八上Modules 3～4（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 八上Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 An exchange visit is educational and interesting!一次交流访问是有教育意义和有趣的！【八上Unit 5P67】 3 ❆ exchange 的用法 3 ❆ educational的用法 3 考点2 “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric.“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”埃里克说。【八上Unit 5P67】 4 ❆experience的用法 4 ❆so far的用法 4 考点3 We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.我们已经了解了很多关于中国的文化和历史。【八上Unit 5 P67】 5 I haven’t have much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.我还没有取得多少成功，但我会继续努力。【八上Unit 5 P67】 5 ❆辨析already 和yet 5 ❆success的用法 6 ❆keep的用法 6 考点4 The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.老师们也向我们介绍了中国画。【八上Unit 5 P67】 7 ❆introduce的用法 7 考点5 I ’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it.我学到了一点太极，我真的很喜欢它。【八上Unit 5 P67】 7 ❆辨析 a bit 和 a bit of 7 考点6 Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时和简单过去时之间的区别。【八上Unit 6 P81】 8 ❆understand的用法 8 ❆difference的用法 8 考点7 “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said. “希腊人已经走了，我们赢了，”他说。【八上Unit 6 P83】 8 ❆辨析have gone to/have been to/ have been in 8 考点8 By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了午夜，主广场已经空了，除了那匹大马。【八上Unit 6 P83】 9 ❆辨析except/except for/besides/but 9 考点9 The horse was full of Greek soldiers! 这匹马里全是希腊士兵！【八上Unit 6 P83】 10 ❆易错考点be full of 和be filled with 10 考点10 The have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.他们写了几篇短文章来帮助学生提高记忆力。【八上Unit 7 P99】 10 ❆memory的用法 10 考点11 A picture is worth a thousand words. 一幅画胜过千言万语。【八上Unit 7 P99】 10 ❆worth的用法 10 考点12 You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.你很快就会忘记一些事情，除非你很好地理解它。【八上Unit 7 P99】 11 ❆unless的用法 11 考点13 For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.例如，您可能无法记住水循环中的步骤列表。【八上Unit 7 P99】 12 ❆trouble的用法 12 考点14 manager 【八上Unit 7 P108】 13 ❆辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法 13 考点15 Some students put on an English play.一些学生上演了一出英语戏剧。【八上Unit 8 P115】 13 ❆put on的用法 13 ❆put 的短语辨析 14 考点16 I advise people to speak slowly. 我建议人们慢慢地说话。【八上Unit 8 P115】 14 He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.他给了学生们一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。【八上Unit 8 P115】 14 ❆辨析advise 和suggest 14 ❆辨析advice和suggestion 15 考点17 If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他们想成为优秀的公众演讲者，他们最好说话清楚而自信。【八上Unit 8 P115】 15 ❆confidently 的用法 15 ❆had better的用法 16 考点18 Look out ! Here come two men! 当心！来了2个人！【八上Unit 8 P118】 17 ❆look 的短语辨析 17 分层训练·巩固提升 17 基础巩固 17 能力提升 20 真题感知 23 沪教牛津版八年级上册 Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：exchange，educational, so far, success ,introduce, understand,except, difference, trouble, memory, worth, unless, manager, confidently, advise, suggestion 等。 2.易混词辨析 ：辨析already和yet; a bit和 a bit of; have gone to/have been to/ have been in; except/except for/ besides/ but; 辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.；advise和suggest；advice和suggestion；put的短语辨析；look的短语辨析 句型 1.An exchange visit is educational and interesting! 2. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. 3.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. 4. I ’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. 5. You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 6. If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently. 重点语法 1、现在完成时 2.条件状语从句(if 和 unless) 3.情态动词（should，ought to, had better, can 等） 考点1 An exchange visit is educational and interesting!一次交流访问是有教育意义和有趣的！【八上Unit 5P67】 ❆ exchange 的用法 (1)作动词，意为“交换”，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如： The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。 （2）exchange作及物动词时，其宾语后常接介词for，表示“以……换取”；接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流（想法等）”。 例如：Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗? （3）作名词。意为“交换，交流”。 【典例分析】 1 我们将开个会来交流经验。(根据汉语意思补全句子) We'll hold a meeting ________ ________ experience. 2. We discuss and ____ opinions ____ each other. A. exchange; to B. exchange; with C. talk; with ❆ educational的用法 1， 他们是教育工作者， 他把他的一生都献给了教育工作。 They are___________. they dedicated their life to the___________ work 2, 教育儿童需要耐心. It takes patience to __________children. 考点2 “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric.“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”埃里克说。【八上Unit 5P67】 ❆experience的用法 （1）experience用作及物动词，表示“体验，经历”等。例如： The child has never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 Have you ever experienced any jungle life？你曾经体验过丛林生活吗？ 【注意】有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。例如： Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。 （2）experience用作不可数名词，表示“经验”；而表示“经历，感受”时，通常是可数名词。 例如：Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 【短语拓展】have experience in sth.在……方面有经验 from/by experience凭经验;从经验中(得出) be experienced in/at在……方面有经验 ❆so far的用法 "so far" 用于表示“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 so far= up to now=until now=by now 例如：I have learnt 3000 English words so far. 到目前为止，我已经学到了3000个英语单词。 1.He is a teacher with much ________. He often tells us many of his exciting ________ in Europe. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experience C．experiences; experiences D．experience; experiences 2. —He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A．went B．goes C．will go D．have been 3.—The number of tourists ________ over 40 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the beautiful scenery. A．is; have come B．are; has come C．is; come 考点3 We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.我们已经了解了很多关于中国的文化和历史。【八上Unit 5 P67】 I haven’t have much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.我还没有取得多少成功，但我会继续努力。【八上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析already 和yet already （1）"already" 意为 “已经”。通常用于肯定语中。通常位于助动词（如 have, has, had）和动词的过去分词之间，强调某个动作在说话之前已经完成。 I have already finished my homework."（我已经完成了我的作业。） （2）用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑；不用于否定句。但通常放在句末，表达惊讶或意外的情绪。例如： "Have you finished your work already?"（你已经完成工作了？） yet （1）yet作副词，意为“到此时，至今，还，尚未”，用于否定句中。例如： We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。 （2）作副词，意为“已经”，用于疑问句中。例如： Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗？ （3）作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，用于肯定句中。例如： He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。 （4）作连词，意为“然而，可是”。例如： You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why? 你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年，为什么？ 【总结】yet和already的辨析： yet用于疑问句或否定句时，放在句末。例如： Have you finished yet? 你完成了吗？ He hasn’t done it yet. 他还没有干完呢。 一、用 already 或 yet 完成下面的句子 1、I've _____ discussed my plans with Mom, and she's going to watch Tammy. 2、I miss you so much already and I haven't even left _____. 3、We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided _____. ❆success的用法 success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。 例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。(抽象名词) This sports meeting is a big success.这次运动会非常成功。(抽象名词具体化) 【拓展】 （1）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in doing sth。（U6） 例如： At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。 （2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”；其副词形式是successfully。例如： It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。 1.William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful ❆keep的用法 1. We can’t always keep ourselves ________ making mistakes, but need to learn from them. A．by B．with C．from D．to 2. —Ted, could you please clean your room? —No problem. I will keep it ______ all the time. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．clean 3. Some shops keep ________ all day and night. A．opened B．open C．opening D．opens 考点4 The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.老师们也向我们介绍了中国画。【八上Unit 5 P67】 ❆introduce的用法 introduce作及物动词，意为“介绍”，名词是“introduction”介绍；引言。 【短语】introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解……;使尝试。 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人认识 introduce oneself 自我介绍 例如：Allow me to introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。 May I introduce myself?  我可以自我介绍吗？ 1.老师向我们介绍了一种新的学习方法。(翻译) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now. A．in B．at C．to D．by 3. The Internet has offered Chinese valuable information since it ________ into China in the late 1980s. A．introduces B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 考点5 I ’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it.我学到了一点太极，我真的很喜欢它。【八上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析 a bit 和 a bit of a bit of少量的；一点儿。修饰不可数名词。 a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级。 There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 考点6 Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时和简单过去时之间的区别。【八上Unit 6 P81】 ❆understand的用法 1 I need your help and your ______________ (understand). 2.It is important to make others ______________(understand) you when you speak a foreign language. 3.He ______________ me just now. It’s not my fault(错误)． ❆difference的用法 【短语拓展】make a difference to 对……产生影响 be different from 与…不同；不同于 1.What is the ___________ between American food and Chinese food? (difference). 2.The two boys are __________ in their tastes. (difference). 3.They are twins, but they look ________ (difference). 考点7 “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said. “希腊人已经走了，我们赢了，”他说。【八上Unit 6 P83】 ❆辨析have gone to/have been to/ have been in have gone to sp. “某人现在去了某地 (人未回) ” have been to sp. + (次数) “某人曾经去过某地 (几次) (人已回)” have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地(多长时间了) (人还在)” 1．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 考点8 By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了午夜，主广场已经空了，除了那匹大马。【八上Unit 6 P83】 ❆辨析except/except for/besides/but 这四个短语都有“除……之外”的意思，但具体用法不同： besides “除……之外（还有……）”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。 Besides apples, I also bought some oranges. 除了苹果，我还买了一些橙子。（苹果，橙子都买了） except “除……之外（没有……）”着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关 系。有“减除”之意。 We all went there except Tom. 除Tom之外，我们都去那里了。(就Tom没去)  except for “除……之外”，表示整体不错，但对局部有一些否定，起部分修正作用。 Tom's composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. Tom的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。 but “ 除…外；只有”。有时可以跟except互换。but通常和否定词连用。 （nothing but 只有， 只不过；无非；have nothing to do but do sth. 无事可做只能做某事； have no choice but do sth.别无选择只能做某事;） He didn't speak anything but Chinese.他除了汉语之外不会说其他任何语言。 I had no choice but to work. 除了工作，我别无选择。 1. —Laura, did you study any other foreign language ________ Chinese when you were at a college? —Yes, French. But I have forgotten all ________ some words. A．besides; except B．besides; besides C．except; besides D．except; except 2. The room is very clean ______ a piece of paper on the floor. A．except B．except for C．besides D．in addition to 3.David could do nothing but ________ his teacher yesterday afternoon. A. help          B. helped       C. helping       D. to help 4.They all went to the park ________ Mike and me. A. besides          B. except for         C. but           D. beside 考点9 The horse was full of Greek soldiers! 这匹马里全是希腊士兵！【八上Unit 6 P83】 ❆易错考点be full of 和be filled with "be full of..." 是一个常用的英语短语，表示“充满...的”或“满是...的”。它用来描述某物被某物完全占据或包含的状态。 【拓展】同义表达：be filled with。其主动形式是“fill...with... 用......装满......”。 1. He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end. A．with; of B．of; with C．in; for D．for; of 2、She was very excited and her eyes ________ tears. A．were full with B．were filled of C．was filled with D．were full of 考点10 The have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.他们写了几篇短文章来帮助学生提高记忆力。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆memory的用法 1. I have to ____________ (memory) these words in ten minutes. 2. 她写了一首诗来纪念他的妻子。 He wrote a poem ________ ________ _______his wife. 考点11 A picture is worth a thousand words. 一幅画胜过千言万语。