期末复习之完形填空15篇（各地市期末真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·四川眉山·期末）Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him 1 . Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo 2 to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the 3 position for nearly a month, 4 strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to 5 a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to 6 . Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the 7 and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed(哄)him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s 8 , the team decided to 9 Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was 10 to a local vet (兽医)for a checkup and some basic care．Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n) 11 home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal 12 . 13 , now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been 14 with adoption inquiries(收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s 15 of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 1．A．money B．praise C．freedom D．food 2．A．hesitated B．stopped C．refused D．expected 3．A．central B．high C．exciting D．hopeful 4．A．enjoying B．describing C．following D．braving 5．A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．call out 6．A．town B．hospital C．safety D．life 7．A．shaking B．barking C．sleeping D．jumping 8．A．confidence B．experience C．trust D．agreement 9．A．tie up B．keep off C．take in D．hurry up 10．A．sold B．rushed C．posted D．awarded 11．A．extra B．warm C．cheap D．beautiful 12．A．shelter B．organization C．charity D．center 13．A．Suddenly B．Happily C．Unfortunately D．Secretly 14．A．filled B．equipped C．fed D．tired 15．A．years B．months C．decades D．days 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是他拒绝跟随登山者返回，于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canelo带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canelo。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者，独自攀登了奥里萨巴峰。A. money钱；B. praise赞美；C. freedom自由；D. food食物。根据后文“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，Canelo是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。由下文“position for nearly a month”和“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. central中心的；B. high高的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. enjoying享受；B. describing描述；C. following跟随；D. braving勇于置身（恶劣或危险的环境）。由下文“strong winds and bitter cold.”可知，Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. carry out实施；B. put out扑灭；C. take out取出；D. call out召唤出。由下文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canelo的计划，故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. town镇子；B. hospital医院；C. safety安全；D. life生活。由上文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：登山教练之一希拉里奥·阿吉拉尔在他的Facebook 页面上记录了救援过程，解释了登山者如何在山顶附近发现了这只颤抖且饥饿的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地将它哄到身边。A. shaking摇晃；B. barking犬吠；C. sleeping睡觉；D. jumping跳跃。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰dog，上文提到“strong winds and bitter cold.”山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月可知，这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. confidence自信；B. experience经历；C. trust信任；D. agreement协议。上文“slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canelo下来，下文“put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.”提到他们把狗狗Canelo带到了山下可知，他们应该是获得了狗狗Canelo的信任，随后把他放进背包，背下山，故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. tie up捆绑；B. keep off避免；C. take in吸收；D. hurry up急忙。由下文“Canelo and put him in a backpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，不然的话他会乱动，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A. sold出售；B. rushed急忙；C. posted发布；D. awarded奖励。由下文“to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care.”可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院，故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. extra额外的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文“Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canelo，即为Canelo提供一个温暖的家，故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. shelter收容所；B. organization组织；C. charity慈善；D. center中心。由下文“the shelter where he’s resting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Happily幸运的是，快乐地；C. Unfortunately；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14_____ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s_____15___ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，这是幸运的事，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备；C. fed喂养；D. tired使劳累。由下文“with adoption inquiries”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所满是收养的问题，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. years年；B. months月；C. decades几十年；D. days天。由下文“of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”和上文“the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14____with adoption inquiries (收养咨询)”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，所以他独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了，故选D。 （23-24高一上·四川凉山·期末）In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother didn’t 1 it. When she saw me studying a photograph of 2 on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up. “You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.” “That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand.” But we can’t 3 to send you to college.” “Do you want me to get a job to help you and Papa?” “No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to 4 us.” Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His main 5 were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She 6 a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, 7 she could get to know more people. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time 8 their small investment (投资) could receive some 9 . What’s more, they had not wanted to be very rich and successful, and that was why they managed their lives so 10 . I was 11 between the wish to help them, and the 12 not to repeat their mistakes. But I had a strong belief in my power to get 13 I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金). My father could hardly hide his being 14 of me, and my mother 15 gave in to my success. 1．A．believe B．accept C．admit D．value 2．A．my father B．myself C．my sister D．my cousin 3．A．wait B．fail C．afford D．consider 4．A．comfort B．leave C．miss D．support 5．A．customers B．members C．products D．partners 6．A．picked up B．made up C．got through D．went through 7．A．in case B．only if C．so that D．as if 8．A．when B．after C．before D．once 9．A．changes B．chances C．turns D．returns 10．A．hardly B．badly C．simply D．smoothly 11．A．forced B．torn C．sunk D．lifted 12．A．attitude B．practice C．interest D．determination 13．A．which B．that C．all that D．all what 14．A．proud B．convinced C．sure D．confident 15．A．immediately B．strangely C．suddenly D．finally 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者想上大学，但由于家境贫寒，受到母亲的阻止，但作者通过努力赢得了奖学金，圆了大学梦。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想去康奈尔大学，但我母亲不接受。A. believe相信；B. accept接受；C. admit承认；D. value价值。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“When she saw me studying a photograph of 2 on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.”可推知，作者的母亲不同意他去康奈尔大学，不接受他的想法。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我端详父亲在康奈尔大学运动场上的照片时，她把它撕了。A. my father我的父亲；B. myself我自己；C. my sister我的姐姐；D. my cousin我的堂兄弟。根据下文“You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.”可知，作者的父亲曾经在康奈尔大学上学，所以照片中父亲在康奈尔大学运动场上。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们供不起你上大学。A. wait等候；B. fail失败；C. afford负担得起；D. consider考虑。根据下文“Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.”可推知，作者家境不是很好，所以母亲说负担不起他上大学。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不指望你帮助我们。A. comfort安慰；B. leave离开；C. miss想念；D. support帮助。作为对上文“Do you want me to get a job to help you and Papa?”的回答，母亲说不需作者的帮助；support与help同义。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要顾客是他大学时代的老朋友。A. customers顾客；B. members成员；C. products产品；D. partners伙伴。根据下文“To get new customers”可推知，父亲的顾客主要是自己的大学朋友，所以需要发展更多的顾客。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遗忘的在当地妇女联盟中的会员身份，这样她就可以认识更多的人。A. picked up捡起；B. made up弥补；C. got through通过；D. went through经历。根据上文“To get new customers, my mother had to help.”和下文“a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women”可推知，为了发展更多的顾客，母亲要利用早被遗忘的当地妇女联盟的会员身份，来认识更多的人，找到更多的顾客；pick up“重新拿起，重新拾起”。故选A项。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遗忘的在当地妇女联盟中的会员身份，这样她就可以认识更多的人。A. in case以防万一；B. only if只有当；C. so that为了；D. as if好像。根据上文可知，母亲要重新利用早被遗忘的当地妇女联盟的会员身份，结合下文“she could get to know more people”可知，这是她的目的：认识更多的人；用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C项。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必须等待相当长的时间，他们的小投资才能得到一些回报。A. when当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. once一旦。根据上文“my parents had to wait for quite a long time”可知，投资得到回报前需要等待相当长的时间。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必须等待相当长的时间，他们的小投资才能得到一些回报。A. changes变化；B. chances机会；C. turns转向；D. returns回报。根据上文“small investment (投资) could receive...”可推知，投资要得到回报。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们并不想变得非常富有和成功，这就是为什么他们的生活管理得如此糟糕。A. hardly几乎不；B. badly糟糕地；C. simply简单地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据上文可知，作者的父母支付不起他的大学学费，结合下文“not to repeat their mistakes”可推知，他们的生活窘迫，非常糟糕。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我饱受折磨，一方面想帮助他们，另一方面又决心不再重蹈覆辙。A. forced强迫；B. torn折磨；C. sunk下沉；D. lifted举起。根据下文“the wish to help them”和“not to repeat their mistakes”可知，作者在这两种想法之间拉扯，饱受折磨。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我饱受折磨，一方面想帮助他们，另一方面又决心不再重蹈覆辙。A. attitude态度；B. practice练习；C. interest兴趣；D. determination决心。根据下文“not to repeat their mistakes”可知，这是作者决定不重蹈覆辙，像自己父母那样生活的决心。故选D项。 13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但我坚信我有能力得到我想要的一切。A. which哪一个；B. that那一个；C. all that所有那些；D. all what所有什么。根据上文“a strong belief in my power”和下文“I wanted”可推知，作者对自己有信心，相信自己能得到所想要的一切；不定代词all后跟that引导的限制性定语从句that I wanted，意为“我想要的一切”。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲几乎无法掩饰他为我感到骄傲，我的母亲最终让步于我的成功。A. proud自豪的；B. convinced确信的；C. sure有把握的；D. confident有信心的。根据上文“I won a full college scholarship”可知，作者得到全额奖学金，父亲为他感到骄傲，无法掩饰。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲几乎无法掩饰他为我感到骄傲，我的母亲最终让步于我的成功。A. immediately马上地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. suddenly突然地；D. finally终于。结合上文和下文“gave in to my success”可知，母亲的让步来之不易，作者终于等到了。故选D项。 （23-24高一上·湖南永州·期末）People who lost their loved ones know how precious it is to safeguard their memories. Beaton’s 1 passed away in 2003 due to cancer and ever since then, Beaton found comfort in listening to her voice in the 2 , which he managed to 3 till December 2014. But when the UK-based telecommunications company Virgin Media had to 4 their old data as part of their technical work, Ruby’s 5 was also deleted. Talking about how 6 the recording was to him, Beaton said, “I listened to it quite often. Basically, it came to the point where if I felt 7 , then I would listen to it to cheer myself up” and added, “In December, 8 it disappeared. I just could not tell people how it 9 me at that time. I was absolutely devastated (被击垮) by it.” Rob Evans, the executive director of engineering at Virgin Media, said finding Ruby’s message was like “ 10 for a needle in a haystack (干草堆).” He thought the chances of retrieving (找回) the message were quite 11 and a team of 11 engineers took three days to 12 it down. Evans called Beaton to 13 the good news that they had been able to retrieve the voice message in January 2015, twelve years after his wife’s 14 . He broke down in tears of 15 after hearing Ruby’s wonderful sound again. 