山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级英语第一学期期中考试 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力选择 1． A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Help yourself. C．With pleasure. 2． A．I’m doing again. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Let me see. 3． A．You are right. B．How come! C．Sorry, I won’t. 4． A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Yes, please. C．Never mind. 5． A．What a pity! B．That’s all right. C．Sorry, I didn’t notice it. 6．听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。          A                     B                     C                    D 1.    2.    3.    4. 听材料，回答下列各小题。 7．When is the Earth Day? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 8．What do people usually do on Earth Day? A．Clean parks and plant trees. B．Clean parks and wash streets. C．Pick up rubbish and wash streets. 9．How many countries took part in the first Earth Day event? A．Over 20. B．Over 190. C．Over 200. 10．What do people think of Earth Day? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Meaningful. 听短文，回答小题。 11．How long did Daniel stay in Paris? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Ten days. 12．What happened to Daniel on his first day in Paris? A．He fell ill. B．He lost his way. C．He made an enemy. 13．Who helped Daniel at last? A．A teenager. B．A young lady. C．An old man. 14．Which sentence is true about most French people? A．They dislike tourists staying a long time. B．They dislike seeing tourists taking a walk in the streets. C．They dislike answering tourists’ questions in English. 15．What might Daniel begin to do? A．To learn French. B．To get along with others. C．To respect other cultures. 二、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 New Ways to Help with Making Friends Situation Some people 16 in making friends. Reason These people’s brains are different from common people and they 17 face strangers. 18 to the problem Accept the invitation s for some social activities. Get an action plan. Be active to communicate with others, 19 with people who have the same interest. Have good 20 for each activity. 三、阅读理解 One night, while Liu Guoliang was sitting quietly by the fireplace enjoying the warmth of winter, he suddenly got an idea for a problem that had been thinking about for a long time. Liu Guoliang, a scientist, discovered that plastic is similar to the fatty acid (脂肪酸) that is used to make soap. He believed that it should be possible to change plastic into the fatty acid, and then into soap. But the problem was that plastic is large, but the fatty acid is much smaller. That night, he watched the smoke rise from the fire and thought about how smoke was made up of very small pieces. Then he wondered whether burning plastic could work the same way. Liu and his team built a tool for safely burning plastic and successfully used it to turn plastic into soap. It was the world’s first soap made from plastic. Liu’s method works on polyethylene and polypropylene, the most common plastics. They make up about half of all plastic waste: nearly 200 million tons a year. The method also works on “end-of-life” plastics that cannot be recycled through usual methods. Still, Liu doesn’t think this is the best way to avoid plastic pollution. In his opinion, the best method is to reduce (减少) the use of plastic as much as possible. 21．The obstacle (障碍) to changing plastic into soap is the ________ of the plastic. A．size B．form C．shape D．color 22．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What Liu did with plastic. B．How plastic is changed into soap. C．How Liu got the idea for his problem. D．Why plastic can be changed into soap. 23．What do we know about Liu’s method of making soap out of plastic? A．It is not safe. B．It works on the most common plastics. C．“End-of-life” plastics cannot be recycled through it. D．It has reduced nearly 200 million tons of plastic waste. 24．What is Liu’s suggestion in the end? A．Using soap made from plastic. B．Recycling plastic in this new way. C．Avoiding using “end-of-life” plastics. D．Trying not to use plastic whenever possible. 25．What can we learn from the story? A．A good scientist will never stop learning. B．Great ideas can come from everyday life. C．Success depends on long- term hard work. D．Nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip! There is one more thing I have to mention—Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious. 26．How did the writer get to Xi’an? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane. 27．Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A．Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B．Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C．Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D．Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 28．When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A．On Monday, August 14. B．On Tuesday, August 15. C．On Wednesday, August 16. D．On Thursday, August 17. 29．What food did the writer like best? A．Cold noodles. B．Roujiamo. C．Yangrou paomo. D．Biangbiang noodles. 30．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．In a diary. B．In a storybook. C．On a postcard. D．On a science website. Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you might know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ●Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ●How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes when there isn’t a test? ●Do I have a good place to do my homework? ●Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you have had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the best one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 31．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven. 32．When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________. A．