专题01 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题01 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 原级 ) “as+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等； “not as/so+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the piano almost ________ her teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good ( 考点二 比较级 ) “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 【考点再现】 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger ( 考点三 最高级 ) “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 【考点再现】 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other ( 考点四 形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语 容词 ) 常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。 My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him. 我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。 常见的修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still 等。 I enjoyed it far more than I expected. 我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。 常见的修饰最高级的词有by far,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。 Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons. 周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．the best C．a best D．a better 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Betty swims ________, if not better than Melinda. A．so well as B．as well as C．so bad D．so bad as 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Beijing is one of ________ in the world. A．the most beautiful city B．the most beautiful cities C．the very beautiful cities D．the very beautiful city 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 真题感知 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A．fewer; any students B．less; any student C．fewer; any other students D．less; any other student 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A．many B．more C．much D．less 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A．Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B．Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C．Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D．Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A．more expensive than those B．not so expensive as those C．not as expensive as that D．as expensive as that 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Lily got the ________ points in the game, so she was very sad. A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least 31．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully;more B．carelessly;more C．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? — Because light travels much ________ than sound. A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly 35．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as D．as careless as 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Suzy doesn’t paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A．carefully; the best B．careful; the best C．more carefully; the better D．most carefully; best 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month. A．as carelessly as B．so carefully as C．as careful as D．so careless as 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class. A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 40．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so good as D．so well as 41．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the, the D．an, the 43．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials. A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better 44．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 45．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Wow! The movie The volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the 46．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 47．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The River Seine is one of the ________ rivers in France. A．most beautiful B．less beautiful C．beautiful D．more beautiful 48．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A．fastest, practising B．faster, practise C．fastest, practise D．faster, practising 49．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 50．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 提升专练 51．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 52．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 53．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 54．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）She is better at English than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other student C．other students D．any student 55．（2019·河北石家庄·模拟预测）—How careful you are, Helen! —We must. As we all know that ________ we do, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the less C．the more careful; the less D．the more carefully; the fewer 56．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）1 didn’t know which coat is ________, so I took them both. A．the best B．good C．nicer D．the cheapest 57．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A．more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 58．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I think Daniel’s paintings are better than ________ in his class. A．any other boys’ B．the other boys C．any of the other boys’ D．any boy’s 60．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 62．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Of the two dresses, I’d like to take the ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．more expensive D．most expensive 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 66．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 67．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏·课后作业）It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s. They are busy all day and have no time. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is ________ that in theirs. Our students can get more care. A．less than B．more than C．not so large as D．not so small as 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 81．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A．so worse as B．so better as C．as good as D．as best as 83．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A．not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 84．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 85．