第06讲 一般过去时-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第06讲 一般过去时 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Unit 1: 掌握并正确使用一般过去时 用法 例句 时间状语 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等 一般现在时的谓语结构： 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did they drink milk? 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now?回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? Where did she go? be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday. 一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now? _Were you late for school yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? 动词过去式的构成 规则变化： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked 以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved 以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred 不规则变化： 规则 例子 过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began 中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent 【参考答案】 1．made 2．found 3．was 4．tried 5．decided 6．made 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者收养了一只猫的故事。故事发生在过去，所以动词皆用过去式。 考点1：一般过去时的用法和谓语结构 1．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 2．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? —No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My friend ________ (not study) hard last term. A．doesn’t study B．didn’t study C．won’t study D．isn’t studying 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day. A．was B．were C．is D．did 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I got up ________ this morning, so I ________ breakfast and went to school. A．late; didn’t have B．early; didn’t have C．late; hadn’t D．early; hadn’t 10．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Can you say it again? I ________ you. A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch 考点2：动词过去式的构成 用所给词的正确形式填空。 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I (see) some firemen in the street a moment ago. 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Why (be) he late for school last Monday? 13．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 14．（23-24七年级下·四川绵阳·期末）She (eat) a cake last night. 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 16．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）Who (be) your English teacher last year? 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 18．（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期末）He (pay) much money for the swimming lesson last week. 19．（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）She (fly) a kite yesterday. 20．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）He (fall) behind in running test, but he didn’t want to give up. 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 2．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）A few minutes later, an old lady ________ my jacket and gave it back to me! A．found B．founded C．will find D．finds 4．（22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）We often ________ together when we were children. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 5．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．an visiting D．will visit 7．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 9．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—When _________ he _________ to China? —Last month.. A．was, come B．did, came C．did, come 10．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 11．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 12．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 13．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 14．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 15．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 17．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—The cake is very delicious. —Thank you. My sister ________ it last night. A．make B．made C．is making D．makes 18．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 19．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 20．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 23．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window. 24．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer. 25．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 26．（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）— he (tell) you a story last Sunday? —Yes, he did. 27．（23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I (lose) my key when I was on my way home. 28．（23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She was really surprised when she (hear) the news on the radio. 29．（23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）Lucy (draw) a cute cat on the paper just now. 30．（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Goldilocks noticed a little house and towards it. (hurry) 31．（23-24七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Yan Hui studied hard and well, so his teacher Confucius (speak) highly of him. 32．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 33．（23-24七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Linda (feed) her pet dog twenty minutes ago. 34．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Our school (build) a small sports hall last term. 35．（22-23七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）She often (sleep) ten hours on weekends last year. 36．（22-23七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）The visitors got a surprise when they (know) lions in South Africa were in danger. 37．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The key (not fit) the door, so I had to change another one. 38．（22-23七年级下·河南郑州·期末）It was 7:00 am. Mom (wake) me up first and then cooked breakfast. 39．（22-23七年级下·四川成都·期末）Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 40．（22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The man (shake) his head and went away. 三、完成句子 41．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Mike did the housework with his mum last Saturday.