内容正文:
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
使用说明:①此部分可与《词汇分层练》第一部分、《课后作业分层练》第一部分配套使用。
②此部分梳理讲解近 6 年河北真题及近 3 年全国真题高频的重难考点。
七年级(上)
Units
1~ 2
[温馨提示]
①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P1-5 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P1-2
考点 1
show 的用法[showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)](14
次)
Let
me
show
you
around.
让我带你参观一下。 (Unit
1
L3
P6)
词性 含义及用法
作
动
词
“给……看;展示”。 show
sth.
to
sb.
= show
sb.
sth.
给某人看某物
“引;带;领”。 (2019 词语运用)
show
sb.
around
sp.
带领某人参观某地
“ 表 明, 说 明; 表 现 出 ”。 show
the
importance
of
说明……的重要性
show
interest
in
doing
对做……感兴趣
“出现,露面”。 show
up 露面
作
名
词
“演出;节目”。 talk
show 脱口秀
“展览”(2019 阅读 C)。 on
show 展出
1.
Your
house
looks
beautiful.
Do
you
mind
showing
me
your
new
house?
2.
My
friend
promised
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.
However,
he
didnt
( show )
up
in
the
end.
3.
A
study
( show)
that
children
who
often
drink
juice
with
sugar
will
have
a
high
risk
of
getting
fat.
4.
Mike
likes
traditional
Chinese
culture
very
much
and
( show )
great
interest
in
paper
cutting.
5.
—There
will
be
a
robot
show
in
our
school
next
week.
—Really?
I
wonder
what
it
is
like.
考点 2
plan 的用法(11 次)
This
is
an
office.
Our
teachers
plan
their
lessons
here.
这是办公室。 我们的老师们在这里备课。
(Unit
1
L3
P6)
6.
I
plan
( learn)
some
life
skills
like
cooking
and
washing
clothes.
7.
—Jack,
what
are
you
doing?
—Im
making
a
plan
the
coming
weekend.
1
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 3
turn 的用法(4 次)
Now
its
your
turn.
现在轮到你了。 (Unit
1
L4
P8)
拓展
turn 其他相关短语
turn
on 打开 turn
off 关掉 turn
out 结果是
turninto
把……变成……
turn
up (把音量、热量等) 开大,调高;出现
( = show
up)
turn
down(把音量、热量等)关小,调低;拒绝
( = refuse)
8.
I
am
on
duty
today.
Its
( I)
turn
to
clean
the
classroom.
9.
—The
worst
sandstorm
of
the
year
hit
our
city
yesterday.
—Yes!
The
sky
( turn )
yellow
and
people
could
hardly
see
things
close
up.
10.
选择恰当的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
turn
on,
turn
off,
turn
up,
turn
down,
turn
into
①Peter
the
TV
and
began
to
watch
the
evening
news.
②Please
the
radio
a
bit
so
that
Grandpa
can
hear
clearly.
③To
save
energy,
you
should
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room.
④Could
you
please
the
TV?
Its
a
little
loud.
Your
father
is
working
on
his
article.
⑤The
Monkey
King
is
not
a
normal
monkey.
He
can
himself
different
animals
and
objects.
考点 4
try 的用法(14 次)
If
you
dont
know
the
words,
try
to
find
them.如果你不认识这些单词,努力查阅它们。 (Unit
1
L4
P8)
11.
Dont
give
up!
Try
( you)
best,
and
youll
succeed.
12.
Youd
better
try
this
T-shirt
first.
I
think
it
fits
you
well.
13.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
( try)
to
calm
down
before
the
interview.
14.
If
you
dont
know
how
to
deal
with
your
shyness,
you
can
try
( take )
part
in
some
activities
and
make
some
friends.
2
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 5
辨析 borrow,
lend 与 keep (5 次)
May
I
borrow
two
pencils,
Jenny? 我能借两支铅笔吗,詹妮? (Unit
1
L5
P10)
单词 含义 常用结构 / 用法
borrow
(非延续)
借入
borrow
sth.
from
sb. 向某
人借某物
lend
(非延续)
借出
lend
sb.
sth.
=
lend
sth.
to
sb. 把某物借给某人
keep
(延续)
借(多久)
可与“ for
+
一段时间”或
how
long
连用
15.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
borrow,
lend,
keep
David
likes
to
read
very
much.
He
often
reads
books
in
the
school
library.
Today,
he
came
to
the
library
and
①
a
book
called
Uncle
Toms
Cabin.
The
librarian
said
that
David
could
②
it
for
two
weeks.
But
he
mustnt
③
it
to
others.
