期末复习之语法填空20篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·甘肃武威·期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have different ideas about how the Internet 1 (affect) friendships. Some people think the Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 2 (replace) for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace 3 real-life smile or hug. Secondly, lots of the content 4 (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people 5 are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is the best way 6 (maintain) healthy relationships. Others believe the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 7 (convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories, and websites 8 your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 9 (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and 10 (interest). 【答案】 1．affects 2．replacement 3．a 4．posted 5．that/who 6．to maintain 7．more convenient 8．with 9．immediately 10．interesting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要从好处和坏处两方面介绍了互联网对友谊的影响。 1．考查时态。句意：人们对互联网如何影响友谊有不同的看法。根据句意和句中“have”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“Internet”为单个专有名词，故空格处应用“affect”的三单形式“affects”。故填affects。 2．考查名词。句意：首先，网上聊天并不能取代面对面的交流——图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。分析句子可知，“no”为形容词，后接名词，作表语，“replace”为动词，对应的名词为“replacement”，意为“替代”，为不可数名词。故填replacement。 3．考查冠词。句意：首先，网上聊天并不能取代面对面的交流——图像真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。此处泛指“一个真实的笑容和拥抱”且real-life的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都是肤浅或不重要的。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“content”和“post”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“post”的过去分词“posted”作后置定语。故填posted。 5．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些容易受到影响或过于信任他人的人来说，上网可能特别危险。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”或“who”引导从句。故填that/who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，面对面交流是保持健康关系的最佳方式。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“way”后应用不定式“to maintain”作后置定语。故填to maintain。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，互联网使沟通更加方便。根据句意和句中“much”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更加方便”，“convenient”的比较级为“more convenient”。故填more convenient。 8．考查固定短语。句意：您可以在线与朋友分享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。 9．考查副词。句意：每当有人需要帮助时，来自世界各地的朋友都可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。分析句子可知，“provide”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“immediate”为形容词，对应的副词为“immediately”，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 10．考查形容词。句意：最后，我相信互联网拉近了人们的距离，使与朋友的交流更加方便和有趣。根据句意和句中“convenient”可知，空格处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，“communication”指物，故应用“interesting”，意为“有趣的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填interesting。 （23-24高一上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting 1 (visitor). This is not only a 2 (health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 3 sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 4 (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 5 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for 6 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 7 (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 8 needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along 9 meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are 10 (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．healthy 3．a 4．to express 5．apology 6．its 7．was introduced 8．that 9．with 10．drinking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。 1．考查名词的数。句意：正如你所看到的，许多中国家庭在晚餐后喝茶或奉茶来迎接客人。visitor为可数名词，前文没有冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 2．考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且还显示了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 3．考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶通常被视为对老一辈的尊重。sign为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 4． 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要跪在父母面前，给父母倒茶以示感谢。此处是非谓语动词作状语，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。 5． 考查名词。句意：人们也会通过敬茶向他人表示认真的道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。 6． 考查代词。句意：从历史上看，起源于中国的茶，如今在世界各地都有消费。修饰后文名词history应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．考查时态语态。句意：大约2000年前，茶作为一种能让人长寿的健康饮料被引入中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文About 2,000 years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时，且主语tea和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tea，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。 8． 考查定语从句。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处是定语从句修饰先行词thing，且关系词在从句中作主语，先行词被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9．考查介词。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处为短语along with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 10． 考查时态。句意：在日本，人们通常在一起喝茶时举行茶道仪式。主语people和动词drink是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填drinking。 （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers 1 (bring) to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market 2 (recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has 3 increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist 4 (attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory 5 (learn) to process(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township 6 raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set 7 a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won 8 (popular) in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of 9 the yearly output value at 10 (it) highest point was up to 30 million yuan. 【答案】 1．are brought 2．recovering 3．an 4．attractions 5．to learn 6．and 7．up 8．popularity 9．which 10．its 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的于秀英开办木扇制作产业的经历和取得的成绩。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：当她作画时，扇面上鲜艳的花朵被赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“paints”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语bring...to life意为“使……栩栩如生，使……有了生命”，与主语“flowers”之间应为被动关系，表示“花被赋予了生命”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为复数。故填are brought。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着市场的复苏，订单增加了。根据介词“With”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，构成with的复合结构；recover为动词，意为“恢复”，与“market”之间为主动关系，表示“市场在复苏”，故应用现在分词。故填recovering。 3．考查冠词。句意：这个小镇有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业，每年的木扇产量超过7000万。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“increasing handmade fan industry”，表示“有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业”，应用不定冠词，increasing以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：在苏州工作时，他注意到，从街道到人行道，从公园到旅游景点，当地人总是随身携带一把木扇。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；attraction表示“吸引人的事物”，为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合句意，应用复数，表示泛指。故填attractions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们参观了当地一家工厂，学习如何加工木扇。根据句中谓语动词“visited”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，表示参观当地工厂的目的，故应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to learn。 6．考查并列连词。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。分析句子可知，“took”和“raised”应为并列谓语动词，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列成分；根据句意，应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。 7．考查固定短语。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。动词短语set up表示“建立”，set up a factory意为“建立一个工厂”，符合句子和句意。故填up。 8．考查名词。句意：随着该计划的实施，更多的专家接受了培训，产品在苏州、北京和广州等城市广受欢迎。根据动词“won”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；popularity表示“普及、受欢迎”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填popularity。 9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：2003年，于秀英等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“company”，在从句中作介词“of”宾语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查代词。句意：2003年，余某等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语“highest point”。故填its。 （23-24高一上·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying and made a 1 (complain) about that, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. . My mother said to me, “You 2 (look) at by the passengers now. We had better not make a noise. In addition, she said, “You 3 have learned about America before, haven’t you?” I said yes. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to 4 I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. The four years that followed taught me the importance of thinking about and dealing with matters 5 (positive), but the idea did not come to me at once. Originally, for the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather (继父) and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My 6 (responsible) in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. I ended up 7 (be)able to adapt 8 the social style and environment here in America. I also loved to 9 (participation)in some volunteer activities with my classmates. Now our family members are all 10 (citizen) of America. 【答案】 1．complaint 2．are being looked 3．must 4．which 5．positively 6．responsibilities /responsibility 7．being 8．to 9．participate 10．citizens 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述自己去美国之后的情况。 1．考查名词。句意：我哭着抱怨，公交车上的一些人转过身来看着我。a后接名词作宾语。故填complaint。 2．考查语态时态。句意：妈妈对我说:“乘客们都在看着你”。根据“now”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语you与look为被动关系。故填are being looked。 3．考查情态动词。句意：。此外，她说:“你以前一定了解过美国，是吗?”