精品解析：贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

沿河土家族自治县2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学科素养提升训练 八年级英语试题 (卷面分值：150分 检测时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Once a week. B. Two days C. In five days. 9. A. Never mind. B. Good idea! C. Here you are. 10 A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s on Friday. C. It’s crowded. 11. A. What a pity! B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. Thank you! B. I’m busy. C. sure, go ahead. 第三节 听对话， 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lily’s purple dress is from her ______. A. father B. sister C. uncle 14. They are talking about ______. A. health B. sport C. subject 15. Shirley listed ______ ways to help keep healthy. A. two B. three C. four 16. Jack will ______. A. watch TV at home B. do some shopping C. play soccer 17. Dale is going to ______ after class. A. look after his sister B. go to the library C. see a movie 18. The relationship (关系) between the speakers is ______. A. father and daughter B. mother and son C. teacher and student 第四节 对讲机听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答小题。 19. What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon? A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. clean his room. 20. When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00. 听对话， 回答小题。 21. What does Lucy like? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Science. 22. What is Kim going to do this winter? A. Take the guitar lessons. B. Join a soccer camp. C. Study science hard. 听对话， 回答小题。 23. What are Mary’s favorite snacks? A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits. 24. Where are the two speakers? A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the hospital. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) My favorite teacher Miss White is from 25 . Working years For 26 years About her She is good at 27 and she won first place in the long jump. She is the most 28 teacher in my class. Every day She 29 with her students. Next Friday Students will have a 30 party for her. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. through B. another C. in D. when E. the F. advice Many illnesses, like cold and flu, can be spread (传播) from one person to ____1____. If a friend with flu sneezes (喷嚏) right in your face, his flu germs (细菌) could get into your body ____2____ your nose and mouth. Then in a few days, you may catch that flu, too. What should we do to stop the flu from spreading? Here is some good ____3____ for you. First, use tissues (纸巾) ____4____ you blow your nose. Second, cover (盖住) your face when you sneeze or cough. Third, wash your hands after using ____5____ bathroom and before every meal, because your hands can pick (得到) up many germs without your even knowing it. Finally, you should keep away from the crowded people. Follow these pieces of advice, I think you won’t have the flu or spread the flu to others. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒和流感等疾病可在人与人之间传播，介绍了病菌的传播途径，并给出了防止流感传播的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：许多疾病，如感冒和流感，可以从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to…”和备选词汇可知，one...another...“一个……另一个……”符合语境，故选 B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果一个患流感的朋友正好对着你的脸打喷嚏，他的流感细菌可能会通过你的鼻子和嘴巴进入你的身体。根据“his flu germs (细菌) could get into your body…nose and mouth.”和备选词汇可知，“through” 有 “通过；穿过” 的意思，符合语境，故选 A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们应该做些什么来阻止流感传播呢？这里有一些好的建议给你。根据“Here is some…for you.”和备选词汇可知，此处指好的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境，故选 F。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，当你擤鼻涕时要用纸巾。根据“First, use tissue…blow your nose.”和备选词汇可知，此处指当你擤鼻涕时，when“当……时”符合语境，故选 D。 【5题详解】 句意：第三，在上完厕所后和每顿饭前要洗手，因为你的手会在你不知不觉中沾染很多细菌。根据“Third, wash your hands after using…bathroom”和备选词汇可知，“the bathroom” 表示特指，故选 E。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Bao Gong was a famous official (官员) in China about 1,000 years ago. One day, he saw a boy ____6____ on the street. He asked the boy what happened. “I sold (卖) meat this morning and got 100 coins. Then I had a short sleep. ____7____ when I woke up, I couldn’t find my money.” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and thought for some time. Then he pointed at a ____8____ and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the dog and asked it ____9____ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong ____10____ that and shouted,” How could you say ____11____ words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin. Then he took out a large bowl full of ____12____ and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put ____13____ into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the real thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (油) ____14____ the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on them.” At last the boy got his money back. Everyone said that Bao Gong was ____15____. The boy thanked him a lot. 6. A. sleeping B. crying C. playing 7. A. And B. But C. So 8. A. man B. boy C. dog 9. A. to give B. to come C. to ring 10. A. listened B. sounded C. heard 11. A. bad B. good C. fine 12. A. coins B. water C. meat 13. A. him B. himself C. his 14. A. under B. in C. on 15. A. strong enough B. smart enough C. enough cute 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了包公用一个小技巧帮助男孩找回了钱的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，他看到一个男孩在街上哭。