精品解析：陕西省汉中市二中类校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期第二次月考 高一英语：试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5 What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No. 42 bus. B. Wait for the No. 96. bus. C. Take the No. 22 bus instead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Online English Courses Udemy: English for Beginners This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. The design based on real need makes it easy to adapt to even the busiest schedules. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV. Price: $109 Time to complete: 20 weeks Coursera: English for Career Development Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time. Price: $100 Time to complete: 40 weeks Alison: English for Career Development This self-paced (自定进度) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $30 and is available only to those who receive 80 percent or higher on their assessments (认证). Price: Free Time to complete: Self-paced Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays. Price: $90 Time to complete: 36 weeks 1. How much should learners pay for Udemy? A. $30. B. $90. C. $100. D. $109. 2. What do Coursera and Alison have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks. C. They focus on business English. D. They are suitable for pupils. 3. Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English? A. Perfectly Spoken. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Udemy. B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 4. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very sad. B. Much embarrassed. C. Quite relaxed. D. A little worried. 5. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A Strict and organized. B. Knowledgeable and easy-going. C. Modest and hardworking. D. Beautiful and kind-hearted. 6. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Leadership and social skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Reading and writing skills. D. Doing housework. 7. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. C At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 8. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 9. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 10. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 11. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. D Researchers have long imagined small flying robots dealing with difficult tasks. However, fitting the heavy electronics into the robot has been challenging. Now, there is hope, thanks to RoboBee X-Wing- the world’s lightest flying machine that can fly without being equipped（配备）with a power source. Made public by Harvard researchers on June 26, 2019, the robot only weights 259 milligrams and has a wingspan of 3. 5 centimeters. Its four tiny wings, which can flap（振翅）up to 170 times a second, are controlled by motors that work when the current passes through them. Six small solar cells, fitted above the wings to prevent them influencing the flight, provide the power. To test its flying ability, the team, led by postdoctoral fellow Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed （显露）the robot’s solar cells to a combination of halogen and LED lighting. To their joy, the robot's wings began to flap, and it rose, lasting about half a second. Though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was regarded as a hug milestone for the future of tiny flying robots. However, though the robot is a step in the right direction, RoboBee X-Wing is far from perfect. It requires light three times brighter than the sun to operate. In addition, RoboBee X-Wing is not equipped to resist even a slight wind, let alone the strong one it is likely to meet as it goes about performing important tasks. But Jafferis and Helbling, who published their research in the journal Nature, are not downcast. The team is already working on a new and improved robot-one that is 25 percent bigger and needs light just 1. 5 times brighter than the sun to work. 12. What has been the challenge for flying robots? A. Its big size. B. Its shape. C. Its heavy weight. D. Its power supply. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The experiment on RoboBee X-Wing. B. The improvement on RoboBee X-Wing. C. The disadvantage of RoboBee X-Wing. D. The development of RoboBee X-Wing. 14. What does the underlined word “downcast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A research paper. C. A music magazine. D. An art book. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Symbol of friendship Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. ____16____ Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship. ____17____ One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well. Able to have fun ____18____ No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship. Support all the time If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive listening by both individuals If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. ____19____ Share laughter and tears Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. ____20____ A. Get together B. Easy conversation C. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends. D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with. E. You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings. F. If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship. G. True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather ___21___ because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___22___ for a while. When I was on holiday, an idea ___23___ came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the ___24___ of a two-week European vacation alone was born. I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___25___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___26___ with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to ___27___ my dreams, I had to step out of my ___28___ area. If I let fear ___29___ me, I’d get nowhere. As I was in search of more _____30_____ to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I _____31_____ best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the _____32_____ of my work. How _____33_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might _____34_____, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a (n) _____35_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go. 21. A. free B. busy C. amazed