He
must
return
it
on
time.
David
is
very
happy.
考点 6
What
about? 句型(2020 阅读 D,
2019 听力)
What
about
your
new
school? 你的新学校怎么样? (Unit
1
L6
P12)
What
about ? = How
about ?
意为
“……怎么样? /
……好吗?”,后面跟名词、
代词或动名词。 常见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议:
①What / How
about
sth. ? 某事 / 物怎么样?
② What / How
about
doing
sth. ? 做 某 事 怎
么样?
③常用肯定答语为: OK! / All
right. / Good
idea. / I
think
so. / Sounds
great. 等。
④常用否定答语为: Sorry,
I
/ Sorry,
but
/ Im
afraid
/ Id
love
to,
but等。
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如:
I
like
reading
novels.
What
about
you?
拓展:初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型
16.
Mike,
what
about
(collect)
litter
in
the
park
at
the
weekend?
17.
The
students
are
reading
books
in
the
library.
Would
you
mind
( keep)
your
voice
down?
18.
Fathers
Day
is
coming.
So
why
not
(do)
something
to
thank
your
dad?
19.
You
look
so
tired.
You
had
better
(stop)
to
have
a
rest.
20.
Why
dont
you
( visit)
the
museum?
It
will
take
you
back
to
the
1930s.
【补全对话】
21.
—I
enjoy
watching
action
movies
in
my
free
time. ?
—I
prefer
to
go
swimming.
22.
—What
about
going
to
the
countryside
this
Saturday?
— .
I
have
to
prepare
for
the
activities
in
the
club.
23.
—How
about
going
to
Kunming
next
month,
Alice?
— .
Well
have
a
lot
of
fun
there.
3
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 7
need 的用法(10 次)
I
need
to
buy
some
things
for
my
classes.我需要为我的课程买些东西。 (Unit
1
L6
P12)
词性 用法
作实义
动词
①
need
sth.
需要某物; ②
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事;③
sth.
need( s)
doing
=
sth.
need(s)
to
be
done 某事 / 某物需
要被……
作情态
动词
①通常用于否定句或疑问句中;②后接
动词原形;③无人称、时态和数的变化;
④
neednt 作 “ Must ?” 句式的否定回
答,相当于 dont
have
to,表示“不必”
作名词
意为“必要;
迫切要求;
欲望;
短缺”。
常见搭配:
①in
need 在危难中的;在穷困中的;②
Theres
no
need
to
do
sth. 没必要做某事。
24.
You
need
( buy)
a
thick
coat.
The
temperature
will
be
much
lower
tomorrow.
25.
Cooking
(need)
skills
and
knowledge.
Sometimes
it
is
thought
as
a
kind
of
art.
26.
There
is
no
need
( look)
up
every
new
word
in
the
dictionary
when
you
are
reading.
27.
A
best
friend
is
a
person
who
is
always
there
when
you
need
him
or
her.
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
friend
need
is
a
friend
indeed. ”
28.
Dad,
I
need
some
money.
My
watch
needs
(repair) .
29.
Mary,
you
( need)
clean
the
windows
now.
Your
brother
has
cleaned
them.
考点 8
sure 的用法[surely
(adv. )无疑;必定](7 次)
Sure,
dear.
What
colour
do
you
want? 当然,亲爱的。 你想要什么颜色的? (Unit
2
L7
P18)
①be
sure
about / of
确信;对……有把握
⑤
make
sure
确保;查明
②
be
sure
to
do
sth.
一定做某事
⑥
make
sure
to
do
sth.
务必做某事
③
be
sure+that 从句
确信;肯定……
⑦
make
sure
of
+名词 /
名词短语
确定……
④
for
sure
确定的;毫无疑问的
⑧
make
sure
(that)+
宾语从句
确保……
30.
If
you
are
not
sure
the
meaning
of
the
word,
you
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
31.
Look
at
these
two
photos
carefully,
and
you
are
sure
( find)
the
differences.
32.
Please
make
sure
( turn)
off
the
lights
before
you
leave.
33.
I
think
hell
be
back
on
Monday,
but
I
cant
say
it
sure.
34.
A
good
plan
helps
you
to
make
sure
your
success
in
study.
35.
AI
will
( sure)
be
a
feature
of
future
life,
but
it
must
be
used
in
a
proper
way.
考点 9
make 的用法(15 次)
No,
but
I
can
mix
blue
and
yellow
to
make
green. 不,但是我可以将蓝色和黄色混合成为绿色。
(Unit
2
L8
P20)
36.
Doing
exercise
in
the
morning
can
make
us
( feel)
great.