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；playing玩。根据“when I woke up, I couldn’t find my money.”并结合下文内容可知小男孩钱被偷了，所以哭了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是当我醒来的时候，我找不到我的钱了。 And和；But但是；So所以。根据上文“I sold (卖) meat this morning and got 100 coins.”和下文“I couldn’t find my money.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他指着一只狗说那是小偷。 man男人；boy男孩；dog狗。根据“He shouted at the dog...”可知是指着狗。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他对着狗大喊大叫，要它把钱还给男孩。 give给；come来；ring打电话。根据“He shouted at the dog and asked it to...the boy’s money back.”可知，包公让狗把钱还给男孩，give back“归还”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：包公听了，嚷道：“你们怎么能说一个官员的坏话呢？你们每人罚一枚硬币。” listened听；sounded听起来；heard听见。根据“What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?”可知包公听到了周围人说的话。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：包公听了，嚷道：“你们怎么能说一个官员的坏话呢？你们每人罚一枚硬币。” bad坏的；good好的；fine好的。根据“What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?”可知这是坏话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一个装满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。 coins硬币；water水；meat肉。根据下文“the water”可知是指水。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当一个人把他的钱放进碗里时，包公说：“这是真正的小偷！当他把硬币放进碗里时，水面上有一层油。这个男孩的所有硬币上面都粘有肉里的油。” him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“When one man put...into the bowl...”可知此处是指他的硬币，应用名词性物主代词his。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当一个人把他的钱放进碗里时，包公说：“这是真正的小偷！当他把硬币放进碗里时，水面上有一层油。这个男孩的所有硬币上面都粘有肉里的油。” under在……之下；in在……里面；on在……上面。结合常识可知油的密度比水小，所以漂在水的上面。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：大家都说包公足够聪明。 strong enough足够强壮；smart enough足够聪明的；enough cute形式错误，enough修饰形容词要后置。根据“At last the boy got his money back.”结合上文可知包公很聪明。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The table on the right is the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grown-ups (成人): 2 pills each time Children (8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2024. Add: Yanhe, Guizhou 16. Li Qiang should take the pills ______ meals. A After B. Before C. we don’t know 17. The pill will be bad after the year ______. A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2024 18. Li Qiang should take ______ pill(s) a day. A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 3 19. We can read the instructions ______. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李强去医院开的药及用药指导。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，药要饭后服用。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before Dec. 2024.”可知，药物在2024年12月之后过期。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy.”以及“Take three times a day after meals.”以及“Children (8-15 years old): one pill each time”可知，李强一天吃三次药，每次一片，所以他一天吃三片药。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文的表格内容为用药指导，根据常识可知，用药指导通常会贴在药瓶上，故选A。 B Do you know about rock (岩石) climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. But it did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it’s popular all over the world. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Once you start to learn how to climb. you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape (身材) rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 20. From Paragraph 2, we know that ______. A rock climbing is a very easy sport B. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity C. you can do rock climbing without thinking 21. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Three parts of our body. C. Rules of rock climbing. 22. The chess players may like rock climbing because ______. A. they’d like to be in good shape B. they enjoy difficult games C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项精彩而有趣的运动，有助于锻炼意志，保证体形并具体介绍了攀岩的三个规则。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To climb successfully, you must know about some rules”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的规则。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩与下棋的思维方式几乎相同。故选C。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了成功攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。综上，B选项符合本文的结构。故选B。 C One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) food. She cuts off the molds part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep in this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered (覆盖) with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious. 24. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. showing some data (数据) B. comparing (对比) difference C. telling a story 25. The underlined word “remove” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A. 查找 B. 移除 C. 指出 26. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. There are many kinds of mold. B. Not all molds have bacteria with them. C. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 27. The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine (杂志). A. science B. travel C. cooking 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了食物发霉后的处理方法还提及部分霉菌可用于制作食物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you.”