七年级英语开学摸底考（湖南省卷专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What can the girl play? A. guitar B. drums C. piano 2. When does Tom have sport? A. At 3:20p.m B. At 3:30p.m C. At 4:30p.m 3. How long does it take Jim to ride home? A. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes 4. What’s the weather like in the countryside? A. rainy B. sunny C. windy 5. What’s in the soup? A. Some beef and onion B. Some eggs and tomatoes C. Some chicken and potatoes 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the school. 7．Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is Miss Carl? A. The headmaster. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 9. What does Mr. Brown look like? A. He is a little fat and tall. B. He is a little fat and short. C. He is of medium height and fat. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. Why does the boy like summer best? A. He doesn’t like raining. B. He likes swimming. C. He doesn’t like cold weather. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why doesn’t Tom like the hamburger? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s too dry. C. It’s too sweet. 13. What kind of food is Tom’s favorite? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Noodles. 14. What time does Tom have lunch？ A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:40. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Steve doing in the picture? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Playing soccer. 16. Who is working on the computer? A. Steve’s father. B. Steve’s brother. C. Steve’s uncle. 17. Where is Lucy? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. On the tree. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the writer think of the summer vacation? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Enjoyable. 19. How long did the writer stay in the countryside? A. One month. B. On week. C. Three days. 20. What did the children send the writer? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A dog. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Harbin Ice and Snow World It is a park full of big ice sculptures (冰雕). It is one of the most interesting places in China. Open hours From 11:00 a.m. to 22:00 p.m. (December & January & February) Activities To see castles (城堡) made of ice To see the Harbin Ice Lantern Show (灯光秀) To play ice football and go ice skating (滑冰) Prices ¥328/adult ¥240/kid Know more about us Tel: 400-639-1999 Website: http://www.hrbicesnow.com 21. How long (多久) can people play in the Harbin Ice and Snow World a day? A. For eight hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. 22. How much should an adult (成人) and a kid under 1.2 meters pay for the tickets (票)? A. ¥240. B. ¥328. C. ¥568. 23. Where can you read this chart (表格)? A. B. C. B Bodhana Sivanandan is a nine-year-old girl.She has black hair and brown eyes. She lives with her parents and her brother in London. Bodhana is a student of a primary school in Harrow. She likes math. science and art. In her free time, the girl loves reading books and playing games with her brother. She also likes taking trips and visiting new places. But her favorite is chess. Bodhana started playing chess when she was six years old, after watching her father play online. She found it interesting and quickly joined the Harrow Chess Club. In December 2023，Bodhana made history by beating（打败）a really great chess player at the European Rapid and Blitz Chess Championships. And she became the best woman player of the championships. Bodhana is only nine, but she is a big star. She is thankful to her parents, teachers, friends and coaches. She also hopes to encourage other young chess players through her story. 24. How many people are there in Bodhana's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What's the second paragraph（段落）mainly（主要） about? A. What Bodhana likes. B. Why Bodhana likes reading. C.Who Bodhana likes playing with 26. What happened to Bodhana in December 2023? A. She joined the Harrow Chess Club. B. She became the best woman player of the championships. C. She and her father played chess on the computer. 27. The writer wrote the passage to_____. A. tell us about a girl B. teach us to play chess C. show us a family C We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks (任务) every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones. A study shows that smart phones’ owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均) week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phone for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence (影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? 28．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．查看 B．寻找 C．回复 29．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including (包括) ________. A．checking weather B．taking photos C．reading news 30．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．people’s love for smart phones C．the influences that smart phones have on people 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) We all know fights（打架）at school some times happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 32 Keep calm（冷静的）.Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve（解决）problems.  33 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished（惩罚）if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack（攻击），turn to the person and say “stop" loudly before walking away.  34  If the person doesn't stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 35 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt（伤害） and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. Remember, don't fight at school.This is a school rule. We must follow it. A. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. B. A fight can't help, either. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Here are too many rules at school. E. You must try to ask him not to fight. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “One, two...ten.” The numbers are happy to 36 their names, but the children 37 call Zero. Zero is very sad. Zero decides to 38 . He walks into the rubbish bin (垃圾桶), but it’s too 39 there. Zero wants to live in the cabinet (贮藏柜), but the door is too 40 for him to open. Then zero jumps into the chalk box. “This is my new home!” he says 41 a smile. It’s 42 for the children to read numbers. “One, two...nine. One again? Where is ten? Zero is gone.” The children cry. “Where are you, zero?” All the children start to look for zero. In the chalk box, zero hears the children. So he gets out of it and 43 the blackboard. The children are so 44 to see zero again. “Zero is the hero!” they shout out. The children still won’t call zero, 45 zero knows he is a hero. 36．A．see B．hear C．eat 37．A．often B．always C．never 38．A．stand B．leave C．dance 39．A．dirty B．nice C．helpful 40．A．small B．short C．heavy 416．A．from B．with C．about 42．A．time B．problem C．order 43．A．comes in B．goes back C．looks up 44．A．tired B．upset C．happy 45．A．but B．so C．though 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like walking? If you do,how many streets did you walk down in your city or town? A woman from New York walked every one of  46  (they) in Manhattan. Maya Gonzalez Berry  47   (love) walking very much. She began her plan to visit every street of Manhattan  48  October 2018. Each morning, Berry  49   (start) from her house with a fitness tracker(健身追踪器)，a bottle of water  50  some food. After she returned home,she wrote down the  51   (name) of the streets she walked first. Then she found the streets on  52  paper map. At last, she marked(标记) the streets with black lines. She kept  53   (do) the city walking in rain, wind, snow or sunshine. “It's really  54   (interest) to walk in the streets of Manhattan.I learn a lot about the history of the streets. And I have much fun,"said Berry  55   (happy). Now, she has successfully finished her city walking in Manhattan. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。 On March 6, 2024, food delivery（递送）company Uber Eats began using self-driving robots.The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future. Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays. 60. The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting （撞到） things or people, they have cameras on their bodies and workers control（控制） them far away. They can walk at up to 5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink. The robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren't able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving! 56. Where do the robots make deliveries now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 57. How long do the robots work on weekdays? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 58. How fast can the robots walk? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 59. Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 60．将文中的英文句子60. The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold.翻译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 七年级上学期的学习生活已结束。七年级下学期即将开始；在七上半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面的思维导图的内容，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 1. 要求： 字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号； 2. 词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$null2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What can the girl play? A. guitar B. drums C. piano 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you dance? W: No. But I can play the guitar. 2. When does Tom have sport? A. At 3:20p.m B. At 3:30p.m C. At 4:30p.m 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What time do you have sport? M: I usually have sport at 4:30 in the afternoon. 3. How long does it take Jim to ride home? A. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes 【答案】A 【原文】W: How long does it take you to go home from here? M: It takes me an hour to walk and thirty minutes by bike. 4. What’s the weather like in the countryside? A. rainy B. sunny C. windy 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you having a good time in the countryside? M: Yes. It’s sunny here, nice weather. 