内容正文:
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
七
下
︶
七年级(下)
Units
1~ 2
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①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P21-26 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P9-10
考点 1
leave 的用法[ left
(过去式 / 过去分词)](2022 完形 43)
Come
back
to
Beijing
and
leave
Beijing.回北京并离开北京。 (Unit
1
L2
P4)
1.
Tom
was
so
careless
that
he
( leave)
his
homework
at
home.
2.
My
father
will
leave
Shanghai
on
business
next
Wednesday.
3.
I
check
my
bag
carefully
to
make
sure
I
dont
leave
anything
important
.
4.
Diana
isnt
here,
so
you
can
leave
message
on
her
desk.
5.
You
cant
leave
your
little
sister
by
(she)
at
home.
Its
dangerous.
考点 2
enjoy
的用法[enjoyment
(n. )愉快,快乐→enjoyable
(adj. )令人愉快的](11 次)
Eat
delicious
Chinese
food
and
enjoy
the
special
dishes
of
Xian.
吃美味的中国食物,享受西安的特
色菜肴。 (Unit
1
L3
P6)
enjoy 为及物动词,意为“享受;喜爱;欣
赏”,相当于 likevery
much 或 be
interested
in。 主要用法如下:
①
enjoy
sth. = like
sth.
very
much 喜欢某物
②
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢 / 享受做某事
③
enjoy
oneself = have
a
good
time = have
fun
过得愉快,玩得开心
6.
Many
people
enjoy
( make)
zongzi
by
themselves
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
7.
All
the
kids
enjoy
( they)
playing
sports
on
sunny
spring
days.
8.
We
had
a
school
trip
last
month
and
I
(enjoy)
every
minute
of
it.
考点 3
move 的用法[moved
(adj. )感动的→moving
(adj. )动人的;令人感动的](7 次)
Please
stand
here
with
me
and
move
with
me. 请和我一起站在这里,并和我一起移动。 (Unit
1
L3
P6)
词义(v. ) 用法 / 例句
① ( 使) 改变位
置,移动
Dont
move. 别动。 (2022 阅读
C、任务型阅读,2019 阅读 A)
②搬家;搬迁
We
moved
house
last
week.
我
们上星期搬家了。 (2022 阅
读 56,2021 任务型阅读)
③使感动;打动
(表示此意时常
用被动语态)
We
were
deeply
moved
by
the
movie.
这部电影深深地打动
了我们。 (2019 词语运用)
④前进;进步 move
on 进步(2021 完形 46)
9.
The
old
couple
seemed
lonely
after
their
children
(move)
out.
10.
Have
you
imagined
moving
the
other
planets
in
the
future?
11.
I
was
really
( move)
by
the
fighting
spirit
of
my
classmates
in
the
sports
meeting.
12.
YOLO
is
such
a
( move)
movie
that
I
want
to
see
it
a
second
time.
13.
The
mountain
climbers
cant
( move)
on
as
the
wind
gets
even
stronger
than
usual.
91
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
七
下
︶
考点 4
fall 的用法(5 次)
You
will
not
fall
off.你不会掉下来的。 (Unit
1
L5
P10)
14.
In
autumn,
the
leaves
of
the
trees
turn
yellow
and
begin
to
fall
.
15.
Chinese
Language
Day
( fall)
on
April
20th
last
year,
the
same
day
with
Guyu.
16.
Spend
less
time
on
the
phone
at
night,
or
you
will
find
it
hard
to
fall
(sleep).
考点 5
believe 的用法(5 次)
I
cant
believe
our
trip
is
over.
我不敢相信我们的旅行结束了。 (Unit
1
L6
P12)
17.
Tom
is
an
honest
boy,
and
we
all
believe
(he).
18.
It
is
( believe )
that
environmental
protection
is
very
necessary.
19.
Each
of
us
should
hold
on
to
our
dreams
and
believe
ourselves.
考点 6
辨析
discover,
invent,
create 与 find (37 次)
The
Chinese
discovered
coal
and
invented
paper.中国人发现了煤并发明了纸。 (Unit
2
L8
P20)
单词 含义及用法
discover
“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机
会发现了原本存在的东西。
invent
“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造出
原本不存在的东西。
create
“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作和创
作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术品、理
论等。
find
“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找
才找到所需要或丢失的东西,强调结果。
20.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
discover,
invent,
create,
find
①China
is
always
willing
to
work
with
other
countries
to
a
better
future
together.
②If
youre
lost
in
the
open
air,
the
sun
and
stars
can
help
you
your
way.