1．A．daughter B．sister C．wife D．cousin 2．A．radio B．recording C．television D．phone 3．A．copy B．repair C．remember D．keep 4．A．fix up B．set up C．build up D．clear up 5．A．voicemail B．name C．information D．photo 6．A．surprising B．normal C．important D．practical 7．A．confused B．powerful C．low D．frightened 8．A．carelessly B．sadly C．nervously D．casually 9．A．affected B．touched C．amazed D．puzzled 10．A．paying B．asking C．searching D．allowing 11．A．slim B．accessible C．numerous D．flexible 12．A．cut B．pass C．bring D．track 13．A．repeat B．deliver C．record D．design 14．A．liberation B．absence C．promotion D．death 15．A．disappointment B．joy C．anger D．fear 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2003年Beaton的妻子Ruby去世后，他一直保存着Ruby的语音信息，通过听她的声音找到安慰，但是不幸的是电信公司在清理旧数据时也删除了这条语音信息，Beaton几乎被这件事击垮，后来该公司组织了工作人员找到了这条信息，Beaton得以再次听到Ruby美妙的声音。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Beaton的妻子于2003年因癌症去世，从那以后，Beaton一直通过听录音中她的声音寻求安慰，这份录音他一直保存到2014年12月。A. daughter女儿；B. sister姐妹；C. wife妻子；D. cousin表弟/表妹。根据下文“they had been able to retrieve the voice message in January 2015, twelve years after his wife’s ____14____”可推知，2003年去世的是Beaton的妻子。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Beaton的妻子于2003年因癌症去世，从那以后，Beaton一直通过听录音中她的声音寻求安慰，这份录音他一直保存到2014年12月。A. radio收音机；B. recording录音；C. television电视；D. phone电话。根据下文“Talking about how ____6____ the recording was to him”可知，Beaton听的是录音中她的声音。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Beaton的妻子于2003年因癌症去世，从那以后，Beaton一直通过听录音中她的声音寻求安慰，这份录音他一直保存到2014年12月。A. copy复制；B. repair修理；C. remember记得；D. keep保存。根据下文“But when the UK-based telecommunications company Virgin Media had to ____4____ their old data as part of their technical work, Ruby’s ____5____ was also deleted.”可推知，直到维珍传媒公司开展工作，删除了这份东西之前，Beaton一直保存着它。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当英国电信公司维珍传媒进行技术工作的一部分，不得不清理他们的旧数据时，Ruby的语音信箱也被删除了。A. fix up修理；B. set up设置；C. build up逐步建立；D. clear up清理。根据下文“Ruby’s ____5____ was also deleted”可知，Ruby的这份东西被删除了，因此是不得不清理旧数据。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当英国电信公司维珍传媒进行技术工作的一部分，不得不清理他们的旧数据时，Ruby的语音信箱也被删除了。A. voicemail语音信箱；B. name名字；C. information信息；D. photo照片。根据下文“they had been able to retrieve the voice message in January 2015”可知，维珍传媒公司后来找回了这份语音信息，因此是语音信箱被删除了。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到这份录音对他的重要性，Beaton说……A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“I listened to it quite often. Basically, it came to the point where if I felt ____7____, then I would listen to it to cheer myself up”可知，Beaton常常听这份录音，它可以帮助他振作起来，因此是对他很重要。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大体上，事情是这样的，如果我感觉情绪低落，我就会听录音让自己振作起来。A. confused困惑的；B. powerful强大的；C. low低落的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“then I would listen to it to cheer myself up”可知，录音可以帮助Beaton振作起来，因此他的情绪是低落的。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：12月，令人伤心的是它消失了。A. carelessly粗心地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. nervously紧张地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“I was absolutely devastated (被击垮) by it.”可知，Beaton完全被录音消失这件事击垮了，因此这是件令人伤心的事。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直无法告诉人们当时这对我的影响。A. affected影响；B. touched触动；C. amazed使惊讶；D. puzzled使困惑。根据下文“I was absolutely devastated (被击垮) by it.”可知，Beaton完全被录音消失这件事击垮了，因此无法告诉的是这深深影响了他。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：维珍媒体的工程执行董事Rob Evans说，找到Ruby的信息就像“大海捞针”。A. paying付款；B. asking询问；C. searching搜寻；D. allowing允许。根据上文“finding Ruby’s message was like”和下文“for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)”可推知，此处是用“大海捞针”来描述找到Ruby的信息的难度之大，俗语search for a needle in a haystack表示“大海捞针”。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为找回这条信息的机会非常渺茫，一个由11名工程师组成的团队花了三天时间才找到它。A. slim微小的；B. accessible可到达的；C. numerous众多的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“Rob Evans, the executive director of engineering at Virgin Media, said finding Ruby’s message was like “____10____ for a needle in a haystack (干草堆).””可知，找到Ruby的信息难度很大，因此机会很渺茫。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为找回这条信息的机会非常渺茫，一个由11名工程师组成的团队花了三天时间才找到它。A. cut剪；B. pass通过；C. bring带来；D. track追查。根据上文“retrieving (找回) the message”可推知，这个团队的工作成果是找到这条信息，固定短语track down表示“追查到，找到”。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans打电话给Beaton，向他宣布一则好消息，他们在2015年1月，也就是Beaton妻子去世12年后，找回了这条语音信息。A. repeat重复；B. deliver宣布；C. record记录；D. design设计。根据下文“the good news that they had been able to retrieve the voice message in January 2015”可推知，Evans打电话给Beaton是为了宣布这则好消息。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans打电话给Beaton，向他宣布一则好消息，他们在2015年1月，也就是Beaton妻子去世12年后，找回了这条语音信息。A. liberation解放；B. absence缺席；C. promotion提升；D. death去世。根据上文“Beaton’s ____1____ passed away in 2003 due to cancer”可知，Beaton的妻子在2003年去世，2015年是她去世12年后。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次听到Ruby美妙的声音后，他喜极而泣。A. disappointment失望；B. joy高兴；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“after hearing Ruby’s wonderful sound again”可知，Beaton再次听到了Ruby美妙的声音，失去的东西重新找了回来，他是喜极而泣。故选B。 （23-24高一上·广东韶关·期末）One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic. Realizing the danger, I felt a sense of 1 to remind her not to stand so close to the 2 traffic rushing by. When I reached the 3 where the old lady was standing, I noticed that she was trying to get attention of 4 who were too busy to take note of her. She explained she had 5 her house key in the middle of the road. Although I knew I was getting late, I 6 to help her. The road was filled with people, cars and school buses. It was a(n) 7 time of day to cross a road without a traffic light. I took a deep breath, and carefully 8 the road. Just then a school bus 9 and stopped right in front of the key. All the 10 behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me. 11 , I picked up the key and returned to the old lady. She thanked me heartily, but I felt 12 due to the angry shouts from the drivers. While I was proud of choosing to help, I 13 that my decision was not wise as I failed to consider my own 14 and caused trouble for others. I 15 if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem. 1．A．loss B．responsibility C．adventure D．achievement 2．A．crowded B．amazing C．monitored D．increasing 3．A．stop B．destination C．position D．station 4．A．survivors B．workers C．passers-by D．organizers 5．A．thrown B．dropped C．buried D．forgotten 6．A．applied B．refused C．pretended D．attempted 7．A．unsuitable B．illegal C．dishonest D．informal 8．A．stepped onto B．jumped onto C．fell into D．looked into 9．A．disappeared B．waited C．left D．approached 10．A．cars B．bikes C．trucks D．motorcycles 11．A．Obviously B．Actually C．Additionally D．Immediately 12．A．confident B．surprised C．satisfied D．awkward 13．A．predicted B．realized C．believed D．insisted 14．A．family B．business C．safety D．ability 15．A．notice B．mention C．wonder D．fear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助了一位老太太捡起掉落在繁忙马路上的钥匙，虽然作者为自己选择帮助他人而感到自豪，但也意识到自己的行为不够妥当。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到危险后，我觉得有责任提醒她不要站得离匆匆而过的拥挤车辆太近。A. loss损失；B. responsibility责任；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Realizing the danger”和下文“to remind her not to stand so close to the ____2____ traffic rushing by”可推知，作者意识到老太太这样做很危险后，会觉得自己有责任提醒她离那些车辆远一些。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到危险后，我觉得有责任提醒她不要站得离匆匆而过的拥挤车辆太近。A. crowded拥挤的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. monitored被监视的；D. increasing越来越多的。根据上文“as I was walking along a busy road”可知，这条路很繁忙，因此车辆是拥挤的。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到老太太站着的位置时，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，那些人太忙了，没有注意到她。A. stop停车路口；B. destination终点；C. position位置；D. station火车站。根据上文“I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic”可知，这位老太太焦急地站在车流旁边，因此作者是走到她所站的位置。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到老太太站着的位置时，我注意到她正试图引起路人的注意，那些人太忙了，没有注意到她。A. survivors幸存者；B. workers工人；C. passers-by路人；D. organizers组织者。根据上文“One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic.”可知，两人现在是在路边，因此老太太是想引起路人的注意。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。A. thrown扔；B. dropped掉落；C. buried埋藏；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“her house key in the middle of the road”可推知，老太太是不小心把钥匙掉落在路中间了。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我要迟到了，但我还是尝试帮助她。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. attempted尝试。根据上文“Although I knew I was getting late”可知，此处有让步关系，虽然作者快要迟到，时间紧，但还是尝试帮助老太太，固定短语attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个时间不适合过没有红绿灯的马路。A. unsuitable不适合的；B. illegal非法的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“The road was filled with people, cars and school buses.”可知，路上挤满了人、汽车和校车，因此此时不适合过这条马路。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，小心翼翼地走到路上。A. stepped onto走到；B. jumped onto跳上；C. fell into陷入；D. looked into调查。根据上文叙述的作者想要帮助老太太捡起掉落在马路中间的钥匙，以及下文“the road”可推知，作者是小心翼翼地走到路上。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆校车靠近，停在了钥匙前面。A. disappeared消失；B. waited等待；C. left离开；D. approached靠近。根据下文“and stopped right in front of the key”可推知，校车是先靠近，然后因为作者在钥匙附近而停下。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后面所有的汽车都突然停下，以免伤到我。A. cars汽车；B. bikes自行车；C. trucks卡车；D. motorcycles摩托车。根据上文“The road was filled with people, cars and school buses.”可知，这条路上都是人、汽车和校车，因此是后面的汽车都突然停下。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻拿起钥匙，回到老太太身边。A. Obviously显然地；B. Actually实际上；C. Additionally另外；D. Immediately立即地。根据上文叙述的作者走到繁忙的马路上去捡钥匙的情境可推知，他的行动会很迅速，应该是立刻拿起钥匙。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她衷心地感谢我，但司机们的怒吼使我感到尴尬。A. confident自信的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“due to the angry shouts from the drivers”可知，司机们朝作者怒吼，因此作者会为自己的鲁莽行为感到尴尬。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为选择帮助而感到自豪，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全，给别人带来了麻烦。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. believed相信；D. insisted坚持。根据上文叙述的作者走到繁忙的马路上去捡钥匙，校车以及汽车不得不紧急停下，以及下文“that my decision was not wise”可推知，作者是事后意识到自己当时的决定不明智。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为选择帮助而感到自豪，但我意识到我的决定并不明智，因为我没有考虑到自己的安全，给别人带来了麻烦。A. family家庭；B. business事业；C. safety安全；D. ability能力。根据上文“Just then a school bus ____9____ and stopped right in front of the key. All the ____10____ behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me.”可知，作者当时的行为很容易发生意外，因此是没有考虑到自己的安全。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是否有更好的方法来解决老太太的问题。A. notice注意到；B. mention提及；C. wonder想知道；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem”可推知，作者在事后反思自己的做法，想知道有没有更好的方法可以解决问题。故选C。 （23-24高一上·海南·期末）A little library was built in our neighborhood to encourage people to “take a book, leave a book”. While taking a walk, Ayla, my eight-year-old daughter, was 1 and asked many questions about it. Long after we got home, I found her in her bedroom, seated on the floor, surrounded by her 2 , all of them. She 3 expressed that she was trying to find a（n） 4 book for the tiny library. Not much later, I saw Ayla standing at the front door, holding a book in one hand and a little 5 in the other, which she 6 in the bathroom when she brushed her teeth. She needed it to look into the 7 . I was 8 to know what book Ayla had picked. When we reached the library, she carefully set down the chair and 9 up. She opened the glass door slowly, with too much 10 . Then she paused（暂停）, looked down at the book in her hand, and slid it inside. It was her 11 book. The “take it” part took Ayla a long time to look through the children’s books one by one and carefully examined them, like a jeweler（宝石匠） 12 the perfect stone. At last, she found what she 13 . Once we got home, I asked Ayla why she put that book in the little library. She 14 if every kid left their favorite book, there would be plenty of favorite books to 15 . 