内容正文:
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
七年级(上)
Units
3~ 4
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①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P6-10 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P3-4
考点 1
辨析 part (7 次)
与 apart [partner(n. )搭档;同伴→part-time
(adj. &
adv. )兼职(的)]
Body
Parts
身体部分(Unit
3
L13
P34)
单词 含义及用法
part
作名词,意为“部分;成员;角色;参与”。
①a
part
of
……的一部分 / 一员
②take
part
in 参加;参与
③play
a
part 参与;发挥作用
④play
an
important
part 发挥重要作用
作动词,意为“离开;分开”。 ①part
with
sth.
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
②part
with
sb. 和某人分手 / 断绝关系
apart
副词,意为“分离;分开”。
apart
from 除……外(都 / 还)
1.
George
is
an
active
boy,
and
he
takes
part
many
after-school
activities.
2.
China
has
played
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road
for
several
years.
3.
Keeping
diaries
in
English
is
now
a
part
my
daily
life.
4.
Tom
loves
his
toy
car
very
much
and
he
doesnt
want
to
part
it.
5.
Apart
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
dishes.
考点 2 mean 的用法[meaning
(n. )意义;意思→meaningless
(adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meaningful
(adj. )有意义的;重要的](8 次)
Blue
can
mean
“sad” .蓝色可以意味着“悲伤”。 (Unit
3
L14
P36)
6.
用 mean 的适当形式填空。
If
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
youd
better
not
look
up
each
new
word
when
you
are
reading.
It
①
that
you
must
try
to
guess
the
②
of
new
words.
According
to
the
research,
word
guessing
is
a
③
and
helpful
way
to
help
you
read
smoothly.
考点 3
辨析 watch,
look 与
see (34 次)
I
dont
like
to
watch
scary
movies.我不喜欢看恐怖电影。 (Unit
3
L14
P37)
单词 含义及用法
watch
作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看”。 强调
长时间、有意识地看。 常用于“看电视;看
球赛”等(作名词时,意为“手表”)
look
①作不及物动词,意为“看”。 强调动作,
刻意去看。 后接宾语时必须加介词 at
②还可单独使用,通常位于句首,以引
起对方注意
7.
I
saw
Sally
(read)
a
book
when
I
passed
by
her
room.
8.
Li
Lei
is
interested
in
English
and
he
(watch)
BBC
News
every
day.
9.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
watch,
look,
see
Please
①
at
the
photo.
The
girl
in
red
is
my
sister.
She
is
reading
a
book.
The
woman
6
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
续表:
see
①为及物动词,意为“看见”。 强调快
速地、不是刻意地看见,也可表示去看。
常见搭配:
see
sb.
do
sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)
see
sb.
doing
sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see
a
doctor / film
看医生 / 看电影
②也可表示“理解;明白”
in
brown
is
my
mother
and
she
is
drawing
a
picture.
We
can
also
②
some
giraffes
in
the
picture.
My
father
is
sitting
on
the
sofa
and
③
a
basketball
game.
考点 4
want 的用法(19 次)
My
mum
wants
me
to
eat
just
one
donut
a
day.我妈妈想让我每天只吃一个甜甜圈。 (Unit
3
L16
P40)
▶want
to
be 表示“想要成为……;想要变得
……”,be 动词之后接形容词或名词。
▶want
to
do
sth.
=
would
like
to
do
sth.
=
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做某事。
▶want
sb.
to
do
sth.
=
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事。
10.
Nobody
( want)
to
make
friends
with
people
who
are
rude
to
others.
11.
Review
what
you
have
learned
before
the
exam
if
you
want
(get)
good
grades.
12.
Betty
didnt
feel
like
( say)
anything
because
she
was
very
tired.
考点 5
enough 的用法(2022 阅读 D,
2019 阅读 B)
One
donut
a
day
is
enough.一天一个甜甜圈足够了。 (Unit
3
L16
P40)
词性 用法 例句
作形
容词
用于所修饰的
名 词 前、 后 均
可,但前置多见
They
have
enough
money.
他们有足够的钱。
作副
词
用于所修饰的
形 容 词 或 副
词后
Tom
isnt
old
enough
to
go
to
school. ( = Tom
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
= Tom
is
so
young
that
he
cant
go
to
school. )
13.
Jack
is
to
teach
his
grandmother
how
to
use
the
smartphone
again
and
again.
