内容正文:
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
八
上
︶
八年级(上)
Units
3~ 4
[温馨提示]
①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P47-50 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P19-20
考点 1
wonder 的用法[wonderful
(adj. )精彩的;绝妙的](6 次)
I
wonder
我想知道……(Unit
3
L13
P34)
1.
—Alice,
I
wonder
you
won
the
tug-of-
war(拔河比赛)
yesterday.
—Yeah!
We
pulled
together
and
made
it
in
the
end.
2.
用 wonder 的适当形式填空。
I
went
to
Beijing
with
my
parents
last
week.
During
our
stay
in
Beijing,
we
took
many
①
photos.
We
visited
the
Great
Wall
on
the
first
day.
Its
regarded
as
one
of
the
greatest
②
in
the
world.
I
believed
many
people
③
how
it
was
built.
考点 2
too
to句型
Its
never
too
late
to
start
an
album
of
family
photos.开始一个家庭相册永远不会太迟。 (Unit
3
L14
P36)
too+adj. / adv. +(for
sb. )
to
do
sth.
意为
“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。
可与 so
that(从句用否定形式) 或
not
enough
to
do
sth.
结构互换。 如:The
box
is
too
heavy
for
the
boy
to
carry. = The
box
is
so
heavy
that
the
boy
cant
carry
it.
3.
—Daddy,
Im
too
tired
(walk)
further.
—But
you
wont
enjoy
a
greater
sight
until
you
climb
to
a
greater
height.
4.
The
movie
last
night
was
boring
that
Steven
nearly
fell
asleep
halfway
through
it.
考点 3
辨析
attend,
join,
join
in 与 take
part
in(13 次)
If
you
cant
attend
a
family
celebration,
dont
worry
about
it.
如果你不能参加家庭庆祝活动,别担
心。 (Unit
3
L14
P36)
词(组) 用法
attend
“出席;参加”。 指出席(参加)正式的
活动或场合,如会议、婚礼、听报告或
讲座等
join
“参加;加入”。 指参加某一团体或组
织并成为其中一员,如党派、俱乐部;
join
sb. 表示参加某人的活动
join
in
指参加正在进行的小规模活动,如某
项比赛、游戏、活动等
5.
Simon
often
( take)
part
in
some
social
activities
on
weekends.
6.
选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
attend,
join,
join
in
My
best
friend,
Laura,
and
I
both
like
dancing.
So
we
①
a
dancing
club
together
at
the
beginning
of
the
school
year.
We
go
to
the
club
and
②
some
dancing
practice
together
twice
a
week.
Last
week,
I
③
73
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
八
上
︶
续表:
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等,强
调参与其中并发挥作用
my
elder
brothers
wedding
and
missed
the
practice.
Laura
came
to
help
me,
and
I
felt
so
thankful
to
have
such
a
good
friend.
考点 4
辨析 sound,
listen 与 hear (16 次)
It
sounded
like
an
enjoyable
job.这听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。 (Unit
4
L23
P58)
单词 含义及用法
sound
连系动词,意为“听起来好像”,常接形容
词作表语。 sound
like 听起来像; Sounds
great / good. 听起来不错。
listen
不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的
过程。 listen
to 听……,后面跟人或物作
宾语
hear
“听到;听见”,强调听的结果。
①
hear
sb.
do
sth. 听到某人做某事(全过
程)
②
hear
sb.
doing
sth. 听到某人正在做某事
③
hear
of / about 听说;hear
from 接到(某
人的)信、电话等
④
hear+that 从句
听说……
7.
选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
listen,
hear,
sound,
listen
to
①Benny,
I
cant
you
clearly.
Could
you
please
say
that
again?
②Bob
his
teacher
carefully
and
took
down
some
important
sentences.
③The
light
music
very
wonderful.
It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
④ Students
shouldnt
look
around
but
carefully
in
class.
8.
Lily,
remember
to
write
to
us.
Its
always
great
to
hear
you.
9.
When
I
was
walking
past
his
room,
I
heard
him
(play)
the
piano.
考点 5
感官动词辨析(24 次)
单词 作动词 作名词
sound
“听起来好像”。 常接
形容词 good / great
“ 声 音; 音 量 ”。
beautiful
sound 美
丽的声音
smell
“ 发出 …… 气味; 闻
到 ”。 常 接 形 容 词
fresh / nice /
sweet
“ 气 味; 嗅 觉 ”。
fresh
smell 清新的
气味
look
“看;看上去”。 常接形
容词 young / old / beauti-
ful
“看;表情;外表”。
have / take
a
look 看
一看
taste
“ 有 …… 的味道; 品
尝 ”。 常 接 形 容 词
delicious /
salty / sweet
“味道;滋味”
feel
“ 感受; 觉得”, 指感
觉。 常接形容词 soft /
smooth / comfortable
“感觉; 感受” ( =
feeling )。 a
feeling
of
hunger
饥饿感
10.
When
we
walk
into
the
forest,
we
can
hear
different
(sound)
from
nature.
11.
—What
would
you
like
to
order,
madam?