5. What’s in the soup? A. Some beef and onion B. Some eggs and tomatoes C. Some chicken and potatoes 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is there any meat in the soup? M: Yes. There is some beef and onion. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the school. 7．Where should the woman turn right? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I get to the hospital? M: Go along the street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk on. You'll see the hospital on the right. W: How long will it take me to get there? M: About ten minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is Miss Carl? A. The headmaster. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 9. What does Mr. Brown look like? A. He is a little fat and tall. B. He is a little fat and short. C. He is of medium height and fat. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【原文】W: Who is your English teacher? W: It's Miss Carl. She is from America and she is very beautiful. M: What does your math teacher look like? W: Our math teacher is Mr. Brown. He is a little fat and tall. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. Why does the boy like summer best? A. He doesn’t like raining. B. He likes swimming. C. He doesn’t like cold weather. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【原文】W: Trees are growing green and flowers are coming out. What a nice day! M: And birds are singing happily in the trees. Spring is coming. W: I love this season. It's getting warmer and warmer. M: But my favorite season is summer. Because I like swimming. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Why doesn’t Tom like the hamburger? A. It’s too hot. B. It’s too dry. C. It’s too sweet. 13. What kind of food is Tom’s favorite? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Noodles. 14. What time does Tom have lunch？ A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:40. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! How’s your new life in the UK? M: Not bad. I just don't like the food here. W: What do people eat in the UK? M: People like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburger for lunch or supper. I don't like them, especially the hamburger. I think it's too sweet. W: Then what's your favorite food? M: Noodles! I can have it every day. W: When do you have lunch in common? M: At 12:30. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Steve doing in the picture? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Playing soccer. 16. Who is working on the computer? A. Steve’s father. B. Steve’s brother. C. Steve’s uncle. 17. Where is Lucy? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. On the tree. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【原文】M: Is this your family picture, Steve? M: Yes, it is. W: Where are you? M. I'm playing soccer behind the tree. You can see my head and arms there. W: Who is the man working on the computer? M: He is my brother, Jim. W: Where is your sister? M: My sister Lucy is sleeping under the tree. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the writer think of the summer vacation? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Enjoyable. 19. How long did the writer stay in the countryside? A. One month. B. On week. C. Three days. 20. What did the children send the writer? A. A book. B. A picture. C. A dog. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】 My summer vacation of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to live with my grandparents. It was very beautiful there. I stayed there for one month, and helped my grandfather do some farm work. I wrote down what happened in my diary every day. Besides that, I helped the children in the neighborhood village with their study. When I was going to leave, the children sent me a picture. There were me and all the children in this picture. And at last, we sung English songs together. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Harbin Ice and Snow World It is a park full of big ice sculptures (冰雕). It is one of the most interesting places in China. Open hours From 11:00 a.m. to 22:00 p.m. (December & January & February) Activities To see castles (城堡) made of ice To see the Harbin Ice Lantern Show (灯光秀) To play ice football and go ice skating (滑冰) Prices ¥328/adult ¥240/kid Know more about us Tel: 400-639-1999 Website: http://www.hrbicesnow.com 21. How long (多久) can people play in the Harbin Ice and Snow World a day? A. For eight hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. 22. How much should an adult (成人) and a kid under 1.2 meters pay for the tickets (票)? A. ¥240. B. ¥328. C. ¥568. 23. Where can you read this chart (表格)? A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“From 11:00 a.m. to 22:00 p.m.”可知，时间是早11点到晚10点，时长11小时，故选C。 【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“¥328/adult”和“FREE for kids under 1.2m”可知，一个成人和一个身高1.2米以下的儿童需要付328元。故选B。 【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的广告，所以可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。 