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 ( 考点一 原级 ) “as+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等； “not as/so+形容词／副词原级＋as” 表示“······不如······”。The cake is as heavy as the stone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。 【考点再现】 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Is Kitty good at music? —Yes, I think so. She can play the piano almost ________ her teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kitty擅长音乐吗?——是的，我想是的。她弹钢琴弹得几乎和她老师一样好。 考查as...as结构。as better as错误搭配；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好，well修饰动词；so well as错误格式，so...as用在否定句中。根据“She can play the violin almost”可知，副词修饰动词，且as...as中副词用原级。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。 考查比较级。as more difficult比较级；most difficult最高级；so more difficult比较级；so difficult形容词原级。在英语中，“not as/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“so difficult”表示“那么难”，句中“not so difficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们高兴的是，在2024年残奥会上，美国获得的金牌没有中国多。 考查not as…as…的用法。“as many+可数名词复数+as”表示“和……一样多的……”，否定形式是“not as many+可数名词复数+as”，表示“没有……一样多的……”。gold medals是可数名词复数，所以用as many gold medals as。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望画得像著名画家徐悲鸿一样好。——努力学习，我相信你将来会成为最好的艺术家之一。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。第一空修饰动词draw，用副词，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，因此用well；根据“one of the...artists”可知，此处是固定表达“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第二空用best，故选C。 ( 考点二 比较级 ) “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 【考点再现】 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得我们城市有太多汽车了？——我确实这么认为。如果开车的人少了，噪声就会少了。 考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空后的“people”是可数名词，第二个空后的“noise”是不可数名词，故选D。 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。 考查比较级。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；so/as good as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即more quickly。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，西安的游客人数比以前多得多。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除BC；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰number。故选D。 ( 考点三 最高级 ) “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 【考点再现】 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Lucy dances ________ in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show. A．much better B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucy在她班上跳得最漂亮，所以我们选她在舞会上跳舞。 考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，应用副词。根据“in her class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们当中谁跑得最快？——刘涛。他是我的英雄。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly较慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’s my hero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。根据“Shanghai is one of…in China”可知，第一空表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。any other任何其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；根据“it’s bigger than…city in China.”可知，第二空是说上海比其他任何城市更大，应用any other。故选A。 ( 考点四 形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语 容词 ) 常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。 My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him. 我弟弟跑得这么快，以至于我追不上他。 常见的修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still 等。 I enjoyed it far more than I expected. 我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望。 常见的修饰最高级的词有by far,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。 Watching matches was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons. 周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．the best C．a best D．a better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，非常精彩且感人！我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“so wonderful and moving!”可知，说话人对于这部电影的评价非常高，由此可推知，说话人表达的应该是：我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。a better符合题意。故选D。 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“So all the students are excited on that day.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Betty swims ________, if not better than Melinda. A．so well as B．as well as C．so bad D．so bad as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂游泳就算不比梅林达游得好，也和她一样好。 考查副词原级。so well as“与……一样好”，用于否定结构；as well as与……一样好；so bad非常糟糕；so bad as与……一样糟糕。根据“Betty swims…, if not better than Melinda.”可知，应用副词well修饰动词“swims”，这里要表达Betty和Melinda游泳一样好，所以用“as+副词原级+as”结构。故选B。 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Beijing is one of ________ in the world. A．the most beautiful city B．the most beautiful cities C．the very beautiful cities D．the very beautiful city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一” 。故选B。 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。 考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“in the world”，可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级，the most+形容词，或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时，要用序数词。故选D。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。 考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。故选A。 真题感知 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。 考查形容词辨析。most最多的（最高级），more更多的（比较级），两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的（最高级），其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的（最高级），fewer更少的（比较级），两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“of all the students”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Ann is a top student”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Max spends ________ time than ________ reading English in his class. A．fewer; any students B．less; any student C．fewer; any other students D．less; any other student 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克斯在班上读英语的时间比其他任何学生都少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，应用less修饰；马克斯是他的班级中的一员，用作句子的主语，比较对象应该与把他排除之外的其他人相比，any other student“任何其它学生”符合。故选D。 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A．many B．more C．much D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《读者》。我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书。 考查形容词的原级用法。many很多，后接可数名词复数；more更多，形容词比较级；much很多，后接不可数名词；less更少，形容词比较级。此处为：as+形容词原级+as...“和……一样……”，time“时间”是不可数名词，因此使用形容词原级much。故选C。 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为在我们的英语学习中，阅读比口语更重要。——我不同意。口语和阅读一样重要。 考查形容词原级。根据“I don’t agree.”