D. satisfied 22. A. flash B. debate C. pack D. relax 23. A. officially B. extremely C. unluckily D. suddenly 24. A. idea B. style C. topic D. lecture 25. A. commented B. frightened C. impressed D. applied 26. A. hike B. communicate C. work D. compare 27. A. follow B. forget C. refuse D. revise 28. A. comfort B. adventure C. experiment D. economy 29. A. take care of B. sign up for C. take control of D. concentrate on 30. A. statues B. places C. animals D. people 31. A. requested B. liked C. improved D. exchanged 32. A. beauty B. politeness C. pressure D. kindness 33. A. formal B. awkward C. expensive D. nice 34. A. say B. answer C. ask D. organise 35. A. opinion B. castle C. dream D. mistake 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____36____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____37____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____38____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____39____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____40____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____41____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____42____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____43____ (city). This is great news for customers ____44____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____45____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 第四部分：应用文写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你和留学生好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因;2. 提出补救建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第二次月考 高一英语：试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the last stop of the No. 22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No. 42 bus. B. Wait for the No. 96. bus. C. Take the No. 22 bus instead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a cab for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Online English Courses Udemy: English for Beginners This 77-hour course is among the bestselling courses. The design based on real need makes it easy to adapt to even the busiest schedules. It opens to students with no knowledge of the language. Learners will become good enough to speak clearly and confidently and understand the language well enough to follow movies and TV. Price: $109 Time to complete: 20 weeks Coursera: English for Career Development Coursera is supported by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs’ office of English learning. Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time. Price: $100 Time to complete: 40 weeks Alison: English for Career Development This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics of searching, applying, and interviewing for jobs in the United States. Though all parts of the course are free, certification costs $30 and is available only to those who receive 80 percent or higher on their assessments (认证). Price: Free Time to complete: Self-paced Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. It covers common expressions, such as what to say when meeting and greeting people, and how to express feelings. The course includes the language used when traveling, ordering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdom holidays. Price: $90 Time to complete: 36 weeks 1. How much should learners pay for Udemy? A. $30. B. $90. C. $100. D. $109. 2. What do Coursera and Alison have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They must be finished in 40 weeks. C. They focus on business English. D. They are suitable for pupils. 3. Which course attracts non-locals who want to learn daily English? A. Perfectly Spoken. B. Coursera. C. Alison. D. Udemy. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门最佳在线英语课程的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Udemy: English for Beginners中“Price: $109 (价格：109美元)”可知，学习者应该为Udemy支付109美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Coursera: English for Career Development中“Coursera teaches English for business skills like job searching, resumes and interviewing. (Coursera教授求职、简历和面试等商务技能的英语)”和Alison: English for Career Development中“This self-paced (自定进度的) course takes a unique approach to teaching business English. (这门自学课程采用了一种独特的方法来教授商务英语)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同点在于它们专注于商务英语。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Perfectly Spoken: English for Daily Use中“This course helps non-locals with the kinds of English used on the street and on vacation. (本课程帮助非本地人学习街头和度假时使用的英语)”可知，Perfectly Spoken这门课程吸引了想学习日常英语的非本地人。故选A项。 B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 4. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very sad. B. Much embarrassed. C. Quite relaxed. D. A little worried. 5. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Knowledgeable and easy-going. C. Modest and hardworking. D. Beautiful and kind-hearted. 6. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Leadership and social skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Reading and writing skills. D. Doing housework. 7. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的高中生活经历及感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart.(我怀着一颗紧张的心走进校门)”可知，作者在进入高中时感到紧张的，这与选项中的“A little worried (有点担心)”相符。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources.(老师们以自己独特的方式上了精彩的课。他们用一种自然而公平的方式和我交谈，就好像我是一个成年人。他们都是那么博学，他们不仅解释了课本的内容，还提供了其他来源的额外信息)”可知，老师不仅知识渊博，而且与学生交流时非常自然、平易近人。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills.(最重要的是，通常是学生而不是老师组织了这些活动。通过这个过程，我提高了自己的领导能力和沟通能力)”可知，作者通过参与各种课外活动，提升了领导能力和社交技能。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.(现在，如果有人问我：“在你的成长过程中，到目前为止，你印象最深的是哪一部分？”嗯，答案绝对是我的“高中生活”)”可知，作者认为高中生活是他成长过程中最令人印象深刻的部分。故选A。 C At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 8. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 9. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 10. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 11. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. (Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard 100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. (但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A choice一个选择；B. paper纸张；C. a difference差异；D. money钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. (仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。 