Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 七 下 ︶ 七年级(下) Units 7~ 8 [温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P37-41　 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P15-16 考点 1　 decide 的用法[decision (n. )决心;决定](5 次) To tell you the truth, I decided to change my eating habits. 说实话,我决定改变我的饮食习惯。 (Unit 7 L37 P98) 1. Tom decided 　 　 　 　 ( buy) some flowers as a gift for his grandmother􀆳s sixtieth birthday. 2. Mr. Lee really loves animals and he has made a 　 　 　 　 ( decide ) to do everything he can to protect animals. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 keep 的用法(13 次) Exercise can keep our brains young.运动能使我们的大脑保持年轻。 (Unit 7 L38 P100) 3. All people should try their best to keep our world 　 　 　 　 (peace). 4. No matter how difficult it is, we􀆳ll keep 　 　 　 　 ( try) until we make it. 5. WeChat really makes a great difference to people􀆳s life. It􀆳s easy for us to keep in touch 　 　 　 　 others. 6. She 　 　 　 　 ( keep) on reading books even though she was busy in the past. 7. Do more exercise, and you will keep away 　 　 　 　 many illnesses. 8. We should keep 　 　 　 　 mind that nothing is more important than safety. 9. The forest can keep the water from 　 　 　 　 (wash) the earth away. 10. You should keep 　 　 　 　 (diary) every day. It can help improve your writing skills. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 information, news 与 message (8 次) Running helps us remember information.跑步帮助我们记住信息。 (Unit 7 L38 P100) 单词 含义及用法 information (不可数) “信息;消息”,通常指在阅读、观察、 谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消 息、情报、资料、资讯等 11. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 information, news, message ①—Can I leave a 　 　 　 　 for Mr. Smith? —Sure, go ahead. And I􀆳ll give it to him later. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 七 下 ︶ 续表 news (不可数) “新闻;消息”,指通过广播、电视、报 纸、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的 最新 消 息, 侧 重 “ 新 ”。 good / bad news 好 / 坏消息 message (可数) “消息;口信”,一般指口头传递或者 书写的消息。 leave / take a message (for sb. ) (为某人)留 / 捎口信 ②When the children knew the good 　 　 　 　 , they couldn􀆳t help jumping up and down. ③Don􀆳t let out your personal 　 　 　 　 online. It may be a danger to your safety. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 used to do sth. , be used to do sth. 与 be / get used to doing sth. (2021 任务型) They used to be very active together.他们过去在一起很活跃。 (Unit 7 L40 P104) 短语 含义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”, 表示过去 习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。 to 为动词不定式符号 be used to do sth. (2021 任务型) “被用来做某事”,to 为动词不 定式符号,相当于 be used for doing sth. be / get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”, to 为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词 12. Eric 　 　 　 　 ( use) to like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins. 13. Chinese people are used to 　 　 　 　 ( eat ) dumplings in the Spring Festival. 14. This sign is used 　 　 　 　 ( warn) tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. 15. This hotel used to 　 　 　 　 ( provide) delicious breakfast for its customers. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too (2024 完形, 2022 阅读 C) He watches too much TV and plays too many computer games. 他看太多电视,玩太多电脑游戏了。 (Unit 7 L40 P104) 词组 含义及用法 too many “太多的”,中心词是 many,后面跟 可数名词复数􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 too much “太多的”,中心词是 much,后面跟 不可数名词􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 much too “非常;太”,中心词是 too,后面跟形􀪍 容词或副词􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 16. 选择恰当的词组填空。 too many, too much, much too ①There is 　 　 　 　 sugar in my coffee. It􀆳s too sweet. ②Look! There are 　 　 　 　 children flying kites in the park. ③ Mr. Li speaks 　 　 　 　 fast and I can􀆳t follow him. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 spend, pay, take 与 cost (12 次) They spent a lot of time outdoors.他们在户外花了很多时间。 (Unit 7 L41 P106) 单词 含义 主语 常用结构 spend 花(时间、 钱等); 度过 人 sb. spend(s) 􀆺 on sth. / ( in) doing sth. pay 付费 人 sb. pay(s)􀆺 for sth. take 花费;占用 it(作 形式 主语) It takes sb. 