B Bodhana Sivanandan is a nine-year-old girl.She has black hair and brown eyes. She lives with her parents and her brother in London. Bodhana is a student of a primary school in Harrow. She likes math. science and art. In her free time, the girl loves reading books and playing games with her brother. She also likes taking trips and visiting new places. But her favorite is chess. Bodhana started playing chess when she was six years old, after watching her father play online. She found it interesting and quickly joined the Harrow Chess Club. In December 2023，Bodhana made history by beating（打败）a really great chess player at the European Rapid and Blitz Chess Championships. And she became the best woman player of the championships. Bodhana is only nine, but she is a big star. She is thankful to her parents, teachers, friends and coaches. She also hopes to encourage other young chess players through her story. 24. How many people are there in Bodhana's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What's the second paragraph（段落）mainly（主要） about? A. What Bodhana likes. B. Why Bodhana likes reading. C.Who Bodhana likes playing with 26. What happened to Bodhana in December 2023? A. She joined the Harrow Chess Club. B. She became the best woman player of the championships. C. She and her father played chess on the computer. 27. The writer wrote the passage to_____. A. tell us about a girl B. teach us to play chess C. show us a family 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27.A 【导语】来自伦敦的 Bodhana Sivanandan 在 2023年12月举行的欧洲国际象棋快棋和超快棋锦标赛中，凭借优异的成绩成为最佳女棋手。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She lives with her parents and her brother in London.”可知，Bodhana Sivanandan和她的父母、她的兄弟一起住在伦敦。由此可知，Bodhana 家一共有四口人。 25. A段落大意题。通读第二段可知，Bodhana是一名小学生，她喜欢数学、科学和美术。在空闲时间，她喜欢和她的兄弟一起看书和玩游戏。她也喜欢旅行和游览新地方，但她最喜欢的是国际象棋。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了 Bodhana的兴趣爱好，故A项“Bodhana喜欢什么”最能概括本段大意。 26. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句"In December 2023...And she became the best woman player of the championships.”可知，2023年12月，Bodhana成为锦标赛的最佳女棋手。 27. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Bodhana的年龄、外貌、家庭成员和兴趣爱好等基本信息，以及她开始下象棋并成为锦标赛的最佳女棋手的事情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一位女孩。 C We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks (任务) every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones. A study shows that smart phones’ owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均) week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phone for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence (影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? 28．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．查看 B．寻找 C．回复 29．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including (包括) ________. A．checking weather B．taking photos C．reading news 30．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．people’s love for smart phones C．the influences that smart phones have on people 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响。 28．词义猜测题。根据“They check personal emails and WeChat”可知是打开手机查看邮件和微信，故此处划线部分意为“查看”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends”可知在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，并给朋友发一两条信息。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) We all know fights（打架）at school some times happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 32 Keep calm（冷静的）.Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve（解决）problems.  33 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished（惩罚）if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack（攻击），turn to the person and say “stop" loudly before walking away.  34  If the person doesn't stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 35 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt（伤害） and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. Remember, don't fight at school.This is a school rule. We must follow it. A. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. B. A fight can't help, either. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Here are too many rules at school. E. You must try to ask him not to fight. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】在学校时学生之间有时会打架，本文就如何帮助学生远离打架给出了一些建议。 32.C 空前一句提出了一个问题：但你如何能远离打架事件呢?结合下文中的“Keep calm.”"Shout loudly.”"Learn to say no.”可知，下文给出了三条远离打架的建议。由此可知，C项“这里有一些给你的建议”可承上启下，符合语境。 33.B根据空前一句“But being angry can't solve problems.”可知，生气并不能解决问题。由此可知，空处内容应继续讨论解决问题的方式，故B项“打架也无济于事”可承接上文，符合语境。 34. A空前一句提到如果你知道有人在你身后发起攻击，就转身对那个人大声说“住手”，然后走开；再结合本段首句“Shout loudly.”可知，此处应与大声喊叫有关，故A项“洪亮的嗓音通常能使攻击者冷静下来”可承接上文，符合语境。 35.E 上文提到朋友可能会约你打架；再根据空后一句“Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished."可知，如果朋友约你打架，你可以告诉他，如果他打架，他可能会受伤并受到惩罚。Also提示空处内容应与劝阻朋友打架有关，故E项“你必须设法叫他不要打架”可承上启下，符合语境。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “One, two...ten.” The numbers are happy to 36 their names, but the children 37 call Zero. Zero is very sad. Zero decides to 38 . He walks into the rubbish bin (垃圾桶), but it’s too 39 there. Zero wants to live in the cabinet (贮藏柜), but the door is too 40 for him to open. Then zero jumps into the chalk box. “This is my new home!” he says 41 a smile. It’s 42 for the children to read numbers. “One, two...nine. One again? Where is ten? Zero is gone.” The children cry. “Where are you, zero?” All the children start to look for zero. In the chalk box, zero hears the children. So he gets out of it and 43 the blackboard. The children are so 44 to see zero again. “Zero is the hero!” they shout out. The children still won’t call zero, 45 zero knows he is a hero. 36．