1．A．patient B．interested C．determined D．awkward 2．A．toys B．sweets C．books D．pictures 3．A．creatively B．seriously C．hurriedly D．curiously 4．A．suitable B．new C．expensive D．similar 5．A．toothbrush B．gift C．photo D．chair 6．A．fixed B．cleaned C．made D．used 7．A．tree B．bag C．library D．neighborhood 8．A．nervous B．anxious C．sad D．lucky 9．A．climbed B．gave C．cheered D．woke 10．A．worry B．pride C．care D．regret 11．A．cheapest B．last C．favorite D．worst 12．A．showing off B．searching for C．coming across D．passing down 13．A．tested B．noticed C．ordered D．wanted 14．A．explained B．added C．agreed D．remembered 15．A．examine B．take C．buy D．describe 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿艾拉响应社区图书馆的活动，挑选自己最喜欢的书留在了图书馆。艾拉认为如果每个孩子都留下自己喜欢的书，就会有很多喜欢的书可以拿走。展现了孩子美好童真的心灵。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在散步的时候，我八岁的女儿艾拉很感兴趣，问了很多问题。A. patient耐心的；B.  interested感兴趣的；C. determined坚定的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据“asked many questions about it”可知，作者的女儿问了很多问题，应该是对图书馆感兴趣。故选B项。 2．考查名称词义辨析。句意：我们到家很久以后，我发现她在卧室里，坐在地板上，周围都是她的书，所有的书。A. toys玩具；B. sweets糖果；C. books书；D. pictures图片。根据“she was trying to find a（n）　　4　　 book for the tiny library”可知，她周围全是书。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她严肃地表示，她正在为这个小图书馆找一本合适的书。A. creatively创造性地；B. seriously严肃地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. curiously好奇地。下文中作者用“expressed”这个词表明艾拉对即将要做的事抱有很认真的态度，所以严肃地、郑重其事地表达她的想法。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她严肃地表示，她正在为这个小图书馆找一本合适的书。A. suitable合适的；B. new新的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. similar相似的。根据上文提到图书馆鼓励人们“take a book, leave a book”以及空后“book for the tiny library”可知，此处指艾拉正在为图书馆找一本合适的书。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我看见艾拉站在前门，一手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一把小椅子，她在浴室刷牙的时候就用这把椅子。A. toothbrush牙刷；B. gift礼物；C.  photo照片；D. chair椅子。根据“which she 　　6　　 in the bathroom when she brushed her teeth”以及“she carefully set down the chair”可知，此处指艾拉另一只手拿着一把她刷牙时用的椅子。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我看见艾拉站在前门，一手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一把小椅子，她在浴室刷牙的时候就用这把椅子。A. fixed固定；B. cleaned清理；C. made制作；D. used使用。根据“in the bathroom when she brushed her teeth. She needed it to look into the”以及常识可知，艾拉才八岁，在浴室刷牙时需要用到这把椅子来辅助她，此处指这把椅子是她在浴室刷牙时用到的。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要它来看向图书馆里面。A. tree树；B. bag包；C. library图书馆；D. neighborhood邻居。根据“When we reached the library, she carefully set down the chair and 　　9　　 up. She opened the glass door slowly”可知，艾拉带着椅子去图书馆，因为她需要站在椅子上才能看到书馆里面。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想知道艾拉选了什么书。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious渴望的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lucky幸运的。根据常识和下文“The “take it” part took Ayla a long time to look through the children’s books one by one and carefully examined them”可知，作者对于女儿精挑细选拿到图书馆的书感到好奇，很想知道。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达图书馆时，她小心翼翼地放下椅子，爬了上去。A. climbed爬；B. gave给；C. cheered使……振奋；D. woke醒来。根据“She needed it to look into the 　　7　　.”可知，此处指艾拉爬到椅子上才能看向图书馆里面，所以她小心翼翼地放下椅子，爬了上去。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地慢慢打开玻璃门。A. worry担忧；B. pride骄傲；C. care小心；D. regret遗憾。根据“carefully set down the chair and 　　9　　 up. She opened the glass door slowly”可知，艾拉年龄小，她的一系列动作都是谨慎小心的，也反映了她对带书到图书馆这件事情认真的态度。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是她最喜欢的书。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. last最后的；C. favorite最爱的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据“if every kid left their favorite book, there would be plenty of favorite books”可知，艾拉将自己最喜欢的书留在了图书馆。下文“favorite”是该空的原词复现。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在“带走”的部分，艾拉花了很长时间，把儿童读物一本一本地看了一遍，仔细检查，就像珠宝商寻找完美的宝石一样。A. showing off卖弄；B. searching for寻找；C. coming across偶遇；D. passing down传递。根据“The “take it” part took Ayla a long time to look through the children’s books one by one and carefully examined them”可知，艾拉在图书馆仔细挑选儿童读物，作者将这一行为比作珠宝商寻找完美的宝石。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她找到了她想要的。A. tested测试；B. noticed注意；C. ordered命令；D. wanted想要。该句承接上句，可知艾拉仔细挑选，找到了她想要的书籍。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，如果每个孩子都留下自己喜欢的书，就会有很多喜欢的书可以拿走。A. explained解释；B. added增加；C. agreed同意；D. remembered记得。根据“Once we got home, I asked Ayla why she put that book in the little library.”可知，作者问艾拉为什么将最喜欢的书带到图书馆，空处应该是指艾拉向作者解释。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，如果每个孩子都留下自己喜欢的书，就会有很多喜欢的书可以拿走。A. examine检查；B. take带走；C. buy买；D. describe描述。该句呼应开头图书馆举行这一活动的主题“take a book, leave a book”，艾拉认为每个人留下自己喜欢的书，那大家就会有很多好书可以带走去看。故选B项。 （23-24高一上·天津红桥·期末）I was at the bus stop, heading home after a long, busy day, when I served guests at a restaurant. Suddenly I realized I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it! I couldn’t afford to 1 a day’s pay. When I ran back, the restaurant was closed. So I had to tell myself: I’d try to 2 about it this evening. The next day was much 3 than the day before. I was already 4 five tables there, when a white-haired 5 sat down in my section (区域). No matter how 6 I was, I made sure to give them the best 7 I could. After their meal, I thanked them for their kindness. The couple had left the 8 by the time I picked up the tip. This wasn’t right, I thought; there was much more than twenty dollars. It was too much for a tip. I 9 again; forty dollars! Quickly, I 10 around to look for the couple. They’d left the restaurant. 11 , I went to the hostess (女招待). “Did you see that 12 couple who just sat in my section leave?” I asked. “Oh, they are my parents, and have gone home,” the hostess said. “They told me about you. Yesterday they 13 your wallet. Since you were very 14 just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you. By the way, they said they were very 15 with your service and gave you twice as much as a tip.” How kind they are and what a coincidence (巧合)! I will always try my best to serve customers well in future. 1．A．lose B．finish C．waste D．spend 2．A．think B．forget C．complain D．remember 3．A．brighter B．busier C．luckier D．hotter 4．A．putting away B．taking away C．waiting on D．cleaning up 5．A．man B．lady C．couple D．stranger 6．A．tired B．happy C．relaxed D．calm 7．A．places B．dishes C．food D．service 8．A．cafe B．table C．money D．scene 9．A．included B．admired C．counted D．explored 10．A．turned B．traveled C．showed D．drove 11．A．Anywhere B．Instead C．Recently D．Finally 12．A．good B．honest C．friendly D．aged 13．A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．made up 14．A．confused B．angry C．busy D．sad 15．A．satisfied B．popular C．angry D．moved 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了“我”丢了钱包，但是第二天仍积极干活，一对老夫妻来的时候，我热情服务。二人走的时候多给了小费，通过女招待我才知道二人是来给“我”送还钱包的，而且因为他们对“我”的服务很满意，多给了小费。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承受不起丢失一天的工资。A. lose丢失；B. finish完成；C. waste浪费；D. spend花费。根据前文的“I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it!”可知，“我”把装有80美元的小费和照片的钱包丢了，承受不起丢失一天的工资。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不告诉自己：今晚我要努力忘记这件事。A. think想；B. forget忘记；C. complain抱怨；D. remember记得。根据前文的“Suddenly I realized I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it! I couldn’t afford to 1 a day’s pay. I couldn’t afford to 1 a day’s pay.”可知，“我”把装有80美元的小费和照片的钱包丢了，承受不起丢失一天的工资，所以想尽力忘记这件事。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天比前一天更忙。A. brighter更亮的；B. busier更忙的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. hotter更热的。根据后文的“I was already 4 five tables there”可知，我已经在服侍五桌客人，所以第二天比前一天更忙。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经在服侍五桌客人了，这时一对白发夫妇在我的区域坐了下来。A. putting away收起；B. taking away带走；C. waiting on服侍，等待；D. cleaning up清理。根据后文的“five tables there”可知，我在服侍五桌客人。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经在服侍五桌客人了，这时一对白发夫妇在我的区域坐了下来。A. man男子；B. lady女士；C. couple夫妇；D. stranger陌生人。根据后文的“The couple had left the 8 by the time I picked up the tip”可知，后文说这对夫妇已经离开了，所以本空指的是一对白发夫妇在“我”的区域坐了下来。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我有多累，我都确保给他们最好的服务。A. tired累的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxed放松的；D. calm平静的。根据前文的“The next day was much 3 than the day before. I was already 4 five tables there”可知，第二天比前一天忙多了，“我”已经在服侍五桌客人了，所以“我”很累。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我有多累，我都确保给他们最好的服务。A. places地点；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. service服务。根据前文的“I was already 4 five tables there”和后文“ by the time I picked up the tip”可知，“我”是服务员，所以“我”想给它们最好的服务。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿小费的时候，那对夫妇已经离开了餐桌。A. cafe咖啡馆；B. table餐桌，桌子；C. money钱；D. scene场景。根据前文的“No matter how 6 I was, I made sure to give them the best 7 I could. After their meal, I thanked them for their kindness.”可知，“我”在餐馆里工作，这对夫妇是来进餐的，所以他们吃完饭离开了餐桌。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又数了一遍；四十美元！A. included包括；B. admired钦佩；C. counted数数，计算(或清点)总数；D. explored探索。根据前文的“This wasn’t right, I thought; there was much more than twenty dollars. It was too much for a tip”可知，这对夫妻给的小费太多了，所以“我”又数了一遍。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速转身寻找那对夫妇。A. turned转身；B. traveled旅行；C. showed显示；D. drove开车。根据后文的“around to look for the couple”可知，这对夫妻给的小费太多了，“我”迅速转身寻找那对夫妇。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我去找女招待。A. Anywhere到处；B. Instead代替；C. Recently最近；D. Finally最后。根据前文的“Quickly, I 10 around to look for the couple. They’d left the restaurant.”可知，“我”迅速转身寻找那对夫妇，但是他们离开了餐厅，最后我只好去找女招待。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你看到刚才坐在我的区域的那对年迈的夫妇离开了吗？”我问。A. good好的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. aged年迈的。根据前文的“when a white-haired 5 sat down in my section”可知，一对白发夫妇在我的区域坐了下来，可知那是一对年迈的夫妇。故选D项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天他们捡到了你的钱包。A. set up设立；B. put up建造；C. picked up捡起；D. made up编造。根据后文的“Since you were very 14 just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you.”可知，他们让女招待把钱包给“我”，所以是他们昨天捡到了钱包。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你刚才很忙，他们让我把钱包给你。A. confused困惑的；B. angry愤怒的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. sad悲哀的。根据前文的“The next day was much 3 than the day before. I was already 4 five tables there”和后文“just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you”可知，“我”很忙，所以这对夫妻让女招待转交钱包。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，他们说他们对你的服务非常满意，给了你两倍的小费。A. satisfied满意的；B. popular流行的；C. angry愤怒的；D. moved感动的。根据后文的“with your service and gave you twice as much as a tip.”可知，他们给了两倍的小费，说明他们对“我”的服务非常满意。