A.
enough
clever B.
enough
patient
C.
clever
enough D.
patient
enough
14.
Sandy
is
creative
enough
to
come
up
with
many
new
ideas.
(句型转换)
考点 6
谈论健康问题和事故的句型
Whats
the
matter? 你怎么了? (Unit
3
L17
P42)
15.
Kate
has
fever,
and
she
needs
to
have
a
good
rest.
16.
I
have
a
pain
my
head.
Maybe
I
have
got
a
cold.
【补全对话】
17.
A:
Sam,
you
look
unhappy.
B:
My
best
friend,
John
is
ill
in
hospital.
A:
①
?
B:
He
has
a
stomachache
and
cant
eat
anything.
7
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
注意
得知某人生病或出事故时
,常用“ I
am
sorry
to
hear
that. / Sorry
to
hear
that. ”应答。
A:
②
.
Hope
he
will
get
better
soon.
考点 7
What
does
sb.
look
like?
句型
What
does
he / she
look
like?
他 /她长什么样? (Unit
3
L18
P44)
“ What
do / does
sb.
look
like?”意为“某
人长什么样?”,用于询问某人的外貌特征。
其答语常用:
①主语+ be +描述外貌特征的形容词( tall /
handsome / ).
②主语+have / has(+冠词 / 数词+形容词)+名词
(eyes / face / ).
拓展
①“What+be+sb.
like?”询问某人的性格或
人品,
like 为介词,其答语常用:主语+be+
描述性格或人品的形容词。
②“What
does
sb.
like?”提问喜好,意为“某
人喜欢什么?”,
like 为动词。
18.
Our
math
teacher
is
medium
height.
He
is
very
strict
with
us.
【补全对话】
19.
A:
Hello,
Lucy.
Do
you
know
Yuki?
She
is
in
Class
Four.
B:
Sorry,
I
dont
know.
①
?
A:
Shes
tall.
She
has
long
brown
hair.
B:
② ?
A:
She
is
really
outgoing
and
friendly.
B:
I
see.
Are
you
friends?
A:
Yes,
I
can
introduce
her
to
you.
考点 8
let 的用法(4 次)
Lets
go
to
the
supermarket,
Mum.妈妈,我们去超市吧。 (Unit
4
L20
P52)
20.
—Look!
The
sun
comes
out
after
the
rain.
—Great!
Lets
(go)
out
to
play
basket-
ball.
21.
Jack
studies
hard
because
he
doesnt
want
to
let
his
parents
.
考点 9
full 的用法(2022 阅读 D,
2019 阅读 A、B)
Its
full
of
delicious
food.那(超市)满是美味的食物。 (Unit
4
L20
P53)
22.
Life
is
always
full
beauty
as
long
as
you
watch
carefully.
【根据语境写出画线词词义】
23.
If
you
want
to
pass
the
final
exam,
you
should
make
full
preparations.
24.
After
a
full
day,
I
really
want
to
spend
a
quiet
night
with
my
family
enjoying
music
and
drinking
tea.
8
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 10
辨析 job 与 work (14 次)
Good
job! 干得不错! (Unit
4
L20
P53)
单词 用法
job
可数名词,指具体的职业或零工。
an
interesting
job
一份有趣的工作
work
①不可数名词,指日常生活中从事的体力
或脑力劳动。 do
some
volunteer
work 做一
些志愿工作
②可数名词,指书籍、音乐、艺术的著作或
作品。 works
of
art 艺术品
25.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
job,
work
①Many
visitors
come
to
see
the
valuable
of
art
in
the
Palace
Museum
every
year.
②All
the
volunteers
did
a
good
in
Paris
Olympic
Games.
We
are
proud
of
their
hard
.
考点 11
order 的用法(2023、2021 完形)
Are
you
ready
to
order? 你准备好点餐了吗? (Unit
4
L22
P56)
26.
Our
school
orders
some
new
out-of-class
reading
materials
students
every
term.
27.
More
and
more
restaurants
are
now
using
robots
to
take
( order),
prepare
food
and
bring
out
the
takeout
bags.
28.
Once
you
have
developed
the
habit
of
putting
everything
order,
you
will
spend
less
time
finding
things.
29.
The
teacher
made
good
preparations
in
order
(give)
his
students
a
good
lesson.
30.
The
toy
train
I
( order)
online
will
arrive
in
two
days
if
everything
goes
smoothly.