A．see B．hear C．eat 37．A．often B．always C．never 38．A．stand B．leave C．dance 39．A．dirty B．nice C．helpful 40．A．small B．short C．heavy 416．A．from B．with C．about 42．A．time B．problem C．order 43．A．comes in B．goes back C．looks up 44．A．tired B．upset C．happy 45．A．but B．so C．though 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了默默无闻的数字英雄——“零”的故事。 36．句意：“一个，两个…十。”数字很高兴听到他们的名字，但孩子们从不叫零。see看见；hear听到；eat吃。根据“One, two...ten.”可知，有人在数数，故推知此处是指这些数字“听到”他们的名字很开心。故选B。 37．句意：“一个，两个…十。”数字很高兴听到他们的名字，但孩子们从不叫零。often经常；always总是；never从不。根据下一句“Zero is very sad.”可推知，孩子们“从来没有”叫过零，零很伤心。故选C。 38．句意：零决定离开。stand站立；leave离开；dance跳舞。根据“Zero is very sad.  Zero decides to...”可知，零很伤心，所以零决定“离开”。故选B。 39．句意：他走进垃圾桶，但是那里太脏了。dirty肮脏的；nice不错的；helpful有帮助的，有用的。 根据“He walks into the rubbish bin, but it’s too...there. ”可知垃圾桶应该是“脏的”。故选A。 40．句意：零想住在柜子里，但是门太重了，他打不开。small小的，少的；short短暂的，短期的；heavy重的，沉的。根据“but the door is too...for him to open. Then zero jumps into the chalk box.”可知门太重了，他打不开。故选C。 41．句意：“这是我的新家！”他笑着说。from从……起；with和……在一起；about关于。根据“he says...a smile.”可知此处表达“面带微笑”，用with a smile，固定搭配。故选B。 42．句意：该是孩子们读数字的时候了。time时间；problem问题；order顺序，次序。根据“It’s...for the children to read numbers.”可知此处表达“是孩子们开始数数的时间了。”“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人该做某事的时间了”，固定句型。故选A。 43．句意：于是他离开了粉笔盒，回到黑板上。comes in进来；goes back返回；looks up查找。根据“In the chalk box, zero hears the children. So he gets out of it and...the blackboard.”可知零听到孩子们的叫声从粉笔盒里出来，回到了黑板上。go back意为“回去”。故选B。 44．句意：孩子们很高兴又看到零了。tired疲倦的，累的；upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的；happy快乐的。根据“The children are so...to see zero again. ‘Zero is the hero!’ they shout out.”可知孩子们很高兴又看到零了。故选C。 45．句意：孩子们仍然不会叫零，但零知道他是英雄。but但是；so所以；though虽然，尽管。根据“The children still won’t call zero...zero knows he is a hero.”可知空前提到孩子们仍然不会叫零，空后提到零知道他是个英雄，空前后内容存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like walking? If you do,how many streets did you walk down in your city or town? A woman from New York walked every one of  46  (they) in Manhattan. Maya Gonzalez Berry  47   (love) walking very much. She began her plan to visit every street of Manhattan  48  October 2018. Each morning, Berry  49   (start) from her house with a fitness tracker(健身追踪器)，a bottle of water  50  some food. After she returned home,she wrote down the  51   (name) of the streets she walked first. Then she found the streets on  52  paper map. At last, she marked(标记) the streets with black lines. She kept  53   (do) the city walking in rain, wind, snow or sunshine. “It's really  54   (interest) to walk in the streets of Manhattan.I learn a lot about the history of the streets. And I have much fun,"said Berry  55   (happy). Now, she has successfully finished her city walking in Manhattan. 【答案】46 . them 47. loves 48. in 49. started 50. and 51. names 52. a 53. doing 54. interesting 55. happily 【导语】一名来自纽约的女士特别喜欢散步，她用五年多的时间走完了曼哈顿所有的街道。 46 . them 一名来自纽约的女士把曼哈顿的每一条街道都走了一遍。空处作of 的宾语且指代曼哈顿的街道，故填they的宾格them。 47. loves Maya Gonzalez Berry 特别喜欢散步。此处是在描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是 Maya Gonzalez Berry，故填love 的第三人称单数形式loves。 48. in 2018年10月，她开始了走遍曼哈顿的每一条街道的计划。表示“在几月”用介词in.故填in。 49. started此处指每天早晨，Berry从家出发。根据上一句中的began和下一句中的returned可知，本句描述的也是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。 50. and分析句子结构可知，此处是在介绍Berry携带的东西，且一个健身追踪器、一瓶水和一些食物是并列关系，故填连词and。 51. names回家后，她首先会把自己走过的街道的名字写下来。name为可数名词，空后的streets提示空处的词也应是复数形式，故填name 的复数形式names。 52. a 此处指然后她在一张纸质地图上找到这些街道。此处表示泛指，且paper以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 53. doing 此处指她坚持进行城市漫步。keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，故填doing。 54. interesting此处指在曼哈顿的街道上散步是非常有趣的。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语，且空处是在描述散步这件事，故填interest 的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”。 55. happily 此处指Berry 开心地叙说自己的感受。空处应填副词修饰动词 said.故填happy的副词形式happily。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。 On March 6, 2024, food delivery（递送）company Uber Eats began using self-driving robots.The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future. Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays. 60. The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting （撞到） things or people, they have cameras on their bodies and workers control（控制） them far away. They can walk at up to 5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink. The robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren't able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving! 56. Where do the robots make deliveries now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 57. How long do the robots work on weekdays? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 58. How fast can the robots walk? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 59. Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 60．