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·上海·期末）The Pop-up Igloo Polar bears are warm-blooded animals with heavy fat and fur that can survive in freezing Arctic temperatures. They have two types of fur—the long oily hairs and short thick hairs. By 1 the characteristics of these two hairs and their black skin underneath, the polar bears can keep themselves warm. 2 by polar bears, a team of students from the Royal Danish Academy designed a pop-up igloo(弹出式冰屋)—an emergency tent that might make survival in sub-zero areas much more manageable. Led by Henry Glogau, the team said that their design aims to 3 those lost or stranded in extreme conditions. With little visibility and no phone coverage, people may face severe 4 while waiting for rescue in cold polar areas. Rather than fight against the extreme conditions, the team looked to use them to its 5 . “Inspired by snow caves and the conventional winter-used tents, we treat snow as a(n) 6 material rather than a burden,” the team told Vigour Times website. The pop-up igloo adopts a mylar(聚酯薄膜) material, which works 7 to polar bears’ skin. Besides their thick fat and fur, polar bears have black skin underneath, which is ideal for absorbing rays from the Arctic sun to keep themselves warm. The mylar material gives 8 to its inhabitants in the same way by reflecting sunlight into the space inside the tent. The pop-up igloo also features an origami-like(像折纸的) design, which helps to 9 the snow and secure the tent. The origami pockets create areas where snow can 10 on the outside. It prevents heat from escaping from the tent, while holding the tent to the ground. Researchers ensured that the tent could withstand the weight of a 70kg human standing on top to remain 11 in extreme conditions. This adds another 12 layer to everything inside. The team put the tent through 13 testing for one month in Alaska to see its capability. The results showed that at 11.8 to 15 inches of snow cover, a 37℃ 14 in temperature between inside and outside could be maintained on average. In the future, the pop-up igloos could be 15 along hiking routes in cold areas like the Arctic, where they could be set up in seconds when needed. 1．A．gathering B．combining C．comparing D．distinguishing 2．A．Fascinated B．Encouraged C．Threatened D．Inspired 3．A．guide B．comfort C．shelter D．delight 4．A．danger B．boredom C．confusion D．damage 5．A．advantage B．challenge C．defence D．convenience 6．A．original B．novel C．creative D．building 7．A．efficiently B．closely C．similarly D．cleverly 8．A．rays B．light C．heat D．glow 9．A．estimate B．trap C．exclude D．dissolve 10．A．pile up B．melt down C．break down D．last out 11．A．concrete B．everlasting C．stable D．elegant 12．A．heavy B．protective C．external D．flexible 13．A．repetitive B．eventual C．general D．domestic 14．A．fall B．increase C．decline D．difference 15．A．exposed B．restored C．recycled D．placed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丹麦皇家学院的学生受北极熊抗寒身体构造的启发，设计一种弹出式冰屋，能够帮助人们在寒冷地区生存。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过将这两种毛和下面黑色皮肤的特征相结合，北极熊可以保暖。A. gathering聚集；B. combining（使）结合；C. comparing比较；D. distinguishing区分，辨别。根据空后的“the characteristics of these two hairs and their black skin underneath”可知，这里表示将北极熊两种毛的特点和其下面黑色皮肤的特点相结合。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受北极熊的启发，丹麦皇家学院的一组学生设计了一个弹出式冰屋，这是一个应急帐篷，可能会使零度以下地区的生存更加容易应付。A. Fascinated深深吸引，迷住；B. Encouraged鼓励；C. Threatened威胁，恐吓；D. Inspired激励，启发。根据上文中的“By 　　1　　the characteristics of these two hairs and their black skin underneath, the polar bears can keep themselves warm.(通过将这两种毛和下面黑色皮肤的特征相结合，北极熊可以保暖。)”和下文中的“Inspired by...”可知，这些学生设计出能够让人在寒冷地区生存下来的弹出式冰屋是从北极熊身上获得了灵感。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队由Henry Glogau领导，该团队表示，他们的设计旨在为那些在极端条件下迷路或被困的人提供庇护。A. guide指引，指导；B. comfort安慰；C. shelter为……提供庇护处；D. delight使高兴。根据空后的“those lost or stranded in extreme conditions”可知，这里表示为那些在极端条件下迷路或被困的人提供庇护。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于能见度低，没有电话覆盖，人们在寒冷的极地等待救援时可能面临严重危险。A. danger危险；B. boredom无聊；C. confusion困惑；D. damage伤害。根据句中的“With little visibility and no phone coverage”和“in cold polar areas”并结合常识可知，在寒冷的极地，视线受阻且没有电话信号，人们的处境会非常危险。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队并没有与极端条件作斗争，而是希望利用这些条件达到自己的优势。A. advantage优势，有利条件；B. challenge挑战；C. defence防御，保护；D. convenience方便。根据句中的“Rather than fight against the extreme conditions”可知，他们没有与极端条件作斗争，而是希望将这些极端条件转变成有利条件。故选A。 6．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：该团队告诉Vigour Times网站：“受雪洞和传统冬季使用的帐篷的启发，我们将雪作为一种建筑材料，而不是一种负担”。A. original原来的；B. novel新颖的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. building建筑。根据空后的“material”和下文中的“The origami pockets create areas where snow can 　　10　　on the outside.(折纸口袋创造了一个区域，雪可以在外面……)”可知，他们将雪作为一种建筑材料。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：弹出式冰屋采用聚酯薄膜材料，其工作原理与北极熊的皮肤相似。A. efficiently效率高地；B. closely仔细地，严密地；C. similarly相似地；D. cleverly聪明地。根据空后的“to polar bears’ skin”和下文中的“The mylar material gives 　　8　　to its inhabitants in the same way”可知，聚酯薄膜材料的作用与北极熊的皮肤相似。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚酯薄膜材料通过将阳光反射到帐篷内的空间，以同样的方式为其居民提供热量。A. rays光线；B. light光，光线；C. heat热，温度；D. glow暗淡的光。根据上文中的“Besides their thick fat and fur, polar bears have black skin underneath, which is ideal for absorbing rays from the Arctic sun to keep themselves warm.(除了厚厚的脂肪和皮毛外，北极熊下面还有黑色的皮肤，这对吸收北极太阳光线保暖来说非常理想。)”和句中的“in the same way by reflecting sunlight into the space inside the tent”可知，聚酯薄膜材料将阳光反射到帐篷内部，可以储存热量，和北极熊的皮肤保暖作用相似。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：弹出式冰屋还采用了类似折纸的设计，有助于锁住雪并固定帐篷。A. estimate估计，估价；B. trap卡住；C. exclude不包括；D. dissolve溶解。根据句中的“an origami-like(像折纸的) design”和“secure the tent”并结合常识可知，折纸的凹处能够锁住雪，从而达到固定帐篷的效果。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：折纸口袋创造了雪可以堆积在外面的区域。A. pile up堆积，积压；B. melt down熔化；C. break down出故障；D. last out尽力维持下去。根据上文中的“which helps to 　　9　　the snow and secure the tent”并结合常识可知，这种设计可以锁住雪，让雪在上面堆积，从而保持固定。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员确保帐篷能够承受70公斤重的人站在上面的重量，以便在极端条件下保持牢固。A. concrete具体的；B. everlasting永久的，永恒的；C. stable稳固的，牢固的；D. elegant优美的。根据上文中的“secure the tent”和“holding the tent to the ground”可知，这里指保持帐篷牢固。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这为里面的一切增加了另一层保护层。A. heavy重的；B. protective保护的，防护的；C. external外部的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文中的“The origami pockets create areas where snow can 　　10　　 on the outside.(折纸口袋创造了雪可以堆积在外面的区域。)”和“Researchers ensured that the tent could withstand the weight of a 70kg human standing on top to remain 　　11　　in extreme conditions.(研究人员确保帐篷能够承受70公斤重的人站在上面的重量，以便在极端条件下保持牢固。)”可知，这种帐篷上面留了让雪堆积的区域，且承重性强，能够在极端条件下保持牢固，根据常识可知，这给帐篷内部的一切增加了一层保护。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该团队在阿拉斯加对帐篷进行了一个月的重复测试，以了解其性能。A. repetitive多次重复的；B. eventual最终的；C. general普遍的；D. domestic国内的。根据空后的“testing for one month in Alaska to see its capability”并结合常识可知，为了测试帐篷的性能，应该会对其进行多次测试。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，在11.8至15英寸的积雪下，室内外温度平均可以保持37℃的差异。A. fall下落，降落；B. increase增加；C. decline下降，减少；D. difference差别，差异。根据空后的“in temperature between inside and outside”可知，这里表示室内外的温差。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来，这些弹出式冰屋可以放置在北极等寒冷地区的徒步路线上，在需要的时候可以在几秒钟内搭建起来。A. exposed暴露，显露；B. restored恢复；C. recycled回收利用；D. placed放置，安放。根据句中的“where they could be set up in seconds when needed”可知，应该是把这些弹出式冰屋放置在有需要的路线上，以便在有需要时可以让人们快速搭建使用。故选D。 （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期末）Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t 1 a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly 2 , I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I 3 a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to 4 . One of the ladies asked me, “Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the 5 ?” I answered, “I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to 6 my birthday alone.” The coffee shop was fairly 7 and they suggested we 8 a table together. I 9 the wonderful idea. To my 10 , when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a 11 to me on my birthday. We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. 13 , we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, ladies —my 14 angels for the day. They 15 me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us. 1．A．change B．update C．make D．revise 2．A．proud B．excited C．sad D．curious 3．A．helped B．recommended C．followed D．drove 4．A．order B．fight C．eat D．drink 5．A．friends B．customers C．bosses D．workers 6．A．show B．celebrate C．host D．attend 7．A．noisy B．clean C．full D．empty 8．A．lay B．serve C．move D．share 9．A．reported B．refused C．accepted D．recorded 10．A．fear B．surprise C．pity D．regret 11．A．cake B．dish C．menu D．gift 12．A．standing B．waiting C．looking D．talking 13．A．Finally B．Obviously C．Luckily D．Secretly 14．A．anxious B．lovely C．lonely D．awkward 15．A．offered B．wished C．ordered D．taught 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在生日这天的经历，体会到一个道理：分享即快乐。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天是我的生日，但是我没有计划和任何人做任何事。A. change改变；B. update更新；C. make制定；D. revise修改。由下文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself (我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”可知，作者没有计划和任何人做任何事。make a plan表示“制定计划”。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到非常的伤心，我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日。A. proud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sad伤心的；D. curious好奇的。由上文“Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t ___1___ a plan to do anything with anyone. (昨天是我的生日，但我想不起来和哪个人一起做点什么事)”可知，作者不知道要和谁一起做什么事来庆祝自己的生日，所以感到很伤心。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. helped帮助；B. recommended建议；C. followed跟随；D. drove开车。由下文“a couple of ladies into the shop”可知，作者应该是跟在几位女士后面走进店里。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几位女士走进店里，等待点餐。A. order点餐；B. fight打架；C. eat吃；D. drink喝。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself (我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”和下文“when it was my turn to order (当轮到我点餐)”可知，作者是要到咖啡店买咖啡，所以在店里是要等着点餐。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士问我：“我们是自己找桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？”A. friends朋友；B. customers顾客；C. bosses老板；D. workers工人。由上文“Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for”可知，在咖啡店里应该是要问服务员是否给顾客找桌子坐。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“我想你们有自己的桌子，我在等那个小桌子，因为我是来独自庆祝生日的。”A. show展示；B. celebrate庆祝；C. host主持；D. attend参加。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself (我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”可知，作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟她们坐一张桌子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. clean干净的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。由下文“they suggested we 8 a table together”和“We spent one hour ___12___ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. (我们愉快地___12___一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题)”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是咖啡店里人很多，桌子都被占满了。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建议我跟她们坐一张桌子。A. lay放置；B. serve服务；C. move移动；D. share分享。由下文“We spent one hour ___12___ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. (我们愉快地___12___一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题)”和“together”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是那些女士们建议分享一张桌子。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了那个好主意。A. reported报道；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. recorded记录。由下文“that wonderful idea”和“We spent one hour ___12___ happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. (我们愉快地___12___一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题)”可知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，可得出作者接受了她们的建议。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，当轮到我点餐并付款时，我被告知已经点过并支付了账单。