—Just
a
minute.
Let
me
have
a
look
the
menu
first.
12.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
smell,
sound,
look,
taste,
feel
I
had
a
wonderful
birthday
party
last
weekend.
My
mother
made
a
cake
by
herself.
Although
it
didnt
①
very
beautiful,
in
fact,
it
②
amazing.
Besides,
I
received
many
gifts.
My
aunt
bought
me
a
dress,
and
it
③
soft
and
comfortable.
My
grandparents
bought
me
a
bouquet ( 束 )
of
flowers.
It
④
fantastic.
My
friend
Mary
also
sang
a
song
for
me.
It
⑤
very
nice.
I
had
a
lot
of
fun.
83
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
八
上
︶
考点 6
treat 的用法(2024 阅读 D,
2021 任务型)
It
was
warm
inside
and
full
of
yummy
treats.里面很暖和,有很多好吃的东西。 (Unit
4
L23
P58)
13.
用恰当的介词填空。
Jack
and
I
are
good
friends.
We
treat
each
other
①
brothers.
Last
week,
Jack
was
worried
about
the
English
test,
and
I
told
him
to
treat
it
②
peaceful
heart.
I
also
promised
him
that
I
would
treat
him
③
hotpot
if
he
passed
the
exam.
考点 7
辨析 too,
also,
as
well,
either 与 neither (10 次)
Its
on
our
way
to
school,
too.它也在我们去学校的路上。 (Unit
4
L24
P60)
词(组) 含义及用法
too
“也;又;太”。 表示“也” 时,位
于句末,其前常用逗号隔开
also
“也;而且”。 位于 be 动词、情
态动词、助动词之后,行为动词
之前
as
well
“也;同样地”。 位于句末,常作
状语,其前不用逗号隔开
用于肯
定句
either
“也”。 位于句末,其前常用逗
号隔开
neither
“ 也 不 ”。 常 用 于 倒 装 句 及
“Me,
neither. ”中
用于否
定句
14.
选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
too,
also,
as
well,
either,
neither
①I
enjoy
playing
football
and
I
like
listening
to
music
.
②—Would
you
like
some
tea
or
apple
juice?
— .
Id
like
a
cup
of
coffee,
please.
③A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
should
have
dreams.
④—Id
like
to
visit
Kate
tomorrow.
Do
you
know
where
she
lives?
—Sorry,
I
dont
know,
.
⑤My
pet
dog,
Dingding,
can
walk
on
two
legs
and
he
can
dance,
.
考点 8
辨析 across,
over,
through 与 past (7 次)
Across
from
the
bookstore,
theres
a
beautiful
park.在书店的对面,有一个美丽的公园。 (Unit
4
L24
P60)
单词 含义及用法
across
“过,穿过;遍及”,着重指从表面的一边
到另一边,常和 street,
road,
bridge 等搭
配。 (go
across = cross)
over
“在……上方;翻过,越过”,指从有一定
高度的物体上方翻越或跨越。 也可意为
“利用;通过”,常与 radio,
phone 等搭配。
(作形容词时表示“结束”)
through
“穿过”,指从物体内部或中间通过,常和
window,
forest,
door 等搭配。 也可表示
“自始至终”。
past “路过;经过”,指从旁边经过。 (go
past=pass)
15.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
across,
cross,
over,
through,
past
Today
is
a
sunny
day.
The
sunlight
came
①
the
window.
I
felt
very
relaxed
and
I
decided
to
take
a
walk
with
my
mother
in
the
park.
We
②
the
road
and
came
into
the
park.
There
were
many
people.
I
also
saw
some
ducks
swimming
③
the
river.
At
the
same
time,
some
birds
were
flying
④ the
park.
The
scene
was
fantastic.
Then
we
walked
⑤
a
new
cake
shop.
My
mother
bought
me
two
pieces
of
cake.
It
was
a
quiet
and
beautiful
day.
1.
所有格【讲解详见本书 P70】 2.
when、because 引导的状语从句【讲解详见本书 P131】
93
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
精
讲
册
16.
but 17.
except 18.
except;
but;
Besides
19.
seems 20.
to
share 21.
like 22.
have
been
in;
has
gone
to;
have
been
to;
have
been 23.
of 24.
to
be
八年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
if / whether 2.
wonderful;
wonders;
wondered 3.
to
walk 4.
so 5.
takes 6.
joined;
join
in;
attended
7.
hear;
listened
to;
sounds;
listen 8.
from 9.
playing
10.
sounds 11.
at 12.
look;
tasted;
felt;
smelt / smelled;
sounded 13.
as;
with;
to 14
as
well;
Neither;
also;
either;
too 15.
through;
crossed;
across;
over;
past
八年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
stopping 2.
to
speak 3.
on / about 4.
advice /
suggestions;
advises;
suggestions 5.
by 6.
rides 7.
in
8.
on 9.