考点 12
would
like 的用法(4 次)
I
would
like
some
water.我想要一些水。 (Unit
4
L22
P56)
拓展:Would
you
like? 句型的常见答语
句式 肯定回答 否定回答
Would
you
like
sth. ?
Yes,
please. No,
thanks.
Would
you
like
to
do
sth. ?
Sure. / Certainly,
Id
love
to.
Sorry,
I
cant.
/ Im
afraid
I
cant.
31.
Lily
would
like
( make)
friends
with
her
new
classmates.
【补全对话】
32.
—Would
you
like
to
come
to
our
picnic
next
Sunday,
Tom?
— .
I
have
to
take
a
chess
class
that
day.
33.
—Would
you
like
to
play
basketball
with
us?
— .
But
I
have
to
look
after
my
little
sister.
9
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 13
how 词组辨析(6 次)
How
much
are
the
noodles? 面条多少钱? (Unit
4
L22
P56)
词组 含义 用法
how
much 多少
提问不可数名词的数量
提问价格
how
many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
how
often 多久一次
对表示“频度” 的副词或
短语进行提问
how
long
多长 提问物体的长度
多久 提问时间长短
how
soon 多久以后
提问某个动作多长时间
后发生或结束
how
far 多远 提问距离
34.
选择恰当的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
how
often,
how
far,
how
much,
how
long
①Now
its
easy
to
go
shopping
online,
and
the
smart
phone
can
show
youve
spent
this
month
in
total
at
any
time.
②—
do
you
visit
your
grandparents?
—Once
a
week.
I
play
chess
with
them
every
Sunday
evening.
③—
have
you
been
a
member
of
the
football
team?
—For
two
years.
④—
is
it
from
our
home
to
the
museum,
Dad?
—Its
about
two
kilometers.
考点 14
pass 的用法(4 次)
Pass
it
around.过了一会儿。 (Unit
4
L23
P58)
35.
—Did
you
see
a
girl
with
an
English
book
in
her
hand
pass
just
now?
—No,
sir.
I
was
reading
a
magazine
at
that
time.
36.
Can
you
please
pass
my
glasses
me,
Betty?
I
can
hardly
see
the
words
clearly
on
the
blackboard.
37.
When
sunlight
( pass)
through
small
water
drops
in
the
sky,
rainbows
appear.
1
. 名词复数形式【讲解详见本书 P67】
2.
可数与不可数名词【讲解详见本书 P67】
3.
一般现在时【讲解详见本书 P82】
01
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考·英语(2025 河北)
参考答案
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
around 2.
show 3.
shows 4.
shows 5.
on 6.
to
learn 7.
for 8.
my 9.
turned 10.
turned
on;
turn,
up;
turn
off;
turn
down;
turn,
into 11.
your 12.
on
13.
tried 14.
taking 15.
borrowed;
keep;
lend
16.
collecting 17.
keeping 18.
do 19.
stop 20.
visit
21.
What / How
about
you 22.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry /
23.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 24.
to
buy 25.
needs
26.
to
look 27.
in 28.
repairing / to
be
repaired
29.
neednt 30.
about / of 31.
to
find 32.
to
turn 33.
for
34.
of 35.
surely 36.
feel 37.
confident 38.
to
laugh
39.
understood 40.
who;
whom;
whose 41.
to
hand
42.
left 43.
forgot 44.
visiting 45.
takes 46.
took
47.
photos 48.
off 49.
a
七年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
in 2.
an 3.
of 4.
with 5.
from 6.
means;
meanings;
meaningful 7.
reading 8.
watches 9.
look;
see;
watching 10.
wants 11.
to
get 12.
saying
13.
D 14.
Sandy
is
so
creative
that
he
can
come
up
with
many
new
ideas. 15.
a 16.
in 17.
Whats
wrong
with
him / Whats
the
matter
with
him / What
happened
to
him / Is
there
anything
wrong
with
him / ;
Im
sorry
to
hear
that /
Sorry
to
hear
that 18.
of 19.
What
does
she
look
like;
What
is
she
like 20.
go 21.
down 22.
of 23.
做好
充分的准备 24.
忙碌的一天 25.
works;
job,
work
26.
for 27.
orders 28.
in 29.
to
give 30.
ordered
31.
to
make 32.
Sorry,
I
cant / Im
afraid
I
cant /
33.