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆worth的用法 worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。 ①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。 The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。 ②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。 The picture is worth $ 30.这幅画值30美元。 ③“be worth+名词”意为“值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。 【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。 The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。 1.People at home and abroad never doubt that the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is worth ________. A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visited 考点12 You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.你很快就会忘记一些事情，除非你很好地理解它。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆unless的用法 unless conj。除非；若非；如果不。它是个从属连词，引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义，因此它引导的是个否定的条件句。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if……not的同义表达。值得注意的是，unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如： Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams。 =If he doesn’t work hard, he will not pass the final exams。要是他不努力的话，期末考试将会不及格。 【拓展】条件状语从句 一、同义改写 1.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. ___________________________________________________________________ 【解析】unless = if... not，除非；如果不。 If you don’t start right now, you will not get there in time. 2.You will not get there in time unless you start right now. ___________________________________________________________________ 【解析】unless = if... not，除非；如果不。 You will not get there in time if you don’t start right now. 二、单项选择 1. Don’t worry. I will help you look after your pet dog when you _________ away on business. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 2.—Is the reading room for all people? —No. You can’t get in ________ you show your student ID card. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 3.If you ________ this article carefully, you ________ about the differences between Chinese names and Western names. A．read; know B．read; will know C．will read; know D．will read; will know 考点13 For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.例如，您可能无法记住水循环中的步骤列表。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆trouble的用法 1.You've caused us ________ __________ 你给我们造成了很多麻烦。 2.You must ________ _________ _________ all the time then. 那么你一定总是麻烦缠身。 3.李明跟他父母在沟通方面有困难。 Li Ming _______ ________ ________ ________ with his parents. 【解析】1.much trouble trouble 不可数名词。用much修饰。 2.be in trouble “处于困境中。”3.has trouble in communicating。in 可以省略。 4.—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A．speak B．speak C．speaking D．to speaking 5.— Eric, do you have trouble understanding your father?      — No. It’s because he often respects my ideas. A．have interest in understanding B．have difficulty understanding C．worry about understanding 6. —I have trouble ________ my new computer. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it. A．using; using B．using; to use C．to use; to use D．to use; using 考点14 manager 【八上Unit 7 P108】 ❆辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法 ①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如： He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。 ②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如： We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 ③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如： Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。 1.If you manage __________(exercise)every day, you will be healthy. 【答案】to exercise。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事” 2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。 I hear the doctors the child’s life . 【答案】manage to save 3. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 考点15 Some students put on an English play.一些学生上演了一出英语戏剧。【八上Unit 8 P115】 ❆put on的用法 ❆put 的短语辨析 1.We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 2．We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. A．put out B．put off C．put down D．put up 3．My sister has a good habit. She likes to ________ all things in right places. A．put down B．put away C．put on D．put out 考点16 I advise people to speak slowly. 我建议人们慢慢地说话。【八上Unit 8 P115】 He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.他给了学生们一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。【八上Unit 8 P115】 ❆辨析advise 和suggest 辨析 用法 例句 advise ①advise doing…，建议做某事 ②advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ③advise+that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即“advise+(that)+从句主语+（should)+动词原形”。 专家建议申请工作。 The expert advised buying a book. 专家建议他买那本书。 The expert advised him to buy the book. The expert advised that he should buy the book. suggest ①suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 ②suggest sb./sb.'s doing…建议某人做某事 ③suggest+that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即“suggest+(that)+从句主语+（should)+动词原形”。 我建议去公园散步。 I suggest going for a walk in the park. 我建议我们去公园散步。 I suggest us going for a walk in the park. I suggest our going for a walk in the park. I suggest we (should) go for a walk in the park. ❆辨析advice和suggestion 1. He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off 2. A piece of useful ________ is better than thousands of useless ________. A．suggestions; advice B．advice; suggestions C．advices; suggestion D．suggestion; advices 3.My teacher advises me ________ hard while my friends suggest ________. A．to study, playing B．studying, play C．study, play D．to study, to play 4.—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________. A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 考点17 If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他们想成为优秀的公众演讲者，他们最好说话清楚而自信。【八上Unit 8 P115】 ❆confidently 的用法 confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. confident 自信的→confidence n. 自信 【短语拓展】 be confident of doing sth 自信能做某事 be confident about sth 对……有信心 have confidence in 信任;对……有信心 with confidence(=confidently) 满怀信心地 lose confidence 丧失信心 gain confidence 增强信心 1._______________(confidently)people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 2.It only makes me more ________ (confidently) in our future. 3. In order to do this, you have to build up _________. 4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译） _______________________________________________________ 5.我是一个充满自信的秘书。 （翻译） ___________________________________________________________ ❆had better的用法 had better是固定词组，意思是“最好”，表示劝告、建议或愿望。 →否定用法：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 【拓展】 1.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go． A. would B. should C. might D. could 2.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 3. You _______ talk to others in class. A. had not better B. had better not C. have not better D. have better not 4. You look tired. You’d better _______ a good rest. A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have 5.You _______ keep the water running all the time, because you’re wasting water. A．ought to B．ought not C．ought not to 考点18 Look out ! Here come two men! 当心！来了2个人！【八上Unit 8 P118】 ❆look 的短语辨析 1. The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A．look after; look at B．look out; look into C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after 2. Look out! There is a car coming. A．Look at B．Put out C．Be careful 基础巩固 1. I’m g you can come to my birthday party. Thank you very much. 2.Although Tom hasn’t achieved great s yet, he’ll never give up. 3.They have tried to c our city for ten years. 4.He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes. 5.The teachers have i us to Japanese culture. 6.I went to Peking last summer. It was a pleasant e . 7.Xiao Li is from China and she will study in America as an e student next year. 8. We can learn about the c of it when we go to the new place. 9.Shanghai is a very h city with more than 20 million people. 10.A tall man went into my room q and nobody noticed him. 11. It’s been a f experience so far and we’ve had a great time. 12.If you have t doing the maths exercise, I can help you. 13.That is a very good jade. It is w $8,000. 14.My mum likes making a l before she goes shopping. 15. Tom has decided to sell his car and he won’t change his m . 16. —How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 m , so I go to school by bus every day. 17.In my o , Yang Liping is one of the best dancers. 18. We can use our body to c with each other without saying a word. 19.Lucy is good at singing, so she always wins a lot of singing c . 20. At last, I c to buy the cheaper one because I didn’t have much money with me. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.It was an (education) school TV play. I really enjoyed it. 2. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) (cultural). 3.When we first visit another country, you may have a strange (feel). 4. Fill in the application form with information about (you), Xiaolan. 5. I’ve (be) in Beijing for a week now. 6.What should we remember (do) during our exchange visit? 7.Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 8.Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 9. Yesterday my mom (advise) me not to eat out these days. 10. There are many (different) between the two theaters. 11. After years of efforts, Yuan Longping’s team (success) in growing super hybrid rice, which made China a leading country in rice production. 12.Small birds live (main) on insects. 13.When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 14. Who can help us with our English if Mr. White (not be) here next week? 15.—What’s your father? —He’s the (manage) of a hotel. 16. Light music can make us (relax) after hard work. 17. Nancy didn’t know how (spell) the word. 18.We will have a sports meeting if it (not rain) next week. 19. Lisa was the (win) of the singing competition. She was very happy. 20. Studies show that when two people hold different opinions, we usually believe the one who expresses his or her opinion (confidence). 21. You had better (not play) computer games now. 22.I will take part in a speech (compete). 23.You should close the door (quiet). The baby is sleeping. 24.People in the cities often choose (stay) in the countryside for weekends. 25. My parents give me some useful (suggest) on how to solve the problem. 三、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 2．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 3．（2024·陕西西安·二模）I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us. A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless 4．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 5．（2024·河北唐山·二模）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A．don’t improve B．didn’t improve C．won’t improve D．aren’t improving 6．（2024·河北保定·二模）I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 7．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 8．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu ________ he was very young. A．as B．since C．while D．before 9．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there twice. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．has been; has gone D．went; has been 10．（2024·山东滨州·三模）I ______ the school basketball team last year. I _______ in the team for half a year. A．have joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been D．joined; was 11. My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 12.In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 13. We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 14.（2024·河北承德·二模）Li Dong and Zhang Ming ________ friends since they met in 2000. A．made B．have been C．have made D．have become 15. My teacher often gives me ________ about how to study English well. A．some advice B．some suggestion C．an adivce D．