③Before
paper
was
,
people
wrote
or
drew
on
bamboo,
silk
or
wood.
④Do
you
know
who
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun?
02
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
七
下
︶
考点 7
辨析 another,
other
( the
other)与 others( the
others)(36 次)
He
also
brought
back
a
lot
of
silk,
tea
and
other
goods.他也带回了许多丝绸、茶和其他商品。 (Unit
2
L8
P20)
单词 用法
another
(adj. &
pron. )
另一;又一
①another
banana(跟可数名词单
数)
②another
two
bananas(跟可数名
词复数)
③one
another
互相
other
(adj. )
另外的;
其他的
①other
classmates (跟可数名词
复数)
②the
other
classmate (两者中的
另一个,后接可数名词单数)
③ each
other
彼此; one ,
the
other
一个……,另一个……
others(pron. )
其他人
①others = other+可数名词复数
②some
the
others
(一个群体
中的)一些……另一些……
21.
选择恰当的单词或词组, 并用其适当形式
填空。
another,
other,
others,
the
other,
the
others
Alice
went
to
the
library
with
her
classmates
last
Sunday.
In
the
library,
some
children
were
sitting
at
the
tables,
reading
quietly.
①
were
standing
near
the
shelves,
looking
for
books.
Alice
found
some
books
that
she
liked.
After
finishing
one
of
them,
she
started
to
read
②
one.
On
the
shelves,
there
were
many
③
books
on
different
topics.
One
of
her
classmates,
Laura,
also
chose
two
books
to
read.
One
is
about
animals,
④
is
about
history.
After
a
while,
Alice
finished
reading
the
books
and
returned
them
with
⑤ .
考点 8
little 的用法(5 次)
Can
you
tell
us
a
little
bit
more,
please?
你能再多告诉我们一点儿吗? (Unit
2
L9
P22)
little 作形容词,意为“小的;年幼的;短
的”。 a
little 作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,
可修饰形容词和副词及其比较级,如:a
little
thin / slowly。
肯定意义 否定意义 所接 / 代替名词
a
little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a
few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
22.
选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
little,
few,
a
little,
a
few
I
felt
so
hungry.
When
I
opened
the
fridge,
there
were
only
①
eggs
and
②
orange
juice
left.
So
I
boiled
an
egg
and
drank
some
juice.
After
eating,
I
was
still
hungry.
I
searched
for
every
corner
of
the
kitchen,
and
found
③
milk
and
④
apples.
There
was
nothing
else!
Then
I
had
to
go
shopping
in
the
supermarket.
考点 9
realize 的用法(3 次)
Im
still
thinking
about
our
trip
to
the
Silk
Road.
I
realized
many
things.我还在想我们的丝绸之路之
旅。
我认识到了很多事情。 (Unit
2
L10
P24)
23.
Those
words
from
my
teammates
make
me
( realize)
that
losing
is
also
a
part
of
a
basketball
game.
24.
Lily
finally
( realize)
her
dream
of
entering
a
good
university
through
hard
work.
25.
As
time
goes
by,
Tom
( realize)
the
importance
of
time
management.
12
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
七
下
︶
考点 10
end
的用法[ending
(n. )(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局](7 次)
It
takes
a
lot
of
work,
but
the
end
product
is
worth
it. 这需要大量的工作,但最终的产品是值得的。
(Unit
2
L11
P26)
26.
If
you
try
to
do
too
many
things
at
once,
you
will
end
up
(get)
nothing.
27.
the
end
of
the
exam,
the
teacher
told
everyone
to
stop
writing
and
put
down
their
pens.
28.
We
planned
to
go
to
the
movies
yesterday,
but
the
end
we
went
to
the
park.
29.
Wang
Lin
didnt
relax
herself
until
the
exam
(end).
考点 11
worth 的用法[worthless
(adj. )没用的;无价值的](2019 阅读 D)
It
takes
a
lot
of
work,
but
the
end
product
is
worth
it. 这需要大量的工作,但最终的产品是值得的。
(Unit
2
L11
P26)
拓展
worthy 也是形容词,表示“值得的;有价
值的”。 be
worthy
of+n. / doing
sth. 值得(做)
某事;be
worthy
to
be
done 值得被做。
30.
The
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
worth
(share)
widely.
31.
The
passage
in
the
newspaper
about
our
space
heroes
is
well
worth
(read).
32.
This
is
a
good
chance
to
improve
yourself.
Its
worth
try.
33.
You
can
relax.
Mike
always
keeps
his
word
and
is
worthy
trust.
考点 12
experience 的用法[experience
(n. &
v. )经验;经历→experienced
(adj. )有经验的;熟练的。
be
experienced
in
(doing)
sth.