（改为否定句） Mike the homework with his mum last Saturday. 42．（23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Did Dave arrive late for the party last night?（改为同义句） Dave for the party last night? 43．（23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句) I for the English test last night. 44．（23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning. (变成一般疑问句) Lisa chickens on the farm this morning? 45．（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）It was hot and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问) the weather yesterday? 46．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The presents cost a lot.（对划线部分提问） the presents cost? 47．（23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) Dave swim last summer vacation? 48．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week.  (对划线部分提问) Andy raise for Project Hope last week? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 一般过去时 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Unit 1: 掌握并正确使用一般过去时 用法 例句 时间状语 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等 一般现在时的谓语结构： 动词类型 句型结构 例句 实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did they drink milk? 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now?回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Who helped you? Where did she go? be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday. 一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now? _Were you late for school yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago? Who was absent yesterday? 动词过去式的构成 规则变化： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked 以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved 以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred 不规则变化： 规则 例子 过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began 中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent 【参考答案】 1．made 2．found 3．was 4．tried 5．decided 6．made 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者收养了一只猫的故事。故事发生在过去，所以动词皆用过去式。 考点1：一般过去时的用法和谓语结构 1．（22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。 考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知，此处表示过去的一段时间的状态，故时态应为一般过去时，此处主语为I，be动词应用was，排除C和D；第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作，时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday? —No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你上个星期天去了公园吗？  —— 不，我没有。 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last Sunday”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，本句为含有实义动词go的一般疑问句，句首需要使用助动词，助动词用过去式，其后的实义动词用原形。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在她生日派对上，她得到很多礼物。 考查时态。描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，got为动词过去式。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前，村子附近有一条小河。 考查时态和主谓一致。are的主语是第二人称或复数形式；is用于第三人单数；were是are的过去式；was是am和is的过去式。根据“a small river”可知，这里应用单数，排除A和C；再根据“Ten years ago,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was，排除B。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. He was late for school. A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟通常早上六点起床，但他今天早上七点起床。他上学迟到了。 考查动词时态。根据“My brother usually...up at six in the morning”可知，第一空为一般现在时，主语“My brother”第三人称单数名词，动词填三单形式gets；根据“but he...up at 7 this morning.”可知，第二空是一般过去时，动词填过去式got。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My friend ________ (not study) hard last term. A．doesn’t study B．didn’t study C．won’t study D．isn’t studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友上个学期没有努力学习。 考查动词时态。根据“last term”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，根据所给提示可知，本句为否定句，需助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play. A．finished B．finish C．is finishing D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥在出去玩之前完成了他的作业。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“before he went out”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。“finished”是动词过去式。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day. A．was B．were C．is D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在累了，但这是令人兴奋的一天。 考查be动词及动词的时态。根据“I am tired now, but it…an exciting day.”及语境可知，此处表示“这一天已经过完”，故空处是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I got up ________ this morning, so I ________ breakfast and went to school. A．late; didn’t have B．early; didn’t have C．late; hadn’t D．early; hadn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我今天早上起晚了，所以我没有吃早餐就去上学了。 考查副词辨析及否定句。late晚；early提早。根据“I got up…this morning, so I…breakfast and went to school.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示早上起晚了，所以没有吃早餐，第一个空应填late；have“吃”为实义动词，此处应借助助动词do构成否定句，句子时态为一般过去时，所以A项符合。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Can you say it again? I ________ you. A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没听懂。 考查否定句及时态。catch“听清楚，领会”为实义动词，此句为否定句，应借助助动词do；根据“Can you say it again?”可知，“没听懂”这件事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 考点2：动词过去式的构成 用所给词的正确形式填空。 11．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I (see) some firemen in the street a moment ago. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我刚才在街上看见一些消防员。根据“a moment ago”可知此句为一般过去时，动词“see”需变为过去式“saw”。故填saw。 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Why (be) he late for school last Monday? 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周一他为什么会上学迟到？根据“last Monday”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故应填was。故填was。 13．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Last month,15-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang (become) the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：上个月，来自新疆的15岁的Alkut Dilxat成为最年轻的登顶珠峰的中国登山者。become“变成，成为”，动词。结合“Last month”可知，该句表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填became。 14．（23-24七年级下·四川绵阳·期末）She (eat) a cake last night. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：她昨晚吃了一块蛋糕。根据“last night.”可知，该句是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run) 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；由“When I walked towards the white rabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。 