期末培优08 考前易错小题狂做120道-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末培优08考前易错小题狂做120道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明： 本专题难度系数约0.4，只适用于尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、单项选择 1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. —I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them. A．get out B．put out C．turn out D．run out 2．The young man was charged ________ murdering his boss, but most people don’t think he is guilty ________ that crime. A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 3．Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”? A．Mary is full of go this morning. B．It took her three goes to get it right. C．Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D．Three kids keep her always on the go. 4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 5．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 6．—Look! The man at the gate________be our headmaster. He stands there every morning. —No, it________be him. He is holding a meeting in the office A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t 7．— I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels. —You’ve got the point. His achievements are________words. A．above B．beyond C．over D．without 8．The boy asked his father_______. A．when would they go to Hong Kong for a holiday B．who was the television invented by C．how the life will be like in the year 2100 D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework 9．I don’t know if I ______ him this evening. If I ______ him, I will give the novel to him. A．meet, will meet B．meet, meet C．will meet, will meet D．will meet, meet 10．If you don’t go to the cinema tomorrow, _____________. A．so he does. B．neither does he. C．neither will he. D．so will he 11．A good teacher can always make his class and keep students in it. A．alive; interesting B．alive; interested C．lively; interested D．lively; interesting 12．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／ 13．（2017﹒江苏南通）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.   —By underground. It takes less time. A．where it will be held B．how can I go C．where will it be held D．how I can go 14．The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A．seems; them B．seems; it C．seem; it D．seem; them 15．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah? —The one next to Xinhua Bookshop. A．all B．each C．both D．every 16．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 17．—Mr. Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _______ the writer’s true meaning. A．ends B．lies C．marks D．has 18．—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? —________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 19．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 20．—Why was your uncle so unhappy? —My cousin didn’t become a doctor on his advice. __________, he decided to go to a drama college. A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover 21．—I’m coughing these days. —I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force 22．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 23．To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 24．—Would you like to go shopping with me, Mike? —I’d like to, but the football final will be covered ________ on TV and I don’t want to miss it. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 25．—I’m looking forward to the opening ceremony of the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province. ________ will it take place? —________ 28th August, 2022. A．When; Until B．How long; Not until C．When; Not until D．How long; Until 26．— The computers are on sale in the supermarket today. — Really? Let’s go and buy ________ for our new house. A．one B．it C．that D．them 27．________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well.... A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Either; or; none 28．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 29．—Always remember the proverb “No one knows the ________ of health until he loses it.” —Yes. Nothing is more important than health. A．truth B．value C．relationship D．cause 30．Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes. A．interested B．interesting C．amazed D．surprising 31．—Do you _________ coffee with milk in it? —Sometimes. But most of the time I _________ drink black coffee. A．would rather; prefer B．would rather; would rather C．prefer; would rather D．prefer; prefer 32．—You know, what ________ most isn’t what happens to you in life but how you deal with it. — Exactly. A．considers B．values C．matters D．minds 33．During May 1st and October 1st holidays, there’re a lot of people _______ travel to places of great _______. A．hoping to; interest B．hoping; interest C．hope to; interesting D．hope to; interested 34．Our monitor says, “As a student, we _________ never be too hard-working.” A．must B．need C．can D．should 35．_________ you make so much noise? Be quiet! A．Can B．Might C．Need D．Must 36．Cars ________ give way to pedestrians(行人) on some roads in Xuyi, or the drivers will be fined. A．can B．may C．must D．would 37．—________ the population of our country? —The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe. A．What’s; any other B．What’s; any C．How many is; any other D．How much is; any 38．—What do you think of her dancing? —Oh, ________ else does better. A．Somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 39．—What happened this morning? —A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to . A．dead; died B．dead; death C．death; died D．died; death 40．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 41．The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded C．success; successfully D．success; successful 42．You will find ________ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A．that easily B．it easily C．it easy D．that it easy 43．— Could you hand in your homework before 5 o’clock? —What? I think ________ impossible to do so many exercises in two hours. A．what B．this C．that D．it 44．—The Battle of Changjin Lake, ________ 180-minute movie touched us a lot. —Yes. It’s really ________ great success and it evokes(唤起) our sense of patriotism. A．the; / B．/;a C．a; a D．a;/ 45．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news! --- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 46．If we climb up to the top of the mountain， we’ll have _________ view. A．the better B．a best C．a better D．the best 47．I know that watching too much TV can be harmful to our eyes, but ________. A．so lots of other bad habits can B．so can lots of other bad habits C．other bad habits can neither D．neither can other bad habits 48．— Charlie, I have never been to Harbin Ice and Snow World. — ________, but I plan to go there this winter vacation. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．Nor do I D．Neither I have 49．________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 50．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I _______ for as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 51．—Will you go to the party, Sandy? —If Sally doesn’t, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I 52．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving 53．Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each. A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided 54．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving. A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directed C．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed 55．