you should try to find it out B．you can’t ask for help C．you don’t need to think of ways D．you can have a sleep 33．If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________”. A．why are grades important B．what do grades mean to me C．how do I get ready for class D．why don’t my friends like me 34．According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A．Make a new friend. B．Don’t talk to him or her any more. C．Have another fight with him or her. D．Invite him or her to a basketball game. 35．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．who is often worried B．when people are worried C．how to deal with our worries D．what kind of worries people have COASTAL CLEANUP DAY 2023 September 23, 2023 Los Angeles County, California Are you ready to join us for the 39th California Coastal Cleanup Day? As the state’s largest volunteer event, it provides a chance for everyone to help clean up rubbish from our environment. This year, there are more than 60 cleanup sites in Los Angeles County. Whether you want to tidy up the mountains, better your neighborhood, or clean up the beach, we’ll be there waiting for you! Date & time: Saturday, September 23 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Things to know: (1) Register (注册) at the end of this web page to volunteer (before September 21) ! (2) CLICK HERE to get an online agreement and sign (签名) it (bring a signed copy to us). (3) Volunteers under 18 must also have a parent sign the copy. (4) For groups with over 15 people, please register once per 15 group members. For example, a group of 50 people has to register four times. Please bring your own reusable rubbish bag, garden gloves and reusable water bottle to help us cut down the waste! 36．What could volunteers do during the event? A．Tidy up their rooms. B．Visit their neighbors. C．Pick up rubbish in different places. D．Have parties at more than 60 places. 37．Volunteers needed to work for ________ hours on that day. A．two B．three C．four D．five 38．To take part in the event, 15-year-old John had to ________. A．register on September 23 B．register four times C．have a parent with him D．get his parent’s agreement 39．Volunteers had to bring the following things EXCEPT ________. A． B． C． D． 40．Where can you fnd the reading? A．In a storybook. B．On a postcard. C．In a travel guide. D．On a website. 四、短文还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 41 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 42 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 43 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 44 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 45 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 五、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it, stone, six, by, easy, how, building, good, against, however, although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was rebuilt and repaired for the 46 time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of 47 , but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) 48 by wind and rain over time. 49 , the fact is not like that. So scientists questioned 50 rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected 51 something called biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained 52 than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger 53 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected 54 well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. 55 biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them.    sit, get, be, call, continue, know, control, graduate, help, study, happen Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County. Zhangwu County 56 on the edge of the Horqin sandy land. Sand and dust storms 57 a big problem in the past. At one point, 95% of the county was covered in desert land. In 2004, Lyu Linyou 58 from college and he was only 24 years old then. The place he started working 59 the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use. He has worked there for 20 years up to now. Nowadays, the institute 60 as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences. When Lyu Linyou first came to the county, he didn’t know much about how 61 sand. But with the help of his colleagues (同事) and local farmers, he quickly learned how to do it. In order to find the best grass and herbs (草药) for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Couty grow back, Lyu 62 more than 400 different plants till now. He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well. To our joy, his work shows how science 63 protect the earth and make life better for ever. Because of his hard work, the grasslands in the area 64 healthier day by day. “Though I have made great progress, I 65 to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better,” he said, “And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future.” 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 66．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? 67．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? 68．What danger might the officers face on the mountain? 69．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? 70．What is the theme of this passage? 七、书面表达 71．生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 答案 A B C A C B A B C B 题号 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 26 答案 B C C A A C B D B D 题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 B C C A B A D D C C 题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A D D G F B E 1．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】警告/禁止 【原文】Don’t eat potato chips in the classroom. 2．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】警告/禁止 【原文】Tom, please don’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl. 3．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】警告/禁止 【原文】略 4．