A. fear害怕；B. surprise吃惊；C. pity同情；D. regret遗憾。由下文“when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for”和“the surprise”可知，作者要点的餐已经被点过并支付了账单，所以让作者很吃惊。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子边，女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。A. cake蛋糕；B. dish菜；C. menu菜单；D. gift礼物。由这句话上文“give the surprise ”可知，女士们是要在作者生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给她。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起愉快地交谈了一个小时，我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。A. standing站立；B. waiting等待；C. looking看；D. talking说话。由下文“we shared many topics of common interest”可知，作者和那些女士们应该是在一起聊天。故选D项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们不得不说再见，并且继续各自的行程。A. Finally最后；B. Obviously显然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey”可知，这是那天和女士们在一起之后最后的结果。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们，女士们——我那天可爱的天使们。A. anxious焦虑的；B. lovely可爱的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文故事可知，那些女士帮助了作者，所以是可爱的天使。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们教我知道分享即快乐。A. offered提供；B. wished希望；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。由下文“that sharing is a joy”可知，作者觉得，这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选D项。 （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）“I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn’t swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just 1 my 200 meters. It is all thanks to Everyday Swim.” It’s never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 2 of it. In August 2020, the family went to an attraction they hadn’t 3 for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still can’t swim. When I get back home tomorrow, I’m going to find out more about swimming 4 .” In the cold light of day, she felt a little 5 , but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool and 6 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she said, “I felt a bit sick and 7 , but this soon passed. The instructor really put me at ease; so did the other people in the class.” As the lessons 8 , she learned to become more 9 in the water. At first, it was a simple 10 of learning she wasn’t going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer 11 “I couldn’t believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 12 .” When the 10 lessons for £ 100 offer finished at the pool, she 13 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from originally being 14 of the water, Angela is now becoming a regular swimmer and 15 some certificates (证书) along the way 1．A．explored B．won C．completed D．challenged 2．A．effort B．success C．example D．expert 3．A．visited B．skipped C．passed D．escaped 4．A．styles B．lessons C．spots D．problems 5．A．calm B．frightened C．grateful D．hesitant 6．A．reminded B．allowed C．enabled D．encouraged 7．A．strange B．worried C．eager D．disappointed 8．A．progressed B．finished C．improved D．began 9．A．energetic B．attractive C．confident D．creative 10．A．matter B．effect C．symbol D．sign 11．A．award B．support C．strength D．safety 12．A．cheer up B．take on C．get over D．make it 13．A．helped B．joined C．contacted D．continued 14．A．fond B．curious C．scared D．doubtful 15．A．maintaining B．collecting C．desiring D．admitting 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个55岁的女性Angela King学习游泳的故事。文章通过讲述Angela King在一年前开始学习游泳的过程，表达了学习新事物永远不会太晚的主题。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我刚刚完成了我的200米。A. explored探索；B. won赢；C. completed完成；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“It is all thanks to Everyday Swim.”以及全文内容可知，她刚刚完成了200米游泳。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学游泳永远不会太晚。55岁的Angela King就是一个完美的例子。A. effort努力；B. success成功；C. example例子；D. expert专家。根据上文“It’s never too late to learn swimming.”以及全文内容可知，Angela在55岁的时候学会了游泳可知，Angela是这一说法的完美例子。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，这家人去了一个他们已经15年没有游览过的景点。A. visited参观、游览；B. skipped跳过；C. passed通过；D. escaped逃避。根据空前的“the family went to an attraction”可知，这是一个旅游景点，所以是游览这个景点。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela想：“一直以来，我还是不会游泳。当我明天回家的时候，我要去了解更多关于游泳的课程。”A. styles风格；B. lessons课、教训；C. spots地点；D. problems问题。根据下文的“In the cold light of day, she felt a little ____5____, but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes.”可知，Angela想要了解游泳课程。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的阳光下，她感到有点犹豫，但她的丈夫David在网上搜索游泳课程。A. calm镇静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. hesitant迟疑的。根据下文“but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes.”中的“but”可推测，Angela还有点犹豫不决，她的丈夫已经开始行动了。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在当地的哈德利游泳官找到了Everyday Swim，并鼓励Angela报名参加。A. reminded提醒；B. allowed允许；C. enabled使能够；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“ her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes.”可知，Angela的丈夫已经开始为她找游泳课程，由此可推测，当他找到相关课程时，应该是鼓励Angela报名。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次参加训练时，她说：“我觉得有点恶心和担心，但很快就过去了。教练真的让我放松了；班上的其他人也一样。”A. strange奇怪的；B. worried担忧的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappointed失望的。根据空前的“sick”以及下文的“but this soon passed. The instructor really put me at ease”可推测，一开始训练时，她感到有点担心。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A. progressed进展；前进；B. finished完成；C. improved提高；D. began开始。根据下文“At first, it was a simple ____10____ of learning she wasn’t going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer ____11____”可推测，空处指的是随着课程的进行，Angela逐渐有了变化。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中变得更加自信。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. confident自信的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“What he did made me believe that I could ____12____.”可知，Angela越来越自信。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这是一个简单的事情，知道她不会沉没。A. matter物质、事情；B. effect影响、效果；C. symbol符号、象征；D. sign手势、符号。根据下文“of learning she wasn’t going to sink”可知，最初只想着不会沉没就好，这是一个简单的事情。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在第三节课上，奥运会金牌得主Duncan Goodhew出现并提供支持。A. award奖品；B. support支持；C. strength力量；D. safety安全。根据下文“He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could ____12____.”可知，奥运会金牌得主Duncan Goodhew是来为学员们提供精神支持的。故选B。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我简直不敢相信。他握着我的手，我们手拉手围成一个圈，在水里溅水。他所做的一切让我相信我能做到。”A. cheer up振作；B. take on承担；C. get over克服；D. make it成功做某事。根据上文内容可知，Angela越来越自信，由此可推测，空处指的是她觉得自己可以做到。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：10节游泳课结束后，Angela花100英镑继续报名。A. helped帮助；B. joined加入；C. contacted联系；D. continued继续。根据上文“When the 10 lessons for £ 100 offer finished at the pool,”以及下文“Angela is now becoming a regular swimmer”可推测，Angela是继续报名游泳课程。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A. fond喜欢的；B. curious好奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据第一段“I was terrified at the thought of going into the water.”可知，Angela最初是害怕水的。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从最初的怕水，Angela现在已经成为一名游泳健将，并在此过程中获得了一些证书。A. maintaining维持；B. collecting收集；C. desiring渴望；D. admitting承认。根据上文的“Angela is now becoming a regular swimmer”以及空后的“some certificates (证书) along the way”可推测，空处指的是在游泳的过程中，她获得了一些证书。故选B。 （23-24高一上·山西朔州·期末）Timothy Letts, an Uber driver, always believes in helping others. One day, he was 1 north to visit a friend when his phone received a(n) 2 for Sumiel’s ride home. The tout of his way. Still, he 3 it, considering the passenger was coming from a medical facility. Bills Sumiel, 71, was dealing with kidney (肾) failure for a few years. When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to 4 . He mentioned that in the past he’d 5 volunteering in his community. Now that the enormous treatments left him 6 , he was doing less these days. He was 7 a kidney donor (捐献者), but no matches appeared. As someone who likes to 8 others, donating a kidney ran through Letts’s mind. So when they 9 Sumiel’s house, Letts said. “I’d like to see if I could be a 10 .” Sumiel was shocked. Once inside his home, he 11 told his wife the news. They were touched and then wondered if it had just been an emotional moment. But Letts was true to his 12 . After a month’s screening process, the result was in: Letts was a(n) 13 donor. About 14 months after their 14 meeting, they had their surgeries successfully. Sumiel is 15 from the operation and doing well now. He is grateful to Letts for giving him a second life, saying “Living donors are special people.” 1．A．running B．driving C．cycling D．walking 2．A．request B．answer C．decision D．offer 3．A．made B．closed C．ordered D．accepted 4．A．fighting B．debating C．chatting D．joking 5．A．changed B．enjoyed C．avoided D．refused 6．A．angry B．curious C．tired D．powerful 7．A．referring to B．searching for C．turning down D．focusing on 8．A．help B．trouble C．please D．challenge 9．A．discovered B．rented C．returned D．neared 10．A．partner B．comfort C．match D．supporter 11．A．excitedly B．alarmedly C．anxiously D．confidently 12．A．duty B．power C．dream D．word 13．A．honest B．extra C．perfect D．selfless 14．A．necessary B．comfortable C．strange D．chance 15．A．suffering B．recovering C．hearing D．benefiting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的Bill Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Bill Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境，一直喜欢帮助别人的Letts考虑成为捐献者，并真的匹配成功，为Sumiel捐赠了肾脏。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他开车北上去看朋友，这时他的手机收到了Sumiel让他开车送自己回家的请求。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶，开车；C. cycling骑自习车；D. walking走路。根据上文“an Uber driver”可知，此处指他开车北上去看朋友，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. request请求；B. answer回答；C. decision决定；D. offer主动提议。上文“Timothy Letts, an Uber driver” Timothy Letts是一名优步司机，结合空后“for Sumiel’s ride home”可知，此处指他接到了接送乘客的请求，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是接受了，考虑到这名乘客来自一家医疗机构。A. made制作；B. closed关闭；C. ordered命令；D. accepted接受。根据“considering the passenger was coming from a medical facility”可知，考虑到这名乘客的健康状况，Letts接受了请求，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Sumiel上了车，两人开始聊天。A. fighting打架；B. debating辩论；C. chatting聊天；D. joking开玩笑。根据下文“He mentioned that…”可知，两人开始聊天，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提到，过去他一直喜欢在社区做志愿者。A. changed改变；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. avoided避免；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“he was doing less these days”可知，现在做的少了，故此处指以前喜欢在社区做志愿者，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大量的治疗让他感到疲惫，这些天他做的就少了。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. tired累的；D. powerful有力量的。根据空前的“the enormous treatments”以及下文“he was doing less these days”可知，大量的治疗让他感到疲惫，所以现在做得少了，故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一直在寻找肾脏捐赠者，但没有出现匹配的。A. referring to提到；B. searching for寻找；C. turning down拒绝；D. focusing on专注于。根据“but no matches appeared”以及下文提到Letts和他匹配成功可知，Sumiel一致在寻找肾脏捐献者，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个喜欢帮助别人的人，捐献肾脏在他的脑海里闪过。A. help帮助；B. trouble麻烦；C. please使满意，使愉快；D. challenge挑战。根据文章首句“Timothy Letts, an Uber driver, always believes in helping others.(Timothy Letts是一名优步司机，他一直相信要帮助别人)”可知，Timothy Letts喜欢帮助别人，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Letts说，所以当他们靠近Sumiel的房子时，“我想看看我是否能匹配。”A. discovered发现；B. rented租；C. returned返回；D. neared接近，靠近。根据第一段中“…received a(n) ____2____ for Sumiel’s ride home”以及下文“Once inside his home”提到Sumiel回到家可知，Letts是司机，送Sumiel回家，故此处指接近Sumiel的房子，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. partner同伴；B. comfort安慰；C. match匹配；D. supporter支持者。