Unit 1 Me and My Class 知识点总结 2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Me and My Class 知识点总结 重点词用法 1. introduce v.介绍 ① introduce oneself 自我介绍; ②introduce...to... 把…介绍给/到… 2. so & such ①such是形,so是副。名前such,形副so ②多(many)多(much)少(little)少(few)都用so ③遇见little要注意,小用such少用so ④可数名词单数such也可so,只是位置要分清 such +a/an +adj. +可名单=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词 3. other & others & the other & another other: “别的,其他的”,后接可数名词复数 others: “其他的人或物”,相当于other+名词复数, 常用词组some...others... “一些......另一些......” the other : “(两者中的)另一个”, 常用词组,one...the other... “一个......另一个......” another: “(三者或三者以上)另一个” 4. advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议(不可数) suggestion n. 建议 (可数) advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 5.agree v. 同意 ① agree with sb. 同意某人 ② agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ③ agree on sth. 对某事达成一致意见 6. hate v.讨厌;憎恨 ①hate sth./sb. 讨厌某物/人 ②hate to do = hate doing 讨厌做某事 7.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 8.surprise n.意想不到的事 v.使惊奇 ①to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 ②in surprise 惊奇地 ③surprised 感到惊奇的 修饰人 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 surprising 令人惊奇的 修饰物 9. spend v. 花费 ①spend+时间/金钱+on sth. ②spend+时间/金钱+ ( in) doing sth. 10.lend v. 借给;借出 过去式:lent lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 11.borrow v. 借;借用(进) borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物 12.patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 be patient with... 对...有耐心 13.discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事 discussion n. 讨论 have a discussion about sth.对某事进行讨论 14.encourage v. 鼓励,支持 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 15. marry v. 嫁;娶 marry sb.和某人结婚 married adj. 结婚的 get / be married to sb.和某人结婚 16.shop v.去商店买 n.商店 ①shop for sth. 去商店买某物 ②go shopping 去购物 17.pleasure n.愉快,快乐;满足 have the pleasure of doing 很高兴做某事 With pleasure.很愿意 (用于回答别人的请求或邀请。) It's a/my pleasure. 别客气;不用谢 (用于回答别人的道谢) for pleasure 为享乐,为消遣; take a pleasure in 以……为乐 18.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 重点词变型 1. physics n. 物理 ——physical adj. 身体的;肉体的 2. perform v.表演——performer n.表演者 3. angry adj. 生气的——angrily adv.愤怒地;生气地 4. enemy n. 敌人—— 复数:enemies 5. follow v. 跟随——following adj.接着的:接下来的 6. embarrass v. 使尴尬——embarrassed adj.尴尬的:窘迫的 7.knowledge n. 知识——knowledgeable adj. 有知识的,博学的 8.luck n. 幸运—lucky adj.幸运的—unlucky adj. 不幸运的—luckily adv. 幸运地 9.England 英格兰——English n.英语; adj. 英格兰的;英语的 短语 交朋友 make friends 与...相同 the same as 寻找 look for 由某人决定 It’s up to sb. 把...粘到...上 glue ...on... 口语)请吧,说吧 go ahead 起床 get out of bed = get up 另外几个;再来几个 基数词+more+名词= another+基数词+名词 一个豆荚里的两粒豆子 two peas in a pod 处理;应付;和...打交道 deal with 达成协议 make a deal 和...交谈 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 相互 each other 在接下来几天里 in the following days 在...结束的时候 at the end of... 过来 come over 各走各的路 go their own ways 准备好做某事 be/get ready to do sth. 为某事做好准备 be/get ready for sth. 给某人做报告 give a report to sb. 一条牛仔裤 a pair of jeans 在一队 on one team 4比3 four to three 重点语法句型 1. “疑问词(how/what/who/which/when/where)+to do ”,在本句中做的宾语。 2. be + adj. (happy/sorry/sad) to do sth. 做某事很…… 动词不定式短语(to do) 做状语时,在句中还可用来表示目的、结果、原因等。 3. How do you like ...? =What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样呢? 补全对话 给出建议 A: I have two pictures. Which one should I use? B:You should use this one. You are wearing a red jacket and you are planting trees. A: Would you like to come and have lunch on Sunday? B: With pleasure./... d like to come. 寻求帮助: A: Linda, can you lend me your marker? B: Sure./Yes./Of course./... Here you are. 询问性格 A: What kind of person is s. Liu? /What is Ms. Liu like? B: Ms. Liu is kind and patient. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$