Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

参考答案·河北英语(HBJY) 精 讲 册 16. but　 17. except　 18. except; but; Besides 19. seems　 20. to share　 21. like　 22. have been in; has gone to; have been to; have been　 23. of　 24. to be 八年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. if / whether 　 2. wonderful; wonders; wondered 　 3. to walk　 4. so 　 5. takes 　 6. joined; join in; attended 　 7. hear; listened to; sounds; listen　 8. from　 9. playing　 10. sounds　 11. at　 12. look; tasted; felt; smelt / smelled; sounded　 13. as; with; to 　 14 as well; Neither; also; either; too　 15. through; crossed; across; over; past 八年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. stopping 　 2. to speak 　 3. on / about 　 4. advice / suggestions; advises; suggestions　 5. by　 6. rides　 7. in 8. on　 9. On　 10. how do you usually go to school　 11. to use　 12. was 　 13. bring 　 14. could 　 15. unable 　 16. can􀆳t　 17. living　 18. how　 19. imagination　 20. to play　 21. allowed 八年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. goes　 2. makes　 3. interesting　 4. cares　 5. can he　 6. is　 7. from　 8. in　 9. of　 10. by　 11. into 12. supposed 　 13. to recycle 　 14. to be 　 15. noisy 　 16. sound; noise; voice　 17. beats　 18. beat　 19. a 八年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. rises　 2. raised　 3. raises　 4. raise; rose　 5. will　 6. fits 　 7. nor 　 8. allows 　 9. neither 　 10. eating 　 11. Instead　 12. instead of　 13. a　 14. pushes 15. didn􀆳t read　 16. until　 17. told　 18. stops 19. finished　 20. of 　 21. with 　 22. in / out 　 23. as 　 24. helpful　 25. joining　 26. to be 八年级(下)Units 3~ 4 1. lied 　 2. lying; laid 　 3. making 　 4. from / against 　 5. getting　 6. a; travelers　 7. are; is　 8. books　 9. to drive　 10. playing　 11. of / about　 12. bought　 13. sells; sold　 14. buy; sale; sells　 15. accept; received 八年级(下)Units 5~ 6 1. afford　 2. to waste　 3. everyday; every day　 4. still; yet; already 　 5. in 　 6. successful 　 7. a 　 8. lifted 　 9. weigh　 10. weight　 11. on 八年级(下)Units 7~ 8 1. is　 2. are　 3. larger　 4. What􀆳s the population of your city / How large is the population of your city　 5. for　 6. to buy　 7. prepared　 8. proud; pride　 9. in　 10. proud　 11. on　 12. wastes　 13. of　 14. playing　 15. remains　 16. interesting　 17. of　 18. for　 19. dangerous　 20. of　 21. to compare　 22. of　 23. died; dying; dead; death　 24. from　 25. into　 26. separate; divided 九年级(全)Units 1~ 2 1. regretted　 2. to tell　 3. To　 4. What a pity　 5. a　 6. overslept　 7. asleep; slept; sleepy; sleeping 8. produces　 9. grew　 10. plants　 11. planting　 12. to　 13. speaks 　 14. about 　 15. stories 　 16. told; speak; said; talked 　 17. to; as; for 　 18. to turn 　 19. remembered 九年级(全)Units 3~ 4 1. to learn　 2. expected　 3. to take　 4. interesting　 5. an 6. such 　 7. so 　 8. so 　 9. so that 　 10. decisions 　 11. with　 12. to　 13. compared　 14. louder　 15. loudly 16. loud; aloud; loudly 九年级(全)Units 5~ 6 1. to 　 2. us 　 3. belongs 　 4. suggestions 　 5. keep 　 6. visiting　 7. suggests　 8. prefers　 9. to　 10. to face　 11. among; between; among 　 12. married 　 13. to 　 14. married 九年级(全)Units 7~ 8 1. deal with; do with 　 2. make 　 3. Good idea / Sounds great / OK / 􀆺　 4. I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry, I can􀆳t / 􀆺 5. whether / if　 6. whether　 7. whether; if　 8. for 9. praised 　 10. of 　 11. gave 　 12. with 　 13. to 　 14. offered 九年级(全)Units 9~ 10 1. are required　 2. to solve　 3. to be repaired / repairing　 4. a　 5. to take　 6. your　 7. promised　 8. in　 9. into　 10. for　 11. to buy　 12. riding　 13. out　 14. closing　 15. his　 16. to work　 17. in　 18. opens　 19. Better not 20. of / about 　 21. from 　 22. to enter 　 23. manager 　 24. without; that; in 　 25. for 　 26. to say 　 27. first 　 28. achievements　 29. realize; come true 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 课标语法精讲练 专题一　 名词 