内容正文:
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
八
下
︶
八年级(下)
Units
1~ 2
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①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P59-62 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P25-26
考点 1
辨析 rise 与 raise (2023 任务型,2021 完形、阅读 B. 56)
This
morning,
the
sun
rose.今天早晨,太阳升起来了。 (Unit
1
L1
P2)
单词 含义及用法
rise( vi. 不可用于
被动语态) ( rose,
risen)
①“上升”。 强调某人 / 某物自己
站 / 升起来。 如:The
sun
rises.
②“增长”。 如:The
price
rises.
raise(vt. 可用于被
动语态) ( raised,
raised)
①“使升高,举起”。 (2023 任
务 型, 2021 完 形 ) 如: raise
ones
hand
②“增加”。 如:raise
voice
③ “ 筹 集 ( 资 金 ); 征 集 ( 人
员)”。 如:raise
money
④“抚养,养育”。 (2021 阅读
B. 56)如:raise
pets
1.
The
sun
( rise )
in
the
east
in
the
morning,
and
another
beautiful
day
is
coming.
2.
We
(raise)
a
lot
of
money
for
the
Hope
Schools
in
the
west
of
China
last
year.
3.
Uncle
Sam
( raise)
many
pigs
on
his
farm
and
we
often
go
there
for
a
visit.
4.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
rise,
raise
I
went
to
Beijing
on
National
Day
last
year.
At
Tiananmen
Square,
I
watched
the
soldiers
①
the
national
flag.
When
the
flag
②
slowly
into
the
air,
I
felt
so
proud
and
excited.
考点 2
neither 的用法
I
need
neither
my
heavy
winter
coat
nor
my
boots
now!
我现在既不需要我的厚重的冬季外套,也不
需要我的靴子! (Unit
1
L2
P4)
词性 含义及用法
作副词
“也不”,表示前面的否定情况同样也
适用 于 后 者, 主 要 用 于 倒 装 结 构
“Neither
+
be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主
语. (口语中常用 Me,
neither. )”
作代词
“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用
单数形式,常用于“ neither
of +名词复
数”的结构
作连词
常用于 neithernor
结构中,表示“既
不……也不……”。 连接两个并列的
成分,谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它
的主语一致,即“就近原则”
5.
If
Nancy
doesnt
go
to
the
mountains
tomorrow,
neither
I.
6.
—What
about
these
two
coats,
madam?
—Neither
of
them
( fit)
me.
Could
you
show
me
another
one?
7.
Neither
Rachel
I
am
interested
in
talk
shows.
We
both
like
game
shows.
8.
—Its
a
pity
that
neither
my
parents
nor
my
teacher
(allow)
me
to
swim
alone.
—You
are
too
young.
Safety
comes
first.
9.
If
you
run
after
two
rabbits
at
the
same
time,
you
will
catch
.
44
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
八
下
︶
考点 3
辨析 instead 与 instead
of (2022 完形 47,
2019 阅读 B)
Lets
play
on
the
swings
instead,
OK?
我们改荡秋千吧,好吗? (Unit
1
L5
P10)
词(组) 含义及用法
instead
副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整
个句子,位于句首或句末
instead
of
介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后
面跟名词、代词或动名词,位于句首
或句中,相当于 rather
than
10.
I
think
we
can
save
money
by
cooking
meals
at
home
instead
of
(eat)
outside.
11.
We
shouldnt
use
plastic
bags
when
we
go
to
the
supermarket.
,
we
should
take
our
own
bags.
12.
Look
at
what
you
already
have
paying
attention
to
what
you
are
short
of.
考点 4
push 的用法(2020 阅读 B. 56)
Push
me
up
higher!
把我推高一点! (Unit
1
L5
P10)
13.
—The
road
is
too
icy,
my
car
cant
move.
What
can
I
do?
—Dont
worry.
Li
Ming
and
I
will
give
it
push.
14.
The
goal
for
success
always
(push)
us
forward.
考点 5
until 的用法
We
probably
wont
see
any
flowers
until
May
or
June!