good advices 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·二模）Once upon a time, some wasps found some yummy honey in a tree. They said it was their honey. However, the bees nearby were just as sure the honey was 1 .They argued louder and louder and louder, 2 they could not solve the problem. “We’re good animals. We can’t fight 3 it,” said the bees. “Sure, we are,” said the wasps. “We can ask a judge to help us.” Their judge was 4 elephant. He lived in the same part of the forest as the wasps and the bees. He 5 the piano when they brought the case to him. “Judge Elephant, you played so 6 ,” said the wasps. “We love the piece ‘The Little Star’.” “I was playing ‘The Lion King’,” the elephant said 7 a frown (皱眉). “We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. They told him what had happened, and the elephant started 8 . “We saw some yellow and black animals with wings around the tree,” said 9 witnesses. They thought the honey belonged to the bees 10 lived in it. But the wasps replied immediately, “Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.” The judge could not decide 11 to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “ 12 the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything,” she said, “I suggest that the bees and the wasps should 13 a few days to build a honeycomb. Then, we will see whose honey it is.” “That’s a good idea,” said the bees. The wasps did not agree. “That’s unfair,” they said angrily. The judge quickly understood. The wasps got 14 because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it with honey. “The bees 15 make a honeycomb and the wasps can’t,” he said. “It’s clear now that the honey belongs to the bees.” 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．practises B．practised C．was practising D．will practise 6．A．well B．good C．better D．best 7．A．in B．by C．for D．with 8．A．working B．worked C．work D．works 9．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 10．A．what B．when C．where D．that 11．A．how B．what C．who D．why 12．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless 13．A．give B．be giving C．be given D．have given 14．A．angrily B．angry C．angrier D．angriest 15．A．must B．should C．can D．need 二、完形填空 （2024·四川广元中学·二模）Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure(结构) changes in different cultures. In many Asian countries, big families are common. Families usually have three generations(代) living in the same 1 . When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and 2 the children. In most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families(小家庭) or families that have only parents and children. During the 3 working parents send their children to the grandparents’ home or a daycare center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK (double income, no kids). Besides the structure, the responsibilities(责任) which parents should have for their children can also be 4 . In China, many parents look after their children from childhood to adulthood. It’s normal for parents to 5 children’ s college cost. After graduation, many parents also help buy or rent 6 for them to live. In Western countries, however, children are supposed to be 7 independent(独立的) after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay their children’s college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job. They often 8 as a teacher, babysitter(保姆) or waiter. After graduation(毕业), if they can find 9 , parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer. 10 families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care. 1．A．country B．city C．room D．house 2．A．stand for B．leave for C．care for D．wait for 3．A．night B．daytime C．week D．weekend 4．A．interesting B．different C．hardworking D．personal 5．A．pay B．waste C．take D．save 6．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 7．A．safely B．carefully C．completely D．badly 8．A．think B．sell C．wear D．work 9．A．families B．friends C．schools D．jobs 10．A．But B．Although C．Because D．Unless 三、阅读理解 （2024·湖北黄石·一模）While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful! Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. What’s more, in Chinese culture some vegetables have good meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. Because of its shape and pronunciation, the gourd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family. You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. They stand for delicious food and a good and happy life. Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space. 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Different kinds of vegetables. B．Different cultural meanings of vegetable. C．Different places of growing vegetables. D．Different cooking ways of vegetables. 2．What does the word “mouthwatering” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour. 3．Which of the following vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia? A．Eggplants. B．Black fungus. C．Chinese cabbage. D．Pea shoots. 4．What makes the gourd have different cultural meanings? A．Its wonderful taste. B．Its shape and pronunciation. C．Its good meanings in Chinese. D．The eating habits in China. 5．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The advantages of growing vegetables in backyards. B．The ways Chinese people grow vegetables. C．The reasons why Chinese people cook delicious vegetables. D．The importance of growing vegetables in space. 四、语法填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy. 2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people. 真题感知 一、完形填空 （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 1 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home. Not knowing 3 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 4 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 5 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 6 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 8 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 9 it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 10 over there.” Mike stood 11 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 13 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 15 of honesty in a relationship. 1．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 3．A．what B．which C．how D．where 4．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young 5．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 6．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 7．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 8．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 9．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 10．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 11．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 12．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 13．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 14．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 15．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth 二、阅读理解 A（2024·四川广安·中考真题）A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”. Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden. With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 1．Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________. A．writing B．doing business C．travelling D．working on a farm 2．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2? A．吸引 B．扩大 C．丰富 D．吸收 3．Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China? A．In Beijing. B．In Xizhou. C．In Chicago. D．In Nanjing. 4．With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel. A．his friends B．foreign tourists C．the local government D．American schools 5．According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future? A．To repair more ancient buildings. B．To let more people know about China. C．To teach more people English for free. D．To build more hotels. B（2024·贵州·中考真题） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. ________ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.” The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 1．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________. A．to create digital tools B．to store local cultures C．to save local dialects 2．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? B．How can we make good use of the dialect culture? C．What are people doing to spread the dialect culture? 3．What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Worries. B．Doubts. C．Suggestions. 4．The writer shows China’s efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________. A．by comparing ideas B．by listing numbers C．by explaining reasons 三、阅读还原 （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 四、语法填空 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 4 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 7 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 8 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 五、书面表达 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。 写作要求： 1. 回信内容完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Xin, How’s it going? You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It’s a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I’m poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well? Looking forward to your reply. Mary Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 八上Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 2 复习概览·目标指引 2 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 An exchange visit is educational and interesting!一次交流访问是有教育意义和有趣的！【八上Unit 5P67】 3 ❆ exchange 的用法 3 ❆ educational的用法 3 考点2 “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric.“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”埃里克说。【八上Unit 5P67】 4 ❆experience的用法 4 ❆so far的用法 4 考点3 We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.我们已经了解了很多关于中国的文化和历史。【八上Unit 5 P67】 5 I haven’t have much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.我还没有取得多少成功，但我会继续努力。【八上Unit 5 P67】 5 ❆辨析already 和yet 5 ❆success的用法 6 ❆keep的用法 7 考点4 The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.老师们也向我们介绍了中国画。【八上Unit 5 P67】 8 ❆introduce的用法 8 考点5 I ’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it.我学到了一点太极，我真的很喜欢它。【八上Unit 5 P67】 9 ❆辨析 a bit 和 a bit of 9 考点6 Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时和简单过去时之间的区别。【八上Unit 6 P81】 9 ❆understand的用法 9 ❆difference的用法 9 考点7 “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said. “希腊人已经走了，我们赢了，”他说。【八上Unit 6 P83】 10 ❆辨析have gone to/have been to/ have been in 10 考点8 By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了午夜，主广场已经空了，除了那匹大马。【八上Unit 6 P83】 11 ❆辨析except/except for/besides/but 11 考点9 The horse was full of Greek soldiers! 这匹马里全是希腊士兵！【八上Unit 6 P83】 12 ❆易错考点be full of 和be filled with 12 考点10 The have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.他们写了几篇短文章来帮助学生提高记忆力。【八上Unit 7 P99】 12 ❆memory的用法 13 考点11 A picture is worth a thousand words. 一幅画胜过千言万语。【八上Unit 7 P99】 13 ❆worth的用法 13 考点12 You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.你很快就会忘记一些事情，除非你很好地理解它。【八上Unit 7 P99】 13 ❆unless的用法 14 考点13 For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.例如，您可能无法记住水循环中的步骤列表。【八上Unit 7 P99】 15 ❆trouble的用法 15 考点14 manager 【八上Unit 7 P108】 16 ❆辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法 16 考点15 Some students put on an English play.一些学生上演了一出英语戏剧。【八上Unit 8 P115】 17 ❆put on的用法 17 ❆put 的短语辨析 17 考点16 I advise people to speak slowly. 我建议人们慢慢地说话。【八上Unit 8 P115】 18 He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.他给了学生们一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。【八上Unit 8 P115】 18 ❆辨析advise 和suggest 18 ❆辨析advice和suggestion 19 考点17 If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他们想成为优秀的公众演讲者，他们最好说话清楚而自信。【八上Unit 8 P115】 20 ❆confidently 的用法 20 ❆had better的用法 20 考点18 Look out ! Here come two men! 当心！来了2个人！【八上Unit 8 P118】 22 ❆look 的短语辨析 22 分层训练·巩固提升 23 基础巩固 23 能力提升 32 真题感知 39 沪教牛津版八年级上册 Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：exchange，educational, so far, success ,introduce, understand,except, difference, trouble, memory, worth, unless, manager, confidently, advise, suggestion 等。 