D Researchers have long imagined small flying robots dealing with difficult tasks. However, fitting the heavy electronics into the robot has been challenging. Now, there is hope, thanks to RoboBee X-Wing- the world’s lightest flying machine that can fly without being equipped（配备）with a power source. Made public by Harvard researchers on June 26, 2019, the robot only weights 259 milligrams and has a wingspan of 3. 5 centimeters. Its four tiny wings, which can flap（振翅）up to 170 times a second, are controlled by motors that work when the current passes through them. Six small solar cells, fitted above the wings to prevent them influencing the flight, provide the power. To test its flying ability, the team, led by postdoctoral fellow Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed （显露）the robot’s solar cells to a combination of halogen and LED lighting. To their joy, the robot's wings began to flap, and it rose, lasting about half a second. Though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was regarded as a hug milestone for the future of tiny flying robots. However, though the robot is a step in the right direction, RoboBee X-Wing is far from perfect. It requires light three times brighter than the sun to operate. In addition, RoboBee X-Wing is not equipped to resist even a slight wind, let alone the strong one it is likely to meet as it goes about performing important tasks. But Jafferis and Helbling, who published their research in the journal Nature, are not downcast. The team is already working on a new and improved robot-one that is 25 percent bigger and needs light just 1. 5 times brighter than the sun to work. 12. What has been the challenge for flying robots? A. Its big size. B. Its shape. C. Its heavy weight. D. Its power supply. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The experiment on RoboBee X-Wing. B. The improvement on RoboBee X-Wing. C. The disadvantage of RoboBee X-Wing. D. The development of RoboBee X-Wing. 14. What does the underlined word “downcast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A research paper. C. A music magazine. D. An art book. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了研究人员对小型机器人飞行能力的测试过程和取得的成就。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now, there is hope, thanks to RoboBee X-Wing — the world’s lightest flying machine that can fly without being equipped (配备) with a power source. (现在，多亏了机器人RoboBee X-Wing，我们有了希望——世界上最轻的飞行器，无需配备电源。)”以及根据第二段句子“Six small solar cells, fitted above the wings to prevent them influencing the flight, provide the power.(六个小型太阳能电池安装在机翼上方,以防止它们影响飞行,提供电力。)”可知，飞行机器人一直面临的挑战是电力供应。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段句子“To test its flying ability, the team, led by postdoctoral fellow Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed (显露) the robot’s solar cells to a combination of halogen and LED lighting. To their joy, the robot’s wings began to flap, and it rose, lasting about half a second. Though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was regarded as a hug milestone for the future of tiny flying robots. ( 为了测试它的飞行能力，博士后研究员Noah Jafferis和博士生Elizabeth Helbling带领的研究小组将机器人的太阳能电池暴露在卤素灯和led灯的组合下。让他们高兴的是，机器人的翅膀开始拍打，然后上升起来，持续了大约半秒钟。虽然电源一关闭就失去了飞行能力，但它的短途飞行被认为是未来微型飞行机器人的里程碑。)”。可推断本段描述了RoboBee X-Wing的实验过程。故选A。 14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文句子“The team is already working on a new and improved robot — one that is 25 percent bigger and needs light just 1.5 times brighter than the sun to work.( 该团队已经在研发一种新的、改进的机器人——它大25%，只需要比太阳亮1.5倍的光就可以工作)” 结合前文“In addition, RoboBee X-Wing is not equipped to resist even a slight wind, let alone the strong one it is likely to meet as it goes about performing important tasks.( 此外，机器人蜜蜂的x翼没有装备来抵抗即使是轻微的风，更不用说它在执行重要任务时可能遇到的强风了)”和but可推断，尽管结果不尽人意，但是这种情况之下, Jafferis和Helbling并没有沮丧。 故划线词与A项意思相近，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now, there is hope, thanks to RoboBee X-Wing — the world’s lightest flying machine that can fly without being equipped (配备) with a power source.(现在，多亏了机器人RoboBee X-Wing，我们终于有了希望——这是世界上最轻的飞行器，无需配备电源即可飞行)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员对小型机器人飞行能力的测试过程和取得的成就。这应该是一篇科普文章，因此推断应该来自于科学杂志，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Symbol of friendship Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. ____16____ Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship. ____17____ One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well. Able to have fun ____18____ No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship. Support all the time If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive listening by both individuals If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. ____19____ Share laughter and tears Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. ____20____ A. Get together B. Easy conversation C. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends. D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with. E. You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings. F. If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship. G. True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些友谊的象征。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends.(友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的)”以及后文“Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship.(事实上，有一些东西是友好关系的象征)”可知，上文提到了交朋友很重要，后文则提到了友好的象征，F选项中symbolizes对应后文中symbolize。故F选项“如果你想交朋友，你可能想知道友谊的象征是什么”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.(朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈。当你们无话不谈时，你们一定是真正的朋友。当对话很容易从一个话题转到另一个话题时，这也可以是友谊的象征)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈，B选项Easy conversation对应后文easy conversation。故B选项“容易交谈”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.(无论你在做什么，只要你和你的朋友在一起，你就可以有一个有趣的经历。这是友谊最好的部分之一)”可知，后文提到和朋友可以有一个有趣的经历，即朋友是可以与他度过美好时光的人。故D选项“一个真正的朋友是你可以和他一起度过美好时光的人”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship.(如果你发现你很认真地听你的朋友说什么，他们也对你做同样的事，这是友谊的另一个象征)”可知，上文提到朋友会认真倾听，G选项中listen closely to对应上文中listen closely to。故G选项“真正的朋友会互相倾听，理解对方在说什么”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything.(友谊的另一个象征是分享欢笑和泪水的能力。朋友就是一个你可以和他一起笑，一起哭的人)”可知，上文提到可以和朋友一起哭一起笑，即分享感受。