做某事很有经验](9 次)
I
saw
and
experienced
a
lot
on
the
trip.我在旅途中看到并经历了很多。 (Unit
2
L12
P28)
34.
用 experience 的适当形式填空。
My
uncle
used
to
be
a
tour
guide
with
much
① .
He
traveled
a
lot
and
met
many
different
people.
He
also
②
many
things
in
his
work.
He
likes
to
tell
us
his
interesting
③
when
he
is
free.
I
hope
I
can
grow
up
as
an
interesting
person
like
him.
22
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
︵
七
下
︶
考点 13
辨析 alive,
live,
living 与 lively (11 次)
The
history
of
China
is
so
alive
in
these
places. 在这些地方,中国的历史是如此鲜活。 (Unit
2
L12
P28)
单词 含义及用法
alive
形容词,意为“活着;有生气的”。 作表语
或后置定语,多用于指人,也可指物
live
①读作 / laIv / 时为形容词,意为“活着的;
有生命的”。 作前置定语,只修饰物,不
修饰人。 还有“现场直播的”意思
②读作 / lIv / 时为动词,意为“居住;生存;
活着”
living
①作形容词时,意为“活着的;健在的”。
作表语、定语,多用于指物,也可指人。
反义词为 dead
②作名词时,意为“生计;生活方式”,常
见搭配:make / earn
a
living 谋生
lively
形容词,意为“生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳
的”。 作表语、宾语补足语、前置定语,既
可指人,也可指物。 同义词为 active
35.
There
was
a
storm
yesterday.
Luckily,
most
of
the
flowers
in
my
garden
are
still
( live).
36.
With
the
development
of
technology,
some
schools
have
many
online
live
(class).
37.
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
in
the
future
because
I
like
to
see
so
many
( live)
children.
38.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
live,
living,
lively
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
①
a
happy
life
with
my
parents
and
grandparents.
My
parents
made
a
②
by
selling
fruits,
and
I
spent
most
time
with
my
grandparents.
One
day,
my
grandfather
made
a
nice
wooden
car
for
me,
and
it
made
my
life
③
and
joyful.
考点 14
own 的用法[owner
(n. )物主;主人](12 次)
This
trip
opened
my
eyes.
I
saw
my
own
history
and
culture
in
a
new
way.
这次旅行让我大开眼界。
我以一种新的方式看待自己的历史和文化。
(Unit
2
L12
P28)
39.
Each
different
part
of
China
has
( it)
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.
40.
Students
should
develop
the
ability
of
learning
and
thinking
their
own.
41.
My
father
refuses
to
let
me
have
a
phone
my
own.
He
thinks
its
harmful
to
my
study.
1.
数词【讲解详见本书 P111】
2.
will 的用法【讲解详见本书 P83】
3.
规则与不规则动词【讲解详见《晨读册》P67】
4.
一般过去时【讲解详见本书 P82】
32
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考·英语(2025 河北)
参考答案
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
around 2.
show 3.
shows 4.
shows 5.
on 6.
to
learn 7.
for 8.
my 9.
turned 10.
turned
on;
turn,
up;
turn
off;
turn
down;
turn,
into 11.
your 12.
on
13.
tried 14.
taking 15.
borrowed;
keep;
lend
16.
collecting 17.
keeping 18.
do 19.
stop 20.
visit
21.
What / How
about
you 22.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry /
23.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 24.
to
buy 25.
needs
26.
to
look 27.
in 28.
repairing / to
be
repaired
29.
neednt 30.
about / of 31.
to
find 32.
to
turn 33.
for
34.
of 35.
surely 36.
feel 37.
confident 38.
to
laugh
39.
understood 40.
who;
whom;
whose 41.
to
hand
42.
left 43.
forgot 44.
visiting 45.
takes 46.
took
47.
photos 48.
off 49.
a
七年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
in 2.
an 3.
of 4.
with 5.
from 6.
means;
meanings;
meaningful 7.
reading 8.
watches 9.
look;
see;
watching 10.
wants 11.
to
get 12.
saying
13.
D 14.
Sandy
is
so
creative
that
he
can
come
up
with
many
new
ideas. 15.
a 16.
in 17.
Whats
wrong
with
him / Whats
the
matter
with
him / What
happened
to
him / Is
there
anything
wrong
with
him / ;
Im
sorry
to
hear
that /
Sorry
to
hear
that 18.
of 19.
What
does
she
look
like;
What
is
she
like 20.
go 21.
down 22.
of 23.