2.易混词辨析 ：辨析already和yet; a bit和 a bit of; have gone to/have been to/ have been in;except/except for/ besides/ but; 辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.；advise和suggest；advice和suggestion；put的短语辨析；look的短语辨析 句型 1.An exchange visit is educational and interesting! 2. “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. 3.The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. 4. I ’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. 5. You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 6. If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently. 重点语法 1、现在完成时 2.条件状语从句(if 和 unless) 3.情态动词（should，ought to, had better, can 等） 考点1 An exchange visit is educational and interesting!一次交流访问是有教育意义和有趣的！【八上Unit 5P67】 ❆ exchange 的用法 (1)作动词，意为“交换”，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如： The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。 （2）exchange作及物动词时，其宾语后常接介词for，表示“以……换取”；接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流（想法等）”。 例如：Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗? （3）作名词。意为“交换，交流”。 【典例分析】 1 我们将开个会来交流经验。(根据汉语意思补全句子) We'll hold a meeting ________ ________ experience. 2. We discuss and ____ opinions ____ each other. A. exchange; to B. exchange; with C. talk; with 【答案】1..to exchange 交流，互换。动词。 2.B。 exchange with 与。。。交流。句意：我们讨论相互交换了意见。 ❆ educational的用法 1， 他们是教育工作者， 他把他的一生都献给了教育工作。 They are___________. they dedicated their life to the___________ work 2, 教育儿童需要耐心. It takes patience to __________children. 【答案】：1. educators 名词，教育工作者。educational 教育的，有教育意义的。形容词。修饰名词。 2. educate教育；动词。 考点2 “It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric.“到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”埃里克说。【八上Unit 5P67】 ❆experience的用法 （1）experience用作及物动词，表示“体验，经历”等。例如： The child has never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 Have you ever experienced any jungle life？你曾经体验过丛林生活吗？ 【注意】有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。例如： Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。 （2）experience用作不可数名词，表示“经验”；而表示“经历，感受”时，通常是可数名词。 例如：Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 【短语拓展】have experience in sth.在……方面有经验 from/by experience凭经验;从经验中(得出) be experienced in/at在……方面有经验 ❆so far的用法 "so far" 用于表示“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 so far= up to now=until now=by now 例如：I have learnt 3000 English words so far. 到目前为止，我已经学到了3000个英语单词。 1.He is a teacher with much ________. He often tells us many of his exciting ________ in Europe. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experience C．experiences; experiences D．experience; experiences 【答案】D 【解析】句意： 他是一个经验丰富的老师。他经常告诉我们许多他在欧洲的令人兴奋的经历。 第一空考查不可数名词，故填experience。 第二空考查可数名词，意为“经历”，故填experiences.故选D 2. —He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A．went B．goes C．will go D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不到长城非好汉。——到目前为止，我已经去过长城好几次了。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 3.—The number of tourists ________ over 40 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the beautiful scenery. A．is; have come B．are; has come C．is; come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年游客人数超过4000万。——是的。由于风景优美，到目前为止来了很多游客。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，后接名词复数作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式，第一个空填单数is；a large number of“许多的”，后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，助动词用have，根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have+done，come的过去分词为come。故选A。 考点3 We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.我们已经了解了很多关于中国的文化和历史。【八上Unit 5 P67】 I haven’t have much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.我还没有取得多少成功，但我会继续努力。【八上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析already 和yet already （1）"already" 意为 “已经”。通常用于肯定语中。通常位于助动词（如 have, has, had）和动词的过去分词之间，强调某个动作在说话之前已经完成。 I have already finished my homework."（我已经完成了我的作业。） （2）用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑；不用于否定句。但通常放在句末，表达惊讶或意外的情绪。例如： "Have you finished your work already?"（你已经完成工作了？） yet （1）yet作副词，意为“到此时，至今，还，尚未”，用于否定句中。例如： We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。 （2）作副词，意为“已经”，用于疑问句中。例如： Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗？ （3）作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，用于肯定句中。例如： He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。 （4）作连词，意为“然而，可是”。例如： You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why? 你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年，为什么？ 【总结】yet和already的辨析： yet用于疑问句或否定句时，放在句末。例如： Have you finished yet? 你完成了吗？ He hasn’t done it yet. 他还没有干完呢。 一、用 already 或 yet 完成下面的句子 1、I've _____ discussed my plans with Mom, and she's going to watch Tammy. 2、I miss you so much already and I haven't even left _____. 3、We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided _____. 1、already 解析：在肯定的现在完成时中用 already。 2、yet 解析：在否定的现在完成时且置于句末用 yet。 3、yet解析：不定代词 nothing 具有否定意思，所以这里用 yet。 ❆success的用法 success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。 例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。(抽象名词) This sports meeting is a big success.这次运动会非常成功。(抽象名词具体化) 【拓展】 （1）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in doing sth。（U6） 例如： At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。 （2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”；其副词形式是successfully。例如： It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。 1.William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。 ❆keep的用法 1. We can’t always keep ourselves ________ making mistakes, but need to learn from them. A．by B．with C．from D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能总是阻止自己犯错，而是需要从错误中学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过……；with和……一起；from从……；to到，向……。根据“keep”及“making mistakes”可知，此处为固定搭配keep sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 2. —Ted, could you please clean your room? —No problem. I will keep it ______ all the time. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ted, 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？——没问题。我会一直保持它干净。 考查形容词用法。cleaned打扫，过去式或过去分词；cleaning打扫，现在分词或动名词；clean干净的或打扫。根据“I will keep it...all the time.”可知，我将一直保持它干净，需keep跟形容词作补足语。故选C。 3. Some shops keep ________ all day and night. A．opened B．open C．opening D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些商店全天候营业。 考查形容词用法。open形容词，意为“开着的”；opened过去分词；opening动名词或现在分词；opens动词三单。短语“keep+名词+形容词”表示使某物保持某种状态。故选B。 考点4 The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.老师们也向我们介绍了中国画。【八上Unit 5 P67】 ❆introduce的用法 introduce作及物动词，意为“介绍”，名词是“introduction”介绍；引言。 【短语】introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解……;使尝试。 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人认识 introduce oneself 自我介绍 例如：Allow me to introduce a friend to you.让我给你介绍一个朋友。 May I introduce myself?  我可以自我介绍吗？ 1.老师向我们介绍了一种新的学习方法。(翻译) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher introduced a new learning method to us. 2.Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now. A．in B．at C．to D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，约翰。这是凯特。我现在想把你介绍给她。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；to到；by经过。根据“introduce sb. to”把某人介绍给……。故选C。 3. The Internet has offered Chinese valuable information since it ________ into China in the late 1980s. A．introduces B．introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网自上世纪80年代末被引入中国以来，为中国人提供了宝贵的信息。 考查被动语态。根据“in the late 1980s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it指代The Internet，与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选D。 考点5 I ’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it.我学到了一点太极，我真的很喜欢它。【八上Unit 5 P67】 ❆辨析 a bit 和 a bit of a bit of少量的；一点儿。修饰不可数名词。 a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级。 There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。我也有一点饿。 考查形容词和副词短语。a bit有点，可修饰动词、形容词或是副词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a little of少些，后接有限定词修饰的名词。第一空修饰不可数名词water用a bit of ，第二空修饰形容词hungry用a little。故选C。 考点6 Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.理解现在完成时和简单过去时之间的区别。【八上Unit 6 P81】 ❆understand的用法 1 I need your help and your ______________ (understand). 2.It is important to make others ______________(understand) you when you speak a foreign language. 3.He ______________ me just now. It’s not my fault(错误)． 【解析】1.understanding 名词“明白。理解” 2.understand句意：当你说一门外语的时候，让别人明白你说的话是很重要的。3.misunderstood 误解。 ❆difference的用法 【短语拓展】make a difference to 对……产生影响 be different from 与…不同；不同于 1.What is the ___________ between American food and Chinese food? (difference). 2.The two boys are __________ in their tastes. (difference). 3.They are twins, but they look ________ (difference). 【解析】1. difference 不同。名词。 2.different 不同的，形容词。 3.different 不同的。系表结构。 考点7 “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said. “希腊人已经走了，我们赢了，”他说。【八上Unit 6 P83】 ❆辨析have gone to/have been to/ have been in have gone to sp. “某人现在去了某地 (人未回) ” have been to sp. + (次数) “某人曾经去过某地 (几次) (人已回)” have been in/ at sp. + （时间段） “某人在某地(多长时间了) (人还在)” 1．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone in D．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天你见过张小姐吗？——没有，她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。 考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来；has gone in错误搭配；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll come back soon.”可知，张小姐去了北京，现在还没回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 2．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 考点8 By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了午夜，主广场已经空了，除了那匹大马。【八上Unit 6 P83】 ❆辨析except/except for/besides/but 这四个短语都有“除……之外”的意思，但具体用法不同： besides “除……之外（还有……）”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。 Besides apples, I also bought some oranges. 除了苹果，我还买了一些橙子。（苹果，橙子都买了） except “除……之外（没有……）”着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关 系。有“减除”之意。 We all went there except Tom. 除Tom之外，我们都去那里了。(就Tom没去)  except for “除……之外”，表示整体不错，但对局部有一些否定，起部分修正作用。 Tom's composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. Tom的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。 but “ 除…外；只有”。有时可以跟except互换。but通常和否定词连用。 （nothing but 只有， 只不过；无非；have nothing to do but do sth. 无事可做只能做某事； have no choice but do sth.别无选择只能做某事;） He didn't speak anything but Chinese.他除了汉语之外不会说其他任何语言。 I had no choice but to work. 除了工作，我别无选择。 1. —Laura, did you study any other foreign language ________ Chinese when you were at a college? —Yes, French. But I have forgotten all ________ some words. A．besides; except B．besides; besides C．except; besides D．except; except 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 劳拉，你上大学的时候，除了中文，还学过其他外语吗？—— 是的，法语。但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except“除……之外（不再有）”，表示的是一种排除关系。根据“Laura, did you study any other foreign language…Chinese when you were at a college? —Yes, French.”可知此句表达即除了中文还有……，中文是包含在内的，表示累加关系，第一个空格处应用besides；根据“But I have forgotten all … some words.”可知，除了几个单词外，“我”都忘记了，表示排除关系，除了几个单词，不再有……，应用except。故选A。 2. The room is very clean ______ a piece of paper on the floor. A．except B．except for C．besides D．in addition to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间非常的干净，除了在地上几张纸外。A. except除了，排除在外；B. except for除了，从整体中排除；C. besides除了，包括在内，有不但而且的意思；D. in addition to除…之外，这里是说排除房间里地上的几张纸之外。根据题意，故选B。 3.David could do nothing but ________ his teacher yesterday afternoon. A. help          B. helped       C. helping       D. to help 【答案】A。 【解析】句意：大卫昨天下午只能帮助他的老师。当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带"to"的动词不定式,反之加"to"。所以选A。 4.They all went to the park ________ Mike and me. A. besides          B. except for         C. but           D. beside 【答案】：选C。 【解析】句意：除了迈克和我之外他们都去公园了。因为all是信息词,且they与Mike and me是"同类项",根据句意应选C。 考点9 The horse was full of Greek soldiers! 这匹马里全是希腊士兵！【八上Unit 6 P83】 ❆易错考点be full of 和be filled with "be full of..." 是一个常用的英语短语，表示“充满...的”或“满是...的”。它用来描述某物被某物完全占据或包含的状态。 【拓展】同义表达：be filled with。