。根据句意可知，本句表示对过去事实肯定的推测，用must have done。故填must。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我记得，一想到再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目，我就无法忍受。先行词为the radio program，做to的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：接下来的四年教会了我积极思考和处理问题的重要性，但这个想法并没有立即出现在我的脑海中。副词positively修饰动词。故填positively。 6．考查名词。句意：我对家庭的责任感增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。名词做主语，单复数都可以。故填responsibilities或者responsibility。 7．考查动名词。句意：我最终能够适应美国这里的社会风格和环境。end up doing sth“最终做某事”。故填being。 8．考查介词。句意：我最终能够适应美国这里的社会风格和环境。adapt to“适应”为固定短语。故填to。 9．考查动词。句意：我也喜欢和同学一起参加一些志愿者活动。love to do, to后接动词原形。故填participate。 10．考查名词。句意：现在我们的家庭成员都是美国公民。citizen为可数名词，且有all修饰，用复数。 故填citizens。 （23-24高一上·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the 1 (native) when you’re traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task. But fear not! We figured out 2 (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists (语言学家) have created a test 3 (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only 4 (include) 50 of them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) 5 number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary. A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma 6 (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of 7 (it) inflections (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas. He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas 8 are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus 9 these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be 10 (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication. 【答案】 1．natives 2．exactly 3．to see 4．includes 5．the 6．is made 7．its 8．which/that 9．on/upon 10．confident 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。 1．考查名词复数。句意：你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门新语言是一项艰巨的任务。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，native意为“当地人”，此处表示复数意义，用其复数形式。故填natives。 2．考查副词。句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切地需要多少单词。分析句子，设空处使用副词exactly作状语，意为“确切地”，修饰动词短语figured out。故填exactly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测试，看看你知道多少英语单词。分析句子，句中have created为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式，作目的状语。故填to see。 4．考查动词时态。句意：英语中有20多万个单词，但测试只涉及其中的50个。分析句子，include是谓语动词，主动语态。根据前半句的are可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。 5．考查冠词。句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50个单词的数量乘以500，你就几乎掌握了你的英语词汇量。句中the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。 6．考查动词时态。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子可知，be made up of (由……组成)用作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语A lemma单数，谓语单数形式。故填is made。 7．考查代词。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词inflections。故填its。 8．考查定语从句。句意：英语中最常用的词目有800到10000种。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词lemmas，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 9．考查介词。句意：他建议人们关注这些词目。句中focus on/upon为固定短语，意为“集中注意力于……”。故填on或upon。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词confident作表语，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 （23-24高一上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “Ice Cream Cathedral”, Coppelia is one of the largest ice cream stores in the world. 1 (locate) in Havana, it serves over 30,000 customers per day. Coppelia consists 2 a two-story building, outside which people queue for ice cream every single day, and a park with hundreds of tables where 1,000 people can enjoy the frozen treats at a time. Originally, Coppelia 3 (build) in a project led by Fidel Castro. He reportedly ordered ice cream from American producer Howard Johnson, and upon tasting it decided to create something bigger and better. His idea was 4 huge hit, and to this day thousands of people continue to enjoy ice cream at Coppelia Park. Coppelia 5 (be) a major city landmark for both locals and visitors since its opening. But it got more attention when it was featured in one of the most 6 (wide) viewed Cuban Strawberry and Chocolate. Even today, Coppelia remains extremely popular in Havana. It’s the place 7 most children celebrate their birthdays and many couples go on first dates. It’s also one of Havana’s main tourist 8 (attract). And for about 5 Cuban pesos per scoop, Coppelia’s ice cream is worth 9 (taste). Some visitors even say that Coppelia is serving the best ice cream in the world. Cubans can be some of the most talkative people in the world, 10 all talks end once they’re seated with ice cream in Coppelia. Conversation at the shared tables is very quiet, with voices hardly heard. 【答案】 1．Located 2．of 3．was built 4．a 5．has been 6．widely 7．where 8．attractions 9．tasting 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于哈瓦那的“冰淇淋大教堂”Coppelia，该店是世界上最大的冰淇淋店之一。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于哈瓦那，每天为超过30,000名客户提供服务。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词serves，所以locate用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。 2．考查介词。句意：Coppelia包括一栋两层楼的建筑，每天都有人在外面排队买冰淇淋；还有一个公园，里面有数百张桌子，1000人可以同时享用冷冻食品。此处是固定搭配：consist of意为“由…组成”。故填of。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，Coppelia是在菲德尔·卡斯特罗领导的一个项目中建造的。分析句子结构可知，build的作本句谓语，和主语Coppelia之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Originally可知，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was built。 4．考查冠词。句意：他的想法大受欢迎，直到今天仍有成千上万的人在Coppelia公园享用冰淇淋。此处是固定搭配：a huge hit意为“大受欢迎”。故填a。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自开放以来，Coppelia一直是当地人和游客的主要城市地标。分析句子结构可知，be作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。故填has been。 6．考查副词。句意：但当它出现在最受欢迎的古巴草莓和巧克力上时，它得到了更多的关注。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填widely。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这是大多数孩子庆祝生日的地方，也是许多情侣第一次约会的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 8．考查名词。句意：它也是哈瓦那的主要旅游景点之一。此处是固定搭配：tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，为可数名词，根据one of可知，用复数形式。故填attractions。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：每勺约5古巴比索，Coppelia的冰淇淋值得一尝。此处是固定搭配：be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故填tasting。 10．考查连词。句意：古巴人可能是世界上最健谈的人之一，但一旦他们在Coppelia坐下来吃冰淇淋，所有的谈话都结束了。根据前文“Cubans can be some of the most talkative people in the world”以及后文“all talks end once they’re seated with ice cream in Coppelia”可知，表转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 （23-24高一上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Hollywood movies have 1 great influence on the market and many young people consider superhero characters 2 their idols. So some people start to feel 3 (disappoint) about the local culture, because they haven’t seen its most important quality. At the same time, great changes have taken place in China’s 4 (culture) environment. Lots of historical cities, ancient towns and buildings and relic sites 5 (destroy) or seriously endangered in recent years. The 6 (preserve) of our cultural heritage is the necessary task. The culture contains the most important quality of Chinese people’s spirit 7 has been tested by time. When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country, so as to 8 (strength) the unity and have the wish to make a 9 (contribute) to the society. Thus the Chinese central government declared in 2005 that every second Saturday of June would be celebrated as Cultural Heritage Day in order to promote the protection of its many rich 10 (resource). 【答案】 1．a 2．as 3．disappointed 4．cultural 5．have been destroyed 6．preservation 7．that 8．strengthen 9．contribution 10．resources 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国保护文化遗产的重要性。 1．考查固定短语。句意：如今，好莱坞电影对市场有很大的影响，许多年轻人认为超级英雄角色是他们的偶像。结合语境可知，本空填冠词a，have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”，为固定短语。故填a。 2．考查固定短语。句意：如今，好莱坞电影对市场有很大的影响，许多年轻人认为超级英雄角色是他们的偶像。结合语境可知，本空填介词as，consider...as...“认为……是……”。故填as。 3．考查形容词。句意：所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望，因为他们没有看到它最重要的品质。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词disappointed“感到失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 4．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，中国的文化环境也发生了巨大变化。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰名词environment。故填cultural。 5．考查动词语态。句意：近年来，许多历史名城、古镇、建筑和文物遗址遭到破坏或严重濒危。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且主语Lots of historical cities, ancient towns and buildings and relic sites与动词destroy“破坏”为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been destroyed。 6．考查名词。句意：保护我们的文化遗产是必要的任务。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词preservation“保护”，作主语。故填preservation。 7．考查定语从句。句意：文化中蕴含着中国人最重要的精神品质，这种精神品质经受了时间的考验。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the most important quality of Chinese people’s spirit ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 8．考查动词。句意：当人们承认我们的文化时，我们就会为自己是国家的一部分而感到自豪，从而加强团结，并有为社会做出贡献的愿望。分析句子结构可知，本空填动词strengthen“加强”，位于不定式符号to后，故用动词原形。故填strengthen。 9．考查名词的数。句意：当人们承认我们的文化时，我们就会为自己是国家的一部分而感到自豪，从而加强团结，并有为社会做出贡献的愿望。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词contribution“贡献”，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式。make a contribution to“（为……）作出贡献”。故填contribution。 10．考查名词的数。句意：因此，中国中央政府于2005年宣布每年6月的第二个星期六为文化遗产日，以促进对其众多丰富资源的保护。结合空前的many可知，本空填名词resource“资源”的复数形式。故填resources。 （23-24高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flatland 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain(平原) area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses 3 vast areas of jungle. Peru 4 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is 5 (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the 6 (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. There are two especially interesting things for us 7 (admire) about the Inca civilization(文明). The first is the roads and paths they built to connect 8 (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities, 9 there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting 10 (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping. 【答案】 1．which 2．running 3．to 4．was taken 5．officially 6．tourists 7．to admire 8．their 9．but 10．questions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲天平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，它包括三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥的平原、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a country，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词run“延伸”和前文名词之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填running。 3．考查介词。句意：秘鲁有丰富的植物，从沙漠草到大面积的丛林。from…to… “从……到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙占领。动词take和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was taken。 5．考查副词。句意：所以西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。修饰动词过去分词spoken应用副词。故填officially。 6．考查名词复数。句意：古印加首都库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它靠近著名的印加遗址马丘比丘。根据前文for the，此处应用其表示人的名词tourist作介词宾语，根据句意，用复数。故填tourists。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于印加文明，有两件特别有趣的事情值得我们欣赏。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词things，things是动词admire的逻辑宾语。故填to admire。 8．考查代词。句意：首先是他们修建的连接重要城市的道路和小径。修饰名词短语important cities应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．考查连词。句意：第二，印加人建造了奇妙的城市，但这些城市里没有市场。后文there were no markets in these cities和前文之间是转折关系。故填but。 10．考查名词复数。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是印加人如何在没有购物的情况下生活。固定结构：one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填questions。 （23-24高一上·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola? Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 1 the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink. Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has 2 same dark color, but very different ingredients (组成部分) and no carbonation (碳化). 3 (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal, Coca Cola Lagoon is one of the most popular tourist 4 (destination) in the Brazilian state. Kids love it, 5 (especial) when they hear of 6 (it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water. During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm, 7 (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that 8 (give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect 9 health. So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one 10 (attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake? 【答案】 1．where 2．the 3．Located 4．destinations 5．especially 6．its 7．making 8．gives 9．on/upon 10．attraction 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖，介绍了其湖水的特点以及好处。 1．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，您可以在巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖做到这一点，那里的水与流行的软饮料的颜色完全相同。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Coca Cola Lagoon ，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 2．考查冠词。句意：它具有相同的深色，但成分却截然不同，并且没有碳酸化。same前需要加the，故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词locate(使坐落于)和主语是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。 4．考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。one of+可数名词的复数，故填destinations。 5．考查副词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用副词especially作状语，表示“尤其”，故填especially。 6．考查代词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词nickname，故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：夏季，可口可乐湖的浅水变得非常温暖，使其成为家庭沐浴的理想场所。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且定语从句修饰先行词the chemical combination，为单数意义，谓语动词give应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。have a/an...effect on/upon固定搭配，意为“对……有……的影响”，故填on/upon。 10．考查名词。句意：因此，如果您来到北里奥格兰德州的拜亚福尔摩沙地区，可口可乐湖是您不容错过的景点之一。此处应用名词attraction作表语，由one可知，应用单数，故填attraction。 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 1 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 2 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 3 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 4 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 5 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 6 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 7 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 8 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 9 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 10 their journeys and win. 【答案】 1．personally 2．satisfying 3．Injury 4．an 5．and 6．best 7．who/that 8．to continue 9．are inspired 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跑步的好处以及在跑步过程中需要注意的事情。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，如果你曾经亲自上路，你就知道跑步并不是那么容易。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，personal的副词是personally，意为“亲自”，故填personally。 2．考查形容词。句意：成功和令人满意的跑步比我们看到的要多得多。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词run，run是“跑步”，用ing结尾的形容词satisfying修饰，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。 3．考查名词。句意：受伤绝对不是一件有趣的事。空格处用名词作主语，injure的名词是injury，意为“受伤”，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填Injury。 4．考查冠词。句意：确保你的鞋子能支撑你的步伐，这是一个简单的方法，可以帮助你保持身体安全和身体强壮。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，easy是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查连词。句意：合适的鞋子有助于你的体形，如果你的脚感觉良好，那么你可以增加你的跑步里程。“The right shoes help your form”和“if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run”之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 6．考查最高级。句意：最好的运动动力之一就是看到你周围的人也在做同样的事情。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故空处填最高级。故填best。 7．考查定语从句。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 8．考查不定式。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。hesitate to do是固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to continue，故填to continue。 9．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语they（指代上文runners）和inspire是被动关系，由and they always want可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are inspired。故填are inspired。 10．考查介词。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 （23-24高一上·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the World Meteorological (气候的) Organization, El Nino is a naturally occurring climate phenomenon. It starts with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, 1 then goes on to affect the weather worldwide. On average, it occurs every two to seven years, lasting 9 to 12 2 (month). The center said the combination of El Nino and global warming would increase the chances of meteorological disasters 3 (cause) by extreme weather. The El Nino event is projected to cause sea surface temperature to peak between November 2023 and January 2024. Since May, an El Nino system 4 (build) up along the equator (赤道) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Research 5 (suggest) that every 1℃ increase in temperature in the equatorial eastern Pacific can raise the global annual average temperature by 0.12℃. A moderate or strong El Nino event 6 (usual) rises the global average surface temperature by about 0.1℃ to 0.22℃, the center added. Speaking of the effect 7 China, the center said that an El Nino event tends to bring more rainfall to the southern regions and 8 (warm) temperatures in the north of the country. Since the 1990s, every El Nino event has been followed by two consecutive summers of above normal precipitation (降水) in China. Jia Xiaolong, vice director of the center, said at 9 news conference in early November that statistics show that in the context of El Nino events, temperatures fluctuate greatly in winter, and the number of cold spells affecting China is often more than usual. The center recently released the climate trend forecast. It is expected 10 (face) snow disasters and increased demand for heating compared with the past, leading to temporary energy consumption peaks. 【答案】 1．which/and 2．months 3．caused 4．has built/has been building 5．suggests 6．usually 7．on 8．warmer 9．a 10．to face 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“厄尔尼诺”现象与全球变暖。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它始于赤道太平洋中部和东部异常温暖的地表水，然后影响全球天气。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which引导。若填 and，则为并列动词starts和goes。故填which/and。 2．考查名词的数。句意：平均每2至7年发生一次，持续9至12个月。9至12个月，应用名词的复数形式。故填months。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心表示，厄尔尼诺和全球变暖的结合将增加极端天气造成气象灾害的机会。此句为复合句，在宾语从句中“would increase”为谓语动词，此处应为非谓语动词。逻辑主语“disasters”与“cause（造成）”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 4．考查时态。句意：自5月以来，厄尔尼诺现象（一直）在东太平洋赤道附近形成。此处应为谓语动词，“system”为单数第三人称，且与建立之间的关系为主动，有完成时标志词“since”，所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has built/has been building。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究表明，赤道东太平洋温度每升高1℃，全球年平均气温就会升高0.12℃。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。此处主语“research”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填suggests。 6．考查副词。句意：该中心补充说，中等或强烈的厄尔尼诺现象通常会使全球平均地表温度上升约0.1℃至0.22℃。此处要填写的词语修饰后文的动词“rises”，所以应用副词形式。故填usually。 7．