Because of the COVID-19, Tokyo Olympics ________ one year later in 2021 in Japan. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 56．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 57．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 58．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report? A．where B．which C．what D．who 59． How nice! I just wonder_______. A．who the house belongs to B．whose does the house belong to C．whose the house belongs to D．who does the house belong to 60．—What a dull rainy day again! When will the rain stop? —________ next Saturday. The weather forecast says it will last a whole week. A．Until B．Before C．After D．Not until 61．Which of the following can be a newspaper headline? A．Notre Dame will open again by the end of 2024 B．The 19th Asian Games was held successfully in Hangzhou C．A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hits Gansu in Northwest China D．Shenzhou XVI crew lands on Earth after five-month mission 62．—I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film. —So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words 63．Which of the following can be a proper newspaper headline? A．An earthquake happened in Gansu B．New artist wins two music awards C．There was a heavy snow last night D．Here are safety tips for winter holiday 64．—I’m sure that I can come first in the final exam. —________ How can you make it without efforts? A．Believe it or not. B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．In your dreams! 65．—Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight? —_________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．Yes, I can B．Of course not C．Never mind D．I’m afraid not 66．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow? — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain. A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably 67．— I work late every single day, but my boss still hates me. — ________. A．You are so poor B．Never mind C．You poor thing D．Remember not to do it next time 68．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. —________. Many hands make light work. A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t think so C．That’s all right D．I’m afraid not 69．—What do you think of the documentary DAVID Profile (《国宝档案》)? —________. I watch it every weekend. A．It all depends B．No one knows for certain C．It is not my cup of tea D．It’s really wonderful 70．—Shall we have a City Walk this weekend? —________ I’m so tired that I just want to have a full sleep at home. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more! C．I’m afraid not! D．It couldn’t be better. 71．(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) According to the story, which is the correct order? Huck and Jim decide to leave Jackson’s island and travel down the Mississippi river because some men are looking for Jim. When Aunt Sally sees Huck, she thinks he is her nephew, Tom Sawyer. Huck escapes from the cabin and goes to Jackson’s island where he meets Jim, a runaway slave. Pap takes Huck from Widow Douglas house and locks him into a cabin in the woods. Huck knows Silas and his wife. Aunt Sally, and he goes to rescue Jim. The duke and the king’s plan fails, so they decide to make some money by selling Jim to a farmer called Silas Phelps. A． B． C． D． 72．—Hi, Cecily! I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling’s books for free. —________! I have expected to read her books for long. A．That’s right B．Have fun C．Lucky you D．Take it easy 73．—Rose, practise singing every day and you can do well in the show. —OK, I will. I know ________. A．it never rains but pours B．every coin has two sides C．many hands make light work D．practice makes perfect 74．—There are a lot of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum. —________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more. A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．In some ways D．Don’t mention it 75．—Teamwork is very important in a football match. —I agree. ________. A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Every dog has its day C．The early bird catches the worm D．Everything comes to him who waits 76．Look at the text below. How does the writer organize the ideas? Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. A．By using the space order. B．By using the time order. C．From general to specific. D．From specific to general. 77．—The library holds ________ many books ________ it may be difficult to choose the right one. Can you give me some advice? —Sure. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 78．More and more couples prefer ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．have; in order to B．to have; in order to C．have; so that D．to have; so that 79．—Who will be the winner of the game show? —No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．announces 80．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 81．—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people. A．because; to help B．because of; to help C．as; help D．since; help 82．________ in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. A．To wait B．Waiting C．Wait D．Waited 83．—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 84．Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 85．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A．will go B．go C．would go D．going 86．— When will you hand in your report on films, Nancy? — Not until it ________ next week, Sir. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 87．—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．was finished D．will finish 88．The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m. A．took place B．took the place C．took place of D．was taken place 89．—When will the football match begin? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:30. A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 90．The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 二、单词拼写 91．I can’t believe it! The 12-years-old boy (make) up such amazing music that it is on the top ten of Tik Tok now. 92．The Great Britain can be (divide) into three main areas. 93．—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing? —Yes. I (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight. 94．My life is quite by having to work so long hours. (tired) 95．To be a good citizen, we should draw a clear line between good and bad. (divide) 96．At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! 97．The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film, which brings dinosaurs (live) on the screen. 98．Our teacher told us “If you give up and let fall, nobody else could save you at all.” (you) 99．Some people think their money is because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal) 100．A lot of jewellery was (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day. 101．—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing? —Yes. I (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight. 102．Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year. 103．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 104．No matter how serious your problems are, you’d better deal with them (peace). 105．We hope all the countries can get on with each other (peace). 106．We feel (true) sorry that so many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Gansu. 107．I (high) recommend you use that App to learn to turn your photos into short videos. 108．We offer (special) designed shopping trolleys to meet the needs of parents with young children. 