􀆺 to do sth. cost 花费 物 sth. cost(s) sb. 􀆺 注意:作名词时,表示“花费;价钱;代价”。 17. It􀆳s a bad habit for students to spend too much time 　 　 　 　 computer games. 18. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 spend, pay, take, cost I like sports. I often ①　 　 　 　 some time doing sports in our city gym. I bought a basketball last week. It ② 　 　 　 　 me fifty dollars. And I have to ③　 　 　 　 5 dollars for going to the gym once. It usually ④　 　 　 　 me two hours to do sports there. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 七 下 ︶ 考点 7　 care 的用法[careful (adj. )小心的→careless (adj. )粗心的→carefully(adv. )仔细地→carelessly(adv. ) 粗心地→carefulness (n. )小心→carelessness(n. )粗心](13 次) ARG takes care of pets without a home. ARG 照顾无家可归的宠物。 (Unit 8 L44 P116) 19. Zhang Li is from Guangdong. He doesn􀆳t really care 　 　 　 　 spicy food. 20. Remember to check your answer sheet 　 　 　 　 (careful) before handing in the paper. 21. We should learn to take care of 　 　 　 　 ( our) when we are out by ourselves. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 辨析 lonely 与 alone (2020 阅读 A) His family left him alone in a field.他的家人把他独自留在了一片田野里。 (Unit 8 L44 P116) 单词 含义及用法 lonely 只作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻 的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,有浓厚的 感情色彩,用作定语或表语 alone ①作形容词时,意为“只有;仅仅;孤身一 人的”,侧重于单独存在,不带有感情色 彩,只用作表语或后置定语 ②作副词时,意为“独自;单独”,相当于 by oneself 22. 选择恰当的单词填空。 alone, lonely 　 　 I􀆳m the only child in my family, and I often felt ① 　 　 　 　 in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It􀆳s very cute, and I like it a lot. When I stay at home ②　 　 　 　 now, I feel happy with my little dog. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 辨析 wish 与 hope (6 次) Wish you a great summer holiday! 祝你暑假愉快! (Unit 8 L46 P120) 单词 含义及用法 wish (n. )愿望,祝愿。 make a wish 许愿 (v. )希望(十分难实现的事)。 ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb. ) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 ③wish + that 从句(虚拟语气) hope (n. )期望,希望。 be full of hope 充满希望 (v. )希望(可以或将会发生的事)。 ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事(注意:不能 用 hope sb. to do sth. ) ②I hope so. 希望如此。 ③hope + that 从句 23. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 hope, wish ①I always give my best 　 　 　 　 to my friends when the new year comes. ②Green is the sign of life and 　 　 　 　 . It is the color of grass, trees and leaves. 24. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope 　 　 　 　 (get) good luck in the new year. 25. He worked hard and 　 　 　 　 ( hope) to catch up with other students as soon as possible. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂there be 的用法【讲解详见本书 P126】 33 参考答案·河北英语(HBJY) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一战成名新中考·英语(2025 河北) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参考答案 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. around　 2. show　 3. shows　 4. shows　 5. on　 6. to learn 　 7. for 　 8. my 　 9. turned 　 10. turned on; turn, up; turn off; turn down; turn, into　 11. your　 12. on 13. tried　 14. taking　 15. borrowed; keep; lend 16. collecting　 17. keeping　 18. do　 19. stop　 20. visit 21. What / How about you 　 22. I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry / 􀆺 　 23. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺　 24. to buy　 25. needs　 26. to look　 27. in　 28. repairing / to be repaired 29. needn􀆳t　 30. about / of　 31. to find　 32. to turn　 33. for 34. of　 35. surely　 36. feel　 37. confident　 38. to laugh 39. understood　 40. who; whom; whose 　 41. to hand 　 42. left　 43. forgot　 44. visiting　 45. takes　 46. took　 47. photos　 48. off　 49. a 七年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. in 　 2. an 　 3. of 　 4. with 　 5. from 　 6. means; meanings; meaningful　 7. reading　 8. watches　 9. look; see; watching 　 10. wants 　 11. to get 　 12. saying 　 13. D　 14. Sandy is so creative that he can come up with many new ideas. 　 