考查介词。句意：在谈到对中国的影响时，该中心表示，厄尔尼诺现象往往会给南方地区带来更多的降雨，给北方带来更高的温度。the effect on“对……的影响”，故填 on。 8．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在谈到对中国的影响时，该中心表示，厄尔尼诺现象往往会给南方地区带来更多的降雨，给北方带来更高的温度。根据句意及“and”前面的“more rainfall”可知，此处应为形容词的比较级形式。故填 warmer。 9．考查冠词。句意：该中心副主任贾小龙在11月初的新闻发布会上说，统计数据显示，在厄尔尼诺事件的背景下，冬季气温波动很大，影响中国的寒潮次数往往比平时多。此处应填不定冠词a，泛指“在一场新闻发布会上”。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计将面临雪灾，与过去相比，供暖需求增加，导致能源消耗暂时达到峰值。本句中“is expected”为谓语动词，此处应为非谓语动词。be expected to do“有望发生某事”。故填to face。 （23-24高一上·甘肃陇南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first home-grown large cruise (航行) ship, the Adora Magic City, completed its official 1 (deliver) this Saturday. The large cruise ship, 2 is 323.6 meters long and weighs 135,500 tons, has 2,125 guest rooms, 22 unique restaurants and bars and can accommodate 5,246 people. Tickets for its first voyage, beginning on Jan 1, 2024, 3 (sell) since Sept 20. For passengers, the Adora Magic City promises 4 variety of entertainment choices, from movies to music shows, and even a musical drama in its 1,000-seat theater. 5 (build) such a large cruise ship is not an easy task. 6 addition, it requires advanced technology and an excellent approach to manufacturing. The Adora Magic City, with its delicate design and over 25 million 7 (part), is a fine example. More than 30 countries worked together 8 (create) the ship. Therefore, The Adora Magic City is more than just a ship. 9 (obvious), it is also a symbol of China’s technological advancement in shipbuilding, and shows China’s open attitude and willingness in international cooperation. This achievement in shipbuilding will 10 (strength) China’s role as a major player in the global cruise industry. 【答案】 1．delivery 2．which 3．have been sold 4．a 5．Building/To build 6．In 7．parts 8．to create 9．Obviously 10．strengthen 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国首艘国产大型游轮“阿朵拉魔城”于本周六正式交付使用。文章主要介绍了这艘游轮的一些情况。 1．考查名词。句意：中国首艘国产大型游轮“阿朵拉魔城”于本周六正式交付使用。作动词complete的宾语，应用名词delivery，故填delivery。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这艘大型游轮长323.6米，重13.55万吨，拥有2125间客房，22家独特的餐厅和酒吧，可容纳5246人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ship，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 3．考查时态语态。句意：首航将于2024年1月1日开航，自9月20日起已开始售票。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since Sept 20可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为，助动词用have。故填have been sold。 4．考查冠词。句意：对于乘客来说，阿朵拉魔法城承诺提供各种娱乐选择，从电影到音乐表演，甚至在1000个座位的剧院里还有音乐剧。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：建造这么大的一艘游轮不是一件容易的事。此处作主语，可用动名词或不定式，首字母大写。故填Building/To build。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，它还需要先进的技术和出色的制造方法。表示“此外”短语为in addition，首字母大写。故填In。 7．考查名词的数。句意：设计精巧、由2500多万个部件组成的阿多拉魔法城就是一个很好的例子。part为可数名词，根据上文over 25 million可知为复数形式。故填parts。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：30多个国家共同建造了这艘船。分析句子结构可知create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to create。 9．考查副词。句意：显然，这也是中国造船技术进步的象征，也表明了中国在国际合作中的开放态度和意愿。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 10．考查动词。句意：造船业的这一成就将加强中国作为全球邮轮业主要参与者的地位。作谓语，表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填strengthen。 （23-24高一上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people eat foods with the symbols of good luck, prosperity, and happiness during the Chinese New Year. Fish Fish is 1 (common) eaten for New Year’s dinner throughout the country. The Chinese word “fish” sounds like the word for “yu”, 2 means always having more than you wish. It is custom that the fish 3 (cook) with its head and tail to ensure a good start and finish. Chicken Chicken is a necessary dish on the table because the 4 (pronounce) of “chicken” in Chinese is the same as that of “jí”. And a chicken served wholly in some places 5 (bear) the meaning of happiness. So Chinese people eat chicken in the hope of good luck. Pork In the countryside of China, it is a tradition to kill a pig for the Spring Festival 6 (comfort) a year’s hard work. People regard eating pork at family reunion dinners 7 a symbol of a rich life in the next year. Shrimp(虾) Your mouth will look like you are saying “hahaha” when 8 (say) shrimp (“xiā” in Chinese). People eat shrimp at this most important dinner of the year just to wish for a happy life for 9 coming new year. The lunar New Year 2024 is coming, try these traditional 10 (dish) with promising meanings and have good fortune in the new year. 【答案】 1．commonly 2．which 3．is cooked 4．pronunciation 5．bears 6．to comfort 7．as 8．saying 9．the 10．dishes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在春节期间所吃的象征着好运、繁荣和幸福的食物。 1．考查副词。句意：在全国各地，新年晚餐通常吃鱼。使用副词修饰过去分词eaten，需要的词义为“通常”，故填commonly。 2．考查定语从句。句意：“鱼”这个汉字听起来像“yu”，意思是永远拥有比你想要的更多的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，yu是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：按照惯例，鱼在烹饪时要带着头和尾，寓意着人们有一个好的开始和结束。根据“It is custom ”可知，从句使用一般现在时，并且主语fish (单数意义) 承受cook的动作，因此cook使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is cooked。 4．考查名词。句意：鸡肉是餐桌上的必备菜，因为汉语中“鸡”的发音与“jí”的发音相同。使用名词作主语，需要的词义为“发音”，即pronunciation，它不需要变复数，特指“鸡”这个字的发音。故填pronunciation。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在某些地方，一只完整供应的鸡具有幸福的意义。此句子描述的为一般性事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时，并且主语a chicken 为单数意义，则bear使用第三人称单数的形式，故填bears。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：在中国农村，春节杀猪以慰藉一年的辛勤劳动是一种传统。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了慰藉”，故填to comfort。 7．考查固定短语。句意：人们把在家庭团圆饭上吃猪肉视为来年富裕生活的象征。固定搭配regard...as...意为“把……看成是……”，故填as。 8．考查现在分词。句意：当你说虾的时候，你的嘴会看起来像是在说“哈哈哈”。say的逻辑主语是you，因此完整的从句为“when you are saying shrimp”，将“you are”省略，故填saying。 9．考查冠词。句意：人们在这一年中最重要的晚餐上吃虾，为了祝愿新的一年生活幸福。new year为特指意义“来年”，因此使用定冠词the，故填the。 10．考查名词的数。句意：2024年农历新年即将到来，试试这些寓意远大的传统菜肴，在新的一年里好运连连。dish是可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填dishes。 （23-24高一上·甘肃·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan province have started to learn the Changsha dialect(方言) in an elective course 1 (new) offered by the school this semester. More than 20 third-grade students from the Affiliated Primary School of Hunan Normal University have signed up 2 the course. A dozen language 3 (professor) at universities are teaching the course. Apart from listening, speaking, reading and 4 (write), students will also gain knowledge about the culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, a Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course. The Ministry of Education 5 (start) the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to protect its language resources. The country has established 6 largest language resource database in the world, according to the ministry. “Dialect protection is the future trend and different dialects 7 carry diverse culture and value should not and will not disappear,” she said, Dialect is a valuable language resource and should 8 (protect). “We do not expect all children 9 (take) the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, 10 they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to div e into the research and protection of them as they grow older.” 【答案】 1．newly 2．for 3．professors 4．writing 5．started 6．the 7．that/which 8．be protected 9．to take 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章介绍了湖南省长沙市一所小学开设了方言选修课，并有20多名三年级学生报名。除了学习听说读写方言，学生还将了解方言背后的文化知识。虽然不期望所有孩子学会完美的长沙方言，但他们应该了解不同方言的重要性，并在长大后愿意进行研究和保护。 1．考查副词。句意：湖南长沙市的小学生在本学期新开设的一门选修课中开始学习长沙话。分析句子，设空处使用new的副词newly作状语，修饰offered。故填newly。 2．考查介词。句意：来自湖南师范大学附属小学的20多名三年级学生报名参加了这门课程。句中sign up for为固定短语，意为“报名”。故填for。 3．考查名词。句意：大学里的十几位语言教授正在教授这门课程。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，professor意为“教授”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填professors。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖南师范大学汉语教授、该课程的教师之一罗心如表示，除了听、说、读、写之外，学生们还将获得有关方言背后文化的知识。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与前文的listening，speaking以及reading构成并列结构，作宾语。故填writing。 5．考查动词。句意：教育部于2015年启动了国家语言资源保护工程，以保护其语言资源。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in 2015表示句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填started。 6．考查冠词。句意：据该部称，该国已建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。句中largest为形容词最高级，resource为名词，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词the。 7．考查定语从句。句意：她说:“方言保护是未来的趋势，不同的方言承载着不同的文化和价值，不应该也不会消失。”分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的dialects为物，用that或者which。故填that或者which。 8．考查动词。句意：方言是一种宝贵的语言资源，应该受到保护。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处resource与protect之间是被动关系，同时设空处置于情态动词should之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be protected。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们不指望所有的孩子都能学好长沙话，但他们应该了解不同方言的重要性，也许随着年龄的增长，他们愿意投入到对方言的研究和保护中去。”句中expect sb to do为固定短语，意为“期待某人去做某事”。故答案为to take。 10．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，前后构成转折关系，用but。故填but。 （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese 1 (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the discovery 2 using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an 3 (essence) part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of humans with nature. As 4 (document) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled 5 (physic) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, 6 the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can result 7 the blocking of this energy, so 8 (stimulate) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck”qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO 9 (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — its a medical technique 10 (wide) used and researched today. 