可知，此处表示不赞同阅读比口语更重要这一观点，结合选项可知，此处指口语和阅读一样重要。故选D。 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A．Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B．Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C．Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D．Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多欧洲城市没有南京那么大。以下哪个句子与上面的句子有相似的含义？ 考查同级比较。Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市没有南京大；Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.南京比欧洲任何城市都大；Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市比南京小；Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe南京比欧洲的许多城市都小。选项C与原句句意相同。故选C。 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A．more expensive than those B．not so expensive as those C．not as expensive as that D．as expensive as that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这个购物中心总是挤满了人？——因为里面的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵。 考查形容词比较级和代词。根据“Why is this shopping centre always full of people?”以及“the things in it are…in other shopping centres.”可知，应该说这里的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵，not so/as…as“不如……”，指代上文的things，用those代替，故选B。 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Lily got the ________ points in the game, so she was very sad. A．fewer B．fewest C．less D．least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉在比赛中得了最少的分数，所以她很难过。 考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词。points是可数名词，且由比较范围“in the game”可知为最高级。故选B。 31．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米是班上做所有事情最仔细的。你同意吗？ 考查副词最高级。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；the most careful最仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。修饰动词does用副词，根据“in our class”可知，应用最高级形式。故选D。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully;more B．carelessly;more C．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? — Because light travels much ________ than sound. A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。 考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slower较慢的，比较级；slowly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知，空格处填副词比较级。故选B。 35．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。 考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的，比较级为healthier；healthily健康地，比较级为more healthily。根据“People who eat a balanced diet live”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AD选项；再根据“who only eat hamburgers”可知，第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人，用those指代。故选C。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as D．as careless as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常在考试中犯错误。 考查副词原级。as careful as和……一样认真的；as carefully as和……一样认真地；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地；as careless as和……一样粗心的。根据“doesn’t study”可知，此处用副词修饰动词；根据“so he often makes mistakes in the exams”可知，哥哥没有他的同学认真。故选B。 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Suzy doesn’t paint so ________ as others, but her idea is ________ of all. A．carefully; the best B．careful; the best C．more carefully; the better D．most carefully; best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Suzy画得不像别人那样仔细，但她的想法是最好的。 考查副词原级以及形容词最高级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。so…as之间应该使用副词或形容词的原级， 并且此处修饰动词paint，所以应该使用副词carefully。根据第二空后的of all可知，此处是在三者或三者以上进行比较，应该使用最高级，并且最高级前应该加the，故选A。 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month. A．as carelessly as B．so carefully as C．as careful as D．so careless as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。所以下个月他可能会被解雇。 考查词性和词义辨析。 carelessly副词，粗心地；carefully副词，仔细地；careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的。此处考查原级比较的否定结构，即“not as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表示“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，副词修饰动词work；根据“so he may be fired next month.”可知，汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。故选B。 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Tom is hard-working. Nobody listens to the teacher as ________ as he does in class. A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆很勤奋。没有人像他那样在课堂上认真听讲。 考查副词原级的用法。more careful更加小心，形容词比较级；careful小心的，形容词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级。由“as…as”可知，此结构表示“和……一样……”，用原级，由于“listens to”是动词短语，用副词修饰。故选D。 40．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那药不如它说的那么有效。 考查原级比较。not as/so+副词/形容词(原级)+as...表示“不如……”，所以排除选项A，根据空前work可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选D。 41．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。 考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the, the D．an, the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——电影《八角笼中》是一部优秀的电影。你觉得怎么样？——这是今年最有意义的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，空二用定冠词the。故选D。 43．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials. A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过一次新的试验，研究小组很高兴地发现，这一次的结果要好得多，甚至是所有试验中最好的。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot...”可知，实验过后发现这次结果更好，故第一空用比较级；根据范围“among all the trials”可知第二空是最高级。故选A。 44．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该抱最好的希望，但也要做最坏的打算。 考查形容词最高级。better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worse较差的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级。根据“we should hope for the best but prepare for the...”可知，指的是为最坏的打算做准备，用最高级worst。故选D。 45．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Wow! The movie The volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！电影《志愿军：存亡之战》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我从未见过比这更好的。 考查冠词辨析。the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“best”和“better one”可知，一空后为形容词最高级best，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“最……的……”，其前需用定冠词the修饰，排除C和D，又因better one为泛指，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 46．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最绝妙的。 考查副词用法和形容词最高级。根据“Daniel doesn’t paint…others”可知，此处指的是画的没有其他人仔细，as carefully as“和……一样仔细”，固定用法，其中carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词“paint”；根据“but his ideas are…of all.”可知，此处指的是他的想法是最好的，wonderful“绝妙的”，其形容词最高级形式“the most wonderful”，符合语境。故选C。 47．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The River Seine is one of the ________ rivers in France. A．most beautiful B．less beautiful C．beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塞纳河是法国最美丽的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。most beautiful最美丽的，最高级；less beautiful不那么漂亮，比较级；beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更漂亮的，比较级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，所以本空应填most beautiful。故选A。 48．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A．fastest, practising B．faster, practise C．fastest, practise D．faster, practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为队里最快的游泳运动员，她总是尽可能多地练习游泳。 考查形容词最高级及非谓语动词。fastest最快的；faster更快的。根据第一个空空前的“the”及语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，fastest符合；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 49．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海，风速高达151公里/小时。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；higher更高的，形容词比较级，前面不加定冠词the；with和，介词，表示伴随；as像，如同。第一空，根据“this year”可知，此处指“今年台风级别最高”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，前面加定冠词the；第二空，用介词with表示伴随，指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。 50．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最便宜的手机。没有其他更便宜的。 考查最高级。cheaper更便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。根据“Nothing else is cheaper”可知是指这是我们店里最便宜的手机，需用最高级，故选B。 提升专练 51．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是五个学生中最重的。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“Peter is…of the five students.”可知，此处指的是彼得是五个学生中最重的，the+形容词最高级+of+比较范围“……中最……”，固定用法。故选D。 52．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）I am worried about my son’s diet. He eats ________ vegetables in my family. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我担心我儿子的饮食。他在我家吃蔬菜最少。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“in my family”可知他吃蔬菜最少，用最高级，修饰可数名词复数，用fewest。故选D。 53．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅是双胞胎，而且桑迪总是努力学习，他们是我们班最努力的学生。 考查短语辨析和形容词最高级。works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work努力工作，名词短语；the most hard-working最努力的；the hardest最困难的。根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always ...”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，不能用hard work，排除CD选项；再根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always works hard”可知，第二空应用hard-working的最高级，表示“他们是班上最努力的学生”。故选A。 54．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）She is better at English than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other student C．other students D．any student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的英语比班上任何其他学生都好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“in her class.”可知，主语在这个范围内，且是主语和除去主语以外的其他任何一个对象相比较，用“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”结构。故选A。 55．（2019·河北石家庄·模拟预测）—How careful you are, Helen! —We must. As we all know that ________ we do, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the less C．the more careful; the less D．the more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，你真细心！——我们必须这样。我们都知道，越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less少的，修饰不可数名词。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。第一空用副词比较级修饰动词do；第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故选D。 56．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）1 didn’t know which coat is ________, so I took them both. A．the best B．good C．nicer D．the cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道哪件外套比较好，所以我把它们都买了。 考查形容词比较级。the best最好的，最高级；good好的， 原级；nicer更好看的；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据“so I took them both.”可知，是两个物品之间的比较，需比较级。故选C。 57．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A．more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。似乎每个人都在努力变得更健康。——是的。坐着不动的人少了。相反，他们锻炼更多，吃更少的快餐。 考查比较级。fewer更少；less更少；more更多。第一空形容词比较级“healthier”表示“更健康”；第二空根据“Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food.”可知是指闲坐着的人更少了，“fewer”表示否定，修饰可数名词，对应“people”，“less”修饰不可数名词，此处不适用。故选B。 58．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上星期天去公园玩得怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。我们在公园里迷路了，雨下了一整天。 考查形容词比较级的用法。nicer更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的；good好的。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I think Daniel’s paintings are better than ________ in his class. A．any other boys’ B．the other boys C．any of the other boys’ D．any boy’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得Daniel的画比班里其他男孩的画好。 考查名词和代词。any other其他的，后接名词单数；the other另一个（两者之间）；any任何。分析句子可知，此处Daniel和班上的男孩子属于同一范围，“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数/any of the other+复数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人都……”。故选C。 60．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会后，孙颖莎比其他任何乒乓球运动员都更受欢迎。她经常是互联网上的热门搜索对象。 考查比较级句型。any other table tennis player任何其他乒乓球运动员；any table tennis player任何乒乓球运动员；the other table tennis player另一个乒乓球运动员；all the other tennis players所有网球运动员。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，D项不符合事实，B项中指包含“孙颖莎”在内的乒乓球运动员，不合语境，C项也不合语境。当比较的对象属于同一范围，且不包括被比较的对象本身时，使用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选A。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍稀鸟类的数量变得越来越少，因为野生动物的生活区域越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。the number of...表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小用large、small来修饰，smaller and smaller“越来越小”，故排除A，C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，living areas是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer and fewer来修饰。故选D。 62．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——很惊人。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 考查形容词的比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；less polular不如……受欢迎的，比较级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；least popular最不受欢迎的，最高级。根据答语“Amazing”可知，句子想表达“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，用比较级more popular。故选C。 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年夏天，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家都多。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲！ 考查比较级句式。any other countries任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较；the other countries其他国家，表示特指；any country任何国家，指不同范围内的比较；other countries其他国家，表示泛指。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构。故选C。 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Of the two dresses, I’d like to take the ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．