根据上文“but no matches appeared”可知，Sumiel一直没找到匹配的肾源，Letts想看看自己是否匹配，故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一回到家，他兴奋地把这个消息告诉了妻子。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. alarmedly惊恐地，恐慌地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“I’d like to see if I could be a ____10____.”可知，Letts想看看自己是否匹配，Sumiel应是感到兴奋，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Letts信守了自己的诺言。A. duty职责；B. power力量；C. dream梦想；D. word话语。根据下文“Letts was a(n) ____13____ donor.”可知，Letts信守了自己的诺言，去做了匹配，故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月的筛选，结果出来了：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者。A. honest诚实的；B. extra额外的；C. perfect完美的，理想的；D. selfless无私的。根据“they had their surgeries successfully”可知，他们两人进行了手术，说明Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约在他们偶然相遇的14个月后，他们成功地进行了手术。A. necessary必要的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. strange奇怪的；D. chance偶然的，意外的。根据上文可知，Letts和Sumiel是司机和乘客的关系，他们是偶然相遇，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel正在从手术中恢复，现在状态很好。A. suffering遭受；B. recovering恢复；C. hearing听见；D. benefiting使受益。根据“doing well now”可知，Sumiel正在从手术中恢复，故选B。 （23-24高一上·湖南张家界·期末）Many years ago, I knew a man named Bob who was friends with my boss. He showed great 1 for learning languages and could speak several fluently(流利地). And he was a very 2 man. My desk was right at the front, 3 I could see everyone who came in. One day, a man, who looked tired and sad, came in, speaking broken English. After a short 4 , I knew he wanted to sell office supplies. 5 , I told him our supplies were sent from our main office. So we couldn’t buy anything. Bob was just 6 my boss, and he heard the man talking to me. Bob came and asked the salesman a question in a language that sounded 7 . The man answered him with a look of 8 . Then they sat down and talked for several minutes, and the man grew 9 by the minute. Later, Bob 10 that the man was from Italy and that they talked in Italian. Besides, Bob told the man he was from there, too. “Are you really from Italy?” I asked. “No,” he said. “I 11 to him. I’m Irish. But he needed to talk to someone from home, and it didn’t 12 him to think I was Italian.” Bob’s words have left me a powerful 13 and stayed with me through the years. It’s true that sometimes we just need to talk to someone from home to 14 our spirits. Bob could have 15 the man, but he took the time to make him feel better, and maybe a little less homesick. 1．A．dislike B．concern C．support D．talent 2．A．honest B．friendly C．successful D．humorous 3．A．so B．but C．because D．or 4．A．period B．break C．conversation D．test 5．A．Regretfully B．Bravely C．Confidently D．Nervously 6．A．challenging B．considering C．educating D．visiting 7．A．official B．clear C．unfamiliar D．common 8．A．shame B．surprise C．fear D．satisfaction 9．A．happier B．kinder C．prouder D．stronger 10．A．explained B．realized C．remembered D．wondered 11．A．listened B．pointed C．lied D．admitted 12．A．bore B．hurt C．limit D．shock 13．A．doubt B．encouragement C．responsibility D．impression 14．A．control B．lift C．match D．shape 15．A．forgotten B．refused C．ignored D．recognized 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者老板的朋友Bob会多门语言而且为人友好，一天一个意大利推销员来办公室用不流利的英语推销办公用品，Bob和他用意大利语攀谈了一会儿。Bob撒了一个善意的谎言，告诉推销员他也是意大利人，想通过这种方式缓解推销员的思乡之情。这件事给作者留下了深刻印象。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学习语言方面表现出了非凡的天赋，能流利地说几种语言。A. dislike不喜爱，厌恶；B. concern担心，忧虑；C. support支持；D. talent天赋，天才。根据句中的“could speak several fluently(流利地)”可知，Bob能流利说好几门语言，所以他在学习语言上很有天赋。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常友好的人。A. honest诚实的；B. friendly友好的；C. successful成功的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文Bob主动与推销员攀谈的经过和最后一段中的“he took the time to make him feel better, and maybe a little less homesick”可知，Bob是一个非常友好的人。故选B。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的桌子就在前面，所以我可以看到所有进来的人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. or或者。根据句意和常识，“My desk was right at the front”和“I could see everyone who came in”之间是因果关系，因为作者的办公桌在前面，所以能够看到进来的人，应用so连接并列句。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过简短的交谈，我知道他想卖办公用品。A. period时期；B. break间歇，休息；C. conversation交谈，谈话；D. test测验。根据上文中的“speaking broken English”和句中的“I knew he wanted to sell office supplies”可知，这个推销员说着蹩脚的英语，经过交谈后作者得知他的来意。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我告诉他我们的办公用品是从我们的总办公室发来的。A. Regretfully遗憾地；B. Bravely勇敢地；C. Confidently自信地；D. Nervously紧张地。根据上文中的“he wanted to sell office supplies”和句中的“our supplies were sent from our main office”以及下文中的“we couldn’t buy anything”可知，这位推销员想要推销办公用品，但作者他们不缺办公用品，所以很遗憾地把实情告诉了他。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob恰好在拜访我的老板，他听到那个人在和我说话。A. challenging向……挑战；B. considering仔细考虑；C. educating教育；D. visiting拜访。根据第一段中的“Bob who was friends with my boss”可知，Bob是作者老板的朋友，而不是同事，所以Bob此时在这里，是因为他来拜访老板。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bob走过来，用一种听起来不熟悉的语言问了那个推销员一个问题。A. official公务的，公职的；B. clear清晰易懂的；C. unfamiliar陌生的，不熟悉的；D. common普遍的。根据下文中的“they talked in Italian”可知，他们用意大利语交谈，所以这种语言听起来不熟悉。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地回答他。A. shame羞耻；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear害怕；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文中的“Then they sat down and talked for several minutes”和“the man was from Italy and that they talked in Italian”可知，Bob用意大利语和这个意大利裔推销员聊了几分钟，而结合上文中的“One day, a man, who looked tired and sad, came in, speaking broken English.(一天，一个看起来疲惫而悲伤的男人进来了，说着蹩脚的英语。)”可知，这个推销员来到了一个说英语的环境，由此可知，当Bob用英语和他说话时，他感到很惊讶。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们坐下来谈了几分钟，男人越来越高兴。A. happier更开心的；B. kinder更善良的；C. prouder更骄傲的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据上文中的“a man, who looked tired and sad”和下文中的“he took the time to make him feel better”可知，一开始这个推销员看起来很悲伤，但和Bob聊天让他感觉好些了，所以他在交谈时越来越高兴。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Bob解释说，这名男子来自意大利，他们用意大利语交谈。A. explained解释；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. wondered想知道。根据空后的“that the man was from Italy and that they talked in Italian”和下文中的“I asked.”可知，Bob是在向作者解释当时的情况。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他撒谎了。A. listened听；B. pointed指向；C. lied说谎；D. admitted承认。根据上文中的“Bob told the man he was from there, too(Bob告诉那个人他也是从那里来的)”和下文中的“I’m Irish.(我是爱尔兰人。)”可知，Bob撒谎说自己是意大利人。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他需要和家乡的人谈谈，他认为我是意大利人也不会伤害他。A. bore使厌烦；B. hurt伤害；C. limit限制；D. shock使震惊。根据空后的“him to think I was Italian”可知，让这个意大利裔推销员认为Bob是同乡人也不会伤害他的感情。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bob的话给我留下了深刻的印象，多年来一直伴随着我。A. doubt怀疑；B. encouragement鼓励；C. responsibility责任；D. impression印象。根据空前的“Bob’s words have left me a powerful”可知，Bob的话给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，有时我们只需要和家乡的人谈谈就能振奋精神。A. control控制；B. lift提升，使更愉快；C. match相配；D. shape塑造。根据空后的“our spirits”可知，这里表示振奋精神。lift one’s spirits意为“振奋某人的情绪”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob本可以忽略这个男人，但他花时间让他感觉好些，也许也不那么想家了。A. forgotten忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. ignored忽略；D. recognized认出。but前后表示转折，but后“he took the time to make him feel better, and maybe a little less homesick”讲述了他选择花时间和推销员聊天，所以but前面是说他本可以忽略这个推销员。故选C。 （23-24高一上·陕西汉中·期末）Usually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can 1 such a nice life. One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and 2 with her husband during the holidays. They were at a 3 waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) 4 woman at the front door. The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her. But some passers-by and customers just 6 her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so 7 for Carmen that she was much struck and 8 to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the woman at the entrance and handed her 9 to her, suddenly she 10 that she did something wrong. As Carmen said, she had worked with the homeless for many years, so she had a special 11 for them. Soon, quickly changing her 12 , she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As the homeless woman was very 13 , Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have. The kind gesture 14 the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional 15 ! 1．A．change B．acquire C．design D．debate 2．A．dined B．studied C．survived D．recovered 3．A．supermarket B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookstore 4．A．wicked B．confident C．rich D．homeless 5．A．doctors B．customers C．students D．drivers 6．A．admired B．comforted C．ignored D．contacted 7．A．touching B．enjoyable C．grand D．unfamiliar 8．A．applied B．nudged C．determined D．proved 9．A．clothes B．umbrellas C．books D．meals 10．A．tasted B．felt C．smelled D．argued 11．A．orientation B．path C．respect D．journal 12．A．pressure B．mind C．menu D．memory 13．A．hungry B．intelligent C．ordinary D．patient 14．A．dragged B．frightened C．challenged D．impressed 15．A．hug B．reward C．branch D．campus 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是每个人都能得到如此美好的生活。A. change改变；B. acquire得到；C. design设计；D. debate辩论。根据上文转折连词“However”和下文“The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 　5　 to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，不是每个人的都有美好的假期生活。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Carmen Mendes，一位美丽的女士，在节日里和丈夫一起去散步和吃饭。A. dined用餐；B. studied学习；C. survived生存；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“They were at a 　3 　waiting for their fresh meal”可知，他们要去吃饭用餐。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. supermarket超市；B. cinema电影院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. bookstore书店。根据下文“waiting for their fresh meal”可知，他们在餐馆等饭菜。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. wicked邪恶的；B. confident有信心的；C. rich富有的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 　5　 to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，女人是一个无家可归的流浪汉。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女恳求路人和顾客把残羹剩饭递给她。A. doctors医生；B. customers顾客；C. students学生；D. drivers司机。根据下文“But some passers-by and customers”可知，女人恳求的是路人和顾客。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些路人和顾客无视她，从她身边走过，而另一些人则把剩饭剩菜扔在她面前。A. admired钦佩；B. comforted安慰；C. ignored忽略；D. contacted联系。根据下文“passed her by”可知，一些路人和顾客无视她，直接走开了。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. touching令人同情的；B. enjoyable有趣的；C. grand宏伟的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“But some passers-by and customers just 　6　 her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her.”可知，路人和顾客要么无视她的存在，要么把剩菜扔在她面前，这是令人感到同情的场景。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. applied应用；B. nudged轻推；C. determined确定；D. proved证明。根据下文“give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen决定用不一样的方式来给她吃的。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. clothes衣服；B. umbrellas雨伞；C. books书；D. meals餐饭。根据上文“she was much struck and 　5　 to give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen要用不一样的方式给那个女人饭菜。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. tasted品尝；B. felt感觉；C. smelled闻到；D. argued争论。根据下文“she did something wrong”是Carmen突然意识到的事情。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她和无家可归的人打了很多年交道，所以她对他们有一种特殊的敬意。A. orientation方向；B. path路途；C. respect尊重；D. journal日志。根据上文“she had worked with the homeless for many years”和下文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As the homeless woman was very 　13　 , Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.”可知，她多年来和穷人相处，帮助穷人，尊重他们。