16．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）Who (be) your English teacher last year? 【答案】was 【详解】句意：去年你的英语老师是谁？根据“Who…your English teacher last year?”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“your English teacher”，be动词用was。故填was。 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Who (teach) you Japanese last year? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：去年谁教过你日语？根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，teach“教”的过去式为taught。故填taught。 18．（23-24七年级下·山东聊城·期末）He (pay) much money for the swimming lesson last week. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：他上周花了很多钱上游泳课。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词pay应用过去式paid。故填paid。 19．（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）She (fly) a kite yesterday. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：她昨天放风筝了。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 20．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）He (fall) behind in running test, but he didn’t want to give up. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：他在跑步测试中落后了，但他不想放弃。根据“didn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，空处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填fell。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友们去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家做作业了。 考查一般疑问句。根据“I stayed at home and did my homework.”可知一般疑问句的回答是否定的，排除A和C。问句助动词是did，回答也用did。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）________ he often ________ to school when he was a student? A．Did; walked B．Did; walk C．Does; walk D．Does; walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他经常走路上学吗？ 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“when he was a student”可知，主句应用一般过去时，当一般过去时的陈述句中的谓语动词是实义动词，要变一般疑问句时，句首应借助did，其后应用谓语动词原形。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）A few minutes later, an old lady ________ my jacket and gave it back to me! A．found B．founded C．will find D．finds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几分钟后，一位老妇人找到了我的夹克衫并把它还给了我。 考查时态及动词辨析。found是find的过去式，表示“发现；找到”；founded是found的过去式表示“建立；创立”；will find一般将来时的结构，表示“将要找到”，finds是find的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。根据“A few minutes later, an old lady…my jacket and gave it back to me!”中gave可知，应用一般过去时，可推测应该是老妇人找到夹克衫并给了我。故选 A。 4．（22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）We often ________ together when we were children. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们小时候经常一起玩。 考查时态。根据“when we were children”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选C。 5．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，去年他写了两本新书。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．an visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Susan，你昨天做什么了？——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”以及“yesterday”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 8．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。 考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 9．（23-24七年级下·四川达州·期末）—When _________ he _________ to China? —Last month.. A．was, come B．did, came C．did, come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候来中国的？——上个月。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last month.”可知问句应用一般过去时，come为实义动词，疑问句中应借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故选C。 10．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。 考查动词的时态。根据“You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。 11．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他很满意。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 12．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 13．（23-24七年级下·河北唐山·期末）—What beautiful flowers! —Yeah, Grandma ________ them two months ago. A．plants B．is planting C．planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是的，奶奶两个月前种的。 考查时态。根据“two months ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 14．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故选B。 15．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。我们去踢足球吧。——哦，我不能。我现在正在做作业。我昨天只做了一点点。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一句用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 17．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—The cake is very delicious. —Thank you. My sister ________ it last night. A．make B．made C．is making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢。我姐姐昨晚做的。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 18．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，于2024年4月3日回到中国。 考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 19．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我乘公共汽车到火车站大约花了十五分钟。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 20．（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）—________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2015年你在这座城市吗？——不在。我两年前搬到的这儿。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：去年，我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。 22．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。 23．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：李先生走进屋子，打开窗户。根据“Mr Li…the house and opened the window.”及提示词可知，空处应填谓语动词enter“进入”，又因为“opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。 24．（23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末）She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：去年夏天，她开始了一段寻找老朋友的长途旅行。根据“last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 25．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day last year, I (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：去年的一天，我决定辞去工作，并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 26．（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期末）— he (tell) you a story last Sunday? —Yes, he did. 【答案】 Did tell 【详解】句意：——上星期天他给你讲故事了吗？ ——是的。结合“last Sunday”和答语“Yes, he did.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且为助动词did引导的一般疑问句；did位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形tell。