A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】警告/禁止、道歉 【原文】略 5．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】道歉、警告/禁止 【原文】Look at the sign, sir. You can’t park your car here. 6． C D B A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍、警告/禁止、喜欢和不喜欢、判断与评价 【原文】略 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护 【原文】Nowadays people pay much attention to the environment. April 22nd is Earth Day. It is an important day for protecting the earth. On that day, people in different countries make an effort to protect the earth. For example, they clean parks, pick up rubbish or plant trees. And what they do have a great influence on the earth. The first Earth Day was on April 22nd, 1970 and was a global event that drew great attention worldwide. Over twenty million people took part in Earth Day in over one hundred and ninety countries. There were teachers, artists and musicians. As one person said, we had a great time but it is meaningful to help the earth and the environment. Let’s join the Earth Day activities in our community. We can make a difference together. 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅行 【原文】 Recently, Daniel had a chance to stay in Paris for a week. On his first day there, he decided to take a walk around the city. Half an hour later, Daniel couldn’t find the way back. He was lost. Since he couldn’t speak French, he had to use English. He stopped a teenager and asked him the way in English. To his surprise, the teenager shook his head and walked away. Then a young lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyone refused to help him. At last an old man told him the way. He also explained the reason why Daniel couldn’t get help. He said that most French people didn’t like answering tourists’ questions in English, maybe Daniel should begin to learn French. 16．have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a difficult time 17．are afraid to/fear to/feel unsafe to 18．Solutions 19．especially 20．expectations 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、朋友、意见/建议 【原文】 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, it is very hard for some people to make friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people, and they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no ways to become happy again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of these studies have thought up ways to help these people deal with their problem. They provided some steps for them to make friends. The first step is to accept social invitations, even if you don’t want to go, it’s not enough for people just getting touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true themselves there. One of these studies scientists say another step is to get an action plan. As the old saying goes, actions speak louder than words. People need to be active to communicate with others and communicating with people with the same interest makes it more possible to have friends last. Try to expect the best from each activity. After all, tomorrow is another day. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家Liu Guoliang将塑料转化为肥皂的相关内容，呼吁人们尽可能减少塑料的使用。 21．细节理解题。根据“But the problem was that plastic is large, but the fatty acid is much smaller”可知，障碍在于塑料和脂肪酸的大小不同，故选A。 22．主旨大意题。根据“That night, he watched the smoke rise from the fire and thought about how smoke was made up of very small pieces.”可知，第三段叙述了刘是如何想到解决他的问题的，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Liu’s method works on polyethylene and polypropylene, the most common plastics”可知，他的方法适用于常见的塑料，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the best method is to reduce (减少) the use of plastic as much as possible” 可知，其建议是尽可能避免使用塑料，故选D。 25．推理判断题。整个故事描述了从观察日常生活中常见的现象中获得灵感，为塑料转化为肥皂的成功作出了贡献，故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】旅行、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去西安旅行的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据文章中飞机图标可知，作者乘飞机去的西安。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum.”可知，作者去陕西历史博物馆是为了更好的了解这个城市。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章“August 14, 2023 Let’s go”和“Day 3”可知，14日是作者旅行第一天，作者在第三天爬了华山，也就可以推出8月16日爬了华山。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious”可知，作者最喜欢羊肉泡馍。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“2023/08/17 Thurs.”可知，写日记时会有年月日和星期，推断这篇文章可能是一篇日记。故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧的步骤。 31．细节理解题。根据“Try to find out what you’re worried about”、“Think of ways to make it better”及“Ask for help”可知，本文提及了三个步骤来处理担忧。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first.”可知，当你不知道担忧什么时，你应该试着找出来。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ●Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ●How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes when there isn’t a test? ●Do I have a good place to do my homework? ●Have I tried different ways of studying?”可知，如果担心自己的成绩，可以问自己为什么成绩重要、成绩对我来说意味着什么以及如何为上课做准备等问题，没有提及为什么我的朋友不喜欢我这一问题。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight you have had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知，如果和朋友吵架了可以邀请他/她去看篮球比赛。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries:”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何处理担忧的步骤。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】志愿服务、环境保护、应用文 【原文】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在海岸清洁日这一天当志愿者的信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“it provides a chance for everyone to help clean up rubbish from our environment.”可知，志愿者在活动期间要在捡拾垃圾。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”可知，志愿者在海岸清洁日这一天要工作三小时。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers under 18 must also have a parent sign the copy.”可知，15岁的约翰想参加这一活动要征得父母的同意。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Please bring your own reusable rubbish bag, garden gloves and reusable water bottle to help us cut down the waste!”