109．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 110．Our English teacher has (successful) passed the driving test. 111．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 112．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 113．Don’t be nervous. It is just a (not special) test. 114．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 115．Let’s have a (far) discussion about the air pollution. 116．My teacher has been with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 117．It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen. 118．The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much (sad). 119．Not only the twins but also their cousin (be) busy going over lessons last night. They all hope to pass the English exam today. 120．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up? 试卷第20页，共36页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优08考前易错小题狂做120道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明： 本专题难度系数约0.4，只适用于尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、单项选择 1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people are badly hurt and lose their homes. —I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because many soldiers are trying to help them. A．get out B．put out C．turn out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人受了重伤，失去了家园。——我确定这很快会变好，因为很多士兵正试图帮助他们。 考查动词短语。get out出去；put out扑灭；turn out结果是；run out耗尽。根据“because many soldiers are trying to help them.”可知，此处应用turn out，表示“结果会变好”。故选C。 2．The young man was charged ________ murdering his boss, but most people don’t think he is guilty ________ that crime. A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个年轻人被指控谋杀了他的老板，但是大部分人都认为他没犯罪。 考查形容词短语。短语“be charged with”意为“被指控”，因此第一空用“with”；短语“be guilty of”意为“犯有……罪”，因此第二空用“of”。故选B。 3．Which “go” has the same meaning as that in the sentence “I doubt if he will accept my advice, but I’ll give it a go”? A．Mary is full of go this morning. B．It took her three goes to get it right. C．Whose go is it to clean the classroom? D．Three kids keep her always on the go. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪句话中的go和句子“我怀疑他是否会接受我的建议，但我会试一试”中的go意思相同？ 考查词义辨析。Mary is full of go this morning.句中go表示“精力”；It took her three goes to get it right.句中goes表示“机会”；Whose go is it to clean the classroom.句中whose go表示“轮到谁”；Three kids keep her always on the go.句中on the go表示“忙个不停”。原句中give it a go表示“试一试”，与B选项词义相同，故选B。 4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。 5．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。 6．—Look! The man at the gate________be our headmaster. He stands there every morning. —No, it________be him. He is holding a meeting in the office A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个男人一定是我们的校长。每天早晨他都站在那儿。——不，不可能是他。他正在办公室主持会议。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；根据句意理解及后句He stands there every morning可知，第一空表达的是“一定，肯定”，所以应该用must，所以排除C/ D选项，而第二空由He is holding a meeting in the office可知，这里表达的是”不可能”，所以应该用can’t，故选A。 7．— I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels. —You’ve got the point. His achievements are________words. A．above B．beyond C．over D．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想不出还有谁比金庸在武侠小说中更有才华。——你说到点子上了。他的成就无法用语言来表达。 考查介词含义辨析。above在……上方；beyond超越；over在……正上方；without没有；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“无法用言语来表达”，英语中用介词 beyond表示，故选B。 8．The boy asked his father_______. A．when would they go to Hong Kong for a holiday B．who was the television invented by C．how the life will be like in the year 2100 D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩问他父亲做完作业后他是否能看电视。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；主句中的asked是过去式，从句也应该是过去式的一种。C选项是一般将来时，故排除。D选项could是过去式。故选D。 【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。 He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 9．I don’t know if I ______ him this evening. If I ______ him, I will give the novel to him. A．meet, will meet B．meet, meet C．will meet, will meet D．will meet, meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道今晚是否能遇见他，如果我见到他，我会将小说给他。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“this evening”判断，从句用一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句用一般现在时态，故答案为D。 点睛：做此题的关键是正确判断出if引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句。If当“是否”讲，引导的是宾语从句，例如：I asked him if he knew the answer.我问他是否知道答案。 当“如果”讲，if引导的是条件状语从句。作为“如果”的用法，主将从现（主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时），例如：If it rains, I will stay at home=I will stay at home if it rains. 还可以表示假设，“要是，假如”。例如：If I were you, I would not go.假如我是你，我就不去。 10．If you don’t go to the cinema tomorrow, _____________. A．so he does. B．neither does he. C．neither will he. D．so will he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你明天不去看电影，他也不去。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应该使用一般将来时，否定句形式为he won’t, either. 表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者时也可以用“neither+倒装结构”，此句主句的时态为一般将来时，故答案为C 点睛：■so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语——此句型只限于使用在肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。 He has lost the address. So have I.他丢了地址，我也是。(=I have lost the address, too.) Mary likes playing the piano. So does Jane.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，简也是。(=Jane likes playing piano too.) If he goes there, so will I. 如果他要去哪儿，我也去。(=I will go there, too.) ■否定句要用 Neither/ Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示" 某人或物情况也不这样" I have never been to Beijing. Neither/Nor has my brother.我没有去过北京，我的弟弟也没有去过。 They didn’t go to the park last week. Neither did I. 他们上星期没有去公园。我也没有。 I have no excuse for being late, nor does he.我没有迟到的理由，他也没有。 【区别】■So ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示赞同，“某人或某物确实如此”。 --- Mary went to the park yesterday. ----So she did, and so did I.她确实去了，我也去了。 11．A good teacher can always make his class and keep students in it. A．alive; interesting B．alive; interested C．lively; interested D．lively; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个好的老师总是能使他的课生动，使学生对它感兴趣。alive活着的，lively生动的，活泼的，此处是修饰class，应该用lively，排除A,B；interesting有趣的，一般修饰物；interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。be interested in对…感兴趣，此处interested修饰students，故答案选C。 点睛：以-ed结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人，意为“某人感到……”；以-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为“令人……”，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。He is very interested in the interesting story。 12．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。 13．（2017﹒江苏南通）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.   —By underground. It takes less time. A．where it will be held B．how can I go C．where will it be held D．how I can go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 14．The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A．seems; them B．seems; it C．seem; it D．seem; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的那副手套看起来很酷。把它们带给我。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。them它们；it它。当“the/a pair of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合选项可知，第一空应用第三人称单数形式seems；分析“Bring...to me.”可知，此处表示“把那两只手套都拿过来”，所以要用them指代复数名词gloves。故选A。 15．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah? —The one next to Xinhua Bookshop. A．all B．each C．both D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在街道的每一边都有一些饭店。Sarah，你想去哪一家？——在新华书店旁边的那一家。 考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；each表示“每一个”，指两者或两者以上中的每一个；both意为“两者都”，后面接名词复数；every表示“每一个”，指三者或三者以上中的每一个。根据常识可知，街道有两边。故选B。 16．