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就改变了主意，请那个女人坐下来吃一顿新鲜的饭。A. pressure压力；B. mind意愿；C. menu菜单；D. memory记忆。根据下文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen从一开始给那个女人送吃的到请她坐下来吃一顿，说明她改变了主意。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个无家可归的女人很饿，Carmen马上点了新鲜的炸土豆鸡条给那个女人吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. ordinary普通的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Carmen immediately ordered”可推知，那个女人很饿，所以Carmen马上点了食物。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的举动给那位女士留下了深刻的印象，她感动得流下了眼泪。A. dragged拖拽；B. frightened使惊吓；C. challenged挑战；D. impressed使铭记。根据下文“she was moved to tears”可推知，卡门的行为让那位女士铭记于心，深受感动。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她们俩深深地拥抱! A. hug拥抱；B. reward奖励；C branch分支；D campus校园。结合上文“emotional”和选项可推知，两人彼此给了对方一个拥抱。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·广西北海·期末）Being first time parents can be a really happy and 1 time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to 2 a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is 3 what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More 4 were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were 5 worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月), 26 weeks is also a bit 6 for some. There was a lot of stress and 7 at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would 8 their hearts. After giving birth, they were 9 that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and 10 him over. Without any words, Kate immediately took the baby and held him 11 to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much 12 as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were 13 and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately 14 the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect 15 as they can be. 1．A．exciting B．tiring C．sad D．risky 2．A．join B．bring C．hold D．drop 3．A．exactly B．especially C．usually D．slowly 4．A．chances B．surprises C．stories D．reasons 5．A．stopped from B．asked for C．set about D．filled with 6．A．successful B．early C．kind D．shy 7．A．hate B．happiness C．worry D．anger 8．A．break B．follow C．change D．protect 9．A．read B．planned C．spoken D．told 10．A．left B．fell C．handed D．checked 11．A．hard B．close C．simply D．easily 12．A．time B．joy C．heat D．food 13．A．shocked B．relaxed C．improved D．touched 14．A．thought of B．looked at C．found out D．called for 15．A．feeling B．health C．practice D．activity 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kate和David Ogg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般了动了起来，现在已经10岁了，非常健康。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. sad悲伤的；D. risky有风险的。根据“Being first time parents”和“happy”可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，下文“It is very exciting to have a baby”也是提示，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受。A. join加入；B. bring带来；C. hold拿着，抱着；D. drop掉落。根据“in your arms”可知，此处指“抱着一个新生的婴儿”，故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly确切地，正是如此；B. especially尤其；C. usually通常；D. slowly缓慢地。结合语境以及空后“what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt”可知，此处指“这种感觉正是Kate和David Ogg夫妇的感受”，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。A. chances机会；B. surprises惊讶，惊喜；C. stories故事；D. reasons原因。根据“when they found out that they were having twins”以及下文“It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time.(有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了)”可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。A. stopped from阻止；B. asked for要求；C. set about着手；D. filled with充满。根据“when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks”可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。A. successful成功的；B. early早的；C. kind友善的；D. shy害羞的。根据“26 weeks”和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。A. hate厌恶；B. happiness高兴；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“their lives were ____5____ worry”可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break打破，使心碎；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. protect保护。根据下文“the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活)”可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A. read阅读；B. planned计划；C. spoken说；D. told告诉。根据空后“that they had a boy and a girl”可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。A. left离开；B. fell落下；C. handed递给；D. checked检查。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，hand over“移交给”，故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。A. hard努力地，艰难地；B. close接近，靠近；C. simply简单地；D. easily容易地。根据“Kate immediately took the baby”可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。A. time时间；B. joy喜悦；C. heat热，温度；D. food食物。根据“She called for her husband to climb up the bed”可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。A. shocked震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. improved改良的；D. touched感动的。根据“by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms”可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即叫医生来。A. thought of想起；B. looked at看；C. found out查明；D. called for要求，需要。根据“the doctors to come quick”可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。A. feeling感觉；B. health健康；C. practice实践；D. activity活动。根据“the twins are already 10 years old”可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选B。 （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）Art is my favorite subject because I enjoy drawing. In school, there are only four 1 classes per week, which I find not enough. During an art lesson, I notice that time 2 to fly by. When I’m drawing 3 , eighty minutes feels like eight minutes. One moment I am taking out my art materials, the next the teacher is 4 us to hand in our work. Art is my favorite subject because it can bring 5 responses. For example, if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is one area where my 6 is regularly exercised. Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates. I also love to draw still life in color. 7 is really an art and I have developed considerable skills in it, much to the disbelief of my classmates. As I have had so much 8 in coloring, I have a huge advantage over the 9 of the class. 10 , I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. Perhaps this is why I 11 art so much. It’s because I get a good feeling every time I start drawing. Drawing is a (n) 12 exit for self-expression for me, so the feeling is 13 . There is nothing to remember or practice in art as there is in the other subjects. All one has to 14 with art is follow one’s feelings, and the outcome is always 15 . 1．A．music B．literature C．maths D．art 2．A．escapes B．seems C．ends D．remains 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．blaming B．finding C．asking D．forgetting 5．A．physical B．critical C．changeable D．emotional 6．A．feeling B．creativity C．muscle D．sound 7．A．Coloring B．Practicing C．Teaching D．Singing 8．A．problem B．homework C．practice D．advice 9．A．rest B．last C．least D．less 10．A．Still B．Meanwhile C．Sadly D．Finally 11．A．share B．enjoy C．show D．apply 12．A．rare B．natural C．abnormal D．famous 13．A．positive B．strong C．objective D．indifferent 14．A．buy B．do C．search D．taste 15．A．tough B．grateful C．necessary D．pleasing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢艺术。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，每周只有四节艺术课，我觉得不够。A. music音乐；B. literature文学；C. maths数学；D. art艺术。根据上文“Art is my favorite subject”和下文“which I find not enough”可知，作者最喜欢的是艺术，每周只有四节艺术课，作者觉得不够。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一堂艺术课上，我注意到时间好像过得飞快。A. escapes逃跑；B. seems似乎；C. ends结束；D. remains保持不变。根据下文“to fly by”可知，作者注意到时间好像过得飞快。故选B。 3．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我画画的时候，80分钟感觉就像8分钟。A. something某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据下文“One moment I am taking out my art materials”可知，作者在画画。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻我还在拿出美术材料，下一刻老师就要求我们交作品了。A. blaming责备；B. finding发现；C. asking问；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“us to hand in our work”可知，老师叫作者交作品，ask sb. to do意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术是我最喜欢的科目，因为它能带来情感反应。A. physical物理的；B. critical关键的；C. changeable多变的；D. emotional情感的。根据下文“For example, if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself”可知，艺术能带来作者在情感上的反应。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我经常发挥创造力的一个领域。A. feeling感觉；B. creativity创造力；C. muscle肌肉；D. sound声音。根据下文“Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates”可知，艺术可以让作者发挥创造力，创造出令同学惊讶的作品。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上色真的是一门艺术，我在这方面发展了相当多的技能，这让我的同学们很不相信。A. Coloring上色；B. Practicing练习；C. Teaching教；D. Singing唱歌。根据下文“As I have had so much___8__ in coloring”可知，此处是说上色是一门艺术。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我在上色方面有很多练习，所以我比班上其他同学有很大的优势。A. problem问题；B. homework家庭作业；C. practice练习；D. advice建议。根据下文“I have a huge advantage over the__9___ of the class”可知，作者在上色方面练习了很多，所以很有优势。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我在上色方面有很多练习，所以我比班上其他同学有很大的优势。A. rest剩余的；B. last最后的；C. least最少的；D. less更少的。根据上文“As I have had so much___8___ in coloring, I have a huge advantage over”可知，作者练习得多了，就比班上其他的同学有优势。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须说，当我画画的时候，我总是感觉很好。A. Still仍然；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Finally最后。根据下文“I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something”可知，空后是作者最后想要说的事情。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是我如此喜欢艺术的原因。A. share分享；B. enjoy喜欢；C. show展示；D. apply应用。根据第一段的“Art is my favorite subject”可知，作者喜欢艺术。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画画对我来说是一种自然的自我表达方式，所以这种感觉是积极的。A. rare稀有的；B. natural自然的；C. abnormal异常的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself”可知，作者觉得画画是一种自然的自我表达方式。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画画对我来说是一种自然的自我表达方式，所以这种感觉是积极的。A. positive积极的；B. strong强大的；C. objective客观的；D. indifferent无动于衷的。根据上文“I get a good feeling every time I start drawing”可知，画画让作者感觉很好，所以作者感觉是积极的。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人处理艺术的方式就是跟随自己的感觉，结果总是令人愉快的。A. buy买；B. do做；C. search搜索；D. taste品尝。根据下文“follow one’s feelings”可知，一个人处理艺术的方式就是跟随自己的感觉，do with意为“处理”。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人对艺术所要做的就是跟随自己的感觉，结果总是令人愉快的。A. tough困难的；B. grateful感激的；C. necessary需要的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据上文“I get a good feeling every time I start drawing”可知，艺术给人带来的感觉是令人愉快的。故选D。 （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio. “Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job. But it’s a 1 that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you 2 your daughter’s dance performance. Let me tell you something that has helped me 3 my most important things.” “You see, I did a little 4 one day. Folks live about seventy-five years 5 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 6 that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I 7 had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.” “So I visited three toy stores, 8 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and 9 it away.” “By watching the marbles decrease, I 10 more on the really important things in my life. Watching your time here 11 truly helps get your priorities (优先的事物) 12 .” …… He gave us all a lot to think about. However busy we were, we should spare time to stay with our family. I had 13 to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers. 14 , I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast. Besides, I need to buy some 15 in a toy store.” 