可知，志愿者需要带可重复使用的垃圾袋、园艺手套和可重复使用的水瓶，没提到带雨伞。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“CLICK HERE”可推测，该文章来源于网站。故选D。 41．D 42．G 43．F 44．B 45．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 41．根据“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D“以下内容可能对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.”可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.”可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张的情况，选项F“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“What is your true purpose in life”可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”符合语境。故选E。 46．sixth 47．stones 48．easily 49．However 50．how 51．by 52．better 53．against 54．itself 55．Although 【难度】0.65 【知识点】景点/建筑、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了居庸关长城的历史和科学家们对其建筑材料的研究。 46．句意：明朝初年，它进行了第六次重建和修复，这使得它看起来像今天的样子。根据“time in the early Ming Dynasty”以及所给词可知是第六次，用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 47．句意：长城的某些部分是用石头建造的，但有些是用”夯土”建造的，夯土是石头和土壤的混合物。根据“Some parts of the wall were made of”以及所给词可知是由石头建造的，stone“石头”，此处用名词复数。故填stones。 48．句意：通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀很容易受到损坏。根据“rammed earth should be destroyed...”以及所给词可知夯土很容易受到损坏，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 49．句意：然而，事实并非如此。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 50．句意：因此科学家质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的。根据“rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time”以及所给词可知质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的，how“如何”。故填how。 51．句意：现在，他们发现部分墙体已经被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护起来了。根据“have been protected...something”可知是被一些东西保护起来，用介词by。故填by。 52．句意：科学家检查了一段370英里长的城墙，发现被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好。根据“the parts covered in brocrust remained...than other parts.”可知被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 53．句意：他们发现天然材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。根据“much stronger...the rain and wind than the rammed earth”以及所给词可知是抵御风雨，用介词against。故填against。 54．句意：这说明多年来，生物结皮很好地保护了墙体自身。根据“the wall has protected...well with the biocrust over the years.”可知，此处指代墙体自身，用代词it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 55．句意：虽然生物结皮看起来并不吸引人，但其天然的保护能力可能是一种非常有用的工具。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 56．sits 57．were 58．graduated 59．was called 60．is known 61．to control 62．has studied 63．helps 64．are getting 65．will continue 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学家、环境保护 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家吕林友在彰武县保护环境的故事。 56．句意：彰武县坐落在科尔沁沙地边缘。根据“Zhangwu County...on the edge of the Horqin sandy land”可知，此处表示地理位置，结合备选词汇，sit符合语境，表示“坐落于”。陈述客观事实一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填sits 57．句意：过去沙尘暴是大问题。根据题干可知，此句为主系表结构，空格处应填系动词，主语storms是复数名词，时间状语为“in the past”，时态为一般过去时，系动词应是were。故填were。 58．句意：2004年，吕林友大学毕业，当时他只有24岁。根据“from college”可知，此处应选择动词graduate表示“毕业”。时态应为一般过去时。故填graduated。 59．句意：他开始工作的地方叫做“省沙地利用研究院”。根据“the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use”可知，这是他工作单位的名字，应选择动词call“称呼”。主语place和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据“he started working”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语place是第三人称单数，被动语态的结构应为was+过去分词。故填was called。 60．句意：目前，该研究所被称为辽宁省农业科学院治沙与利用研究所。根据备选词汇know“知道”和后面的介词as可知，此处是固定词组be known as“被称为”。由“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is known。 61．句意：吕林友刚来这个县的时候，对如何控制沙子不太了解。根据“he didn’t know much about how...sand”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指“控制沙子”。how to do sth.“如何做某事”是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。故填to control。 62．句意：为了找到最好的草和草药来帮助彰武县的草原恢复生长，吕至今研究了400多种不同的植物。根据“He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well. ”可知，他研究了400多种植物。study“研究”，时间状语是“till now”，时态应为现在完成时，主语是he，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has studied。 63．句意：令我们高兴的是，他的作品展示了科学如何帮助保护地球，让生活永远更美好。根据“ his work shows how science...protect the earth”可知，此处应选择动词help表示“帮助”。主语science是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填helps。 64．句意：由于他的辛勤工作，该地区的草原日益健康。根据“healthier day by day.”可知，此处应选择动词get表示“变得”。结合时间状语“day by day”可知，时态应为现在进行时，主语是复数名词grasslands，系动词用are。故填are getting。 65．句意：虽然我取得了很大的进步，但我会不停地努力工作，确保环境越来越好。根据“Though I have made great progress, I...to work hard”可知，此处应选择动词continue表示“继续”。根据“I have made great progress”可知，将来还会继续努力，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will continue。 66．More than 50,000,000. 67．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 68．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 69．Yes, they do. 70．Environmental protection. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。 66．根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填More than 50,000,000. 67．根据“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 68．根据“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 69．根据“Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填Yes, they do. 70．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Environmental protection. 71．例文 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. Let me tell a story about me. Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was too poor to afford it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. “I don’t like the bike. It is too old.” My mother didn’t say anything after hearing my words. At that night, my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love. I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. From this experience, we should value what we have and the persons who love us. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出故事；   第二步，分享自己的经历和收获； 第三步，表达感悟。   [亮点词汇]   ①too…to太……而不能   ②in front of在……前面   ③apologize to向……道歉 [高分句型]   ①Let me tell a story about me.（祈使句）   ②Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love.（让步状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$