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违背；beyond在……较远的一边；结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知，此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。 17．—Mr. Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _______ the writer’s true meaning. A．ends B．lies C．marks D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林先生，我不擅长阅读。我该怎么办？——边读书边思考。通常，在字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意思。 考查动词辨析。ends结束；lies位于，存在；marks做标记；has有。根据“Usually, behind the lines...the writer’s true meaning.”可知，此处指作者的真实意思存在于字里行间，lies符合语境。故选B。 18．—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? —________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢？——拥挤的交通和高昂的生活成本都没有让我感到不舒服。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。 考查并列连词辨析。Either...or...或者……或者……；Neither...nor... 既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都。根据“...the crowded traffic...the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知，唯一的原因是空气污染，所以交通和生活成本都没有让自己不舒服。故选B。 19．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A．whenever B．as soon as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知，会尽力解决问题，直到所以问题都被解决，故选D。 20．—Why was your uncle so unhappy? —My cousin didn’t become a doctor on his advice. __________, he decided to go to a drama college. A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你舅舅为什么这么不高兴？ ——我的表弟没有听从他的建议去当医生。相反，他决定去一所戏剧学院。 考查副词辨析。Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且。根据下文“he decided to go to a drama college.”可知，此处是指表弟决定去上戏剧学院而不是去当医生，这里用Instead。故选A。 21．—I’m coughing these days. —I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A．suggest B．hope C．advise D．force 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这几天我在咳嗽。——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hope希望；advise建议；force强迫。根据“you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.”可知，是建议/希望对方戒烟。suggest sb doing sth=advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；hope没有hope sb to do sth的用法，只有hope to do sth用法。故选C。 22．—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保罗是一个非常细心的人，他很少犯错误。  ——但这次他犯错了。他太紧张了，以致犯了一个小错误。 考查副词词义辨析和固定句型。so那么，修饰形容词或副词；such那么，修饰形容词和名词构成的名词短语；very很，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an后面；too太，修饰形容词或副词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an前面；such/so...that...如此……以至于……。第一空“a careful person”为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，且由句中“that he seldom makes mistakes”可知，此处用such....that...，表示保罗是如此细心的一个人，以至于很少犯错误；第二空“nervous”为形容词，且由“that he made a tiny mistake”可知，此句是说他如此紧张，以至于犯了一个小错误，应用so...that...。故选D。 23．To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保暖，南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风。 考查代词。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。“held”是hold“拿，抱”的过去式，此句表达是“为了保暖，南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风”，故填反身代词herself“她自己”。故选D。 24．—Would you like to go shopping with me, Mike? —I’d like to, but the football final will be covered ________ on TV and I don’t want to miss it. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我想去，但是足球决赛将会在电视上现场直播，我不想错过。 考查词义辨析。live现场直播；alive活着的；lively活泼的；living活着的。根据“but the football final will be covered … on TV”可知，此处指足球决赛要在电视上直播，副词live修饰动词covered，故选A。 25．—I’m looking forward to the opening ceremony of the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province. ________ will it take place? —________ 28th August, 2022. A．When; Until B．How long; Not until C．When; Not until D．How long; Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我期待着第20届江苏省运动会的开幕式。它什么时候举办？——直到2022年8月28日才开始。 考查特殊疑问句以及连词辨析。when何时；how long多久。根据答语“28th August, 2022”可知，对时间点提问用疑问词when，排除B和D选项。until直到；not until直到才。根据“28th August, 2022”可知，直到2022年8月28日开始，故选C。 26．— The computers are on sale in the supermarket today. — Really? Let’s go and buy ________ for our new house. A．one B．it C．that D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——超市里的电脑今天减价出售。——真的吗？让我们去为我们新房子买一个。 考查代词辨析。one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，同名异物；it它，指上文出现的同一事物，同名同物；that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，并非同一个，同名异物；them指代上文出现的复数人或物。此处表示泛指，同名异物。故选A。 27．________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well.... A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Either; or; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家……。 考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都……；Either...or要么……要么……。根据“... Jim ... his cousin has been to America”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，用Neither...nor。all（三种及以上）全部；both两者；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Jim ... his cousin”和“of them know the country well”可知，此处指两者，且句子为肯定句，故不定代词用both。故选B。 28．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。 29．—Always remember the proverb “No one knows the ________ of health until he loses it.” —Yes. Nothing is more important than health. A．truth B．value C．relationship D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——永远记住这句谚语：“直到失去健康，才会知道健康的价值。”——是的。没有什么比健康更重要。 考查名词辨析。truth真实；value价值；relationship关系；cause原因。根据“No one knows the…of health until he loses it”可知，此处指知道健康的价值，故选B。 30．Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes. A．interested B．interesting C．amazed D．surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大家都很惊讶地看到那个女孩不停地转了好几个小时。他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；amazed惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊讶的，修饰物。此空修饰主语“everyone”，排除B和D选项。根据“They simply couldn’t believe their eyes”可知，对自己所看的感到很惊讶，故选C。 31．—Do you _________ coffee with milk in it? —Sometimes. But most of the time I _________ drink black coffee. A．would rather; prefer B．would rather; would rather C．prefer; would rather D．prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“coffee with milk in it”及“black coffee”可知，“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比，更喜欢哪一个，所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故选C。 32．—You know, what ________ most isn’t what happens to you in life but how you deal with it. — Exactly. A．considers B．values C．matters D．minds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道，生活中最重要的不是发生了什么，而是你如何应对。——没错。 考查动词辨析，consider考虑，认为；value评价；matter要紧；mind介意。根据“You know, what … most isn’t what happens to you in life but how you deal with it.”，可推知应该是生活中最重要的不是发生了什么，而是你如何应对，故选C。 33．During May 1st and October 1st holidays, there’re a lot of people _______ travel to places of great _______. A．hoping to; interest B．hoping; interest C．hope to; interesting D．hope to; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在5月1日和10月1日的假期，有很多人希望去一些非常有趣的地方旅游。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。great极大的，形容词修饰名词；interesting和interested都用作形容词，后空可排除CD两项。hope to do（希望做某事）是固定结构；people（人们）和动词hope（希望）是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，前空可排除B项。根据句意结构，可知选A。 34．Our monitor says, “As a student, we _________ never be too hard-working.” A．must B．need C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班长说：“作为一名学生，我们再努力也不为过。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；need需要；can能，可以；should应该。此句应用“can never be too…”表示“再……都不为过”。故选C。 35．_________ you make so much noise? Be quiet! A．Can B．Might C．Need D．Must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你非得制造那么大噪音吗？安静！ 考查情态动词。can能；might可能；need需要；must必须，非要。根据“you make so much noise? Be quiet”可知此处质问对方非得制造那么大噪音吗。故选D。 36．Cars ________ give way to pedestrians(行人) on some roads in Xuyi, or the drivers will be fined. A．can B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在盱眙的一些道路上，汽车必须让路给行人，否则司机将被罚款。 