命题点 1　 名词的数 Ⅰ. 1. advice　 2. heroes　 3. knives　 4. teeth　 5. rain　 6. sheep　 7. bread　 8. children　 9. boxes　 10. exercise 11. Germans Ⅱ. 1. opinion　 2. classes　 3. sentences　 4. people 5. stories　 6. words　 7. work　 8. speakers 9. foreigners　 10. ways 命题点 2　 名词所有格 1. hour􀆳s　 2. Teachers􀆳　 3. students􀆳　 4. mine　 5. of 6. Mike􀆳s and John􀆳s　 7. Alice􀆳s ★技巧突破　 名词填空 第 1 篇　 1. experience　 2. meaningful　 3. tasks 4. flowers　 5. teachers　 6. tools　 7. attention　 8. proud 9. useful　 10. activities 第 2 篇　 1. problems　 2. suggestions　 3. bowls 4. leaves　 5. patient　 6. important　 7. head　 8. different 9. situation　 10. challenges 专题二　 动词 Ⅰ. 1. brings　 2. feels　 3. laid　 4. shines　 5. flies 6. makes　 7. studied　 8. practicing　 9. does 10. watches　 11. helped　 12. swimming　 13. would　 14. planned　 15. lying Ⅱ. 第 1 篇　 1. called　 2. has　 3. showed　 4. needed　 5. is　 6. joining　 7. thought　 8. take　 9. offers 10. get 第 2 篇　 1. tells　 2. made　 3. could　 4. improves　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 八 下 ︶ 八年级(下) Units 7~ 8 [温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P73-76　 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P31-32 考点 1　 population 的用法 Recently, we have learned about the population of the world. 最近,我们了解了世界人口。 (Unit 7 L37 P98) 　 　 population 是一个集合名词,无复数形 式,用法如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍;当 其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示 整体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍。 ▶ 询 问 人 口 数 量 时, 要 用 “ What􀆳s the population of􀆺?”; 形容人口 “ 多” 可用 large 或 big;形容人口“少”用 small。 ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ① The population of + 某地 + be + 数词. ② 某地 + has a population of + 数词. 1. The Earth is getting more and more crowded as the global population 　 　 　 　 (be) still growing. 2. About three quarters of the population in this village 　 　 　 　 (be) farmers. 3. As we are taking more action to protect the giant pandas, the population of them is becoming 　 　 　 　 ( large) than before. 【补全对话】 4. — 　 　 ? —Our city has a population of more than nine million. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 prepare 的用法[prepare (v. )使做好准备;把……准备好→prepared (adj. )准备好的→preparation (n. ) 准备;准备工作](6 次) Last week, she asked her students to prepare presentations about their home countries. 上周,她让她 的学生准备关于他们祖国的报告。 (Unit 7 L41 P106) 5. I think it􀆳s necessary to prepare some food and water 　 　 　 　 our trip. 6. We prepare 　 　 　 　 ( buy) a new dress for our new friend Lucy, but we don􀆳t know her height exactly. 7. Life often turns out to be stranger than we expect. We should be 　 　 　 　 (prepare) for the worst. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 pride 与 proud (4 次) More students come to the front to talk about their countries with pride.更多的学生来到前面,自豪地 谈论他们的国家。 (Unit 7 L41 P106) 单词 含义及用法 pride (n. ) “自豪;骄傲”。 ① the pride of 意为“……的骄傲” ② take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪” 8. 选择恰当的单词填空。 pride, proud ①I want my parents to be 　 　 　 　 of me, so I try my best. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 八 下 ︶ 续表: proud (adj. ) “自豪的;骄傲的”。 ① be proud of (doing) sth. 意为“为(做) 某事感到自豪 / 骄傲” ② be proud to do sth. 意为“做某事很自 豪” [proudly ( adv. ) 得意地;自豪地] (2021 阅读 B) ②Hearing the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, we can hardly control our feeling of 　 　 　 　 . 9. We took pride 　 　 　 　 ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally. 10. All the players are 　 　 　 　 ( pride) to play for their motherland and they hope they can win. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 waste 的用法(4 次) Students should not waste paper.学生不能浪费纸。 (Unit 8 L44 P117) 词性 含义及用法 作 动 词 “浪费;滥用”。 ①waste time / money on sth. 在某事 / 物 上浪费时间 / 金钱 ②waste time / money ( in) doing sth. 浪 费时间 / 金钱做某事 作 名 词 “浪费”(不可数名词),但可跟不定冠 词 a 连用。 It􀆳s a waste of􀆺 doing sth. 做某事是浪费……的。 “垃圾” (不可数名词)。