其主动形式是“fill...with... 用......装满......”。 1. He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end. A．with; of B．of; with C．in; for D．for; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语be full of“充满”。故选A。 2、She was very excited and her eyes ________ tears. A．were full with B．were filled of C．was filled with D．were full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她很激动，眼睛里充满了泪水。 考查形容词短语。短语be full of等同于be filled with，表示“充满”，her eyes是复数形式，应用were。故选D。 考点10 The have written the short articles to help students improve their memory.他们写了几篇短文章来帮助学生提高记忆力。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆memory的用法 1. I have to ____________ (memory) these words in ten minutes. 2. 她写了一首诗来纪念他的妻子。 He wrote a poem ________ ________ _______his wife. 【解析】1.memorize 动词。“记住” 2.in memory of 纪念某人某物。 考点11 A picture is worth a thousand words. 一幅画胜过千言万语。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆worth的用法 worth为形容词,意为“值得;有. 价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。 ①“be worth doing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。 The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。 ②“be worth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。 The picture is worth $ 30.这幅画值30美元。 ③“be worth+名词”意为“值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。 【拓展】worth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说well worth,而不说very worth。 The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。 1.People at home and abroad never doubt that the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an is worth ________. A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国内外的人们从不怀疑西安的兵马俑值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，空处应选动名词。故选A。 考点12 You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.你很快就会忘记一些事情，除非你很好地理解它。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆unless的用法 unless conj。除非；若非；如果不。它是个从属连词，引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义，因此它引导的是个否定的条件句。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if……not的同义表达。值得注意的是，unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如： Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams。 =If he doesn’t work hard, he will not pass the final exams。要是他不努力的话，期末考试将会不及格。 【拓展】条件状语从句 一、同义改写 1.Unless you start right now, you will not get there in time. ___________________________________________________________________ 【解析】unless = if... not，除非；如果不。 If you don’t start right now, you will not get there in time. 2.You will not get there in time unless you start right now. ___________________________________________________________________ 【解析】unless = if... not，除非；如果不。 You will not get there in time if you don’t start right now. 二、单项选择 1. Don’t worry. I will help you look after your pet dog when you _________ away on business. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。你出差时我将帮助你照顾你的宠物狗。 考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 2.—Is the reading room for all people? —No. You can’t get in ________ you show your student ID card. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——阅览室是所有人都可以使用的吗？——不。除非出示学生证，否则你进不去。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；however然而。根据“You can’t get in”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，用unless引导。故选C。 3.If you ________ this article carefully, you ________ about the differences between Chinese names and Western names. A．read; know B．read; will know C．will read; know D．will read; will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你仔细阅读这篇文章，你将了解关于中西名字的不同。 考查If引导的条件状语从句。根据“If”可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“If you ...”应该使用一般现在时，用read；主句“you ... about the differences ...”应该使用一般将来时，用will know。故选B。 考点13 For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.例如，您可能无法记住水循环中的步骤列表。【八上Unit 7 P99】 ❆trouble的用法 1.You've caused us ________ __________ 你给我们造成了很多麻烦。 2.You must ________ _________ _________ all the time then. 那么你一定总是麻烦缠身。 3.李明跟他父母在沟通方面有困难。 Li Ming _______ ________ ________ ________ with his parents. 【解析】1.much trouble trouble 不可数名词。用much修饰。 2.be in trouble “处于困境中。”3.has trouble in communicating。in 可以省略。 4.—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A．speak B．speak C．speaking D．to speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我说英语有困难，李先生。——为什么不去英语角努力和其他人交谈呢？ 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I have trouble...English, Mr. Lee.”可知，此处考查动词短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词speaking，作宾语。故选C。 5.— Eric, do you have trouble understanding your father?      — No. It’s because he often respects my ideas. A．have interest in understanding B．have difficulty understanding C．worry about understanding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你在理解你父亲上有困难吗？——不，因为他经常尊重我的想法。 考查动词短语。have interest in对……感兴趣；have difficulty有困难；worry about担忧。have trouble表示“有困难”，和B选项同义。故选B。 6. —I have trouble ________ my new computer. —Don’t worry. I’ll show you how ________ it. A．using; using B．using; to use C．to use; to use D．to use; using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在使用新电脑方面有困难。——不担心，我将出示给你再怎么用。 考查动词短语及不定式的用法。have trouble (in) doing表示“做某事有困难”；how to do表示疑问词+不定式短语。故选B。 考点14 manager 【八上Unit 7 P108】 ❆辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法 ①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如： He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。 ②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如： We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。 ③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如： Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。 1.If you manage __________(exercise)every day, you will be healthy. 【答案】to exercise。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事” 2. 我听说医生们设法救活了那个孩子。 I hear the doctors the child’s life . 【答案】manage to save 3. —I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“我太累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。”“你最好更好地管理你的时间,把事情安排得井井有条。”make意为“使得;制造”;have意为“有”;take意为“拿,取;接受;花费”;manage意为“管理;经营”。根据句意可知要用manage。故选D。 考点15 Some students put on an English play.一些学生上演了一出英语戏剧。【八上Unit 8 P115】 ❆put on的用法 ❆put 的短语辨析 1.We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，我们必须推迟我们的运动会到下周。put on穿上， put off推迟， put up举起来， put down放下。根据because of the storm可知因为暴风雨，因此要推迟运动会，故选B。 2．We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. A．put out B．put off C．put down D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在我们电影院的墙上张贴一些电影海报。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put down放下，镇压；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意可知这里是张贴海报的意思，故应选D。 3．My sister has a good habit. She likes to ________ all things in right places. A．put down B．put away C．put on D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹有一个好习惯，她喜欢把所有的东西收拾到正确的位置 考查动词短语辨析。put down记下，写下；put away 收拾；put okn穿上；put out扑灭。根据“She likes to...all things in right places.”可知收好东西。故选B。 考点16 I advise people to speak slowly. 我建议人们慢慢地说话。【八上Unit 8 P115】 He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.他给了学生们一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。【八上Unit 8 P115】 ❆辨析advise 和suggest 辨析 用法 例句 advise ①advise doing…，建议做某事 ②advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ③advise+that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即“advise+(that)+从句主语+（should)+动词原形”。 专家建议申请工作。 The expert advised buying a book. 专家建议他买那本书。 The expert advised him to buy the book. The expert advised that he should buy the book. suggest ①suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 ②suggest sb./sb.'s doing…建议某人做某事 ③suggest+that引导的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即“suggest+(that)+从句主语+（should)+动词原形”。 我建议去公园散步。 I suggest going for a walk in the park. 我建议我们去公园散步。 I suggest us going for a walk in the park. I suggest our going for a walk in the park. I suggest we (should) go for a walk in the park. ❆辨析advice和suggestion 1. He suggested ________ the school sports meeting. A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他建议推迟学校运动会。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”。根据“...the school sports meeting.”可知此处是推迟运动会。故选D。 2. A piece of useful ________ is better than thousands of useless ________. A．suggestions; advice B．advice; suggestions C．advices; suggestion D．suggestion; advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一条有用的建议比上千条没用的建议好。 考查名词辨析。advice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词。A piece of后接单数或者不可数名词；thousands of后接复数或不可数名词。故选B。 3.My teacher advises me ________ hard while my friends suggest ________. A．to study, playing B．studying, play C．study, play D．to study, to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我努力学习，而我的朋友建议我玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知第一空考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补；第二空考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。 4.—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________. A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他建议他的朋友现在就飞往北京。——我认为这是一个好建议。 考查时态及名词。should fly情态动词+动词原形；advice建议，不可数名词；will fly一般将来时；suggestion建议，可数名词；flies动词三单；fly动词原形；根据“suggests that”及“right now”可知第一空是虚拟语气，用“（should） do”，排除B、C；根据“a good”可推测出第二空是可数名词“suggestion”，排除A。故选D。 考点17 If they want to be good public speakers,they’d better speak clearly and confidently. 如果他们想成为优秀的公众演讲者，他们最好说话清楚而自信。【八上Unit 8 P115】 ❆confidently 的用法 confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. confident 自信的→confidence n. 自信 【短语拓展】 be confident of doing sth 自信能做某事 be confident about sth 对……有信心 have confidence in 信任;对……有信心 with confidence(=confidently) 满怀信心地 lose confidence 丧失信心 gain confidence 增强信心 1._______________(confidently)people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 2.It only makes me more ________ (confidently) in our future. 3. In order to do this, you have to build up _________. 4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译） _______________________________________________________ 5.我是一个充满自信的秘书。 （翻译） ___________________________________________________________ 【解析】1.confident 自信的 句意：自信的人总是相信自己。正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。 2. confident 自信的 make +宾语+adj（形容词作宾补） 3. confidence 自信。名词。 4. He is confident of his future. 5. I am a confident secretary. ❆had better的用法 had better是固定词组，意思是“最好”，表示劝告、建议或愿望。 →否定用法：had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 【拓展】 1.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go． A. would B. should C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 2.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。 3. You _______ talk to others in class. A. had not better B. had better not C. have not better D. have better not 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你最好不要在课堂上和别人说话。had better do 最好做某事。had better not do 最好不做某事。 4. You look tired. You’d better _______ a good rest. A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你看起来很累。你最好好好休息。had better do 最好做某事。had better not do 最好不做某事。 5.You _______ keep the water running all the time, because you’re wasting water. A．ought to B．ought not C．ought not to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该让水一直流，因为你是在浪费水。 考查情态动词的用法。“ought to”是情态动词，表示“应该”，否定形式是“ought not to”，表示“不应该”，根据“because you’re wasting water”可知此处表示不应该。故选C。 考点18 Look out ! Here come two men! 当心！来了2个人！【八上Unit 8 P118】 ❆look 的短语辨析 1. The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A．look after; look at B．look out; look into C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人可以寻找建筑物下的人，并且还可以照顾病人。 考查动词短语。look after“照顾”；look out“向外看”；look into“调查”；look for“寻找”；take care of“照顾”；look at“看”。第一空为寻找建筑物下的人，第二空为照顾病人。故选C。 2. Look out! There is a car coming. A．Look at B．Put out C．Be careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！有汽车来了。 考查短语辨析。look at看；put out扑灭；be careful小心；look out小心。根据短语的意思可知，be careful与look out同义，故选C。 基础巩固 1. I’m g you can come to my birthday party. Thank you very much. 【答案】(g)lad 【详解】句意：我很高兴你能来参加我的生日派对。非常感谢你。