考查情态动词。can能；may可以； must 必须；would会，将。根据下文“or the drivers will be fined.”可知，此处是必须给行人让路。故选C。 37．—________ the population of our country? —The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe. A．What’s; any other B．What’s; any C．How many is; any other D．How much is; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们国家的人口是多少？——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。 考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是：What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”，所以第一空选What’s；比较级+than+any+单数名词，表示不同范围内的比较；比较级+than+any+other+单数名词，表示同一范围内的比较，根据常识可知，China“中国”不属于Europe“欧洲”，所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选B。 38．—What do you think of her dancing? —Oh, ________ else does better. A．Somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的舞蹈怎么样？——噢，没有其他人（比她）跳得更好了。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody一些人，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。分析句子可知，本句是“否定词+比较级”结构，用nobody表示没有别的人比她跳得更好，也就是说她跳得最好。故选C。 39．—What happened this morning? —A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to . A．dead; died B．dead; death C．death; died D．died; death 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上发生了什么？——一位妇女被发现死在家里。她被刀子袭击流血而死。 形容词及名词用法。find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，这里是被动语态，sb. be found+形容词，第一空用形容词dead，死的；排除CD；第二空是介词后加名词。death名词，死。bleed to death流血到死。根据题意，故选B。 40．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型的表演节目，在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。 考查单词辨析。living活着的；lively生机勃勃的；alive活着的，作表语；live现场直播地。be covered live“被现场直播”，副词live修饰动词。故选D。 41．The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded C．success; successfully D．success; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哈利波特》系列非常成功，已经成功地搬上了大银幕。 考查形容词及副词的用法。successful是形容词，成功的；success是名词，成功；successfully是副词，成功地；succeed是动词，成功，第一空是名词作表语，用success，第二空是副词修饰动词，用副词successfully，故选C。 42．You will find ________ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A．that easily B．it easily C．it easy D．that it easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你会发现使用这台电脑很容易。即使是老人也可以自己学会。 考查形式宾语it。在英文里只有it 可以作形式主语和形式宾语，that 是不可以作形式宾语的，排除A；选项D的结构不对，排除；it作形式宾语时，此处的宾语补足语需用形容词。即：sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句。故选C。 43．— Could you hand in your homework before 5 o’clock? —What? I think ________ impossible to do so many exercises in two hours. A．what B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在5点之前交作业吗？——什么？我认为在两个小时内做这么多的练习是不可能的。 考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“动词+ it + adj.（宾补）+ 不定式(动名词或从句)”结构，缺了形式宾语it；根据句意结构，可知选D。 【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。再如：I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 44．—The Battle of Changjin Lake, ________ 180-minute movie touched us a lot. —Yes. It’s really ________ great success and it evokes(唤起) our sense of patriotism. A．the; / B．/;a C．a; a D．a;/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《长津湖》，一部180分钟的电影，让我非常感动。——是的。它真是一次巨大的成功，而且它唤起了我们的爱国情怀。 考查不定冠词用法。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一部180分钟的电影”，“180”首音素是辅音，用a，此处作主语的同位语；第二空后面的success表“一次巨大的成功”，指“一次成功的事”时为可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头的单词，该空也用a，故选C。 45．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news! --- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。 【点睛】１． 感叹句的两种常见结构：     （１）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：      What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!      What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!          What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!   （２）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：      How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！  How beautiful Kate is!        How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!     How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语）   How time flies! 46．If we climb up to the top of the mountain， we’ll have _________ view. A．the better B．a best C．a better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们爬到山顶，我们会有更好的视野。better更好的；best最好的。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选C。 考点：考查冠词及比较级。 47．I know that watching too much TV can be harmful to our eyes, but ________. A．so lots of other bad habits can B．so can lots of other bad habits C．other bad habits can neither D．neither can other bad habits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道看太多的电视会危害我们的眼睛，但是许多其它的坏习惯也能。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I know that watching too much TV can be harmful to our eyes”和“but”可知此处应是强调其它的坏习惯也能危害眼睛，表示与前面肯定表达一样的观点时应用的倒装句的结构为“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，故选B。 48．— Charlie, I have never been to Harbin Ice and Snow World. — ________, but I plan to go there this winter vacation. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．Nor do I D．Neither I have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——查理，我从来没去过哈尔滨冰雪大世界。——我也没有，但是我打算这个寒假去那里。 考查倒装句。根据“Charlie, I have never been to Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，句中含有否定副词never，表示上文否定情况同样适用于下文的人或物，用neither/nor+助动词+主语，再根据上文“have never been”及主语I可知，此处助动词用have。故选B。 49．________ the city ________ a western restaurant and some small cafes, with pretty flowers inside. A．To the north of; is B．In the south of; lies C．In the north of; are D．To the south of; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在城市的北部有一家西餐厅和一些小咖啡馆，里面有漂亮的花。 考查主谓一致。To the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之外；In the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之内；In the north of在……的北部：指在某地区之内；To the south of在……的南部：指在某地区之外。分析本句可知，该句是倒装句，是“表语+系动词+主语”的结构，主语是 a western restaurant and some small cafes，表复数，所以谓语动词用原形，排除A、B，系动词用are，故选C。 50．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I _______ for as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 考查一般过去时。worked工作，一般过去时；am working正在工作，现在进行时；have worked已经工作，现在完成时；work工作，一般现在时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选A。 51．—Will you go to the party, Sandy? —If Sally doesn’t, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你要去聚会吗？——如果Sally不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。“So+助动词+主语”表示“也……”；Neither+助动词+主语表示“也不……”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以助动词应该用will，排除A和C，由前面的“If Sally doesn’t”可知，应该是如果Sally不去，我也不去，用Neither will I，排除B。故选D。 52．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。 考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句为定语从句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research；动词prove是主句的谓语动词，根据 “had devoted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。 53．Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each. A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的中学分为初中和高中，每个学生在初中和高中学习三年。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Chinese middle school … into junior middle school and senior middle school”可知，主语Chinese middle school与divide之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述的是事实应用一般现在时。故选A。 54．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving. A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directed C．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部基于现实生活事件的电影由李安导演。它很感人。 考查非谓语及谓语动词。分析句子可知“...real-life events”作后置定语，故第一空应用非谓语。故排除BD；根据“The film...by Li An”可知第二空是谓语动词。主语“The film”和“direct”之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。故选C。 55．Because of the COVID-19, Tokyo Olympics ________ one year later in 2021 in Japan. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于COVID-19，东京奥运会将于一年后的2021年在日本举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Tokyo Olympics是动词hold的承受者，根据“one year later in 2021”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是：will be+过去分词。故选D。 56．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——为了改善我们的环境，你认为我们还应该注意什么？——对不起，我不知道。 考查介词及非谓语动词。本句中do you think是插入语，what是短语pay attention to的宾语，“to improve”是动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 57．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。 58．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report? A．where B．which C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。 59． How nice! I just wonder_______. A．who the house belongs to B．whose does the house belong to C．whose the house belongs to D．who does the house belong to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好啊！我刚刚在想这座房子属于谁？ 考查宾语从句。这句话缺少宾语，故是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，所以排除B和C；who谁，在宾语从句中可以代替whom作宾语，此处作belong to的宾语。故选A。 60．—What a dull rainy day again! When will the rain stop? —________ next Saturday. The weather forecast says it will last a whole week. A．Until B．Before C．After D．Not until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——又是一个多么沉闷的雨天啊！雨什么时候停？  ——直到下周六。天气预报说它将持续一个星期。   考查连词辨析。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Not until直到……才。根据“The weather forecast says it will last a whole week.”可知，直到下个星期六雨才停。故选D。 61．Which of the following can be a newspaper headline? A．Notre Dame will open again by the end of 2024 B．The 19th Asian Games was held successfully in Hangzhou C．A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hits Gansu in Northwest China D．Shenzhou XVI crew lands on Earth after five-month mission 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项可以成为报纸标题？ 考查常识。Notre Dame will open again by the end of 2024巴黎圣母院将于2024年底再次开放；The 19th Asian Games was held successfully in Hangzhou第十九届亚运会在杭州成功举办；A 6.2-magnitude earthquake hits Gansu in Northwest China中国西北甘肃发生6.2级地震；Shenzhou XVI crew lands on Earth after five-month mission神舟十六号宇航员在五个月的任务后着陆。根据常识可知，选项C是一个常用于新闻标题的事件格式，简洁、直接传递了发生的事件和地点（地震和地区）。其他选项A、B、D中，带有未来时间的预测或过于详细的信息，不符合新闻标题的简洁明了，准确传达重要信息的要求。故选C。 62．—I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film. —So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说一个普通工人被选为影片的主角。——太幸运了！正所谓“凡人皆有得意日”。 考查谚语与习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film.”可知，普通人被选为影片主角对应的谚语应是“凡人皆有得意日”。故选C。 63．Which of the following can be a proper newspaper headline? A．An earthquake happened in Gansu B．New artist wins two music awards C．There was a heavy snow last night D．Here are safety tips for winter holiday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个适合作为报纸的标题？ 考查常识。An earthquake happened in Gansu甘肃发生地震；New artist wins two music awards新艺术家赢得两个音乐奖；There was a heavy snow last night昨晚有大雪；Here are safety tips for winter holiday此处是寒假安全提示。根据常识可知，英文标题一般不用过去时，同时标题会省略冠词和be动词，排除AC项；好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性，语言简练，B项符合。故选B。 64．—I’m sure that I can come first in the final exam. —________ How can you make it without efforts? A．Believe it or not. B．What a pity! C．Good luck! D．In your dreams! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我相信我能在期末考试中获得第一名。 ——做梦吧！不努力怎么能成功呢？ 考查情景交际。Believe it or not信不信由你；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝好运；In your dreams做梦去吧。根据“How can you make it without efforts?”可知，此处是批评对方的愿望不切实际，痴心妄想。故选D。 65．—Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight? —_________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．Yes, I can B．Of course not C．Never mind D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去参观黄牌街吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我可以；Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test”可知，恐怕不能去，故选D。 66．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow? — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain. A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天去野餐吗？——可能不去。广播说要下雨了。 考查副词辨析。Simply简单地、仅仅；Really真正地；Correctly正确地；Probably很可能。根据“The radio says it’ going to rain.”可知说话人明天很可能不去野餐，故选D。 67．— I work late every single day, but my boss still hates me. — ________. A．You are so poor B．Never mind C．You poor thing D．Remember not to do it next time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天都工作到很晚，但是我的老板仍然讨厌我。——你真可怜。 考查情景交际。You are so poor你太穷了；Never mind没关系；You poor thing你真可怜；Remember not to do it next time记住下次不要这样做。根据“I work late every single day, but my boss still hates me.”可知，空处是对对方的遭遇表示同情及安慰。选项C“你真可怜”符合语境。故选C。 68．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. —________. Many hands make light work. A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t think so C．That’s all right D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，聚会结束后收拾干净应该花不了多长时间。——我完全同意。人多力量大。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，此处应对“如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，聚会结束后收拾干净应该花不了多长时间”的看法表示同意。故选A。 69．—What do you think of the documentary DAVID Profile (《国宝档案》)? —________. I watch it every weekend. A．It all depends B．No one knows for certain C．It is not my cup of tea D．It’s really wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么看纪录片《国宝档案》？ ——真是太棒了。我每个周末都看。 考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而；No one knows for certain没人确切地知道；It is not my cup of tea非我所爱；It’s really wonderful真的很棒。根据下文“I watch it every weekend.”可知，每个周末都观看这部记录片，所以这里应用“It’s really wonderful”对该记录片进行肯定的评价。故选D。 70．—Shall we have a City Walk this weekend? —________ I’m so tired that I just want to have a full sleep at home. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more! C．I’m afraid not! D．It couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去城市散步好吗？——恐怕不行！我太累了，只想在家里好好睡一觉。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；I can’t agree more非常同意；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“I’m so tired that I just want to have a full sleep at home.”可知，是不同意对方去散步的建议。故选C。 71．(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) According to the story, which is the correct order? Huck and Jim decide to leave Jackson’s island and travel down the Mississippi river because some men are looking for Jim. When Aunt Sally sees Huck, she thinks he is her nephew, Tom Sawyer. Huck escapes from the cabin and goes to Jackson’s island where he meets Jim, a runaway slave. Pap takes Huck from Widow Douglas house and locks him into a cabin in the woods. Huck knows Silas and his wife. Aunt Sally, and he goes to rescue Jim. The duke and the king’s plan fails, so they decide to make some money by selling Jim to a farmer called Silas Phelps. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：(《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》) 根据故事，哪个顺序是正确的？ 考查对故事的理解。根据《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的故事情节，正确的顺序应该是：哈克被自己酒鬼父亲帕普从寡妇道格拉斯家带走，并被锁在一个森林里的木屋里；哈克从木屋逃脱，来到杰克逊岛，在那里遇到了逃亡的奴隶吉姆；因为一些人正在寻找吉姆，哈克和吉姆决定离开杰克逊岛，沿着密西西比河向下游航行；骗子公爵和国王的计划失败了，他们决定把吉姆卖给一个叫西拉斯·菲尔普斯的农民，以此赚钱；当萨莉姨妈看到哈克时，她以为他是她的侄子汤姆·索亚；哈克认识西拉斯和他的妻子萨莉姨妈，他去营救吉姆。所以正确的顺序是。故选C。 72．—Hi, Cecily! I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling’s books for free. —________! I have expected to read her books for long. A．That’s right B．Have fun C．Lucky you D．Take it easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，塞西莉，我有机会免费得到一套J. K. Rowling的书。——你好幸运! 我早就期待读她的书了。 考查情景交际。That’s right好吧；Have fun玩儿得开心；Lucky you你好幸运；Take it easy慢慢来。根据“I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling’s books for free.”