可知，本文是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的。故选C。 25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. ”可知，remove与“cut the mold parts out of hard food ”所表述的内容一致。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. ”可知，空格处要与后句表述相反的意思，后句说的是霉菌好的方面，所以空格处要填不好的方面。C项“大多数霉菌对我们有害”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容和关键词“mold, bacteria”可知，本文内容与科学相关。故选A。 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____28____ · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____29____ · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____30____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____31____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____32____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Make more friends. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. F 31. B 32. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几个帮助你实现目标的建议。 【28题详解】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该指出有一些建议，D选项“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.”可知，此处提到详细的计划更好，A选项“总之，你应该在计划中给出关于某事的所有事实或信息”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处提到如果锻炼或学习没有乐趣就不容易坚持，F选项“但是如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处提到把目标告诉朋友，B选项“从你的朋友那里得到一些帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处提到计划每晚早睡但有一个周五熬夜了，E选项“在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡计划”符合语境。故选E。 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1题至4题每个题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。) How do you measure (测量) happiness? Maybe health is a good way, because a famous doctor once said, “Happy people are less likely (可能的) to get sick.” It’s also easy to measure how many people fell ill or unhealthy in a country. For example, one study showed that Iceland is a happy country because men and women there all live a long time. The air there very clean and there are more doctors than many other countries in the world. However, artist Erik feels that there are other ways of measuring happiness. Erik has a website (网站) and visitors can choose different happy or sad faces. The faces can show how well they sleep, their relationships (关系) with family and friends, and how much exercise they do every day. When they finish, the website gives a result (结果) of their happiness. In his home city, Stockholm, Sweden, Erik also shows the results as different colored lights on the side of a large building. For example, red means the people are very happy, green is OK and purple means many people are sad. “A lot of people look at the building every day and see how we are,” Erik says. The colored lights are also useful if you feel like visiting my city. For example, if the lights are red, you know the people there are feeling happy! 33. According to the famous doctor, _________________ is a good way to measure happiness. 34. Iceland is a happy country because people there all live _________________. 35. The visitors can choose different _________________ faces in Erik’s website. 36. The _________________ mean many people are sad in Erik’s home city. 37. Do you live a happy life? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】33. health 34. a long time 35. happy or sad 36. purple 37. I live a happy life because I’m very healthy. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了两种测量幸福的方式：一种是通过健康状况来衡量；另一种是艺术家Erik通过其网站让访客选择表情来衡量幸福。 【33题详解】 根据“Maybe health is a good way, because a famous doctor once said, ‘Happy people are less likely (可能的) to get sick.’”可知，这位著名的医生认为健康是一个衡量幸福的好方式，故填health。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, one study showed that Iceland is a happy country because men and women there all live a long time.”可知，冰岛是一个幸福的国家，因为那里的人都活得很长，故填a long time。 【35题详解】 根据“Erik has a website (网站) and visitors can choose different happy or sad faces.”可知，访客可以在埃里克的网站上选择不同的快乐或悲伤的面孔，故填happy or sad。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, red means the people are very happy, green is OK and purple means many people are sad.”可知，在埃里克的家乡，紫色意味着很多人都很难过，故填purple。 【37题详解】 答案不唯一，参考答案为：I live a happy life because I’m very healthy. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 心怀伟大的理想，你将会变得伟大。 Think great thoughts and you ________ ________ great. 【答案】 ①. will ②. become 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“将会变得”，will“将要”和become“变得”符合语境，will后用动词原形，故填will；become。 39. 你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗? Would you mind ________ ________ of my cat while I am out on holiday? 【答案】 ①. taking ②. care 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“照顾”，结合该空格后的介词of，可知动词短语take care of“照顾”符合语境；又因mind doing sth“介意做某事”，所以此处take要用动名词taking，故填taking；care。 40. 你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“自己；独自”；by oneself“独自”，是固定词组，句子主语为“You”，所以反身代词用yourself。故填by；yourself。 41. Michael 打算加入音乐俱乐部。 Michael ________ ________ to join the music club. 【答案】 ①. is ②. going 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“打算”，be going to do sth表示“打算做某事”；主语Michael是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故填is；going。 