还没决定去哪。 考查特殊疑问词辨加动词不定式。how to go怎么去；where to go去哪；when to go什么时候去；who to go with和谁去。根据“Amy will go to Shanghai for the May Day holiday”可知，此处指“还没确定去哪里”。故选B。 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Gulliver didn’t understand what the tiny people said, so he didn’t know how ________ them. A．will communicate with B．to communicate with C．communicated with D．communicating with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格列佛不明白小人说的话，所以他不知道如何与他们交流。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“so he didn’t know how”可知，使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选B。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）We found ________ not easy ________ fifty English words in one day. A．it is, to remember B．it, to remember C．that, remember D．that was, to remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们发现在一天记下五十个英语单词是不容易的。 考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”是一个常用结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 真题感知 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A．when to spend B．where to spend C．how to spend D．who to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度假。——自然美景的地方怎么样？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to spend什么时候去度假；where to spend去哪里度假；how to spend怎样去度假；who to spend谁去度假。根据“What about places of natural beauty?”可知，是问去哪里度假。故选B。 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—I am worrying about ________ to Lily’s birthday party? —You can ask Jack for help. He knows a lot about styles and colours. A．where to go B．when to go C．what to wear D．how to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我正纠结穿什么去参加莉莉的生日晚会。——你可以向杰克求助。他很了解款式和颜色。 考查特殊疑问词。where to go去哪里；when to go何时去；what to wear穿什么；how to get怎么到达。根据“You can ask Jack for help. He knows a lot about styles and colours.”可以推断，第一句话是在表达对穿着的担忧，故选C。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Why are you looking upset? —I haven’t finished my homework yet. This maths problem is ________. A．so hard for me to understand it B．too hard for me to understand C．too hard for me to understand it D．so hard for me to understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——我还没有完成作业。这道数学题太难了，我不能理解。 考查too...to结构。根据“This maths problem is...”并结合备选项可知，此处意为“太难而不能理解”，可用too...to结构表达，排除A和D；problem与understand为动宾关系，所以及物动词understand后不可再接宾语，排除C。故选B。 39．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We plan to go on a trip during May Day holiday, but we haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to go C．when to go D．who to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们打算五一假期去旅行，但是还没决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+不定式。where to go去哪里；how to go怎么去；when to go什么时候去；who to go谁去。根据“We plan to go on a trip during May Day holiday”可知，我们计划五一去旅行，但还没决定去哪里。故选A。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble? —Of course. Our teachers and parents. A．when to ask B．where to say C．how to say D．who to ask 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们遇到困难时，你知道该向谁求助吗？——当然。我们的老师和家长。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据横线后“for help”和句意可知，ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配，又根据答语“Our teachers and parents.”可知，询问向谁寻求帮助，疑问词选择who。故选D。 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Have you heard of “SORA” recently? —Yes. It can change the words into videos very quickly. We can discuss ________. A．what to use B．which to use C．how to use it D．where to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最近听说过SORA吗？  ——是的。它可以很快地把单词转换成视频。我们可以讨论一下如何使用它。 考查特殊疑问词与不定式的用法。根据“It can change the words into videos very quickly. We can discuss…”可知，此处是在讲操作的方式，可推测此处指我们可以讨论一下应该“如何去做”，对“方式”提问应用how引导，how to do sth.“怎么样去做”符合语境。故选C。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以问警察。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及动词短语。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词短语；reach到达，及物动词。空有有宾语，应用及物动词，排除A；根据“tell me...the museum”以及“Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman.”可知是如何到达博物馆，疑问词用how。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Little Tom wants to know ________ around the world in such a short time. A．how to travel B．when to travel C．where to travel D．why to travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小汤姆想知道如何在这么短的时间内环游世界。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how to travel如何旅游；when to travel什么时候去旅游；where to travel去哪里旅游；why to travel为何去旅游。根据“in such a short time”可知，询问在这么短的时间内如何环游世界，用how+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago. —Really? Could you tell me ________ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝几周前从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我在哪儿能参观她吗？ 考查一般过去时和特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“weeks ago”可知第一个句子的时态为一般过去时，而由“The giant panda Fu Bao”可知应是参观大熊猫，所以what to visit“参观什么”不符合语境，故选C。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）They always try their best ________ their daughter ________. A．make, to laugh B．to make, laugh C．making, to laugh D．makes, laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们总是尽力让他们的女儿笑。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，故第一个空填动词不定式；make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故第二个空填动词原形。故选B。 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Mr. Ling, the article is difficult to understand. —Please remember ________ it three or four times. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凌先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.表示“记得已经做过的某事；remember to do sth.表示”记得将要做的某事”，根据“Please remember...it three or four times.” 可知，空处表示“记得将要读三到四遍”，故选C。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，以至于很多人都迫不及待地想读原著。 考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词短语。