可知，这里表示“你很幸运”。故选C。 73．—Rose, practise singing every day and you can do well in the show. —OK, I will. I know ________. A．it never rains but pours B．every coin has two sides C．many hands make light work D．practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——罗斯，每天练习唱歌，你就能在表演中表现得很好。——好的，我会的。我知道熟能生巧。 考查习语。it never rains but pours祸不单行；every coin has two sides凡事皆有两面性；many hands make light work人多好办事；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“practise singing every day”可知，此处指的是不断练习会更加完美，即“熟能生巧”。故选D。 74．—There are a lot of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum. —________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more. A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．In some ways D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——故宫博物院有许多历史文化珍品。——我同意你的看法。我想我们最好雇一个讲解员，这样我们就能了解更多。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定；I’m with you on that我同意你的看法；In some ways在某些方面；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more”可知，此处是同意上文的观点。故选B。 75．—Teamwork is very important in a football match. —I agree. ________. A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Every dog has its day C．The early bird catches the worm D．Everything comes to him who waits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。—— 我同意。独木不成林。 考查习语。One tree can’t make a forest 独木不成林；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork is very important in a football match.”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选A。 76．Look at the text below. How does the writer organize the ideas? Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. A．By using the space order. B．By using the time order. C．From general to specific. D．From specific to general. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安非常喜欢运动。她每周骑单车骑两次还经常周日爬山。她周六学习棒球，而且现在她打得很好。 考查常识。根据句子“Ann likes sports very much.”可知，安非常喜欢运动，“sports运动”是一个宽泛类别，而下句“She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.”可知，此处具体展开说了安喜欢的具体运动是骑单车和爬山，且还出现了频率，单车每周两次，爬山是在周日；又由“She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.”可知，她还喜欢棒球运动，且打得很好，因此此处也是在具体展开说运动，所以句子的结构应是总分的形式。故选C。 77．—The library holds ________ many books ________ it may be difficult to choose the right one. Can you give me some advice? —Sure. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——图书馆藏书太多，可能很难选择合适的一本。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。书评可以帮助你决定一本书是否适合你。 考查连词辨析。such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……去。根据“The library holds …many books …it may be difficult to choose the right one.”可知，此处是指图书馆很多书以至于无法选择一本，且此处修饰形容词many，应用so。故选B。 78．More and more couples prefer ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．have; in order to B．to have; in order to C．have; so that D．to have; so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的夫妇想要第二个孩子，这样他们的第一个孩子就不会那么孤独。 考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。in order to为了，后应接动词原形；so that“以便，为了”，后跟目的状语从句。根据“prefer”可知 ，prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语；根据“their first child can feel less lonely”可知，空后为从句，因此应用so that。故选D。 79．—Who will be the winner of the game show? —No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．announces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁会是竞赛节目的获胜者？——直到明早宣布才有人知道结果。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，从句主语it和动词announce之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词用is，announce用过去分词announced。故选C。 80．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除C选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A，B。故选D。 81．—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people. A．because; to help B．because of; to help C．as; help D．since; help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说2023年12月18日甘肃省有100多人因地震而丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们可以捐款并帮助受灾的人们。 考查介词短语和动词。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since自从。第一空根据“the earthquake on December 18, 2023.”可知是指因为地震而丧生，且空后是名词，需用because of；第二空需用不定式表目的。故选B。 82．________ in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. A．To wait B．Waiting C．Wait D．Waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：歌迷们排了很长的队，想给他们最喜欢的歌手拍张照片。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer”可知，此处指歌迷们排了很长的队，因此the fans为逻辑主语，与wait“等待”之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故选B。 83．—Nancy, where is your brother? —He as well as his classmates __________ the World Cup games in that room. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪儿？——他和他的同学们正在那个房间里观看世界杯比赛。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching现在进行时；are watching现在进行时。根据问句“where is your brother?”可知，要回答哥哥正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语是含有as well as短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与He一致，be动词用is。故选C。 84．Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪，你还记得我们参观故宫的时候吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember … the Palace Museum”可知，空处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除B、D项；主句谓语动词为一般现在时，因此从句可根据实际需要用任意时态，结合语境可知，故宫已经参观过了，因此应用一般过去时。故选C。 85．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain. A．will go B．go C．would go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果不下雨，我就去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“I ... on a picnic if it doesn’t rain.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，需填入一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 86．— When will you hand in your report on films, Nancy? — Not until it ________ next week, Sir. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你什么时候交关于电影的报告呢？——先生，要到下周它被完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和被动语态。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，句子的主语“it”指代“report”，与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，报告是被完成的，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态形式就是“is+过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。故选C。 87．—Uncle Wang, may I visit the museum with you? —OK, dear, if your homework ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．was finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我可以和你一起参观博物馆吗？——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is finished是一般现在时的被动语态；has finished是现在完成时；was finished是一般过去时的被动语态；will finish是一般将来时。答语是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于从句，用一般现在时，主语your homework和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语your homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 88．The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m. A．took place B．took the place C．took place of D．was taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：绑架发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间。 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生；take (the) place of代替。绑架应是发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间，且短语take place无被动语态。故选A。 89．—When will the football match begin? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:30. A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——足球赛什么时候开始？——哦，已经结束了十分钟，四点半结束了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词以及副词辨析。finished结束，非延续动词；on开始，副词；over结束，副词；begun开始，非延续性动词。根据“for ten minutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，排除AD；根据“ending in 4:30.”可知是已经结束了，排除B。故选C。 90．The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film. A．is explained B．will be explained C．explains D．has explained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解开这个谜团。 考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 二、单词拼写 91．