42. ——我们今天必须完成所有作业吗? ——不，没有必须。你们可以明天做。 ——Must we finish all of the homework today? ——No, you don’ t ________ ________. You may do it tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“必须”，问句是must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答可以用needn’t或don’t have to，故填have；to。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, ____43____ Chinese swimmer, was born on August 4, 2004 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, won the gold medal in the ____44____ (man) 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). The past results were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside. ____45____ Pan Zhanle was brave (勇敢的) and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. In the ____46____ (one) 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the lead (领先地位). His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular. In the half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard ____47____ (catch) up, but Pan Zhanle kept ____48____ (he) lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He ____49____ (break) the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very ____50____ (excite). He said in an interview, “____51____ (swim) is always my favorite. However, there were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more determined (坚定). I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmer ____52____ the people from all over the world!” 【答案】43. a 44. men’s 45. But 46. first 47. to catch 48. his 49. broke 50. excited 51. Swimming 52. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：潘展乐是一名中国游泳运动员。根据“Pan Zhanle…Chinese swimmer”可知，此处指的是潘展乐是一名中国游泳运动员，“Chinese” 是以辅音音素开头，所以空前用a修饰。 故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐2004年8月4日出生于浙江温州，在男子 100 米自由泳中获得金牌。根据“won the gold medal…100-meter freestyle.”和提示词可知，此处指的是男子100 米自由泳，这里应用man的复数所有格形式men’s ，表示 “男子的”。故填men’s。 【45题详解】 句意：但是潘展乐很勇敢并准备战斗。根据“Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). The past results were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside.”可知，前文提到中国队面临压力和外界怀疑，这里用but表示转折，位于句首，需大写。故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：在前 50 米，他展示出强大的力量并取得领先。根据“In the…and took the lead”和提示词可知，此处指前50米，“first” 表示 “第一；首先”，符合语境。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：其他游泳者努力追赶，但是潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持他的领先地位。根据“Other swimmers tried hard…great skills and strong will.”和提示词可知，此处指其他游泳者努力追赶，try to do sth是固定搭配，表示 “努力做某事”，符合语境。故填to catch。 【48题详解】 句意：其他游泳者努力追赶，但是潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持他的领先地位。根据“but Pan Zhanle…and strong will.”和提示词可知，此处指他的地位，he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：他打破了世界纪录并赢得金牌。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 【50题详解】 句意：比赛后，潘展乐非常激动。根据“After the race, Pan Zhanle was very…”和提示词可知，此处指潘展乐非常激动，“excited” 用来形容人 “感到激动的”。故填excited。 【51题详解】 句意：游泳一直是我的最爱。根据提示词可知，此处指的是游泳是他的最爱。要用动名词作主语，表示 “游泳” 这个运动，位于句首，需大写。故填Swimming。 【52题详解】 句意：我想向全世界的人展示中国游泳运动员的实力。根据“I wanted to show…the people from all over the world!”可知，他想向全世界的人展示中国游泳运动员的实力，“show sth. to sb.” 是固定搭配，表示 “向某人展示某物”。故填to。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 良好的生活习惯，对于保持健康很重要。作为一名中学生请以“How to keep healthy”为题谈谈你是如何保持健康的，分享你的经验。 要求：字数不少于80词。注意语句通顺，意思连贯，书写干净整洁。可适当发挥。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy As a middle school student, I think a good lifestyle is very important for keeping healthy. Here are some of my experiences. First of all, eating healthily is necessary. I try to have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day, such as apples, bananas, carrots and broccoli. They are rich in vitamins which are good for my body. I also drink milk every day because it can make me stronger. Secondly, living a regular life also helps me keep healthy. I go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep can make me energetic during the day. And I often do some exercise, like running and playing basketball. Exercise can not only strengthen my body but also relieve my stress. Finally, feeling happy is also an important part of keeping healthy. I often communicate with my friends and family. When I have problems, I will talk to them. Their support and understanding can make me feel happy and relaxed. In conclusion, a good lifestyle including healthy eating, regular living and positive feelings is the key to keeping healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过说明保持健康的重要性来引出主要内容； 第二步，从“饮食习惯、生活习惯和心情”等方面来阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③the key to……的关键 [高分句型] ①They are rich in vitamins which are good for my body. (which引导的定语从句) ②When I have problems, I will talk to them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沿河土家族自治县2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学科素养提升训练 八年级英语试题 (卷面分值：150分 检测时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Once a week. B. Two days C. In five days. 9. A. Never mind. B. Good idea! C. Here you are. 10. A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s on Friday. C. It’s crowded. 11. A. What a pity! B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. Thank you! B. I’m busy. C. sure, go ahead. 