故E选项“你觉得和这个人分享你的特殊感觉很舒服”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather ___21___ because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___22___ for a while. When I was on holiday, an idea ___23___ came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the ___24___ of a two-week European vacation alone was born. I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___25___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___26___ with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to ___27___ my dreams, I had to step out of my ___28___ area. If I let fear ___29___ me, I’d get nowhere. As I was in search of more _____30_____ to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream. What I _____31_____ best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely free from the _____32_____ of my work. How _____33_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might _____34_____, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a (n) _____35_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it go. 21. A. free B. busy C. amazed D. satisfied 22. A. flash B. debate C. pack D. relax 23 A. officially B. extremely C. unluckily D. suddenly 24. A. idea B. style C. topic D. lecture 25. A. commented B. frightened C. impressed D. applied 26. A. hike B. communicate C. work D. compare 27. A. follow B. forget C. refuse D. revise 28. A. comfort B. adventure C. experiment D. economy 29. A. take care of B. sign up for C. take control of D. concentrate on 30. A. statues B. places C. animals D. people 31. A. requested B. liked C. improved D. exchanged 32. A. beauty B. politeness C. pressure D. kindness 33. A. formal B. awkward C. expensive D. nice 34. A. say B. answer C. ask D. organise 35. A. opinion B. castle C. dream D. mistake 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从忙碌中脱身，独自去欧洲旅行，克服了对语言障碍的恐惧，实现了自己一直以来的旅行梦想，并在威尼斯公交车上体验到了完全的放松与自由。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我因为生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. free自由的；B. busy忙碌的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者压力很大，由此可知，他因为生意很忙。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一下，放松一下。A. flash闪光；B. debate辩论；C. pack打包；D. relax放松。根据上文“I used to travel to make myself relaxed.”可知，作者通常通过旅行让自己放松下来，由此可知，他是想离开一下，放松一下。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A. officially官方地；B. extremely极其；C. unluckily不幸地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”和“I just wanted to get away”可知，作者一开始的想法只是去拉斯维加斯度假，稍微离开一下，由此可知，去欧洲度假两周的想法是突然冒出来的。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。A. idea想法；B. style风格；C. topic话题；D. lecture讲座。根据上文“an idea ___3___ came to me”可知，作者想到了一个主意，由此可知，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前曾独自开车穿越美国，但去其他语言与我不同的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. commented评论；B. frightened使害怕；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. applied应用。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___6___ with anyone.”可知，作者是充满担心的，由此可知，去其他语言与自己不同的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. hike徒步旅行；B. communicate交流；C. work工作；D. compare比较。根据上文“traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可推知，作者担心的是语言不通导致无法和任何人交流。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. follow追随；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝；D. revise修订。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可知，作者一直想去参观一下希腊的圣托里尼岛，由此可知，他想追随自己的梦想。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. comfort舒适；B. adventure冒险；C. experiment实验；D. economy经济。根据上文“I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___5___ me.”可知，作者曾独自开车穿越美国，但去语言不通的国家还是让他有所担忧，由此可知，作者认为自己必须走出舒适区。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. take care of照顾；B. sign up for报名参加；C. take control of控制；D. concentrate on集中精力于。根据下文“I’d get nowhere”可推知，如果让恐惧控制了自己，那将一事无成。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。A. statues雕像；B. places地方；C. animals动物；D. people人。根据下文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可推知，作者是在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。A. requested要求；B. liked喜欢；C. improved提高；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。故选B。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. beauty美丽；B. politeness礼貌；C. pressure压力；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊！A. formal正式的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他心情很愉悦，觉得看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方非常美好。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. say说；B. answer回答；C. ask问；D. organise组织。根据下文“It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.”可推知，这是有些人可能说的话，觉得这很稀松平常，没有什么特别。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与拥有一个梦想有关，当它要实现的时候，不要放弃它。A. opinion观点；B. castle城堡；C. dream梦想；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可推知，此处指作者的这个旅行梦想。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy ____36____ (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone ____37____ (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV ____38____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can ____39____ (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an ____40____ (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with ____41____ (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, ____42____ number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 ____43____ (city). This is great news for customers ____44____ love to sing but might be shy about being heard ____45____ others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 【答案】36. singing 37. has 38. called 39. be found 40. affordable 41. their 42. the 43. cities 44. who##that 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type of KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 【39题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number of”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。 第四部分：应用文写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你和留学生好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因;2. 提出补救建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Jim ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble. How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend. In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你和留学生好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约这一情况，用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拜访：visit→ pay a visit to 有空的：available→ free 此外：in addition → additionally 观看：see→ watch 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together. 拓展句：In addition, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park next Saturday, where we can go to see the flowers together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。 2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语) 听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$