more expensive D．most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两件连衣裙中，我想买便宜的那件，省点钱买顶帽子。 考查形容词辨析与形容词比较级。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，此处应是两者进行比较，因此应用比较级，因此排除B、D项；根据“to save some money for a hat”可知，此处应指买便宜的那件。故选A。 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪！《哈利波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。—— 我非常同意。我从来没见过比这更好的电影。 考查冠词。第一空空格后best为最高级，前面要加定冠词the；第二空根据句意可知此处是用“否定词＋a+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选D。 66．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 67．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学得越仔细，你就会发现解决这类问题越容易。 考查词汇辨析和比较级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully更加小心地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词；more easily更容易地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，为固定结构。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj. to do sth.句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏·课后作业）It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件比普通邮件快得多。 考查比较级。much more quickly快得多；quick快的；more quickly更快；much quicker更快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的“than”可知，此处为比较级形式。故选D。 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为大卫没有尽力学习英语。他总是比其他同学花更少的时间学习它。 考查比较级和词义辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填less，排除B和D。other其他的，接复数名词；the other两个中的另一个。结合“classmates”可知，第二空要填other。故选A。 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s. They are busy all day and have no time. A．much B．more C．fewer D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母的空闲时间比汤姆少。他们整天都很忙，没有时间。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。much很多；more更多；fewer更少；less更少。根据“They are busy all day and have no time.”可知他们整天都很忙，没有时间，所以空闲时间比汤姆少，根据“than”可知此处用比较级，修饰不可数名词time用less。故选D。 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——镇江的公园数量正在变得越来越多。——我同意你的说法，我们的城市公园越多就越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级和短语“The number of”的用法。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。短语“the number of”表示“……的数量”，英语中表示数量的多少，使用“large”或“small”。根据对话内容可知，公园的数量正在变得越来越多，因此使用“larger and larger”，故选B。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词的辨析以及形容词的原级。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing，用形容词exciting，排除A、D；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选C。 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is ________ that in theirs. Our students can get more care. A．less than B．more than C．not so large as D．not so small as 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——我们学校的老师和他们的一样多。——但是我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校那么多，我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾。 考查词义辨析。less than少于；more than多于；not so large as没有那么多；not so small as没有那么少。根据“the number of the students”可知，此处是形容学生数量的多少，用large或small；结合“Our students can get more care.”可知，是指我们学校的学生数量没有他们学校那么多。故选C。 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三十年前，金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在，它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。 考查形容词原级。higher更高的；highest最高的；high高的；the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米没有约翰那么高。——确实如此。但是吉米比约翰更擅长高跳。 考查形容词原级。so short as和……一样矮，常用于否定句；taller than比……高；not so tall as不和……一样高；not as short as不和……一样矮。根据“But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.”可知，前后句子意思转折，即：Jimmy长得不如John高，但是却比John跳得高，因此用not so tall as表示“不如……高”。故选C。 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A．more expensive than those B．as expensive as that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么那家商店总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他商店的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。more expensive than those比那些更贵；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；not as expensive as that不和那个一样贵；not so expensive as those不和那些一样贵。根据“store full of people”可知人们去这家商店是因为这家商店的东西比其他商店便宜，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这本书是最好的吗？但我认为它不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词用法。as interesting as与……一样有趣；less interesting不太有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知，前后句意思相反，故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”，其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选C。 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查“not as...as...”结构及形容词最高级用法。as像，如同；like像。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as...”结构进行同级比较，所以第一空填写as；根据“it’s the second...city in East China”可知，此处比较范围大于三者，“序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第几最……”，所以第二空填写形容词最高级。故选A。 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as high as those B．as high as that C．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——万达购物中心的东西的价格不像其他购物中心那么高。——是的，而且有更多好玩的地方可去。 考查形容词和代词。结合“The prices”可知，这里是复数名词，所以代词要用“those”，而价格高要用“high”来表示。故选A。 81．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场高。——是的，还有更多有趣的地方。 考查形容词和代词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的。空处修饰prices，应用high，不用expensive，排除AC；this这个；those那些。空处指代的是复数名词prices，应用those。故选D。 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Don’t believe the advertisement. That camera is not ________ it says. A．so worse as B．so better as C．as good as D．as best as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要相信广告。那台相机没有它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处考查not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as“不如⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，worse/better为比较级，best为最高级，而good“好的”，形容词原级。故选C。 83．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A．not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查同级比较。not as popular as...不如……受欢迎；more popular than...比……更受欢迎；less popular than...不如……受欢迎；as popular as...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Which do young people like better, music or sports?”和“Both.”可知，年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育，由此可知，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。 84．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 85．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我家里，我弟弟吃肉最少，但蔬菜吃得最多。 考查最高级。the most最多；the least最少；the fewest 最少。分析句子，该句前后存在转折关系，排除选项AC；第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”，应用the most，排除选项D。故选B。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$