【答案】 1．have used 2．that 3．essential 4．documented 5．physician 6．where 7．in 8．stimulating 9．included 10．widely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医针灸的历史以及原理。 1．考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，中国人一直用针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。根据上文“For thousands of years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Chinese，助动词用have。故填have used。 2．考查同位语从句。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石针可以消除疼痛和疾病，针灸已经成为中医（TCM）的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。此处引导同位语从句，说明discovery的内容，从句不缺少成分、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 3．考查形容词。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石针可以消除疼痛和疾病，针灸已经成为中医（TCM）的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词essential，作定语。故填essential。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁的《史记》记载，战国时期(公元前475-221年)的一位医术高超的医生班鹊，曾用针扎在一位王子的头上，帮助他在事故中“苏醒”。此处为省略句，从句省略了主语和be动词，且主语与谓语document构成被动关系，应用过去分词，故填documented。 5．考查名词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁的《史记》记载，战国时期(公元前475-221年)的一位医术高超的医生班鹊，曾用针扎在一位王子的头上，帮助他在事故中“苏醒”。此处指“一位医术高超的医生”，应用名词physician，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填physician。 6．考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几条经络，气或生命能量在这些经络中运动，帮助保持器官健康。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meridians，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查介词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都会导致这种能量的阻塞，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。固定短语result in表示“导致”。故填in。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都会导致这种能量的阻塞，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填stimulating。 9．考查动词时态。句意：2010年，中医针灸被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据上文In 2010可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填included。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史——它是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。此处修饰动词use，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 （23-24高一上·甘肃酒泉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a short ride. But as I built up my strength, my friends inspired me 1 (try) some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. When I signed my name, the idea seemed fantastic. It was to support a worthy cause when we went for the distance. And I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside. There were a number of strong riders. For the first few hours, I felt wonderful. There were not many 2 (vehicle) on the way. But by the end of the day, my energy had run 3 . I was sure I would give up before I reached the destination. As I was getting to the top of hill, the sunset which looked so 4 (admire) kept me going for a few minutes more. I said to myself, “So far half of the distance 5 (cover) by me. That is enough.” Then in the distance, I saw a lone (单独的) rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell the reason 6 that person was different. I managed to catch up. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face. Then I kept up 7 her and found that she had only one leg. In my view, she can be regarded as a 8 (represent) of people with strong determination. My focus changed at that moment. I’d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew-it wasn’t the body, but the will that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I 9 (eventual) completed the 150th mile. Now it seems that I have been 10 (addict) to such a kind of event. 【答案】 1．to try 2．vehicles 3．out 4．admirable 5．has been covered 6．why 7．with 8．representative 9．eventually 10．addicted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着我的力量增强，我的朋友们激励我尝试一些长途旅行。inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to try。 2．考查名词的数。句意：路上的车辆并不多。此处应用名词作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填vehicles。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：但是到那天结束的时候，我的精力已经耗尽了。run out固定搭配，意为“用尽”，故填out。 4．考查形容词。句意：当我到达山顶时，美丽的日落让我又坚持了几分钟。此处应用形容词admirable作表语，表示“绝妙的”，故填admirable。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：我对自己说，“到目前为止，我已经走了一半的路程。”cover此处表示“走（一段路程）”，由so far可知，应用现在完成时，且动词cover和主语half of the distance是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been covered。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我注意到这个人在某些方面看起来不一样，但是我不能说出为什么这个人不一样的原因。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：然后我跟上她，发现她只有一条腿。keep up with固定搭配，意为“跟上”，故填with。 8．考查名词。句意：在我看来，她算得上是意志坚强的人的代表。此处应用名词representative作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填representative。 9．考查副词。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很坚强，最终完成了第 150 英里。此处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词completed，故填eventually。 10．考查形容词。句意：现在看来，我已经沉迷于这样的活动了。be addicted to固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”，addicted是形容词作表语。故填addicted。 （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 1 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 2 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 3 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 4 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 5 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 6 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 7 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 8 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 9 (balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 10 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．dressed 3．a 4．was introduced 5．from 6．Performers 7．varies 8．and 9．to balance 10．actively 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了传统的节日活动——舞狮。 1．考查定语从句。句意：作文一项众所周知的民间活动，舞狮传统上认为它能带来繁荣和好运，在节日场合经常可以看到舞狮表演。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰activity，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着锣鼓声，身着狮装的舞者们跳来跳去，展现出令人惊叹的功夫和杂技技巧。分析句子可知，dress作定语修饰dancers，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填dressed。 3．考查冠词。句意：人们对这种特殊舞蹈的表演报以热烈的掌声，这总是有助于营造一种弥漫在空气中的节日气氛。根据句意，此处泛指“一种节日气氛”festive首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 4．考查时态语态。句意：20世界90年代，高钢管舞狮在佛山市南海区被引进推广。分析句子可知，introduce作谓语，由时间状语In the 1990s可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语dancing与introduce是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was introduced。 5．考查介词。句意：与传统舞狮不同，它有自己独特的规则。different from“与……不同”是固定短语，故填from。 6．考查名词。句意：表演者不是在地面上跳跃，而是在一到三米高的杆子上跳跃。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，根据句意，表示不止一个表演者，用复数，故填Performers。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，两个杆子之间的空间也各不相同。分析句子可知，vary作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语space是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填varies。 8．考查连词。句意：钢杆通常设置在可以展示舞者技巧的地方，同时观众也可以享受安全且令人满意的观看体验。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在杆子上如此活跃地表演凶猛的狮子的舞蹈时，平衡并不容易。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，故填to balance。 10．考查副词。句意通上。修饰动词performing用复数作状语，故填actively。 （23-24高一上·甘肃定西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I enjoyed my summer vacation at New York’s Harriman State Park with a good friend. The place 1 we were going to was the beautiful Lake Sebago. It was certainly a nice place with tent platforms, a number of kayaks and swimming areas. It was quite 2 (convenience) for us to fish there. As soon as we reached the best nearby fishing spot, my friend began unloading the baggage, and passed me a fishing pole with a piece of red cloth attached 3 it. I positioned the pole in what I considered 4 (be) the perfect place and tried to cast (扔) the line in the water. After just a few failed tries, I finally had it down. Soon a 10-inch bluegill(蓝腮太阳鱼)caught it. Feeling excited but nervous, I pulled it up. The water was rather shallow (浅), so the fish wasn’t able to sink down or really run with the line. Even though it jumped out of the water several times during my struggle with this very first fish, I was still able to hold on 5 (patient). At this time, my friend began running around the dock like a child madly in search of something. I never realized what that reaction was about until he shouted at me, looking very 6 (excite), “Hey, man, congratulations to you. This is the biggest fish that 7 (catch) by us since half a year ago.” I caught a total of six fish that day. There are many 8 (benefit) from fishing beside a lake or a river. It is both an 9 (recreate) and an entertainment. I will never be fed 10 with such an outdoor activity. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．convenient   3． to 4．to be 5．patiently 6．excited 7．has been caught 8．benefits 9． recreation 10．up 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友一起钓鱼的经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我们要去的地方是美丽的塞巴哥湖。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句引导词，代替先行词The place在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导的定语从句。故填that/which。 2．考查形容词。句意：我们在那里钓鱼很方便。根据句意以及空前was系动词可知，此处为形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。故填convenient。 3．考查介词。句意：有一块红布系在上面。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语attach to“固定，附属在”。