故填Did；tell。 27．（23-24七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I (lose) my key when I was on my way home. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上弄丢了钥匙。根据“when I was on my way home.”可知，主句时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。lose“丢失”，动词，其过去式为lost。故填lost。 28．（23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）She was really surprised when she (hear) the news on the radio. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：当她从收音机里听到这个消息时，她真的很惊讶。根据“She was really surprised”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 29．（23-24七年级下·重庆江北·期末）Lucy (draw) a cute cat on the paper just now. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：露西刚才在纸上画了一只可爱的猫。根据时间状语“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drew。 30．（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Goldilocks noticed a little house and towards it. (hurry) 【答案】hurried 【详解】句意：金发姑娘们注意到一所小房子，便急忙向它走去。结合“noticed”可知此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurried。 31．（23-24七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Yan Hui studied hard and well, so his teacher Confucius (speak) highly of him. 【答案】spoke 【详解】句意：颜回学习努力，成绩好，所以他的老师孔子对他评价很高。根据“studied”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式spoke。故填spoke。 32．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：不仅学生，他们的老师也在昨天的班级聚会上很高兴。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时；not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是their teacher，be动词用was。故填was。 33．（23-24七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Linda (feed) her pet dog twenty minutes ago. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：琳达二十分钟前喂了她的宠物狗。结合“twenty minutes ago”可知动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式，故填fed。 34．（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Our school (build) a small sports hall last term. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：我们学校上学期建了一个小体育馆。根据“last term”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式，build“建立”，其过去式为built。故填built。 35．（22-23七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）She often (sleep) ten hours on weekends last year. 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：去年，她经常在周末睡十个小时。根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式slept。故填slept。 36．（22-23七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）The visitors got a surprise when they (know) lions in South Africa were in danger. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：当游客们知道南非的狮子有危险时，他们吃了一惊。根据“got a surprise”可知，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填knew。 37．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The key (not fit) the door, so I had to change another one. 【答案】didn’t fit 【详解】句意：这把钥匙开不了门，所以我只好换了一把。根据“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fit“适合”，实义动词，其否定形式应借助助动词didn’t，其后用动词原形fit。故填didn’t fit。 38．（22-23七年级下·河南郑州·期末）It was 7:00 am. Mom (wake) me up first and then cooked breakfast. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：早上7点了。妈妈把我叫醒，然后做了早餐。根据“and then cooked breakfast”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词wake应用过去式woke。故填woke。 39．（22-23七年级下·四川成都·期末）Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 【答案】 milk milked 【详解】汤姆每天喝牛奶。他上周日在农场挤牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词；“挤牛奶”，动词。第一空作动词宾语，应用不可数名词milk；第二空作谓语，应用动词形式，时间状语为last Sunday，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式milked，故填milk；milked。 40．（22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）The man (shake) his head and went away. 【答案】 shook 【详解】句意：那个男人摇摇头走了。根据went可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词shake用过去式形式。故填shook。 三、完成句子 41．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Mike did the housework with his mum last Saturday.（改为否定句） Mike the homework with his mum last Saturday. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：上周六，迈克和妈妈一起做了家务。根据题干可知，本题是一般过去时。did是do的过去式，是实义动词，意思是“做，干”，故改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词didn’t需要位于主语Mike的后面。助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。 42．（23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Did Dave arrive late for the party last night?（改为同义句） Dave for the party last night? 【答案】 Was late 【详解】句意：戴夫昨晚参加聚会迟到了吗？arrive late for = be late for，表示 “迟到”，句子是一般过去时，主语是Dave，所以be动词用was，放句首，单词首字母大写。故填Was；late。 43．（23-24七年级下·重庆酉阳·期末）I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句) I for the English test last night. 【答案】 didn’t study 【详解】句意：我昨晚为英语考试学习。根据“I studied ... last night.”，可知时态为一般过去时，其否定句需要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“study”。故填didn’t；study。 44．（23-24七年级下·重庆渝中·期末）Lisa fed chickens on the farm this morning. (变成一般疑问句) Lisa chickens on the farm this morning? 【答案】 Did feed 【详解】句意：丽莎今天早上在农场喂鸡。原句时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前；后跟动词原形，所以fed要变成feed。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did；feed。 45．（23-24七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）It was hot and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问) the weather yesterday? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：昨天天气又热又干。对天气提问有两种方式：What’s the weather like?或者How is the weather? 结合设空及句子是一般过去时可知，应用How was。故填How；was。 46．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The presents cost a lot.（对划线部分提问） the presents cost? 【答案】 How much did 【详解】句意：这些礼物花了很多钱。划线部分是花费的钱，疑问词用how much；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填How；much；did。 47．（23-24七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) Dave swim last summer vacation? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，时态是一般过去时，把助动词did放到主语前，故填Where；did。 48．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week.  (对划线部分提问) Andy raise for Project Hope last week? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。原句划线部分“money”属于事物，提问用疑问词what；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填What；did。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$