Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 七 下 ︶ 七年级(下) Units 3~ 4 [温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P27-32　 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P11-12 考点 1　 辨析 win, beat 与 lose (8 次) Last term I won first place! 上学期我得了第一名! (Unit 3 L13 P34) 单词 含义及用法 win ①“赢;赢得”,表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项 或战争等。 win sth. ( game / match / prize / war􀆺) ②“获胜”,后不接宾语。 We won. 我们赢了。 beat ①“打败”,后接 sb. / a team ②“敲打”,指连续击打 lose “输掉;被打败”,为 win 的反义词;lose to sb. 表示“输给某人” 1. 选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 win, beat, lose ①The prize for the 　 　 　 　 of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris. ②John worked very hard and 　 　 　 　 the first place in the competition. ③Our team 　 　 　 　 their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. ④Although the way to success is really hard, Jim never 　 　 　 　 heart. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 be good at / for / with / to (2020 阅读 A) You􀆳re good at the long jump.你擅长跳远。 (Unit 3 L13 P34) 短语 含义及用法 be good at 后接 sth. / doing sth. ,意为“擅长某 事 / 做某事”( = do well in) be good for 意为“对……有好处”(反义短语:be bad for) be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办 法”。 后接 sb. 时, 相当于 get on / along well with be good to 意为 “ 对 …… 友好” ( = be kind / friendly / nice to) 2. William prefers taking the bus to school because he thinks it􀆳s good 　 　 　 　 our environment. 3. The young girl is a pianist of great talent. She has been good 　 　 　 　 playing the piano since she was very young. 4. Teenagers should be good 　 　 　 　 the old. It is one of our Chinese traditional virtues(美德). 5. Lily is patient and good 　 　 　 　 children. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 频度副词的用法(2020. 48) Now, I never miss a day of school.现在,我从不错过上学的日子。 (Unit 3 L15 P38) ▶频度副词一般位于实义动词之前,be 动词、 助动词或情态动词之后,其中 sometimes 位 置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。 ▶常见频度副词的频率大小如下图: 6. 选择恰当的单词填空。 always, often, sometimes, hardly, never When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. As I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I ①　 　 　 　 ever rode my bike. But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide to have fun on the bike again. I am ②　 　 　 　 careful when I want to 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 七 下 ︶ 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式。 cross the road. And I ③　 　 　 　 ride too fast. I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I ④　 　 　 　 ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we ride bikes more ⑤　 　 　 　 and drive less, there will be less pollution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 happen 的用法[happening (n. )事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)](5 次) On the first day of school, something terrible happened.开学的第一天,可怕的事情发生了。 (Unit 3 L16 P40) ▶sth. happened to sb. 表示“某人遭遇了某事”。 ▶happen to do sth. 或 It happens / happened + that 从句, 表示“碰巧做某事”。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 happen 与 take place 的区别 ①happen 指偶然的、没有预料的发生。 ②take place 指有必然性的发生或有计划、有 组织、在安排之内的举行。 ③都不能用于被动语态。 7. I want to find out what happened 　 　 　 　 you. 8. 选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。 happen, take place ① Our school sports meeting will 　 　 　 　 next week. I will take part in it. ② People should hide under the table to protect themselves when an earthquake 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 help 的用法(21 次) The class wanted to help Jason and his family.同学们想要帮助詹森和他的家人。 (Unit 3 L16 P40) ▶help 用作动词,意为“帮助,援助”。 ▶help 用作名词,为不可数名词,意为“帮 助,援助”。 ① with one􀆳s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下;②ask sb. for help = turn to sb. (for help)向某人求助。 9. What exciting news you have brought to me! I can􀆳t help 　 　 　 　 (share) it with the others. 10. Betty, help 　 　 　 　 (you) to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. 11. 　 　 　 　 the help of Susan, I have made great progress in spoken English. 12. It was reported that many robots were produced to help the farmers 　 　 　 　 heavy work. 13. Doing housework helps children 　 　 　 　 ( improve) their independence ( 独立性) and teaches them how to look after themselves. 14. —The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering how I could help him 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 七 下 ︶ 考点 6　 teach 的用法[ taught(过去式 / 过去分词)](3 次) She is teaching English in China.她在中国教英语。 (Unit 3 L18 P44) 15. Parents should teach their children 　 　 　 　 (behave) properly in public. 16. Miss Li is our English teacher and she often 　 　 　 　 ( teach) us to write correctly. 17. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use smart phone. He taught 　 　 　 　 (he). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 both 与 all (20 次) We􀆳re both busy all week.我们两个整个星期都很忙。 (Unit 4 L19 P50) 18. Tourists, 　 　 　 　 at home and abroad, enjoy the beautiful gardens in Suzhou. 19. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but 　 　 　 　 of them had it. 20. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. And 　 　 　 　 of them have their special tastes. 21. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but 　 　 　 　 of them worked. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 exercise 的用法(2019 阅读 C) Swimming isn􀆳t just fun—it􀆳s also good exercise! 游泳不仅好玩,还是很好的锻炼! (Unit 4 L20 P52) ▶作可数名词, 意为 “ 习题; 练习”。 如: grammar exercises 语法练习题 ▶ 作 不 可 数 名 词, 意 为 “ 锻 炼 ”。 如: Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是有益的 运动。 (2019 阅读 C) ▶作动词,意为 “ 锻炼”。 如: How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次? 22. We should do eye 　 　 　 　 ( exercise) twice a day to take good care of our eyes. 23. Although my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps doing 　 　 　 　 (exercise) every day. 24. My grandpa usually 　 　 　 　 ( exercise) in the morning. He likes playing Tai Chi in the park. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 add 的用法(3 次) Then add up your score and find out your club type! 然后把你的分数加起来,找出你的俱乐部类型! (Unit 4 L21 P54) 25. If you add some honey 　 　 　 　 the milk, it will taste very delicious. 26. Please add 　 　 　 　 all the numbers, and you can get the final score. 27. “Oh, thank you for all your help!” he 　 　 　 　 (add) as he was leaving. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 精讲册·河北英语(HBJY) 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ︵ 七 下 ︶ 考点 10　 free 的用法[ freely (adv. )自由地→freedom (n. )自由→busy (反义词)繁忙的](5 次) I usually draw and paint in my free time.我通常在空闲时间画画。 (Unit 4 L21 P54) ▶作形容词时,常见短语和搭配如下: ①for free 免费;②feel free to do sth. 随便 做某事;③free time 空闲时间;④ in one􀆳s free time 在某人的闲暇时间 ▶作动词时,意为“释放;使自由”。 如: A small dog and some people worked together to free a kitten out of the ground. 一只小狗和一些人们一起努力帮助一只小 猫从地下解脱出来了。 28. I like taking part in all kinds of school activities 　 　 　 　 my free time. 29. Many kinds of fishes are swimming slowly and 　 　 　 　 ( free) in the pool. 30. Our teachers always tell us to feel free 　 　 　 　 (ask) questions if we do not know. 31. Breakfast is provided every day for people aged over 60 　 　 　 　 free in this village. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 11　 close 的用法[closely (adv. )紧密地](2023 阅读 D. 64, 2021 阅读 D) It􀆳s very close.它非常近。 (Unit 4 L23 P58) 32. There􀆳s a big tree close 　 　 　 　 my house. It􀆳s even older than me. 33. I 　 　 　 　 (close) my eyes and felt the warmth of the sun on my face. 34. All the shops in the neighborhood are 　 　 　 　 (close), so we can􀆳t buy any food. 35. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ever since. (写出画线短语意 思) 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 12　 What do / does􀆺 think of􀆺? 句型 What does Danny think of home-made donuts? 丹尼觉得自制的甜甜圈怎么样? (Unit 4 L24 P61) 　 　 What do / does􀆺think of􀆺? 表示“ …… 认为……怎么样?”,of 后接名词、代词或动 名词形式。 用来询问某人对某人或某事的印 象、评价、看法等。 类似的表达还有: ①How do / does􀆺 like􀆺? ②What do / does􀆺 think about􀆺? ③How do / does􀆺 feel about􀆺? 常见答语:① 主语 + love ( s) / like ( s) / don􀆳t like / doesn􀆳t like / can􀆳t stand+宾语. ②Pretty good. ③It􀆳s great. 等。 【补全对话】 36. — 　 we saw just now? —Wonderful! I􀆳ve never seen a better movie than it. 37. —What do you think of the book? — 　 . It􀆳s worth reading again. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂be going to 的用法【讲解详见本书 P83】 72 参考答案·河北英语(HBJY) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一战成名新中考·英语(2025 河北) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参考答案 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. around　 2. show　 3. shows　 4. shows　 5. on　 6. to learn 　 7. for 　 8. my 　 9. turned 　 10. turned on; turn, up; turn off; turn down; turn, into　 11. your　 12. on 13. tried　 14. taking　 15. borrowed; keep; lend 16. collecting　 17. keeping　 18. do　 19. stop　 20. visit 21. What / How about you 　 22. I􀆳m afraid not / Sorry / 􀆺 　 23. Good idea / Sounds great / 􀆺　 24. to buy　 25. needs　 26. to look　 27. in　 28. repairing / to be repaired 29. needn􀆳t　 30. about / of　 31. to find　 32. to turn　 33. for 34. of　 35. surely　 36. feel　 37. confident　 38. to laugh 39. understood　 40. who; whom; whose 　 41. to hand 　 42. left　 43. forgot　 44. visiting　 45. takes　 46. took　 47. photos　 48. off　 49. a 七年级(上)Units 3~ 4 1. in 　 2. an 　 3. of 　 4. with 　 5. from 　 6. means; meanings; meaningful　 7. reading　 8. watches　 9. look; see; watching 　 10. wants 　 11. to get 　 12. saying 　 13. D　 14. Sandy is so creative that he can come up with many new ideas. 　 