I can’t believe it! The 12-years-old boy (make) up such amazing music that it is on the top ten of Tik Tok now. 【答案】has made　 【详解】句意：真不敢相信！这个12岁的男孩创作出了如此美妙的音乐，现在已经进入了抖音的前十名。根据“it is on the top ten of Tik Tok now”可知，动作发生在过去，表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“boy”是第三人称单数，结合英文提示，has made符合句意。故填has made。 92．The Great Britain can be (divide) into three main areas. 【答案】divided　 【详解】句意：大不列颠可分为三个主要领域。divide…into…“把……分成……”，动词短语；根据“can be”结合语法可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be done。故填divided。 93．—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing? —Yes. I (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：—— 你参观过南京的紫峰塔吗？—— 是的。从山顶往下看，我第一眼就被壮丽的景色深深打动了。根据“at the first sight”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据固定搭配“be impressed by sth.”可知，此句用被动语态，因此was impressed符合句意。故填was impressed。 94．My life is quite by having to work so long hours. (tired) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：我生活很累，不得不工作这么长时间。tired“疲倦的”，修饰人，本句被修饰词my life为物，应填写tiring“累人的；令人疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。 95．To be a good citizen, we should draw a clear line between good and bad. (divide) 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：要做一个好公民，就应该在好与坏之间划清界限。根据空后的“line”可知，空缺处用divide的形容词dividing作定语。故填dividing。 96．At the beginning of the film a man was found (die). How terrible! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：在电影的开头，一名男子被发现死亡。多么可怕！“be found+形容词”表示“……被发现怎样了”，此处是指男人被发现死亡，动词die应用形容词dead“无生命的”。故填dead。 97．The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film, which brings dinosaurs (live) on the screen. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：《恐龙世界》是一部科幻电影，把恐龙活生生地搬上了大银幕。根据“brings dinosaurs ... on the screen.”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语bring sth. alive使某物活灵活现。故填alive。 98．Our teacher told us “If you give up and let fall, nobody else could save you at all.” (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们：“如果你们放弃，让你们自己跌倒，没有人能救你。”根据“If you give up”可知，此处是让自己跌倒，you是代词，你们，此处用反身代词yourselves“你自己”，故填yourselves。 99．Some people think their money is because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：有些人认为他们的钱被偷是因为某些方面的电视广告。steal“偷”，是动词，主语是their money和谓语动词存在被动关系，根据语境是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，steal的过去式分词是stolen，故填stolen。 100．A lot of jewellery was (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：前几天，街道尽头的那家商店里有很多珠宝被盗。主语是A lot of jewellery和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语the other day可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was done的形式，steal“偷”，是动词，过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。 101．—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing? —Yes. I (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：—— 你参观过南京的紫峰塔吗？—— 是的。从山顶往下看，我第一眼就被壮丽的景色深深打动了。根据“at the first sight”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据固定搭配“be impressed by sth.”可知，此句用被动语态，因此was impressed符合句意。故填was impressed。 102．Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：欧希丽表示，在未来一段时间内，60岁及以上老年人的数量极有可能每年增加1000多万。分析句子结构可知，空后possible是形容词，此处应填一个副词作状语；high“高的”，其副词为highly“极其，非常”，修饰形容词possible，符合语境。故填highly。 103．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 104．No matter how serious your problems are, you’d better deal with them (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：不管你的问题有多严重，你最好和平地处理它们。分析句子可知，此处应填副词修饰deal with，此处指“和平地处理它们”，peacefully“和平地”符合语境。故填peacefully。 105．We hope all the countries can get on with each other (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我们希望所有国家都能和平相处。空格处修饰动词短语“get on with”应用副词，peace“和平”的副词形式是peacefully“和平地”，故填peacefully。 106．We feel (true) sorry that so many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Gansu. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我们感到非常抱歉，甘肃地震中有这么多人失去了生命。sorry“抱歉的”，形容词，空前应该用副词来修饰形容词“sorry”；true“真实的”，形容词，其副词形式为“truly”。故填truly。 107．I (high) recommend you use that App to learn to turn your photos into short videos. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：我强烈推荐你用这款App学习把你的照片变成短视频。此处修饰动词recommend用副词highly。故填highly。 108．We offer (special) designed shopping trolleys to meet the needs of parents with young children. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：我们提供特别设计的购物手推车，以满足带小孩的父母的需要。所给词special“特别的”为形容词，修饰动词“designed”用副词specially。故填specially。 109．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 【答案】incorrectly 【详解】句意：他在测验中答错了问题，结果丢了一些分。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词“answered”，由“lost some points as a result.”可知是在测验中答错了问题，副词incorrectly“不正确地”符合语境。故填incorrectly。 110．Our English teacher has (successful) passed the driving test. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师成功地通过了驾驶考试。此处修饰动词passed用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 111．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：郎朗是个天生的钢琴家。他年纪轻轻就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知，此处是说朗朗是个天生的钢琴家，born“天生的”，形容词，故填born。 112．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，他感到更加平静，完全不担心任何事情。根据句中的“much”可知，much为副词，其后面要用形容词比较级，形容词calm的比较级形式为calmer。故填calmer。 113．Don’t be nervous. It is just a (not special) test. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：不要紧张。这只是一次普通的测试。根据“not special”可知，不特别的，也就是普通的，common“普通的”，符合语境。故填common。 114．Your room looks (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。衣服到处都是。根据“The clothes are everywhere.”可知是房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁”，故填untidy。 115．Let’s have a (far) discussion about the air pollution. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：让我们进一步讨论一下空气污染问题。根据“discussion”及所给词和语境可知，此处指更进一步讨论，所以用far的比较级further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语，故填further。 116．My teacher has been with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：自从我两次犯同样的错误以来，我的老师对我的要求比任何人都严格。strict“严格的”，是形容词，作为系动词been的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填stricter。 117．It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：电影《恐龙世界》把鲜活的恐龙搬上荧屏是一个巨大的成功。alive“活的”，形容词，放在此处作dinosaurs的后置定语，故填alive。 118．The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much (sad). 【答案】sadder 【详解】句意：没能进入决赛的结果使我女儿更加伤心了。根据“The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much...(sad).”可知，much修饰比较级，空处应用sad的比较级形式sadder，作宾语补足语。故填sadder。 119．Not only the twins but also their cousin (be) busy going over lessons last night. They all hope to pass the English exam today. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表兄弟昨晚都在忙着复习功课。他们都希望今天能通过英语考试。句子中的“Not only the twins but also their cousin”是一个并列结构，这个结构在句子中作主语，谓语动词应该与最近的主语保持一致，即“their cousin”，所以应该用单数形式。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时态，be动词过去式的单数形式“was”。故填was。 120．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up? 【答案】was replying 【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’s done”，结合对方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填was replying。 试卷第20页，共36页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · 期末培优08 考前易错小题狂做120道 · （参考答案） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．C 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．A 91．has made　 92．divided　 93．was impressed 94．tiring 95．dividing 96．dead 97．alive 98．yourselves 99．stolen 100．stolen 101．was impressed 102．highly 103．certainly 104．peacefully 105．peacefully 106．truly 107．highly 108．specially 109．incorrectly 110．successfully 111．born 112．calmer 113．common 114．untidy 115．further 116．stricter 117．alive 118．sadder 119．was 120．was replying 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$