第三节 听对话， 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lily’s purple dress is from her ______. A. father B. sister C. uncle 14. They are talking about ______. A. health B. sport C. subject 15. Shirley listed ______ ways to help keep healthy. A. two B. three C. four 16. Jack will ______. A. watch TV at home B. do some shopping C. play soccer 17 Dale is going to ______ after class. A. look after his sister B. go to the library C. see a movie 18. The relationship (关系) between the speakers is ______. A. father and daughter B. mother and son C. teacher and student 第四节 对讲机听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答小题。 19. What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon? A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. clean his room. 20. When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00. 听对话， 回答小题。 21. What does Lucy like? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Science. 22. What is Kim going to do this winter? A. Take the guitar lessons. B. Join a soccer camp. C. Study science hard. 听对话， 回答小题。 23. What are Mary’s favorite snacks? A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits. 24. Where are the two speakers? A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the hospital. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) My favorite teacher Miss White is from 25 . Working years For 26 years About her She is good at 27 and she won first place in the long jump She is the most 28 teacher in my class. Every day She 29 with her students. Next Friday Students will have a 30 party for her. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. through B. another C. in D. when E. the F. advice Many illnesses, like cold and flu, can be spread (传播) from one person to ____1____. If a friend with flu sneezes (喷嚏) right in your face, his flu germs (细菌) could get into your body ____2____ your nose and mouth. Then in a few days, you may catch that flu, too. What should we do to stop the flu from spreading? Here is some good ____3____ for you. First, use tissues (纸巾) ____4____ you blow your nose. Second, cover (盖住) your face when you sneeze or cough. Third, wash your hands after using ____5____ bathroom and before every meal, because your hands can pick (得到) up many germs without your even knowing it. Finally, you should keep away from the crowded people. Follow these pieces of advice, I think you won’t have the flu or spread the flu to others. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Bao Gong was a famous official (官员) in China about 1,000 years ago. One day, he saw a boy ____6____ on the street. He asked the boy what happened. “I sold (卖) meat this morning and got 100 coins. Then I had a short sleep. ____7____ when I woke up, I couldn’t find my money.” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and thought for some time. Then he pointed at a ____8____ and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the dog and asked it ____9____ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong ____10____ that and shouted,” How could you say ____11____ words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin. Then he took out a large bowl full of ____12____ and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put ____13____ into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the real thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (油) ____14____ the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on them.” At last the boy got his money back. Everyone said that Bao Gong was ____15____. The boy thanked him a lot. 6. A. sleeping B. crying C. playing 7. A. And B. But C. So 8. A. man B. boy C. dog 9. A. to give B. to come C. to ring 10. A. listened B. sounded C. heard 11. A. bad B. good C. fine 12. A. coins B. water C. meat 13. A. him B. himself C. his 14. A. under B. in C. on 15. A. strong enough B. smart enough C. enough cute 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The table on the right is the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grown-ups (成人): 2 pills each time Children (8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2024. Add: Yanhe, Guizhou 16. Li Qiang should take the pills ______ meals. A. After B. Before C. we don’t know 17. The pill will be bad after the year ______. A. 2021 B. 2022 C. 2024 18. Li Qiang should take ______ pill(s) a day. A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 3 19. We can read the instructions ______. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book B Do you know about rock (岩石) climbing? Do you take part in rock climbing? It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. But it did not become a sport until late in the 20th century. Now it’s popular all over the world. If you have done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Once you start to learn how to climb. you will find lots of fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape (身材) rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 20. From Paragraph 2, we know that ______. A rock climbing is a very easy sport B. rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity C. you can do rock climbing without thinking 21. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Three parts of our body. C. Rules of rock climbing. 22. The chess players may like rock climbing because ______. A. they’d like to be in good shape B. they enjoy difficult games C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) food. She cuts off the molds part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep in this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered (覆盖) with mold all over, you should still throw it away. ________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious. 24. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. showing some data (数据) B. comparing (对比) difference C. telling a story 25. The underlined word “remove” in paragraph 4 means “________”. A. 查找 B. 移除 C. 指出 26. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. There are many kinds of mold. B. Not all molds have bacteria with them. C. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 27. The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine (杂志). A. science B. travel C. cooking 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____28____ · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____29____ · Make it fun If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____30____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____31____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____32____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Make more friends. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1题至4题每个题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。) How do you measure (测量) happiness? Maybe health is a good way, because a famous doctor once said, “Happy people are less likely (可能的) to get sick.” It’s also easy to measure how many people fell ill or unhealthy in a country. For example, one study showed that Iceland is a happy country because men and women there all live a long time. The air there very clean and there are more doctors than many other countries in the world. However, artist Erik feels that there are other ways of measuring happiness. Erik has a website (网站) and visitors can choose different happy or sad faces. The faces can show how well they sleep, their relationships (关系) with family and friends, and how much exercise they do every day. When they finish, the website gives a result (结果) of their happiness. In his home city, Stockholm, Sweden, Erik also shows the results as different colored lights on the side of a large building. For example, red means the people are very happy, green is OK and purple means many people are sad. “A lot of people look at the building every day and see how we are,” Erik says. The colored lights are also useful if you feel like visiting my city. For example, if the lights are red, you know the people there are feeling happy! 33. According to the famous doctor, _________________ is a good way to measure happiness. 34. Iceland is a happy country because people there all live _________________. 35. The visitors can choose different _________________ faces in Erik’s website. 36. The _________________ mean many people are sad in Erik’s home city. 37. Do you live a happy life? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 心怀伟大的理想，你将会变得伟大。 Think great thoughts and you ________ ________ great. 39. 你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗? Would you mind ________ ________ of my cat while I am out on holiday? 40. 你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework ________ ________. 41. Michael 打算加入音乐俱乐部。 Michael ________ ________ to join the music club. 42. ——我们今天必须完成所有作业吗? ——不，没有必须。你们可以明天做。 ——Must we finish all of the homework today? ——No, you don’ t ________ ________. You may do it tomorrow. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, ____43____ Chinese swimmer, was born on August 4, 2004 in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, won the gold medal in the ____44____ (man) 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). The past results were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside. ____45____ Pan Zhanle was brave (勇敢的) and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. In the ____46____ (one) 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the lead (领先地位). His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular. In the half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard ____47____ (catch) up, but Pan Zhanle kept ____48____ (he) lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He ____49____ (break) the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very ____50____ (excite). He said in an interview, “____51____ (swim) is always my favorite. However, there were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more determined (坚定). I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmer ____52____ the people from all over the world!” 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 良好的生活习惯，对于保持健康很重要。作为一名中学生请以“How to keep healthy”为题谈谈你是如何保持健康的，分享你的经验。 要求：字数不少于80词。注意语句通顺，意思连贯，书写干净整洁。可适当发挥。 How to Keep Healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null