根据“you can come to my birthday party”并结合首字母，可知用形容词“高兴的”glad。故填(g)lad。 2.Although Tom hasn’t achieved great s yet, he’ll never give up. 【答案】(s)uccess 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆还没有取得很大的成功，但他永远不会放弃。根据“Although Tom hasn’t achieved great...yet, he’ll never give up.”可知虽然没有取得成功，但是不会放弃，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 3.They have tried to c our city for ten years. 【答案】(c)apture 【详解】句意：十年来，他们一直试图占领我们的城市。根据所给首字母“c”及语境提示，此处指的是占领城市。capture作动词，意为“占领”，且位于“try to do”结构中，故capture应用动词原形。故填(c)apture。 4.He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除了一些小错误外，他上次考试考得很好。根据前文的“did well”和后文的“some small mistakes” 可知，此处是除了一些小错误之外其他都很好，except for表示“除……之外”，是固定短语，故填(e)xcept。 5.The teachers have i us to Japanese culture. 【答案】(i)ntroduced 【详解】句意：老师向我们介绍了日本文化。根据“...us to Japanese culture”以及首字母可知，此处应用introduce，表示“介绍”。再由“have”可知，此处应用过去分词。故填(i)ntroduced。 6.I went to Peking last summer. It was a pleasant e . 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：去年夏天我去了北京。这是一次愉快的经历。根据“I went to Peking last summer.”可知去北京是愉快的经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，a后接单数。故填(e)xperience。 7.Xiao Li is from China and she will study in America as an e student next year. 【答案】(e)xchange 【详解】句意：小李来自中国，她明年将作为交换生到美国学习。根据“Xiao Li is from China”可知中国的小李去美国是作交换生，exchange“交换，交流”，exchange student“交换生”。故填(e)xchange。 8. We can learn about the c of it when we go to the new place. 【答案】(c)ulture 【详解】句意：当我们去一个新的地方的时候，我们可以了解它的文化。根据“when we go to the new place”及首字母c可推出到一个新地方可以了解它的文化，culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 9.Shanghai is a very h city with more than 20 million people. 【答案】(h)uge 【详解】句意：上海是一个拥有2000多万人口的巨大城市。根据语境和首字母可知，应填“huge”意为“巨大的”，作定语修饰“city”，故填(h)uge。 10.A tall man went into my room q and nobody noticed him. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：一个高个子男人悄悄地走进我的房间，没有人注意到他。根据首字母提示及“nobody noticed him.”可知，此处指的是“悄悄地走近房间”，quietly“悄悄地”，是副词修饰句中的动词，故填(q)uietly。 11. It’s been a f experience so far and we’ve had a great time. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，我们玩得很开心。根据下文“we’ve had a great time”提示，这是一次很棒的经历，所以玩得很开心。fantastic作形容词，意为“好极了”，在句中作定语，修饰名词experience。故填(f)antastic。 12.If you have t doing the maths exercise, I can help you. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：如果你在做数学练习时遇到困难，我可以帮你。根据句意及首字母可知，此空填trouble，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 13.That is a very good jade. It is w $8,000. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：那是一块很好的玉石。它值8000美元。根据语境和首字母提示可知，那块玉石很好，可推测此处是它值8000美元，“be worth+金钱”表示“值……钱”，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词worth“值……钱”符合语境。故填(w)orth。 14.My mum likes making a l before she goes shopping. 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在购物前列一张清单。根据“making a ... before she goes shopping”及首字母可知，应是购物前里一张清单，make a list“列清单”，故填(l)ist。 15. Tom has decided to sell his car and he won’t change his m . 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：汤姆已决定卖掉他的汽车，他不会改变主意。根据“Tom has decided to sell his car”可知作出决定了，不会改变主意，change one’s mind“改变主意”。故填(m)ind。 16. —How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 m , so I go to school by bus every day. 【答案】(m)iles 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约有10英里，所以我每天乘公共汽车上学。根据“How far”以及“It’s about 10”可知是问距离，结合首字母可知此处是指10英里，mile“英里”，是可数名词，被10修饰，应用复数，故填(m)iles。 17.In my o , Yang Liping is one of the best dancers. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，杨丽萍是最好的舞者之一。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，根据“Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.”可知杨丽萍是最好的舞者之一，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处“意见”，故答案为opinion。 18. We can use our body to c with each other without saying a word. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的身体来相互交流，而不用说一句话。根据“without saying a word”可知，不用说话的交流方式，communicate“交流”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”，故填(c)ommunicate。 19.Lucy is good at singing, so she always wins a lot of singing c . 【答案】(c)ompetitions 【详解】句意：露西擅长唱歌，所以她总是赢得很多歌唱比赛。根据“Lucy is good at singing, so she always wins a lot of singing...”和首字母c可知，她擅长唱歌，所以总是能在唱歌比赛中获胜，名词competition“比赛”符合语境，a lot of后接复数名词。故填(c)ompetitions。 20. At last, I c to buy the cheaper one because I didn’t have much money with me. 【答案】(c)hose 【详解】句意：最后，我选择买更便宜的那一个，因为我身上没带多少钱。根据“I didn’t have much money with me”可知，作者因为没钱，所以选择买便宜的，根据“didn’t”可知，此处应用choose的过去式chose。故填(c)hose。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.It was an (education) school TV play. I really enjoyed it. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这是一部有教育意义的校园电视剧。我真的很喜欢它。根据“I really enjoyed it.”可知，真的喜欢这部校园电视剧，所以此处是指这部电视剧有教育意义；应用名词education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“play”。故填educational。 2. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional (传统的) (cultural). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。cultural“文化的”，形容词；根据“Chinese traditional (传统的)”可知，此处指中国传统文化，应用名词culture“文化”。故填culture。 3.When we first visit another country, you may have a strange (feel). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我们第一次访问另一个国家时，你可能会有一种奇怪的感觉。根据“a strange”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，应用feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。 4. Fill in the application form with information about (you), Xiaolan. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：小兰，把你自己的情况填在申请表上。根据“Xiaolan”可知，此句是说填写自己的情况，应用you的反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 5. I’ve (be) in Beijing for a week now. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：我已经在北京待了一周了。根据时间状语“for a week”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，与延续性动词一起使用时用have been in。故填been。 6.What should we remember (do) during our exchange visit? 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：在交换访问期间，我们应该记住做些什么？根据“remember”以及提示词可知，remember to do“记得做某事”，do“做”，此处应用不定式形式。故填to do。 7.Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：4名来自达州的运动员参加了杭州亚运会，其中3人赢得了比赛。根据“joined ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 8.Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后递给了邮递员。根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式put“放”。故填put。 9. Yesterday my mom (advise) me not to eat out these days. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈建议我这些天不要出去吃。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式advised“建议”。故填advised。 10. There are many (different) between the two theaters. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两个剧院有很多不同之处。many修饰可数名词复数，different“不同的”是形容词，其名词复数为differences。故填differences。 11. After years of efforts, Yuan Longping’s team (success) in growing super hybrid rice, which made China a leading country in rice production. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，袁隆平的团队成功种植超级杂交水稻，使中国成为水稻生产领先国家。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 12.Small birds live (main) on insects. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：小鸟主要以昆虫为食。main“主要的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语live on，用副词，故填mainly。 13.When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：当你准备演讲时，不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“don’t try to...each word”可知，此处放不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。 14. Who can help us with our English if Mr. White (not be) here next week? 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：如果下周怀特先生不在，谁能帮我们学习英语？结合提示词“not be不是”和“if”引导条件状语从句可知，此处遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，且主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填“isn’t不是”，为系动词。故填isn’t。 15.—What’s your father? —He’s the (manage) of a hotel. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一家旅馆的经理。根据“He’s the”可知，此处作表语，用名词形式，且为单数。故填manager。 16. Light music can make us (relax) after hard work. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻音乐能使我们在辛苦工作后放松下来。根据“make us”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，relax“使放松”，动词，其形容词为relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 17. Nancy didn’t know how (spell) the word. 【答案】to spell 【详解】句意：Nancy不知道如何拼写这个词。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查句型“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法。how to do sth“怎样做某事”。故填to spell。 18.We will have a sports meeting if it (not rain) next week. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果下周不下雨，我们将举行运动会。根据“We will have a sports meeting if it...next week.”和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式，主语为it，单数，谓语动词用“助动词doesn’t+动词原形”的结构，rain“下雨”，动词。故填doesn’t rain。 19. Lisa was the (win) of the singing competition. She was very happy. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：Lisa是歌唱比赛的获胜者。她非常高兴。win“赢得、获胜”，动词；由设空处前面的定冠词the可知，此处应填入其名词winner“获胜者”，再由was可知用单数形式。故填winner。 20. Studies show that when two people hold different opinions, we usually believe the one who expresses his or her opinion (confidence). 【答案】confidently 【详解】句意：研究表明，当两个人持有不同意见时，我们通常会相信自信地表达自己意见的人。空格处缺少副词，应用confidently“自信地”修饰动词expresses，故填confidently。 21. You had better (not play) computer games now. 【答案】not play 【详解】句意：你现在最好不要玩电脑游戏。根据空格前“had better”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处考查：had better not do sth，固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入not play。故填not play。 22.I will take part in a speech (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我将会参加一场演讲比赛。根据句子可知，空处缺少一个名词，应填compete的名词形式competition“比赛”，speech competition“演讲比赛”。故填competition。 23.You should close the door (quiet). The baby is sleeping. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：你应该轻轻地把门关上。婴儿在睡觉。根据“You should close the door … .”与提示词可知，此处应用副词quietly“轻轻地”修饰动词。故填quietly。 24.People in the cities often choose (stay) in the countryside for weekends. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：城市的人们经常选择去乡村过周末。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 25. My parents give me some useful (suggest) on how to solve the problem. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此空应填suggest的名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 三、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password. A．unless B．when C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的，没有人可以使用它，除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；since自从；if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知，此处表明除非有密码，否则就不能使用账户，因此应选择unless。故选A。 2．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Learning a new language is like learning to swim. —Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy. A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知，是指如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·陕西西安·二模）I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us. A．work out; if B．work on; if C．work out; unless D．work on; unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们。 考查动词短语和连词辨析。work out解出；work on从事于；if如果；unless除非。分析选项和“we can’t...the math problem...the teacher helps us.”可知，此处表示除非老师帮助我们，否则我们解不出这道数学题，第一空应用短语work out；第二空后的从句表示否定条件，所以应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选C。 4．（2024·河北保定·二模）More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 5．（2024·河北唐山·二模）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A．don’t improve B．didn’t improve C．won’t improve D．aren’t improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不改进你的书写，你就会在考试中失分。 考查条件状语从句。根据“You will lose marks in the exam if you...”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句用助动词don’t。故选A。 6．（2024·河北保定·二模）I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不能加入你们了。我还没有完成作业。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，此句时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 7．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— How well you play the piano! — Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young. A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！——很高兴你喜欢。多亏了我妈妈，我从小就培养了这个爱好。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was young.”