将文中的英文句子60. The robots are 60 cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold.翻译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　 【答案】 56.In the center of Tokyo. 57. Seven/7 hours. 58. Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour. 59. Because the robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. 60. 这些机器人高 60 厘米，可以保持食物和饮料的温暖或寒冷。 【导语】送餐公司 Uber Eats 开始用机器人送餐了!目前，这种送餐机器人只能从两个饭店接订单，并且它们无法进入大楼，顾客需要到路边取餐。 56.In the center of Tokyo. 根据第一段第二句“The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo.”可知，这种机器人目前在东京市中心送餐。 57. Seven/7 hours. 根据第二段最后一句“The robots make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays.”可知，这种机器人在工作日的上午10点到下午5点之间送餐，每天工作7个小时。 58. Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour. 根据第三段最后一句中的“They can walk at up to 5.4 kilometers an hour”可知，这种机器人的速度可达每小时5.4千米。 59. Because the robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. 根据最后一段前两句“The robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery.”可知，这种机器人不能进入大楼送餐，所以人们必须走到路边取餐。 60. 这些机器人高 60 厘米，可以保持食物和饮料的温暖或寒冷。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 七年级上学期的学习生活已结束。七年级下学期即将开始；在七上半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面的思维导图的内容，以My best friend为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，向大家介绍一下你最好的朋友(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 1. 要求： 字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号； 2. 词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend. He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th. He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. At school, he likes P. E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的好朋友是谁”；以及“好朋友的个人信息，爱好”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己的好朋友。 第二步，介绍好朋友的个人信息，爱好等具体情况。 第三步，收尾并点评好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①for dinner作为晚餐 ②play with与……一起玩 [高分句型] ①He likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy.（so连接并列句） ②I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句） $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 ACABA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BACAB Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 CBA 24—27 CABA 28—31 ABAC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 CBAE Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46 . them 47. loves 48. in 49. started 50. and 51. names 52. a 53. doing 54. interesting 55. happily 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56.In the center of Tokyo. 57. Seven/7 hours. 58. Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour. 59. Because the robots can't go into buildings to deliver food. 60. 这些机器人高 60 厘米，可以保持食物和饮料的温暖或寒冷。 IV．写作（满分15分） My best friend Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. And Wei Hui is my best friend. He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th. He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. At school, he likes P. E. and science. He thinks they are interesting. I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用) 英语·答题卡 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码锅黏在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2D铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√]【×幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，2135每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1AJIBJIC] 61AJIBIIC] 11AJIB]IC] 161AJIB]IC] 2[AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIB]ICI 17[AJIB]ICI 3JAJ[B]ICI 8AI[BIIC] 131A][B]IC] 18[A]IB]IC] 4A][B]ICI 9AJIBIIC] 14AJIB]IC] 19[AJIBIIC] 5IAJIBIICI 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[A]IB]ICI 20.[AJIBIIC] 21AJIB]IC] 26.[A][B]IC] 31[A][B][C] 22A[B]IC] 271AJIBIICI 23.AJIB]IC] 28[AJIB]IC] 24A][B]IC] 29.A1[B1IC1 25JAJIBICI 30.A][B]IC] 32[AJ[BJICIID][E] 33[AJIB]ICIID][E] 34AJIB][CIID]IEI 35[AJ[B][CI[D][E] 36[AJIB]ICI 414A1B1IC1 37JA][B]ICI 42[AJIB]IC] 381A][B]ICI 43.[A]IBIIC] 39.A1IB1【C1 44A1IB1【C145 40.[A][B]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52 53 54 55 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57 58 59 60 V.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 造纪标记口 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的察码粘贴处]的方柜内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字速的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答、超出范偶的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一]1×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.A11B1HC1 61A11B1IC1 I1AIIBIICI 16.A11B1IC1 2.1AIIBIICI 7JAIIBIICI 12AIIBIICI 17.JAIIBIICI 3A11B11C1 81AIIBIICI 13.A11B11C1 18.1AIIBIICI 4AIIBIICI 9.JAIIBIICI 14.A1IB11C1 19.JAIIBIICI 5.AJIBIICI 10.AIIBIICI 15.[AIIBIIC] 20A1IB11C1 211AIIBIICI 26.A11B1IC1 31AIIBIICI 22.1A1IBIICI 27.A11B1HC1 23.AJIBIICI 28.A11B11C1 24.1AIIBIICI 29.JAIIBIICI 25.1AIIBIICI 30.1AIIBIIC1 32.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 33.1AJIBIICIIDIIEI 34.1A1IBIICIIDIIEI 35.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.1A]IBIICI 41.1AIIBIICI 371AJIBIICI 42.AIIBIICI 38.1AJIBIICI 43.A11B11C1 39.A11B11C1 44.A1IB11C1 40.1AIIBIICI 45.A11B11C1 英语第1页（共2页） 皿.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）