根据“In the Name of People is...that lots of people can’t wait...the book”可知，句子应为结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”或“such+a(n)+形容词+名词单数/such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数”，排除A；因《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，work应为单数，排除B；固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，二空处需填“不定式to+动词原形read”。故选D。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—I’m going to cook fish for dinner. Can you tell me ________? —OK. A．what to do B．how to do C．what to do it D．how to do it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我准备做鱼当晚餐。你能告诉我怎么做吗？——好的。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。what什么；how怎样。根据“I’m going to cook fish for dinner. Can you tell me...?”可知是询问鱼的做法，疑问词应用how，在句中作状语，所以动词do后要接宾语it，故选D。 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays. How about you? —Sorry, I haven’t decided ________． A．who to go B．how to go C．when to go D．where to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克将去大连过暑假。你呢？——对不起，我还没决定好去哪里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays.”可知，此处是询问对方暑假去哪里，应回答还没决定好去哪儿，用“where+动词不定式”。故选D。 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Have you decided ________, lady? —Sorry, I haven’t decided yet. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——女士，你决定买哪一个了吗？——对不起，我还没有决定。 考查疑问词+不定式的结构。根据题干并结合选项可知，问句的宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”，因此可排除选项A和B；而疑问词“which”在此处作定语，应紧跟所修饰的词one，故排除选项C，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 51．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A．how to read B．when to read C．which to read D．where to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书。我在考虑先读哪本书。 考查疑问词加不定式的结构。how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；where在哪里。根据“Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books.”以及“first”可知是指在考虑先读哪本书。which to read“读哪本”，故选C。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life. A．when to help B．how to protect C．where to enjoy D．what to give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式以及动词辨析。when to help什么时候帮助；how to protect如何保护；where to enjoy在哪里享受；what to give给什么。根据“ourselves in daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己。故选B。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A．why to go there B．who to care about C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你第一次去外国时，你可能不知道如何寻求帮助。但很快你就会习惯那里的生活。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。why to go there错误结构；who to care about关心谁；how to ask for help如何寻求帮助；what to do at home在家做什么。根据“When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know...”可知，首次到国外可能不知道如何寻求帮助。故选C。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—I’ve collected all the information about the project. Can you tell me ________? —Before next Friday. A．what to write about in the report B．how to write the report C．where to search for information D．when to hand in the report 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我已经收集了关于这个项目的所有信息。你能告诉我什么时候交报告吗？——下周五之前。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。what to write about in the report在报告里写些什么；how to write the report如何写报告；where to search for information在哪里搜索信息；when to hand in the report什么时候交报告。根据“Before next Friday”，可知是询问提交报告的时间。故选D。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A．for, to leave B．of, to leave C．for; leaving D．of; leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看这些垃圾。你把它留在这儿太粗心了。——对不起。我马上去取。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等；of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Leave离开；第一空careless描述人的性格，用介词of；It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Before the exams I often feel quite worried and I don’t know __________ for help. —Amy, your best friend. A．what to ask B．when to ask C．who to ask D．how to ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在考试前我经常感到很担心，我不知道该向谁求助。——艾米，你最好的朋友。 考查疑问词+不定式。what to ask问什么；when to ask什么时候问；who to ask问谁；how to ask如何问。根据“Amy, your best friend.”可知，此处是指人，用who+不定式。故选C。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些志愿者来说在执行任务之前接受培训是很必要的。 考查it固定句型。根据“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知，本句为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。因此第一空应用介词for，第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。 考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语，complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。 提升专练 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him. A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个消防员在大火中被严重烧伤，这给医生为他做手术带来很大的困难。 考查动词不定式作主语及operate的搭配区别。operate操作；operate on sb给某人做手术。根据“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”可知，此处应表示“给某人做手术”，排除A和C；句中it指代“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”，不定式to operate on作定语，修饰名词difficulty。故选B。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum? — Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克告诉你什么时候到上海美术馆了吗  ——是的。他说我们上午9点在那里见面。 考查疑问词。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.”可知，此处是询问杰克是否告知对方到达上海美术馆的时间，应用疑问词when。故选D。 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏·课后作业）After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can ________ the people in danger. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在自然灾害之后，我们应该尽我们所能去保护处于危险中的人们。 考查非谓语动词。protect“保护”。“do everything we can”的目的是为了“保护处于危险中的人们”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A．chatting; keep B．chatting; to keep C．to chat; keep D．to chat; to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好冷啊。我们不要在户外聊天了。——为什么不生火取暖呢？我希望在这里多待一会儿。 考查非谓语动词。分析“It’s so cold. Let’s stop...in the open air.”可知，此处表示“天气太冷了，我们停止在户外聊天吧”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，所以第一空应选动词-ing形式chatting；分析“Why not make a fire...us warm?”