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选D。 8．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu ________ he was very young. A．as B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个强壮的男孩从很小的时候就开始学习中国功夫。 考查连词。as因为；since自从；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu”可知，本句使用了现在完成时；“since+含有一般过去时的句子”标志要用现在完成时。故选B。 9．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there twice. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．has been; has gone D．went; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里两次。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“ last month.”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除BC；have been to去过（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）。根据“there twice”可知，去过伦敦两次，已经回来了，应用have been to，there是地点副词，前面不加任何介词，故选D。 10．（2024·山东滨州·三模）I ______ the school basketball team last year. I _______ in the team for half a year. A．have joined; was B．have joined; have been C．joined; have been D．joined; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去年加入了学校篮球队。我加入这个团队已经半年了。 考查一般过去时与现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，第一个空处应用一般过去时，因此排除A、B项；根据“for half a year”可知，第二个空处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done。故选C。 11. My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈建议我做大量的练习，但我爸爸建议我多读书以睁开眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 12.In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在干燥的天气里，人们最好多注意火灾安全。 考查had better的用法。在英语中，had better (not) do sth表示“最好（不要）做某事”，固定短语。结合“In dry weather”及常识可知，天气干燥时要注意火灾安全，故选A。 13. We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好别吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康有害。 考查情态动词had better的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better (not) do sth.意为“最好 (不) 做某事”，根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此处表示否定，即不要吃太多垃圾食品，因此用not eat。故选B。 14.（2024·河北承德·二模）Li Dong and Zhang Ming ________ friends since they met in 2000. A．made B．have been C．have made D．have become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李东和张明自2000年认识以来一直是朋友。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“Li Dong and Zhang Ming ... friends since they met in 2000.”可知，本句为现在完成时且应用延续性动词。make和become均为瞬间动词，应使用延续性动词be。故选B。 15. My teacher often gives me ________ about how to study English well. A．some advice B．some suggestion C．an adivce D．good advices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词。根据“My teacher often gives me ... about how to study English well.”可知，此处指给我一些建议，应用some advice/suggestions。故选A。 能力提升 一、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·二模）Once upon a time, some wasps found some yummy honey in a tree. They said it was their honey. However, the bees nearby were just as sure the honey was 1 .They argued louder and louder and louder, 2 they could not solve the problem. “We’re good animals. We can’t fight 3 it,” said the bees. “Sure, we are,” said the wasps. “We can ask a judge to help us.” Their judge was 4 elephant. He lived in the same part of the forest as the wasps and the bees. He 5 the piano when they brought the case to him. “Judge Elephant, you played so 6 ,” said the wasps. “We love the piece ‘The Little Star’.” “I was playing ‘The Lion King’,” the elephant said 7 a frown (皱眉). “We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees. They told him what had happened, and the elephant started 8 . “We saw some yellow and black animals with wings around the tree,” said 9 witnesses. They thought the honey belonged to the bees 10 lived in it. But the wasps replied immediately, “Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.” The judge could not decide 11 to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “ 12 the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything,” she said, “I suggest that the bees and the wasps should 13 a few days to build a honeycomb. Then, we will see whose honey it is.” “That’s a good idea,” said the bees. The wasps did not agree. “That’s unfair,” they said angrily. The judge quickly understood. The wasps got 14 because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it with honey. “The bees 15 make a honeycomb and the wasps can’t,” he said. “It’s clear now that the honey belongs to the bees.” 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．practises B．practised C．was practising D．will practise 6．A．well B．good C．better D．best 7．A．in B．by C．for D．with 8．A．working B．worked C．work D．works 9．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 10．A．what B．when C．where D．that 11．A．how B．what C．who D．why 12．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Unless 13．A．give B．be giving C．be given D．have given 14．A．angrily B．angry C．angrier D．angriest 15．A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄蜂和蜜蜂都认为蜂蜜是自己的，他们请大象帮忙解决这个问题。 1．句意：然而，附近的蜜蜂同样确信蜂蜜是他们的。 they人称主格作主语，他们；them人称宾格作宾语，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；theirs名词性物主代词，他们的（东西）。根据“the bees nearby were just as sure the honey was … .”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，表示是它们的蜂蜜。故选D。 2．句意：它们争论得越来越大声，但还是解决不了问题。 and和；but但是；so所有；or否则。根据“They argued louder and louder and louder, … they could not solve the problem.”可知，前后两句表示转折，因此用but。故选B。 3．句意：“我们是好动物。我们不能为了解决这个问题而斗争，”蜜蜂们说。 to solve动词不定式，解决；solving现在分词/动名词，解决；solve动词原形，解决；solved动词过去式，解决。根据“We can’t fight … it”可知，此处表示为了解决问题而斗争，因此此处应用to do不定式形式表示目的。故选A。 4．句意：他们的裁判是一头大象。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词，可用于球类以及三餐前。根据“Their judge was … elephant.”可知，此处应指一头大象，因此应用不定冠词表示泛指，elephant为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 5．句意：当他们把实情告诉他时，他正在练习钢琴。 practises动词三单形式，练习；practised动词过去式，练习；was practising过去进行时，正在练习；will practise一般将来时，将会练习。根据“He … the piano when they brought the case to him.”可知，表示他们来时他正在练习钢琴，因此应用过去进行时。故选C。 6．句意：“大象法官，你弹得真好，”黄蜂说。 well副词，好；good形容词，好的；better比较级，更好的；best最高级，最好的。根据“you played so …”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“play”。故选A。 7．句意：“我在弹《狮子王》，”大象皱着眉头说。 in在……里面；by被；for对于；with带有。根据“the elephant said … a frown (皱眉)”可知，此处应指大象皱着眉头说，因此应用with表示伴随状态。故选D。 8．句意：他们告诉他发生了什么事，大象开始工作。 working动词现在分词/动名词，工作；worked动词过去式，工作；work动词原形，工作；works动词三单形式，工作。根据“started”可知，此处应指开始工作，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：“我们在树周围看到一些黄黑相间、长着翅膀的动物，”几个目击者说。 a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little几个，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，后用可数名词复数，表示否定；little几乎没有，后用不可数名词，表示否定。根据“witnesses”可知，此处应指几个目击者，witnesses为可数名词复数形式，因此用a few。故选A。 10．句意：他们认为蜂蜜属于生活在其中的蜜蜂。 what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；that那个。根据“They thought the honey belonged to the bees … lived in it.”可知，此处应为定语从句修饰名词the bees，定语从句中缺主语，因此用关系代词that。故选D。 11．句意：法官无法决定下一步该做什么。 how如何；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“… to do next”可知，do后缺少宾语，应用what，表示下一步该做什么。故选B。 12．句意：她说：“如果案件不尽快裁决，蜂蜜就不会有任何好处。” Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“… the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything”可知，此处应表示假设，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：我建议给蜜蜂和黄蜂几天的时间来建造一个蜂巢。 give动词原形，给；be giving进行时态，正在给；be given被动语态，被给；have given现在完成时，已经给。根据“the bees and the wasps should …”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用含有情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 14．句意：黄蜂很生气，因为他们不能造蜂巢并装满蜂蜜。 angrily副词，生气地；angry形容词，生气的；angrier形容词比较级，较生气的；angriest形容词最高级，最生气的。根据“got”可知，系动词后应用形容词，且此处不存在比较关系。故选B。 15．句意：“蜜蜂能造蜂巢，而黄蜂不能，”他说。 must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“and the wasps can’t”可知，此处应指蜜蜂能造蜂巢。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2024·四川广元中学·二模）Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure(结构) changes in different cultures. In many Asian countries, big families are common. Families usually have three generations(代) living in the same 1 . When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and 2 the children. In most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families(小家庭) or families that have only parents and children. During the 3 working parents send their children to the grandparents’ home or a daycare center. And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK (double income, no kids). Besides the structure, the responsibilities(责任) which parents should have for their children can also be 4 . In China, many parents look after their children from childhood to adulthood. It’s normal for parents to 5 children’ s college cost. After graduation, many parents also help buy or rent 6 for them to live. In Western countries, however, children are supposed to be 7 independent(独立的) after they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay their children’s college education. Young people mostly have a part-time job. They often 8 as a teacher, babysitter(保姆) or waiter. After graduation(毕业), if they can find 9 , parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer. 10 families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care. 1．A．country B．city C．room D．house 2．A．stand for B．leave for C．care for D．wait for 3．A．night B．daytime C．week D．weekend 4．A．interesting B．different C．hardworking D．personal 5．A．pay B．waste C．take D．save 6．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 7．A．safely B．carefully C．completely D．badly 8．A．think B．sell C．wear D．work 9．A．families B．friends C．schools D．jobs 10．A．But B．Although C．Because D．Unless 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲中西方家庭结构构成的不同之处及对孩子的责任分配的不同之处。 1．句意：家庭通常有三代人住在同一个房子里。 country国家；city城市；room房间；house房子。根据“in the same...”及常识可知是住在同一个房子里。故选D。 2．句意：当父母忙着工作时，祖父母帮忙做家务并照顾孩子。 stand for代表；leave for前往；care for照顾；wait for等待。根据“the children.”可知是来照看孩子。故选C。 3．句意：在白天工作的父母把他们的孩子送到祖父母家里或者日间照料中心。 night晚上；daytime白天；week周；weekend周末。根据“a daycare center”可知是白天工作。故选B。 4．句意：除了结构，父母应该为他们孩子承担的责任也不一样。 interesting有趣；different不同；hardworking勤奋的；personal个人的。根据“...for their children can also be”可知上文讲结构不同，此处讲责任不同。故选B。 5．句意：父母为孩子支付大学费用是很正常的。 pay支付；waste浪费；take拿，作“花费”时常用it作主语；save节省。根据“children’ s college cost”可知是支付费用。故选A。 6．句意：毕业之后，许多父母也帮忙买或者租房子给他们来住。 somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“many parents also help buy or rent...”可知句子是肯定句，表示居住的地方，用somewhere。故选A。 7．句意：在西方国家，然而，孩子们在他们达到18岁时应该完全独立。 safely安全地；carefully仔细地；completely完全；badly严重地。根据“independent(独立的) after they reach the age of 18.”可知空格处修饰“independent”应用completely。故选C。 8．句意：他们通常作为老师，保姆或者服务员来工作。 think认为；sell卖；wear穿；work工作。根据“as a teacher”可知此处是work as“作为……而工作”。故选D。 9．句意：毕业之后，如果他们可以找到工作，父母通常不会再为他们支付生活费用。 families家庭；friends朋友；schools学校；jobs工作。根据“After graduation”可知毕业之后找工作。故选D。 10．句意：尽管东西方的家庭可能不同，但他们是温暖我们并教我们爱和关心的伟大价值的最好地方。 But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“they are the best places to warm us and teach us about the great value of love and care.”及“families in the East and West may be different”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管家庭构造不同，但都是有存在的价值。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （2024·湖北黄石·一模）While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful! Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. What’s more, in Chinese culture some vegetables have good meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. Because of its shape and pronunciation, the gourd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family. You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. They stand for delicious food and a good and happy life. Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space. 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Different kinds of vegetables. B．Different cultural meanings of vegetable. C．Different places of growing vegetables. D．Different cooking ways of vegetables. 2．What does the word “mouthwatering” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour. 3．Which of the following vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia? A．Eggplants. B．Black fungus. C．Chinese cabbage. D．Pea shoots. 4．