我们可能要到五月或六月才能看到花! (Unit
1
L6
P12)
▶until “直到……为止”,指一直做某件事
情,直到某个时间点(持续的动作),后面
可接时间点,也可接句子。 如:We
waited
until
he
came.
▶not
until“直到……才……”,表示某个动
作或事件是直到某个时间点之后才开始,
且一般动词是强调瞬间或短暂性的动作。
如:We
didnt
leave
until
he
came.
▶until 引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现
在时表示将来意义。 如:I
wont
leave
until
he
comes
back
tomorrow.
15.
—Have
you
heard
of
Tom
Sawyer?
—Sure.
But
I
( read )
it
until
last
month.
16.
We
wont
believe
it
we
see
it
with
our
own
eyes.
17.
He
had
heard
nothing
about
this
news
until
I
( tell)
him.
18.
Lets
wait
for
a
moment
until
the
rain
(stop).
19.
Bill
stayed
up
late
until
he
( finish)
writing
the
letter
last
night.
54
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
八
下
︶
考点 6
fill 的用法(2024 词语运用)
Now,
put
the
seedling
inside,
cover
the
roots
and
fill
the
hole
with
dirt.现在,把幼苗放进去,用泥土
把根部覆盖并填满坑。 (Unit
2
L7
P18)
20.
In
spring,
our
city
is
full
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers.
21.
The
room
was
filled
smoke,
and
it
was
becoming
difficult
to
breathe.
22.
Please
choose
the
proper
word
from
the
box
and
fill
the
blank.
考点 7
consider 的用法
You
must
consider
many
things
when
you
decide
to
begin
gardening.当你决定开始做园艺工作时,你
必须考虑许多事情。 (Unit
2
L10
P24)
23.
Anyone
who
devotes
himself
to
protecting
our
motherland
is
considered
a
hero.
24.
Jason
always
gives
us
a
hand
when
we
are
in
trouble.
We
all
consider
him
(help).
25.
Since
you
are
very
interested
in
playing
badminton,
why
dont
you
consider
( join)
a
sports
club?
26.
Lu
Xun
is
considered
( be)
one
of
the
greatest
writers
in
Chinese
literature
today.
构词法【讲解详见《晨读册》P69】
64
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
精
讲
册
16.
but 17.
except 18.
except;
but;
Besides
19.
seems 20.
to
share 21.
like 22.
have
been
in;
has
gone
to;
have
been
to;
have
been 23.
of 24.
to
be
八年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
if / whether 2.
wonderful;
wonders;
wondered 3.
to
walk 4.
so 5.
takes 6.
joined;
join
in;
attended
7.
hear;
listened
to;
sounds;
listen 8.
from 9.
playing
10.
sounds 11.
at 12.
look;
tasted;
felt;
smelt / smelled;
sounded 13.
as;
with;
to 14
as
well;
Neither;
also;
either;
too 15.
through;
crossed;
across;
over;
past
八年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
stopping 2.
to
speak 3.
on / about 4.
advice /
suggestions;
advises;
suggestions 5.
by 6.
rides 7.
in
8.
on 9.
On 10.
how
do
you
usually
go
to
school 11.
to
use 12.
was 13.
bring 14.
could 15.
unable
16.
cant 17.
living 18.
how 19.
imagination 20.
to
play 21.
allowed
八年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
goes 2.
makes 3.
interesting 4.
cares 5.
can
he
6.
is 7.
from 8.
in 9.
of 10.
by 11.
into
12.
supposed 13.
to
recycle 14.
to
be 15.
noisy
16.
sound;
noise;
voice 17.
beats 18.
beat 19.
a
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
rises 2.
raised 3.
raises 4.
raise;
rose 5.
will
6.
fits 7.
nor 8.
allows 9.
neither 10.
eating
11.
Instead 12.
instead
of 13.
a 14.
pushes
15.
didnt
read 16.
until 17.
told 18.
stops
19.
finished 20.
of 21.
with 22.
in / out 23.
as
24.
helpful 25.
joining 26.
to
be
八年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
lied 2.
lying;
laid 3.
making 4.
from / against
5.
getting 6.
a;
travelers 7.
are;
is 8.
books 9.
to
drive 10.
playing 11.
of / about 12.
bought 13.
sells;
sold 14.
buy;
sale;
sells 15.
accept;
received
八年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
afford 2.
to
waste 3.
everyday;
every
day 4.
still;
yet;
already 5.
in 6.
successful 7.
a 8.
lifted
9.
weigh 10.
weight 11.
on
八年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
is 2.
are 3.
larger 4.