15. a　 16. in　 17. What􀆳s wrong with him / What􀆳s the matter with him / What happened to him / Is there anything wrong with him / 􀆺; I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 　 18. of 　 19. What does she look like; What is she like　 20. go　 21. down　 22. of　 23. 做好 充分的准备　 24. 忙碌的一天　 25. works; job, work　 26. for　 27. orders　 28. in　 29. to give　 30. ordered　 31. to make　 32. Sorry, I can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t / 􀆺 33. Yes, I􀆳d love to　 34. how much; How often; How long; How far　 35. by　 36. to　 37. passes 七年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. are　 2. house; rooms; family; home　 3. drives　 4. me 5. away　 6. to 　 7. kites 　 8. as　 9. works　 10. out 　 11. work　 12. works　 13. with　 14. worked　 15. in front of; in the front of　 16. took; carried; bring; get　 17. 生日 礼物　 18. 颁发奖品　 19. 出席人数 / 到场人数　 20. 目 前; 现在　 21. 展现了中国人的勇气和自信　 22. lost　 23. loses　 24. lost　 25. hundred　 26. hundreds 27. Thousands 　 28. catching 　 29. misses 　 30. the 　 31. played　 32. with　 33. an　 34. plays　 35. against　 36. to　 37. for　 38. as　 39. from　 40. lives 41. ourselves　 42. by　 43. yourself　 44. goes　 45. by　 46. studying 　 47. 搭, 乘 　 48. 靠近 　 49. to have 　 50. thinking　 51. from 七年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. sunny　 2. How is the weather / What􀆳s the weather like; It􀆳s snowing / snowy　 3. interesting　 4. bored　 5. relaxed　 6. about　 7. amazed　 8. To　 9. surprised　 10. tiring　 11. disappointed 　 12. exciting 　 13. in 　 14. points 　 15. at / to / towards 　 16. out 　 17. to 　 18. invitation 　 19. showing　 20. to　 21. for　 22. thankful　 23. good　 24. carefully 　 25. as 　 26. clearly 　 27. As the saying goes; As we all know; as usual　 28. easiest　 29. painters 七年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. left　 2. for　 3. behind　 4. a　 5. herself　 6. making 7. themselves　 8. enjoyed　 9. moved　 10. to　 11. moved 12. moving　 13. move　 14. down　 15. fell　 16. asleep　 17. him 　 18. believed 　 19. in 　 20. create; find; invented; discovered 　 21. Others; another; other; the other; the others　 22. a few; a little; little; few 23. realize 　 24. realized 　 25. realizes 　 26. getting 　 27. At　 28. in　 29. ended　 30. sharing　 31. reading　 32. a　 33. of　 34. experience; experienced; experiences 35. alive 　 36. classes 　 37. lively 　 38. lived; living; lively　 39. its　 40. on　 41. of 七年级(下)Units 3~ 4 1. winner; won; beat; loses　 2. for　 3. at　 4. to 5. with　 6. hardly; always; never; sometimes; often　 7. to 8. take place; happens　 9. sharing　 10. yourself 11. With　 12. with 　 13. ( to) improve 　 14. out 　 15. to behave　 16. teaches　 17. himself　 18. both　 19. neither 20. all　 21. none　 22. exercises　 23. exercise 24. exercises 　 25. to / into　 26. up　 27. added　 28. in　 29. freely　 30. to ask 　 31. for 　 32. to 　 33. closed 　 34. closed　 35. 亲密的朋友 　 36. What do you think of the movie / How do you like the movie 　 37. Pretty good / I like it / 􀆺 七年级(下)Units 5~ 6 1. called　 2. a 　 3. for 　 4. called 　 5. reply; answers; answer　 6. found　 7. to watch　 8. looking for; find out; find　 9. of　 10. to make　 11. talking　 12. to discuss　 13. for　 14. about 　 15. to 　 16. myself 　 17. clearly 　 18. about　 19. out　 20. reached; arrived; got to　 21. up 22. wears　 23. put on; wore; was in; dress 七年级(下)Units 7~ 8 1. to buy　 2. decision　 3. peaceful　 4. trying　 5. with　 6. kept 　 7. from 　 8. in 　 9. washing 　 10. diaries 　 11. message; news; information　 12. used　 13. eating　 14. to warn　 15. provide　 16. too much; too many; much too　 17. on 　 18. spend; cost; pay; takes 　 19. for 　 20. carefully　 21. ourselves　 22. lonely; alone 23. wishes; hope　 24. to get　 25. hoped 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. (in)dealing　 2. ( in)cooking　 3. ( in)visiting　 4. with 5. to choose　 6. agreement　 7. disagree　 8. a　 9. To　 10. surprised 　 11. with 　 12. patience 　 13. patients 　 14. pleasure; pleasant; pleased; please　 15. besides 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2