What makes the gourd have different cultural meanings? A．Its wonderful taste. B．Its shape and pronunciation. C．Its good meanings in Chinese. D．The eating habits in China. 5．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The advantages of growing vegetables in backyards. B．The ways Chinese people grow vegetables. C．The reasons why Chinese people cook delicious vegetables. D．The importance of growing vegetables in space. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions,”可知，当作者尝试用中国烹饪方法烹饪的茄子时，作者觉得在吃一种更美味的新蔬菜；据此可知，作者在本段谈到了中国和西方国家不同的蔬菜烹饪方法。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful!”可知，在中国，人们会加很多东西，比如大蒜和葱，味道很好，很棒；据此可以推断划线单词“mouthwatering”意为“可口的，美味的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia before,”和第三段“You can even eat black fungus, which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots.”可知，在澳大利亚，很难发现黑木耳、白菜和豌豆苗；而作者在澳大利亚吃过茄子。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Because of its shape and pronunciation, the gourd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.”可知，由于葫芦的形状和发音，它有许多不同的文化含义。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their houses for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space!”可知，中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，甚至种植在南极以及太空；据此可推测，接下来作者会谈到在太空种植蔬菜的重要性。故选D。 四、语法填空 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 I really like Peking Opera. It makes me feel 1 (peace) and happy. 2 I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera for the first time. The actors were dancing and singing 3 (beautiful) on television. I told my mom that I wanted 4 (learn) Peking Opera, and she put 5 (I) in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I have to wake up 6 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice training. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage. “All of 7 hard work was worth it. I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I 8 (take) part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV. This year, I performed a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different 9 (part) of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm (魅力) of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will 10 (love) by more young people. 【答案】 1．peaceful 2．When 3．beautifully 4．to learn 5．me 6．at/before 7．the 8．took 9．parts 10．be loved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。 1．句意：它使我感到平静和快乐。并列连词and连接并列成分，前后词性应一致，happy为形容词，空处也应填形容词，peace的形容词peaceful符合语境。故填peaceful。 2．句意：我8岁的时候第一次看京剧。空后为完整的两个句子，空处应填连词，根据语境可知是八岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：演员们在电视上优美地唱歌跳舞。空处需填副词修饰动词词组dancing and singing，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合语境。故填beautifully。 4．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。空前有动词wanted，want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，空处要填不定式to learn。故填to learn。 5．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。动词put后应填人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 6．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和声音训练。具体几点钟前要用介词at。同时“六点钟之前”也符合语境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。 7．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我获得了在舞台上表演京剧的机会。all of 后加名词时，名词前需要有合适的限定词，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 8．句意：2020年，我参加了北京电视台的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In 2020”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填take的过去式took。故填took。 9．句意：京剧把戏剧的不同部分如文字、音乐、绘画和服装结合在一起。空前有形容词different，且所给词part为可数名词，故填part的复数形式parts。故填parts。 10．句意：我希望京剧受到更多年轻人的喜爱。由句意可知，京剧被年轻人喜爱，句子要用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，可知句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态中，其谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be loved。 真题感知 一、完形填空 （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 1 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home. Not knowing 3 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 4 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 5 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 6 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 8 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 9 it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 10 over there.” Mike stood 11 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 13 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 15 of honesty in a relationship. 1．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 3．A．what B．which C．how D．where 4．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young 5．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 6．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 7．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly 8．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched 9．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep 10．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown 11．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied 12．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 13．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 14．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 15．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。 1．句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 2．句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。 3．句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。 4．句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。   polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。 5．句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。 borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“him some money”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 6．句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed, too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。 7．句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。 slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。 8．句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。 returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。 9．句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。 save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。 10．句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。 fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 11．句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。 shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。 12．句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 13．句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added, “Of course, my treat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。 14．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“at the new school”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 15．句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A（2024·四川广安·中考真题）A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”. Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden. With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 1．Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________. A．writing B．doing business C．travelling D．working on a farm 2．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2? A．吸引 B．扩大 C．丰富 D．吸收 3．Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China? A．In Beijing. B．In Xizhou. C．In Chicago. D．In Nanjing. 4．With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel. A．his friends B．foreign tourists C．the local government D．American schools 5．According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future? A．To repair more ancient buildings. B．To let more people know about China. C．To teach more people English for free. D．To build more hotels. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登。 1．细节理解题。根据“A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知在逗留期间，他被中国文化深深吸引，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中国各地旅行后，最终决定住在离大理不远的小镇喜洲。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists”可知在大理政府的帮助下，林登先生把一座白族传统风格的房子修复成了外国游客的旅馆。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. ‘Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China’ said Mr. Linden. ‘I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.’”可知他目标是把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的窗口，希望更多人了解中国，爱上中国。故选B。 B（2024·贵州·中考真题） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. ________ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.” The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 1．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________. A．to create digital tools B．to store local cultures C．to save local dialects 2．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? B．How can we make good use of the dialect culture? C．What are people doing to spread the dialect culture? 3．What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Worries. B．Doubts. C．Suggestions. 4．The writer shows China’s efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________. A．by comparing ideas B．by listing numbers C．by explaining reasons 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.”可知，为了拯救方言，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area”可知，世界语言专家哈罗德·帕尔默认为，方言是储存当地文化的钥匙，语言清楚地显示了一个地区的历史和信仰。此处介绍保护方言的原因，选项A“为什么保护方言文化很重要”符合语境，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知，大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失。此处学者表达了自己的担忧，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in. along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，在5年多的时间里，超过350所大学和研究团体加入了该项目。还有4500多名专家和6000多名说方言的人。作者在第5段通过列举数字展示了中国在该项目上的努力。故选B。 三、阅读还原 （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 1．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 四、语法填空 （2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 4 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 7 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 8 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】 1．first 2．stories 3．usually 4．satisfied 5．a 6．Without 7．has published 8．myself 9．and 10．to start 【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 1．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 2．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。 3．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 4．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。 7．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 8．句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。 9．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 10．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。 五、书面表达 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。 写作要求： 1. 回信内容完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Xin, How’s it going? You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It’s a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I’m poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well? Looking forward to your reply. Mary Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Knowing that you feel it difficult to learn Chinese, I’d like to share some ideas with you. First of all, as for listening, seeing Chinese films and listening to Chinese songs can help a lot. They can make you interested in Chinese and you can develop your listening ability by this way. What’s more, finding more chances to speak Chinese is very important. You can make more Chinese friends and communicate with them. The more you speak, the more fluent you’ll be. Besides, you can also try reading some simple Chinese stories. Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story. All in all, you should practice as often as you can. “Practice makes perfect.” As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文建议； 第二步，从听、说和读三个方面给出建议； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① share...with...和……分享…… ② first of all首先 ③ what’s more而且 ④ all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story.（and并列句） ②As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well.（条件状语从句，宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$