Whats
the
population
of
your
city / How
large
is
the
population
of
your
city 5.
for 6.
to
buy 7.
prepared 8.
proud;
pride 9.
in 10.
proud
11.
on 12.
wastes 13.
of 14.
playing 15.
remains
16.
interesting 17.
of 18.
for 19.
dangerous 20.
of
21.
to
compare 22.
of 23.
died;
dying;
dead;
death
24.
from 25.
into 26.
separate;
divided
九年级(全)Units
1~ 2
1.
regretted 2.
to
tell 3.
To 4.
What
a
pity 5.
a
6.
overslept 7.
asleep;
slept;
sleepy;
sleeping
8.
produces 9.
grew 10.
plants 11.
planting 12.
to
13.
speaks 14.
about 15.
stories 16.
told;
speak;
said;
talked 17.
to;
as;
for 18.
to
turn
19.
remembered
九年级(全)Units
3~ 4
1.
to
learn 2.
expected 3.
to
take 4.
interesting 5.
an
6.
such 7.
so 8.
so 9.
so
that 10.
decisions
11.
with 12.
to 13.
compared 14.
louder 15.
loudly
16.
loud;
aloud;
loudly
九年级(全)Units
5~ 6
1.
to 2.
us 3.
belongs 4.
suggestions 5.
keep
6.
visiting 7.
suggests 8.
prefers 9.
to 10.
to
face
11.
among;
between;
among 12.
married 13.
to
14.
married
九年级(全)Units
7~ 8
1.
deal
with;
do
with 2.
make 3.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / OK / 4.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
I
cant /
5.
whether / if 6.
whether 7.
whether;
if 8.
for
9.
praised 10.
of 11.
gave 12.
with 13.
to
14.
offered
九年级(全)Units
9~ 10
1.
are
required 2.
to
solve 3.
to
be
repaired / repairing
4.
a 5.
to
take 6.
your 7.
promised 8.
in 9.
into
10.
for 11.
to
buy 12.
riding 13.
out 14.
closing
15.
his 16.
to
work 17.
in 18.
opens 19.
Better
not
20.
of / about 21.
from 22.
to
enter 23.
manager
24.
without;
that;
in 25.
for 26.
to
say 27.
first
28.
achievements 29.
realize;
come
true
第二部分 课标语法精讲练
专题一 名词
命题点 1 名词的数
Ⅰ. 1.
advice 2.
heroes 3.
knives 4.
teeth 5.
rain
6.
sheep 7.
bread 8.
children 9.
boxes 10.
exercise
11.
Germans
Ⅱ.
1.
opinion 2.
classes 3.
sentences 4.
people
5.
stories 6.
words 7.
work 8.
speakers
9.
foreigners 10.
ways
命题点 2 名词所有格
1.
hours 2.
Teachers 3.
students 4.
mine 5.
of
6.
Mikes
and
Johns 7.
Alices
★技巧突破 名词填空
第 1 篇 1.
experience 2.
meaningful 3.
tasks
4.
flowers 5.
teachers 6.
tools 7.
attention 8.
proud
9.
useful 10.
activities
第 2 篇 1.
problems 2.
suggestions 3.
bowls
4.
leaves 5.
patient 6.
important 7.
head 8.
different
9.
situation 10.
challenges
专题二 动词
Ⅰ.
1.
brings 2.
feels 3.
laid 4.
shines 5.
flies
6.
makes 7.
studied 8.
practicing 9.
does
10.
watches 11.
helped 12.
swimming 13.
would
14.
planned 15.
lying
Ⅱ. 第 1 篇 1.
called 2.
has 3.
showed 4.
needed
5.
is 6.
joining 7.
thought 8.
take 9.
offers
10.
get
第 2 篇 1.
tells 2.
made 3.
could 4.
improves
3