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我把杆子放在我认为最合适的地方，然后试着把线抛进水里。设空处在句中作非谓语，动词短语consider...to be“认为……是”。故填to be。 5．考查副词。句意：尽管在我与第一条鱼搏斗的过程中，它跳出水面好几次，但我仍然能够耐心地抓住它。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填patiently。 6．考查形容词。句意：我一直没有意识到他的反应是什么，直到他对我喊道，看起来非常兴奋，“嘿，伙计，恭喜你”。空前为系动词look，设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，故填excited。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是我们半年以来钓到的最大的鱼。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语since half a year ago可知，此处应为现在完成时，the biggest fish和动词catch为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，结合主谓一致。故填has been caught。 8．考查名词。句意：那天我一共钓了六条鱼。在湖边或河边钓鱼有很多好处。空前为many，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填benefits。 9．考查名词。句意：它既是一种消遣，也是一种娱乐。由and连接的entertainment为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，并列作表语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填recreation。 10．考查动词短语。句意：我永远不会厌倦这样的户外活动。此处为动词短语be fed up with“讨厌”。故填up。 （23-24高一上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year after the rainy season, around the 1 (nine) month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace carries out 2 (it) annual painting project. This year, the “makeover” started on Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site. The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa, capital of Xizang, 3 was built in the 7th century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about a month. Now, thanks 4 the progress in technology, the painting can be finished within a week. Before painting, workers mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they 5 (use), locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”. Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, 6 (consider) it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday 7 we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky to get the chance 8 (participate) in the painting of the palace.” “I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy 9 (paint). “I consider the palace to be a very 10 (value) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.” 【答案】 1．ninth 2．its 3．which 4．to 5．are used 6．considering 7．but 8．to participate 9．painter 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年布达拉宫粉刷工程的活动情况，简要介绍了布达拉宫粉刷外墙的传统，以及参与者们的经历和体会。 1．考查序数词。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。根据空前的the和空后的month为单数可推知，此处表示“第九个月份”，空处应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 2．考查代词。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。分析句子可知，空处修饰painting project，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．考查定语从句。句意：布达拉宫是西藏首府拉萨的标志性建筑，始建于7世纪，由西藏赞普松赞干布修建。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Potala Palace作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：现在，由于技术的进步，粉刷可以在一周内完成。根据“thanks”和“the progress in technology”可推知，此处用固定短语thanks to表示“由于，因为”。故填to。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于使用了这些材料，当地人也称布达拉宫为“甜蜜的宫殿”。分析句子可知，空处作As引导的从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，use和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are used。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多当地人一大早就排长队参加粉刷，认为这是一种光荣。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，consider和Many locals逻辑上是主动关系，应用consider的现在分词形式。故填considering。 7．考查连词。句意：一位年轻女子说：“我们昨天排了很长时间的队，但没能进入宫殿。”空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示昨天排了很长时间的队，空后表示没能进入宫殿，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很幸运能有机会参与到宫殿的粉刷中来。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to participate。 9．考查名词。句意：另一位快乐的粉刷匠，57岁的达瓦说：“20多年来，我一直参加一年一度的宫殿粉刷活动。”分析句子可知，空处作Dawa的同位语，名词painter“粉刷匠”符合题意，且结合another可知，painter用单数形式。故填painter。 10．考查形容词。句意：“我认为这座宫殿是非常宝贵的遗产，我很自豪能成为粉刷团队的一员。”分析句子可知，空处是修饰heritage的定语，value的形容词形式valuable符合题意，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to 1 (enjoy) music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, 2 they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device. In 1860, a Frenchman, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, invented a device 3 (call) a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially 4 (success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech. Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new 5 (invent) called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could 6 (record) by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. 7 , Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech. Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much 8 (strong) and more useful than before. As 9 result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality. In the 1890s, new digital musical formats (数字音乐格式) began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans 10 love the way that they look, feel and sound. 【答案】 1．enjoying 2．but 3．called 4．successful 5．invention 6．be recorded 7．Thus/Therefore 8．stronger 9．a 10．who/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐录制技术的发展历程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪中期，人们开始思考随时随地享受音乐的更好方法。根据空白处前面的介词to可知，空白处应填动名词，作宾语。故填enjoying。 2．考查连词。句意：音乐盒很受欢迎，但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备。根据上文“Music boxes were very popular(音乐盒很受欢迎)”以及下文“they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device(但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1860年，法国人爱德华·莱昂·斯科特·德·马丁维尔发明了一种叫做“电话签名”的设备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语device之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填called。 4．考查形容词。句意：由于这个问题，它在商业上从未取得成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，表示属性，使用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 5．考查名词。句意：在1877年，一位名叫托马斯·爱迪生的美国发明家发明了一种名为“留声机”的新发明，它可以录制声音并回放。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词invention“发明”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 6．考查动词语态。句意：然而，机器只能记录某些声音。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词could可知，本句使用“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词”形式的被动语态。故填be recorded。 7．考查副词。句意：因此，爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话。根据上文“Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump(非常低的声音无法再现，而非常大的声音会使录音跳跃)”以及下文“Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech(爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话)”可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应使用表示因果关系的副词。故填Thus或Therefore。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些磁盘比以前更坚固、更有用。根据上文“They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks(他们终于取得了巨大的进步，发明了平圆盘)”及空后“than before”可知，此处将磁盘与之前的磁盘进行对比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填stronger。 9．考查冠词。句意：结果，音乐和声音的声音能够被高质量地捕捉和回放。分析句子结构，as a result为固定短语，含义为“结果”。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：如今，留声机只受到少数狂热的音频爱好者的欢迎，他们喜欢留声机的外观、感觉和声音。分析句子结构，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为fans，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·甘肃武威·期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have different ideas about how the Internet 1 (affect) friendships. Some people think the Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 2 (replace) for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace 3 real-life smile or hug. Secondly, lots of the content 4 (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people 5 are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is the best way 6 (maintain) healthy relationships. Others believe the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 7 (convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories, and websites 8 your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 9 (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and 10 (interest). （23-24高一上·天津南开·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting 1 (visitor). This is not only a 2 (health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 3 sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 4 (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 5 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for 6 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 7 (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 8 needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along 9 meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are 10 (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers 1 (bring) to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market 2 (recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has 3 increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist 4 (attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory 5 (learn) to process(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township 6 raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set 7 a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won 8 (popular) in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of 9 the yearly output value at 10 (it) highest point was up to 30 million yuan. （23-24高一上·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying and made a 1 (complain) about that, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. . My mother said to me, “You 2 (look) at by the passengers now. We had better not make a noise. In addition, she said, “You 3 have learned about America before, haven’t you?” I said yes. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to 4 I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. The four years that followed taught me the importance of thinking about and dealing with matters 5 (positive), but the idea did not come to me at once. Originally, for the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather (继父) and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My 6 (responsible) in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. I ended up 7 (be)able to adapt 8 the social style and environment here in America. I also loved to 9 (participation)in some volunteer activities with my classmates. Now our family members are all 10 (citizen) of America. （23-24高一上·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the 1 (native) when you’re traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task. But fear not! We figured out 2 (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists (语言学家) have created a test 3 (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only 4 (include) 50 of them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) 5 number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary. A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma 6 (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of 7 (it) inflections (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas. He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas 8 are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus 9 these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be 10 (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication. （23-24高一上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “Ice Cream Cathedral”, Coppelia is one of the largest ice cream stores in the world. 1 (locate) in Havana, it serves over 30,000 customers per day. Coppelia consists 2 a two-story building, outside which people queue for ice cream every single day, and a park with hundreds of tables where 1,000 people can enjoy the frozen treats at a time. Originally, Coppelia 3 (build) in a project led by Fidel Castro. He reportedly ordered ice cream from American producer Howard Johnson, and upon tasting it decided to create something bigger and better. His idea was 4 huge hit, and to this day thousands of people continue to enjoy ice cream at Coppelia Park. Coppelia 5 (be) a major city landmark for both locals and visitors since its opening. But it got more attention when it was featured in one of the most 6 (wide) viewed Cuban Strawberry and Chocolate. Even today, Coppelia remains extremely popular in Havana. It’s the place 7 most children celebrate their birthdays and many couples go on first dates. It’s also one of Havana’s main tourist 8 (attract). And for about 5 Cuban pesos per scoop, Coppelia’s ice cream is worth 9 (taste). Some visitors even say that Coppelia is serving the best ice cream in the world. Cubans can be some of the most talkative people in the world, 10 all talks end once they’re seated with ice cream in Coppelia. Conversation at the shared tables is very quiet, with voices hardly heard. （23-24高一上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Hollywood movies have 1 great influence on the market and many young people consider superhero characters 2 their idols. So some people start to feel 3 (disappoint) about the local culture, because they haven’t seen its most important quality. At the same time, great changes have taken place in China’s 4 (culture) environment. Lots of historical cities, ancient towns and buildings and relic sites 5 (destroy) or seriously endangered in recent years. The 6 (preserve) of our cultural heritage is the necessary task. The culture contains the most important quality of Chinese people’s spirit 7 has been tested by time. When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country, so as to 8 (strength) the unity and have the wish to make a 9 (contribute) to the society. Thus the Chinese central government declared in 2005 that every second Saturday of June would be celebrated as Cultural Heritage Day in order to promote the protection of its many rich 10 (resource). （23-24高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flatland 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain(平原) area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses 3 vast areas of jungle. Peru 4 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is 5 (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the 6 (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. There are two especially interesting things for us 7 (admire) about the Inca civilization(文明). The first is the roads and paths they built to connect 8 (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities, 9 there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting 10 (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping. （23-24高一上·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola? Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 1 the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink. Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has 2 same dark color, but very different ingredients (组成部分) and no carbonation (碳化). 3 (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal, Coca Cola Lagoon is one of the most popular tourist 4 (destination) in the Brazilian state. Kids love it, 5 (especial) when they hear of 6 (it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water. During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm, 7 (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that 8 (give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect 9 health. So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one 10 (attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake? （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 1 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 2 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 3 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 4 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 5 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 6 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 7 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 8 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 9 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 10 their journeys and win. （23-24高一上·云南玉溪·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the World Meteorological (气候的) Organization, El Nino is a naturally occurring climate phenomenon. It starts with unusually warm surface water in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, 1 then goes on to affect the weather worldwide. On average, it occurs every two to seven years, lasting 9 to 12 2 (month). The center said the combination of El Nino and global warming would increase the chances of meteorological disasters 3 (cause) by extreme weather. The El Nino event is projected to cause sea surface temperature to peak between November 2023 and January 2024. Since May, an El Nino system 4 (build) up along the equator (赤道) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Research 5 (suggest) that every 1℃ increase in temperature in the equatorial eastern Pacific can raise the global annual average temperature by 0.12℃. A moderate or strong El Nino event 6 (usual) rises the global average surface temperature by about 0.1℃ to 0.22℃, the center added. Speaking of the effect 7 China, the center said that an El Nino event tends to bring more rainfall to the southern regions and 8 (warm) temperatures in the north of the country. Since the 1990s, every El Nino event has been followed by two consecutive summers of above normal precipitation (降水) in China. Jia Xiaolong, vice director of the center, said at 9 news conference in early November that statistics show that in the context of El Nino events, temperatures fluctuate greatly in winter, and the number of cold spells affecting China is often more than usual. The center recently released the climate trend forecast. It is expected 10 (face) snow disasters and increased demand for heating compared with the past, leading to temporary energy consumption peaks. （23-24高一上·甘肃陇南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first home-grown large cruise (航行) ship, the Adora Magic City, completed its official 1 (deliver) this Saturday. The large cruise ship, 2 is 323.6 meters long and weighs 135,500 tons, has 2,125 guest rooms, 22 unique restaurants and bars and can accommodate 5,246 people. Tickets for its first voyage, beginning on Jan 1, 2024, 3 (sell) since Sept 20. For passengers, the Adora Magic City promises 4 variety of entertainment choices, from movies to music shows, and even a musical drama in its 1,000-seat theater. 