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 作形 容词 “废弃的,无用的”,在句中只用作定 语。 waste paper / water 废纸 / 废水 11. Don􀆳t waste your time 　 　 　 　 computer games, or you􀆳ll regret one day. 12. Dave􀆳s desk is in such a mess that he often 　 　 　 　 (waste) time looking for things. 13. I don􀆳t like complaining about anything because I think it􀆳s a waste 　 　 　 　 time. 14. In our free time, we􀆳d better join in some activities instead of wasting time in 　 　 　 　 (play) computer games. 15. Food waste 　 　 　 　 ( remain) a big problem around the world. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 It is / was + adj. (+ of / for sb. ) + to do sth. 句型(4 次) It is not right to waste things.浪费东西是不对的。 (Unit 8 L45 P119) 　 　 在“ It is / was +adj. ( + of / for sb. ) + to do sth. ”句型中,为保持句子平衡,将 it 提至句 首作形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语。 ▶It is / was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 意为 “某人做某事真是太……了”。 此处形容 词通常是描述人的性格、品质等的词。 如: kind, good, nice, clever 等。 ▶It is / was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为 “做某事对某人来说是……”。 此处形容 词通常是描述事物特征、性质的词,与逻辑 主 语 无 直 接 联 系。 如: easy, hard, difficult, important 等。 16. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( interest) to make different snow arts during winter in Harbin. 17. It􀆳s polite 　 　 　 　 the children to offer their seats to the old. This is also one of the traditional Chinese values. 18. It is important 　 　 　 　 parents to give children chances to express their feelings. 19. It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( danger) for you to cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 20. It was very nice 　 　 　 　 you to take care of my pet dog for several days when I was on business. 21. In my opinion, it􀆳s not necessary 　 　 　 　 (compare) yourself with others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 八 下 ︶ 考点 6　 辨析 die, death, dead 与 dying (2021 阅读 B) If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even die.如果我们污染河流和海洋,鱼可能 会生病甚至死亡。 (Unit 8 L47 P122) 单词 含义及用法 die (v. ) “消失;灭亡;死亡”,是非延续性动词, 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 die of( +内因);die from( +外因) death (n. ) “死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语 dead (adj. ) “死的,失去生命的”,用来作表语或定 语,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的 状语连用 dying die 的现在分词,也可用作形容词,意为 “垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语 22. According to WHO, every year, many people die 　 　 　 　 lung cancer which is caused by smoking. 23. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 die, death, dead, dying I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me much happiness and joy, and it was just like a family member to me. But it ①　 　 　 　 from a car accident. When I saw the ②　 　 　 　 dog, I felt so sad and couldn􀆳t help crying. It has been ③　 　 　 　 for five years so far. Whenever I think of its ④　 　 　 　 , I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 divide 与 separate (2021 阅读 D. 65) We put on gloves and divided the garbage into different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything else. 我们戴上手套,把垃圾分成不同堆: 玻璃、金属、塑料、纸和其他东西。 (Unit 8 L48 P124) 单词 含义及用法 divide 作动词,意为“分开;分散”。 表示把某 个整体分割成若干份。 常用搭配: divide􀆺 into􀆺 把……分成…… separate ①作动词,意为“分开;分离”。 表示把 原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开 来。 常用搭配:separate􀆺from􀆺 将……与……分开 ②作形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”。 如:separate rooms 24. It is hard to separate 　 　 　 　 those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 25. We should divide the rubbish 　 　 　 　 different kinds before we throw it away. 26. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 separate, divide In order to ①　 　 　 　 the good potatoes from the bad ones, the workers ②　 　 　 　 all the potatoes into two piles(堆) yesterday. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. 现在完成时【讲解详见本书 P85】 2. 被动语态【讲解详见本书 P88】 35