37.
Linda
practices
the
violin
every
day.
It
makes
her
(confidence)
enough
to
perform
on
the
stage.
38.
The
story
is
very
funny,
and
many
people
are
made
( laugh).
39.
You
can
make
yourself
(understand)
by
using
body
language
while
travelling
in
a
foreign
country.
4
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 10
辨析 whose,
who
与 whom
Whose
coat
is
this? 这是谁的外套? (Unit
2
L9
P22)
单词 含义及用法
whose
“谁的”,作定语,可用来指人或物,修
饰名词,用在名词前
who
“谁(主格)”,作主语或表语,用在动
词前
whom
“谁(宾格)”,是 who 的宾格形式,只能作
宾语,用在动词或介词之后
40.
选择恰当的单词填空。
whose,
who,
whom
①I
will
remember
the
teachers
forever
have
always
helped
me
for
the
past
three
years.
②Mr.
Smith
is
so
kind. He
is
a
helpful
man
from
we
can
learn
a
lot.
③Confucius
was
a
great
thinker
words
still
have
a
great
effect
on
millions
of
people
around
the
world
today.
考点 11
forget 的用法[ forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)](3 次)
Dont
forget
your
umbrella.别忘了你的雨伞。 (Unit
2
L10
P24)
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记要做某事(未做)
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事(已做){
拓展
辨析 forget 与 leave
forget
与 leave 均可表示“遗忘”,但含义
和用法不同:
①forget 后跟名词、代词,通常不加地点。
②leave 后加“某物+地点”,表示“把某物落
在某处”。
41.
Dont
forget
( hand)
in
your
exercise
book
on
time.
42.
David
( leave)
his
homework
at
home
when
he
hurried
to
school.
43.
What
a
careless
girl
Linda
is!
She
( forget)
to
bring
the
keys
again
this
morning.
44.
I
will
never
forget
( visit)
the
Great
Wall
for
the
first
time.
It
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
考点 12
take 的用法(32 次)
Take
them
all
out
of
the
box!
把它们都从盒子里拿出来!
(Unit
2
L10
P24)
拓展
take 与名词连用,表示举动、动作等。 如:
take
action 采取行动 take
measures 采取措施
take
notes 记笔记 take
risks 冒险
take
a
science
exam 参加科学考试
take
a
walk 散步 take
a
break / rest 休息一下
45.
It
usually
( take)
Helen
forty
minutes
to
get
to
school.
46.
Yesterday
we
missed
the
last
bus.
As
a
result,
we
( take)
a
taxi
to
get
home.
47.
—My
father
and
I
have
taken
a
lot
of
(photo )
at
the
same
place
in
the
past
ten
years.
—They
must
be
your
valuable
memories.
48.
In
many
countries,
you
should
take
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
49.
When
I
feel
nervous,
I
always
take
deep
breath
and
say
to
myself,
“I
can
do
it. ”
人称代词、物主代词【讲解详见本书 P105】
5
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考·英语(2025 河北)
参考答案
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
around 2.
show 3.
shows 4.
shows 5.
on 6.
to
learn 7.
for 8.
my 9.
turned 10.
turned
on;
turn,
up;
turn
off;
turn
down;
turn,
into 11.
your 12.
on
13.
tried 14.
taking 15.
borrowed;
keep;
lend
16.
collecting 17.
keeping 18.
do 19.
stop 20.
visit
21.
What / How
about
you 22.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry /
23.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 24.
to
buy 25.
needs
26.
to
look 27.
in 28.
repairing / to
be
repaired
29.
neednt 30.
about / of 31.
to
find 32.
to
turn 33.
for
34.
of 35.
surely 36.
feel 37.
confident 38.
to
laugh
39.
understood 40.
who;
whom;
whose 41.
to
hand
42.
left 43.
forgot 44.
visiting 45.
takes 46.
took
47.
photos 48.
off 49.
a
七年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
in 2.
an 3.
of 4.
with 5.
from 6.
means;
meanings;
meaningful 7.
reading 8.
watches 9.
look;
see;
watching 10.
wants 11.
to
get 12.
saying
13.
D 14.
Sandy
is
so
creative
that
he
can
come
up
with
many
new
ideas. 15.
a 16.
in 17.
Whats
wrong
with
him / Whats
the
matter
with
him / What
happened
to
him / Is
there
anything
wrong
with
him / ;
Im
sorry
to
hear
that /
Sorry
to
hear
that 18.
of 19.
What
does
she
look
like;
What
is
she
like 20.
go 21.
down 22.
of 23.