5 (build) such a large cruise ship is not an easy task. 6 addition, it requires advanced technology and an excellent approach to manufacturing. The Adora Magic City, with its delicate design and over 25 million 7 (part), is a fine example. More than 30 countries worked together 8 (create) the ship. Therefore, The Adora Magic City is more than just a ship. 9 (obvious), it is also a symbol of China’s technological advancement in shipbuilding, and shows China’s open attitude and willingness in international cooperation. This achievement in shipbuilding will 10 (strength) China’s role as a major player in the global cruise industry. （23-24高一上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people eat foods with the symbols of good luck, prosperity, and happiness during the Chinese New Year. Fish Fish is 1 (common) eaten for New Year’s dinner throughout the country. The Chinese word “fish” sounds like the word for “yu”, 2 means always having more than you wish. It is custom that the fish 3 (cook) with its head and tail to ensure a good start and finish. Chicken Chicken is a necessary dish on the table because the 4 (pronounce) of “chicken” in Chinese is the same as that of “jí”. And a chicken served wholly in some places 5 (bear) the meaning of happiness. So Chinese people eat chicken in the hope of good luck. Pork In the countryside of China, it is a tradition to kill a pig for the Spring Festival 6 (comfort) a year’s hard work. People regard eating pork at family reunion dinners 7 a symbol of a rich life in the next year. Shrimp(虾) Your mouth will look like you are saying “hahaha” when 8 (say) shrimp (“xiā” in Chinese). People eat shrimp at this most important dinner of the year just to wish for a happy life for 9 coming new year. The lunar New Year 2024 is coming, try these traditional 10 (dish) with promising meanings and have good fortune in the new year. （23-24高一上·甘肃·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan province have started to learn the Changsha dialect(方言) in an elective course 1 (new) offered by the school this semester. More than 20 third-grade students from the Affiliated Primary School of Hunan Normal University have signed up 2 the course. A dozen language 3 (professor) at universities are teaching the course. Apart from listening, speaking, reading and 4 (write), students will also gain knowledge about the culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, a Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course. The Ministry of Education 5 (start) the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to protect its language resources. The country has established 6 largest language resource database in the world, according to the ministry. “Dialect protection is the future trend and different dialects 7 carry diverse culture and value should not and will not disappear,” she said, Dialect is a valuable language resource and should 8 (protect). “We do not expect all children 9 (take) the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, 10 they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to div e into the research and protection of them as they grow older.” （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese 1 (use) acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the discovery 2 using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an 3 (essence) part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious (和谐的) coexistence of humans with nature. As 4 (document) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled 5 (physic) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to “wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (经络) in the human body, 6 the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can result 7 the blocking of this energy, so 8 (stimulate) the acupoints can unblock the “stuck”qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO 9 (include) acupuncture and moxibustion (灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical — its a medical technique 10 (wide) used and researched today. （23-24高一上·甘肃酒泉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a short ride. But as I built up my strength, my friends inspired me 1 (try) some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. When I signed my name, the idea seemed fantastic. It was to support a worthy cause when we went for the distance. And I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside. There were a number of strong riders. For the first few hours, I felt wonderful. There were not many 2 (vehicle) on the way. But by the end of the day, my energy had run 3 . I was sure I would give up before I reached the destination. As I was getting to the top of hill, the sunset which looked so 4 (admire) kept me going for a few minutes more. I said to myself, “So far half of the distance 5 (cover) by me. That is enough.” Then in the distance, I saw a lone (单独的) rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell the reason 6 that person was different. I managed to catch up. There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face. Then I kept up 7 her and found that she had only one leg. In my view, she can be regarded as a 8 (represent) of people with strong determination. My focus changed at that moment. I’d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew-it wasn’t the body, but the will that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I 9 (eventual) completed the 150th mile. Now it seems that I have been 10 (addict) to such a kind of event. （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 1 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 2 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 3 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 4 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 5 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 6 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 7 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 8 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 9 (balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 10 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. （23-24高一上·甘肃定西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I enjoyed my summer vacation at New York’s Harriman State Park with a good friend. The place 1 we were going to was the beautiful Lake Sebago. It was certainly a nice place with tent platforms, a number of kayaks and swimming areas. It was quite 2 (convenience) for us to fish there. As soon as we reached the best nearby fishing spot, my friend began unloading the baggage, and passed me a fishing pole with a piece of red cloth attached 3 it. I positioned the pole in what I considered 4 (be) the perfect place and tried to cast (扔) the line in the water. After just a few failed tries, I finally had it down. Soon a 10-inch bluegill(蓝腮太阳鱼)caught it. Feeling excited but nervous, I pulled it up. The water was rather shallow (浅), so the fish wasn’t able to sink down or really run with the line. Even though it jumped out of the water several times during my struggle with this very first fish, I was still able to hold on 5 (patient). At this time, my friend began running around the dock like a child madly in search of something. I never realized what that reaction was about until he shouted at me, looking very 6 (excite), “Hey, man, congratulations to you. This is the biggest fish that 7 (catch) by us since half a year ago.” I caught a total of six fish that day. There are many 8 (benefit) from fishing beside a lake or a river. It is both an 9 (recreate) and an entertainment. I will never be fed 10 with such an outdoor activity. （23-24高一上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year after the rainy season, around the 1 (nine) month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace carries out 2 (it) annual painting project. This year, the “makeover” started on Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site. The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa, capital of Xizang, 3 was built in the 7th century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about a month. Now, thanks 4 the progress in technology, the painting can be finished within a week. Before painting, workers mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they 5 (use), locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”. Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, 6 (consider) it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday 7 we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky to get the chance 8 (participate) in the painting of the palace.” “I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy 9 (paint). “I consider the palace to be a very 10 (value) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.” （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to 1 (enjoy) music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, 2 they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device. In 1860, a Frenchman, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, invented a device 3 (call) a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially 4 (success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech. Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new 5 (invent) called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could 6 (record) by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. 7 , Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech. Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much 8 (strong) and more useful than before. As 9 result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality. In the 1890s, new digital musical formats (数字音乐格式) began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans 10 love the way that they look, feel and sound. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$