做好
充分的准备 24.
忙碌的一天 25.
works;
job,
work
26.
for 27.
orders 28.
in 29.
to
give 30.
ordered
31.
to
make 32.
Sorry,
I
cant / Im
afraid
I
cant /
33.
Yes,
Id
love
to 34.
how
much;
How
often;
How
long;
How
far 35.
by 36.
to 37.
passes
七年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
are 2.
house;
rooms;
family;
home 3.
drives 4.
me
5.
away 6.
to 7.
kites 8.
as 9.
works 10.
out
11.
work 12.
works 13.
with 14.
worked 15.
in
front
of;
in
the
front
of 16.
took;
carried;
bring;
get 17.
生日
礼物 18.
颁发奖品 19.
出席人数 / 到场人数 20.
目
前;
现在 21.
展现了中国人的勇气和自信 22.
lost
23.
loses 24.
lost 25.
hundred 26.
hundreds
27.
Thousands 28.
catching 29.
misses 30.
the
31.
played 32.
with 33.
an 34.
plays 35.
against
36.
to 37.
for 38.
as 39.
from 40.
lives
41.
ourselves 42.
by 43.
yourself 44.
goes 45.
by
46.
studying 47.
搭, 乘 48.
靠近 49.
to
have
50.
thinking 51.
from
七年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
sunny 2.
How
is
the
weather / Whats
the
weather
like;
Its
snowing / snowy 3.
interesting 4.
bored 5.
relaxed
6.
about 7.
amazed 8.
To 9.
surprised 10.
tiring
11.
disappointed 12.
exciting 13.
in 14.
points
15.
at / to / towards 16.
out 17.
to 18.
invitation
19.
showing 20.
to 21.
for 22.
thankful 23.
good
24.
carefully 25.
as 26.
clearly 27.
As
the
saying
goes;
As
we
all
know;
as
usual 28.
easiest 29.
painters
七年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
left 2.
for 3.
behind 4.
a 5.
herself 6.
making
7.
themselves 8.
enjoyed 9.
moved 10.
to 11.
moved
12.
moving 13.
move 14.
down 15.
fell 16.
asleep
17.
him 18.
believed 19.
in 20.
create;
find;
invented;
discovered 21.
Others;
another;
other;
the
other;
the
others 22.
a
few;
a
little;
little;
few
23.
realize 24.
realized 25.
realizes 26.
getting
27.
At 28.
in 29.
ended 30.
sharing 31.
reading
32.
a 33.
of 34.
experience;
experienced;
experiences
35.
alive 36.
classes 37.
lively 38.
lived;
living;
lively 39.
its 40.
on 41.
of
七年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
winner;
won;
beat;
loses 2.
for 3.
at 4.
to
5.
with 6.
hardly;
always;
never;
sometimes;
often 7.
to
8.
take
place;
happens 9.
sharing 10.
yourself
11.
With 12.
with 13. ( to) improve 14.
out 15.
to
behave 16.
teaches 17.
himself 18.
both 19.
neither
20.
all 21.
none 22.
exercises 23.
exercise
24.
exercises
25.
to / into 26.
up 27.
added 28.
in
29.
freely 30.
to
ask 31.
for 32.
to 33.
closed
34.
closed 35.
亲密的朋友 36.
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie / How
do
you
like
the
movie 37.
Pretty
good / I
like
it /
七年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
called 2.
a 3.
for 4.
called 5.
reply;
answers;
answer 6.
found 7.
to
watch 8.
looking
for;
find
out;
find 9.
of 10.
to
make 11.
talking 12.
to
discuss
13.
for 14.
about 15.
to 16.
myself 17.
clearly
18.
about 19.
out 20.
reached;
arrived;
got
to 21.
up
22.
wears 23.
put
on;
wore;
was
in;
dress
七年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
to
buy 2.
decision 3.
peaceful 4.
trying 5.
with
6.
kept 7.
from 8.
in 9.
washing 10.
diaries
11.
message;
news;
information 12.
used 13.
eating
14.
to
warn 15.
provide 16.
too
much;
too
many;
much
too 17.
on 18.
spend;
cost;
pay;
takes 19.
for
20.
carefully 21.
ourselves 22.
lonely;
alone
23.
wishes;
hope 24.
to
get 25.
hoped
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
(in)dealing 2. ( in)cooking 3. ( in)visiting 4.
with
5.
to
choose 6.
agreement 7.
disagree 8.
a 9.
To
10.
surprised 11.
with 12.
patience 13.
patients
14.
pleasure;
pleasant;
pleased;
please 15.
besides
2