Yes,
Id
love
to 34.
how
much;
How
often;
How
long;
How
far 35.
by 36.
to 37.
passes
七年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
are 2.
house;
rooms;
family;
home 3.
drives 4.
me
5.
away 6.
to 7.
kites 8.
as 9.
works 10.
out
11.
work 12.
works 13.
with 14.
worked 15.
in
front
of;
in
the
front
of 16.
took;
carried;
bring;
get 17.
生日
礼物 18.
颁发奖品 19.
出席人数 / 到场人数 20.
目
前;
现在 21.
展现了中国人的勇气和自信 22.
lost
23.
loses 24.
lost 25.
hundred 26.
hundreds
27.
Thousands 28.
catching 29.
misses 30.
the
31.
played 32.
with 33.
an 34.
plays 35.
against
36.
to 37.
for 38.
as 39.
from 40.
lives
41.
ourselves 42.
by 43.
yourself 44.
goes 45.
by
46.
studying 47.
搭, 乘 48.
靠近 49.
to
have
50.
thinking 51.
from
七年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
sunny 2.
How
is
the
weather / Whats
the
weather
like;
Its
snowing / snowy 3.
interesting 4.
bored 5.
relaxed
6.
about 7.
amazed 8.
To 9.
surprised 10.
tiring
11.
disappointed 12.
exciting 13.
in 14.
points
15.
at / to / towards 16.
out 17.
to 18.
invitation
19.
showing 20.
to 21.
for 22.
thankful 23.
good
24.
carefully 25.
as 26.
clearly 27.
As
the
saying
goes;
As
we
all
know;
as
usual 28.
easiest 29.
painters
七年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
left 2.
for 3.
behind 4.
a 5.
herself 6.
making
7.
themselves 8.
enjoyed 9.
moved 10.
to 11.
moved
12.
moving 13.
move 14.
down 15.
fell 16.
asleep
17.
him 18.
believed 19.
in 20.
create;
find;
invented;
discovered 21.
Others;
another;
other;
the
other;
the
others 22.
a
few;
a
little;
little;
few
23.
realize 24.
realized 25.
realizes 26.
getting
27.
At 28.
in 29.
ended 30.
sharing 31.
reading
32.
a 33.
of 34.
experience;
experienced;
experiences
35.
alive 36.
classes 37.
lively 38.
lived;
living;
lively 39.
its 40.
on 41.
of
七年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
winner;
won;
beat;
loses 2.
for 3.
at 4.
to
5.
with 6.
hardly;
always;
never;
sometimes;
often 7.
to
8.
take
place;
happens 9.
sharing 10.
yourself
11.
With 12.
with 13. ( to) improve 14.
out 15.
to
behave 16.
teaches 17.
himself 18.
both 19.
neither
20.
all 21.
none 22.
exercises 23.
exercise
24.
exercises
25.
to / into 26.
up 27.
added 28.
in
29.
freely 30.
to
ask 31.
for 32.
to 33.
closed
34.
closed 35.
亲密的朋友 36.
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie / How
do
you
like
the
movie 37.
Pretty
good / I
like
it /
七年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
called 2.
a 3.
for 4.
called 5.
reply;
answers;
answer 6.
found 7.
to
watch 8.
looking
for;
find
out;
find 9.
of 10.
to
make 11.
talking 12.
to
discuss
13.
for 14.
about 15.
to 16.
myself 17.
clearly
18.
about 19.
out 20.
reached;
arrived;
got
to 21.
up
22.
wears 23.
put
on;
wore;
was
in;
dress
七年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
to
buy 2.
decision 3.
peaceful 4.
trying 5.
with
6.
kept 7.
from 8.
in 9.
washing 10.
diaries
11.
message;
news;
information 12.
used 13.
eating
14.
to
warn 15.
provide 16.
too
much;
too
many;
much
too 17.
on 18.
spend;
cost;
pay;
takes 19.
for
20.
carefully 21.
ourselves 22.
lonely;
alone
23.
wishes;
hope 24.
to
get 25.
hoped
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
(in)dealing 2. ( in)cooking 3. ( in)visiting 4.
with
5.
to
choose 6.
agreement 7.
disagree 8.
a 9.
To
10.
surprised 11.
with 12.
patience 13.
patients
14.
pleasure;
pleasant;
pleased;
please 15.
besides
2