15. a　 16. in　 17. What􀆳s wrong with him / What􀆳s the matter with him / What happened to him / Is there anything wrong with him / 􀆺; I􀆳m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 　 18. of 　 19. What does she look like; What is she like　 20. go　 21. down　 22. of　 23. 做好 充分的准备　 24. 忙碌的一天　 25. works; job, work　 26. for　 27. orders　 28. in　 29. to give　 30. ordered　 31. to make　 32. Sorry, I can􀆳t / I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t / 􀆺 33. Yes, I􀆳d love to　 34. how much; How often; How long; How far　 35. by　 36. to　 37. passes 七年级(上)Units 5~ 6 1. are　 2. house; rooms; family; home　 3. drives　 4. me 5. away　 6. to 　 7. kites 　 8. as　 9. works　 10. out 　 11. work　 12. works　 13. with　 14. worked　 15. in front of; in the front of　 16. took; carried; bring; get　 17. 生日 礼物　 18. 颁发奖品　 19. 出席人数 / 到场人数　 20. 目 前; 现在　 21. 展现了中国人的勇气和自信　 22. lost　 23. loses　 24. lost　 25. hundred　 26. hundreds 27. Thousands 　 28. catching 　 29. misses 　 30. the 　 31. played　 32. with　 33. an　 34. plays　 35. against　 36. to　 37. for　 38. as　 39. from　 40. lives 41. ourselves　 42. by　 43. yourself　 44. goes　 45. by　 46. studying 　 47. 搭, 乘 　 48. 靠近 　 49. to have 　 50. thinking　 51. from 七年级(上)Units 7~ 8 1. sunny　 2. How is the weather / What􀆳s the weather like; It􀆳s snowing / snowy　 3. interesting　 4. bored　 5. relaxed　 6. about　 7. amazed　 8. To　 9. surprised　 10. tiring　 11. disappointed 　 12. exciting 　 13. in 　 14. points 　 15. at / to / towards 　 16. out 　 17. to 　 18. invitation 　 19. showing　 20. to　 21. for　 22. thankful　 23. good　 24. carefully 　 25. as 　 26. clearly 　 27. As the saying goes; As we all know; as usual　 28. easiest　 29. painters 七年级(下)Units 1~ 2 1. left　 2. for　 3. behind　 4. a　 5. herself　 6. making 7. themselves　 8. enjoyed　 9. moved　 10. to　 11. moved 12. moving　 13. move　 14. down　 15. fell　 16. asleep　 17. him 　 18. believed 　 19. in 　 20. create; find; invented; discovered 　 21. Others; another; other; the other; the others　 22. a few; a little; little; few 23. realize 　 24. realized 　 25. realizes 　 26. getting 　 27. At　 28. in　 29. ended　 30. sharing　 31. reading　 32. a　 33. of　 34. experience; experienced; experiences 35. alive 　 36. classes 　 37. lively 　 38. lived; living; lively　 39. its　 40. on　 41. of 七年级(下)Units 3~ 4 1. winner; won; beat; loses　 2. for　 3. at　 4. to 5. with　 6. hardly; always; never; sometimes; often　 7. to 8. take place; happens　 9. sharing　 10. yourself 11. With　 12. with 　 13. ( to) improve 　 14. out 　 15. to behave　 16. teaches　 17. himself　 18. both　 19. neither 20. all　 21. none　 22. exercises　 23. exercise 24. exercises 　 25. to / into　 26. up　 27. added　 28. in　 29. freely　 30. to ask 　 31. for 　 32. to 　 33. closed 　 34. closed　 35. 亲密的朋友 　 36. What do you think of the movie / How do you like the movie 　 37. Pretty good / I like it / 􀆺 七年级(下)Units 5~ 6 1. called　 2. a 　 3. for 　 4. called 　 5. reply; answers; answer　 6. found　 7. to watch　 8. looking for; find out; find　 9. of　 10. to make　 11. talking　 12. to discuss　 13. for　 14. about 　 15. to 　 16. myself 　 17. clearly 　 18. about　 19. out　 20. reached; arrived; got to　 21. up 22. wears　 23. put on; wore; was in; dress 七年级(下)Units 7~ 8 1. to buy　 2. decision　 3. peaceful　 4. trying　 5. with　 6. kept 　 7. from 　 8. in 　 9. washing 　 10. diaries 　 11. message; news; information　 12. used　 13. eating　 14. to warn　 15. provide　 16. too much; too many; much too　 17. on 　 18. spend; cost; pay; takes 　 19. for 　 20. carefully　 21. ourselves　 22. lonely; alone 23. wishes; hope　 24. to get　 25. hoped 八年级(上)Units 1~ 2 1. (in)dealing　 2. ( in)cooking　 3. ( in)visiting　 4. with 5. to choose　 6. agreement　 7. disagree　 8. a　 9. To　 10. surprised 　 11. with 　 12. patience 　 13. patients 　 14. pleasure; pleasant; pleased; please　 15. besides 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2