On 10.
how
do
you
usually
go
to
school 11.
to
use 12.
was 13.
bring 14.
could 15.
unable
16.
cant 17.
living 18.
how 19.
imagination 20.
to
play 21.
allowed
八年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
goes 2.
makes 3.
interesting 4.
cares 5.
can
he
6.
is 7.
from 8.
in 9.
of 10.
by 11.
into
12.
supposed 13.
to
recycle 14.
to
be 15.
noisy
16.
sound;
noise;
voice 17.
beats 18.
beat 19.
a
八年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
rises 2.
raised 3.
raises 4.
raise;
rose 5.
will
6.
fits 7.
nor 8.
allows 9.
neither 10.
eating
11.
Instead 12.
instead
of 13.
a 14.
pushes
15.
didnt
read 16.
until 17.
told 18.
stops
19.
finished 20.
of 21.
with 22.
in / out 23.
as
24.
helpful 25.
joining 26.
to
be
八年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
lied 2.
lying;
laid 3.
making 4.
from / against
5.
getting 6.
a;
travelers 7.
are;
is 8.
books 9.
to
drive 10.
playing 11.
of / about 12.
bought 13.
sells;
sold 14.
buy;
sale;
sells 15.
accept;
received
八年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
afford 2.
to
waste 3.
everyday;
every
day 4.
still;
yet;
already 5.
in 6.
successful 7.
a 8.
lifted
9.
weigh 10.
weight 11.
on
八年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
is 2.
are 3.
larger 4.
Whats
the
population
of
your
city / How
large
is
the
population
of
your
city 5.
for 6.
to
buy 7.
prepared 8.
proud;
pride 9.
in 10.
proud
11.
on 12.
wastes 13.
of 14.
playing 15.
remains
16.
interesting 17.
of 18.
for 19.
dangerous 20.
of
21.
to
compare 22.
of 23.
died;
dying;
dead;
death
24.
from 25.
into 26.
separate;
divided
九年级(全)Units
1~ 2
1.
regretted 2.
to
tell 3.
To 4.
What
a
pity 5.
a
6.
overslept 7.
asleep;
slept;
sleepy;
sleeping
8.
produces 9.
grew 10.
plants 11.
planting 12.
to
13.
speaks 14.
about 15.
stories 16.
told;
speak;
said;
talked 17.
to;
as;
for 18.
to
turn
19.
remembered
九年级(全)Units
3~ 4
1.
to
learn 2.
expected 3.
to
take 4.
interesting 5.
an
6.
such 7.
so 8.
so 9.
so
that 10.
decisions
11.
with 12.
to 13.
compared 14.
louder 15.
loudly
16.
loud;
aloud;
loudly
九年级(全)Units
5~ 6
1.
to 2.
us 3.
belongs 4.
suggestions 5.
keep
6.
visiting 7.
suggests 8.
prefers 9.
to 10.
to
face
11.
among;
between;
among 12.
married 13.
to
14.
married
九年级(全)Units
7~ 8
1.
deal
with;
do
with 2.
make 3.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / OK / 4.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry,
I
cant /
5.
whether / if 6.
whether 7.
whether;
if 8.
for
9.
praised 10.
of 11.
gave 12.
with 13.
to
14.
offered
九年级(全)Units
9~ 10
1.
are
required 2.
to
solve 3.
to
be
repaired / repairing
4.
a 5.
to
take 6.
your 7.
promised 8.
in 9.
into
10.
for 11.
to
buy 12.
riding 13.
out 14.
closing
15.
his 16.
to
work 17.
in 18.
opens 19.
Better
not
20.
of / about 21.
from 22.
to
enter 23.
manager
24.
without;
that;
in 25.
for 26.
to
say 27.
first
28.
achievements 29.
realize;
come
true
第二部分 课标语法精讲练
专题一 名词
命题点 1 名词的数
Ⅰ. 1.
advice 2.
heroes 3.
knives 4.
teeth 5.
rain
6.
sheep 7.
bread 8.
children 9.
boxes 10.
exercise
11.
Germans
Ⅱ.
1.
opinion 2.
classes 3.
sentences 4.
people
5.
stories 6.
words 7.
work 8.
speakers
9.
foreigners 10.
ways
命题点 2 名词所有格
1.
hours 2.
Teachers 3.
students 4.
mine 5.
of
6.
Mikes
and
Johns 7.
Alices
★技巧突破 名词填空
第 1 篇 1.
experience 2.
meaningful 3.
tasks
4.
flowers 5.
teachers 6.
tools 7.
attention 8.
proud
9.
useful 10.
activities
第 2 篇 1.
problems 2.
suggestions 3.
bowls
4.
leaves 5.
patient 6.
important 7.
head 8.
different
9.
situation 10.
challenges
专题二 动词
Ⅰ.
1.
brings 2.
feels 3.
laid 4.
shines 5.
flies
6.
makes 7.
studied 8.
practicing 9.
does
10.
watches 11.
helped 12.
swimming 13.
would
14.
planned 15.
lying
Ⅱ. 第 1 篇 1.
called 2.
has 3.
showed 4.
needed
5.
is 6.
joining 7.
thought 8.
take 9.
offers
10.
get
第 2 篇 1.
tells 2.
made 3.
could 4.
improves
3