做好
充分的准备 24.
忙碌的一天 25.
works;
job,
work
26.
for 27.
orders 28.
in 29.
to
give 30.
ordered
31.
to
make 32.
Sorry,
I
cant / Im
afraid
I
cant /
33.
Yes,
Id
love
to 34.
how
much;
How
often;
How
long;
How
far 35.
by 36.
to 37.
passes
七年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
are 2.
house;
rooms;
family;
home 3.
drives 4.
me
5.
away 6.
to 7.
kites 8.
as 9.
works 10.
out
11.
work 12.
works 13.
with 14.
worked 15.
in
front
of;
in
the
front
of 16.
took;
carried;
bring;
get 17.
生日
礼物 18.
颁发奖品 19.
出席人数 / 到场人数 20.
目
前;
现在 21.
展现了中国人的勇气和自信 22.
lost
23.
loses 24.
lost 25.
hundred 26.
hundreds
27.
Thousands 28.
catching 29.
misses 30.
the
31.
played 32.
with 33.
an 34.
plays 35.
against
36.
to 37.
for 38.
as 39.
from 40.
lives
41.
ourselves 42.
by 43.
yourself 44.
goes 45.
by
46.
studying 47.
搭, 乘 48.
靠近 49.
to
have
50.
thinking 51.
from
七年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
sunny 2.
How
is
the
weather / Whats
the
weather
like;
Its
snowing / snowy 3.
interesting 4.
bored 5.
relaxed
6.
about 7.
amazed 8.
To 9.
surprised 10.
tiring
11.
disappointed 12.
exciting 13.
in 14.
points
15.
at / to / towards 16.
out 17.
to 18.
invitation
19.
showing 20.
to 21.
for 22.
thankful 23.
good
24.
carefully 25.
as 26.
clearly 27.
As
the
saying
goes;
As
we
all
know;
as
usual 28.
easiest 29.
painters
七年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
left 2.
for 3.
behind 4.
a 5.
herself 6.
making
7.
themselves 8.
enjoyed 9.
moved 10.
to 11.
moved
12.
moving 13.
move 14.
down 15.
fell 16.
asleep
17.
him 18.
believed 19.
in 20.
create;
find;
invented;
discovered 21.
Others;
another;
other;
the
other;
the
others 22.
a
few;
a
little;
little;
few
23.
realize 24.
realized 25.
realizes 26.
getting
27.
At 28.
in 29.
ended 30.
sharing 31.
reading
32.
a 33.
of 34.
experience;
experienced;
experiences
35.
alive 36.
classes 37.
lively 38.
lived;
living;
lively 39.
its 40.
on 41.
of
七年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
winner;
won;
beat;
loses 2.
for 3.
at 4.
to
5.
with 6.
hardly;
always;
never;
sometimes;
often 7.
to
8.
take
place;
happens 9.
sharing 10.
yourself
11.
With 12.
with 13. ( to) improve 14.
out 15.
to
behave 16.
teaches 17.
himself 18.
both 19.
neither
20.
all 21.
none 22.
exercises 23.
exercise
24.
exercises
25.
to / into 26.
up 27.
added 28.
in
29.
freely 30.
to
ask 31.
for 32.
to 33.
closed
34.
closed 35.
亲密的朋友 36.
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie / How
do
you
like
the
movie 37.
Pretty
good / I
like
it /
七年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
called 2.
a 3.
for 4.
called 5.
reply;
answers;
answer 6.
found 7.
to
watch 8.
looking
for;
find
out;
find 9.
of 10.
to
make 11.
talking 12.
to
discuss
13.
for 14.
about 15.
to 16.
myself 17.
clearly
18.
about 19.
out 20.
reached;
arrived;
got
to 21.
up
22.
wears 23.
put
on;
wore;
was
in;
dress
七年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
to
buy 2.
decision 3.
peaceful 4.
trying 5.
with
6.
kept 7.
from 8.
in 9.
washing 10.
diaries
11.
message;
news;
information 12.
used 13.
eating
14.
to
warn 15.
provide 16.
too
much;
too
many;
much
too 17.
on 18.
spend;
cost;
pay;
takes 19.
for
20.
carefully 21.
ourselves 22.
lonely;
alone
23.
wishes;
hope 24.
to
get 25.
hoped
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
(in)dealing 2. ( in)cooking 3. ( in)visiting 4.
with
5.
to
choose 6.
agreement 7.
disagree 8.
a 9.
To
10.
surprised 11.
with 12.
patience 13.
patients
14.
pleasure;
pleasant;
pleased;
please 15.
besides
2