可知，生火的目的是取暖，所以第二空应选动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It took me three hours ________ a card for my mother. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．to finish making D．finishing to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我花了三个小时做完一张给我妈妈的卡片。 考查非谓语动词。It takes/took sb some time to do sth是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，可排除BD选项；finish doing sth“完成做某事”。故选C。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They often had a good time ________ ball games before. But now they have no time ________ after-school activities. A．playing; doing B．to play; doing C．to play; to do D．playing; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们以前经常玩球类游戏。但是现在他们没有时间做课外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，所以第一空用动名词作宾语；have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，所以第二空用不定式作后置定语，故选D。 68．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Everyone ________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games. A．seem know B．seems know C．seems to know D．seem to know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人似乎都知道时不我待，但有些学生仍然花时间玩电脑游戏。 考查语法一致和非谓语动词。根据“Everyone …time waits for no man, but some students still spend a playing computer games.”可知，everyone是不定代词，其作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除AD；此处为固定短语seem to do“似乎做”，应用动词不定式，排除B。故选C。 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Panzhihua is the first city ________ the scheme to encourage birth. ________ the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance of RMB500 until the child is three years old. A．to begin; In B．to begin; Under C．beginning; In D．beginning; Under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：攀枝花是第一个开始实行鼓励生育计划的城市。根据该计划，有两个或三个孩子的家庭每月可获得500元的儿童保育津贴，直到孩子满三岁。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。第一空是用来修饰“the first city”，应该用不定式作后置定语，所以用“to begin”。In在……里；under根据，按照。根据“...the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance ofRMB500 until the child is three years old.”可知，这是在阐述该计划的内容，所以第二空指根据该计划，故选B。 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We advise students ________ books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes. A．not to read B．not read C．to read D．reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们建议学生不要用手机看书，以保护眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We advise student…books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes.”可知，此处指的是建议学生不要用手机看书，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为：advise sb. not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”。not to read“不要去读”，符合语境。故选A。 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了确保我们免受危险，我们必须在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.”可知骑电动自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用To keep。故选D。 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Our English teacher advises us ________ more. A．to practise to speak B．to practise speaking C．practising to speak D．practising speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师建议我们多练习口语。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“advises us”可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to practice，排除C和D；再根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，动词speak应用动名词形式speaking，排除A。故选B。 73．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好不要出去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s raining hard”可知，此句是说最好别出去，had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故选A。 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常建议我的学生们不要摄入太多的糖，要多锻炼。 考查不定式的否定式和形容词辨析。less“更少”；more“更多”。根据选项可知，第一空表示否定意义，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为不定式符号to前加not；结合常识，学生们应该多锻炼，所以第二空填写more。故选D。 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—  ________ the DIY, he read instructions first. — That’s a good way. A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了完成DIY，他首先阅读了说明书。——那是一个很好的方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024. A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年12月31日，星期日晚上，习近平主席在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2024年。 考查非谓语动词。根据“delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing”可知，其目的是“欢迎2024年”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days. —Oh, they can’t decide which city ________. A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦，他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。 考查非谓语动词，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始；start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知，此处表示经常听到某人做某事，应用短语hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空应填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”，短语start with符合语境，所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better. A．to add; to hope B．adding; to hope C．to add; hoping D．adding; hoping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托马斯·亚当斯试着在刚放进嘴里的橡胶中加入一些东西，希望味道会更好。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth,”可知，此处是指托马斯·亚当斯尝试在橡胶中加入一些东西，用try doing sth，可排除AC选项；第二空是现在分词作状语，表伴随状况。故选D。 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）—How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A．arriving B．getting to C．to arrive in D．to reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第一个登山者花了多长时间到达山顶？——最多两个小时。毫无疑问，他是所有人中最擅长攀岩的。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。arrive到达，后接地点时，常接介词at或in；get to到达；arrive in到达，后加大地点；reach到达，其后直接接地点。根据“How long did it take the first climber”可知，it takes sb+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应用动词不定式，排除选项A和B；根据“the top of the mountain”可知，此处为小地点，故不能用arrive in。故选D。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$