1．A．pity B．pride C．must D．disaster 2．A．delayed B．avoided C．missed D．prevented 3．A．track B．update C．revive D．rate 4．A．research B．evaluation C．maths D．experiment 5．A．in particular B．on average C．on purpose D．in all 6．A．cheerful B．regretful C．confused D．satisfied 7．A．yet B．still C．even D．only 8．A．rounded up B．fixed up C．sold out D．played with 9．A．thrown B．given C．sent D．driven 10．A．based B．reflected C．spent D．focused 11．A．flash back B．run out C．stop D．drag 12．A．straight B．complete C．reasonable D．personal 13．A．longed B．remembered C．intended D．pretended 14．A．Furthermore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Thus 15．A．coffee B．newspapers C．containers D．marbles 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理：人的生命是有限的，应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光，多和家人生活在一起。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很遗憾，你不得不离开家和你的家人很多。A. pity可惜，遗憾；B. pride自豪；C. must必不可少的事物；D. disaster灾难。根据上文中的“Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job.”可知，听起来工作很忙，结合下文中的“you have to be away from home and your family so much.”可知，你不得不离开你的家和家人很多，由此可知，这是一件让人感到“遗憾”的事情。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。A. delayed延迟；B. avoided避免；C. missed思念；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和上文中的“Too bad”可知，此处讲述的是“错过”女儿的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些帮助我评价我最重要的事情的东西。A. track跟踪；B. update更新；C. revive重新唤起，重新记起；D. rate评价，评定。根据下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，发现人生中真正重要的事情，由此可推断，此处告诉听众一些帮助他“评价”最重要事情的方法。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，有一天我做了一点数学题。A. research调查；B. evaluation估计；C. maths数学；D. experiment实验。根据下文中的“Folks live about seventy-five years ____5____ and have 3,900 Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是广播员做“数学”题，符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人们的平均寿命约为75岁，有3900个星期六。A. in particular特别地；B. on average平均，一般；C. on purpose故意地；D. in all总计。根据常识和上文中的“Folks live about seventy-five years”可知，人们的“平均”寿命是75岁，3900个星期六。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到遗憾的是，直到我55岁的时候，我才详细地考虑到这一切。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. regretful后悔的；C. confused迷惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old”可知，广播员在55岁才详细考虑到这一切，由此可知，此处应为“后悔”符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我活到75岁，我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. only仅仅，只。根据上文中的“if I lived to be seventy-five”以及下文中的“had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”可知，如果活到75岁的时候，“只”剩下1000周六可以享受，说明剩下的时间不多。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我去了三家玩具店，收集了1000颗弹珠，把它们放在一个透明的大塑料容器里。A. rounded up收集；B. fixed up整修，解决；C. sold out售尽；D. played with玩耍。根据上文中的“So I visited three toy stores”可知，广播员去了三家玩具店，结合下文中的“and put them inside a large, clear plastic container.”可知，把这些玻璃弹珠放到一个大的塑料容器中，由此可知，此处指的是去三家玩具店“收集”玻璃弹珠，符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每个星期六，我都会拿出一个扔掉。A. thrown扔，抛，投；B. given给予；C. sent派送；D. driven驱使。根据上文中的“Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out”可知，每天取出一个，结合下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，所以此处应该是“扔掉”，以此来计算剩下的时间。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过看着弹珠减少，我把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上。A. based以……为基础；B. reflected反映；C. spent花费，度过；D. focused集中。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，通过看着时间在减少，人们会把精力“集中”在重要的事情上，focus on意为“集中精力在……上”。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用尽，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. flash back突然出现；B. run out用尽；C. stop停止；D. drag拖，拉。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，此处指的是看着时间在“用尽”符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用完，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. straight直的；B. complete完全的；C. reasonable合理的；D. personal个人的。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，看着时间在减少，会帮助你“理清”事情的轻重缓急，get sth. straight意为“理清某事”。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来打算做一些未完成的办公室工作，然后去见几个无线电爱好者。A. longed渴望；B. remembered记住；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据语境和下文中的“____14____ , I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast.”可知，作者听完了广播后，觉得应该多和家人在一起，所以，叫醒妻子，打算带孩子们一起去吃早餐，由此可知，此处应指的是本“打算”完成工作后去见几个无线电爱好者。故选C项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我叫醒了我的妻子。A. Furthermore而且；B. Instead相反；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据上文中的“I had ____13____ to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers.”可知，作者本打算完成工作后见几个无线电爱好者，结合下文中的“I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast.”可知，作者叫醒妻子要带孩子一起去吃早饭，由此可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，所以此处使用“相反”符合逻辑。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还需要去玩具店买一些弹珠。A. coffee咖啡；B. newspapers报纸；C. containers容器；D. marbles玻璃弹珠。根据上文中的“So I visited three toy stores, ____8____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container.”可知，广播员收集了1000个玻璃弹珠，提醒时间在逐渐减少，所以作者效仿广播员的做法，所以此处应是“玻璃弹珠”符合语境。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 (各地市期末真题) （23-24高一上·四川眉山·期末）Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him 1 . Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo 2 to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the 3 position for nearly a month, 4 strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to 5 a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to 6 . Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the 7 and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed(哄)him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s 8 , the team decided to 9 Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was 10 to a local vet (兽医)for a checkup and some basic care．Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n) 11 home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal 12 . 13 , now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been 14 with adoption inquiries(收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s 15 of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 1．A．money B．praise C．freedom D．food 2．A．hesitated B．stopped C．refused D．expected 3．A．central B．high C．exciting D．hopeful 4．A．enjoying B．describing C．following D．braving 5．A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．call out 6．A．town B．hospital C．safety D．life 7．A．shaking B．barking C．sleeping D．jumping 8．A．confidence B．experience C．trust D．agreement 9．A．tie up B．keep off C．take in D．hurry up 10．A．sold B．rushed C．posted D．awarded 11．A．extra B．warm C．cheap D．beautiful 12．A．shelter B．organization C．charity D．center 13．A．Suddenly B．Happily C．Unfortunately D．Secretly 14．A．filled B．equipped C．fed D．tired 15．A．years B．months C．decades D．days （23-24高一上·四川凉山·期末）In early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother didn’t 1 it. When she saw me studying a photograph of 2 on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up. “You can’t say it’s not a great university, just because Papa went there.” “That’s not it at all. And it is a top university.” She was still holding the pieces in her hand.” But we can’t 3 to send you to college.” “Do you want me to get a job to help you and Papa?” “No,” she said. “I don’t expect you to 4 us.” Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His main 5 were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She 6 a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, 7 she could get to know more people. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time 8 their small investment (投资) could receive some 9 . What’s more, they had not wanted to be very rich and successful, and that was why they managed their lives so 10 . I was 11 between the wish to help them, and the 12 not to repeat their mistakes. But I had a strong belief in my power to get 13 I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金). My father could hardly hide his being 14 of me, and my mother 15 gave in to my success. 1．A．believe B．accept C．admit D．value 2．A．my father B．myself C．my sister D．my cousin 3．A．wait B．fail C．afford D．consider 4．A．comfort B．leave C．miss D．support 5．A．customers B．members C．products D．partners 6．A．picked up B．made up C．got through D．went through 7．A．in case B．only if C．so that D．as if 8．A．when B．after C．before D．once 9．A．changes B．chances C．turns D．returns 10．A．hardly B．badly C．simply D．smoothly 11．A．forced B．torn C．sunk D．lifted 12．A．attitude B．practice C．interest D．determination 13．A．which B．that C．all that D．all what 14．A．proud B．convinced C．sure D．confident 15．A．immediately B．strangely C．suddenly D．finally （23-24高一上·湖南永州·期末）People who lost their loved ones know how precious it is to safeguard their memories. Beaton’s 1 passed away in 2003 due to cancer and ever since then, Beaton found comfort in listening to her voice in the 2 , which he managed to 3 till December 2014. But when the UK-based telecommunications company Virgin Media had to 4 their old data as part of their technical work, Ruby’s 5 was also deleted. Talking about how 6 the recording was to him, Beaton said, “I listened to it quite often. Basically, it came to the point where if I felt 7 , then I would listen to it to cheer myself up” and added, “In December, 8 it disappeared. I just could not tell people how it 9 me at that time. I was absolutely devastated (被击垮) by it.” Rob Evans, the executive director of engineering at Virgin Media, said finding Ruby’s message was like “ 10 for a needle in a haystack (干草堆).” He thought the chances of retrieving (找回) the message were quite 11 and a team of 11 engineers took three days to 12 it down. Evans called Beaton to 13 the good news that they had been able to retrieve the voice message in January 2015, twelve years after his wife’s 14 . He broke down in tears of 15 after hearing Ruby’s wonderful sound again. 1．A．daughter B．sister C．wife D．cousin 2．A．radio B．recording C．television D．phone 3．A．copy B．repair C．remember D．keep 4．A．fix up B．set up C．build up D．clear up 5．A．voicemail B．name C．information D．photo 6．A．surprising B．normal C．important D．practical 7．A．confused B．powerful C．low D．frightened 8．A．carelessly B．sadly C．nervously D．casually 9．A．affected B．touched C．amazed D．puzzled 10．A．paying B．asking C．searching D．allowing 11．A．slim B．accessible C．numerous D．flexible 12．A．cut B．pass C．bring D．track 13．A．repeat B．deliver C．record D．design 14．A．liberation B．absence C．promotion D．death 15．A．disappointment B．joy C．anger D．fear （23-24高一上·广东韶关·期末）One morning, as I was walking along a busy road, I saw an old lady, standing anxiously close to the traffic. Realizing the danger, I felt a sense of 1 to remind her not to stand so close to the 2 traffic rushing by. When I reached the 3 where the old lady was standing, I noticed that she was trying to get attention of 4 who were too busy to take note of her. She explained she had 5 her house key in the middle of the road. Although I knew I was getting late, I 6 to help her. The road was filled with people, cars and school buses. It was a(n) 7 time of day to cross a road without a traffic light. I took a deep breath, and carefully 8 the road. Just then a school bus 9 and stopped right in front of the key. All the 10 behind it came to a sudden stop to avoid hurting me. 11 , I picked up the key and returned to the old lady. She thanked me heartily, but I felt 12 due to the angry shouts from the drivers. While I was proud of choosing to help, I 13 that my decision was not wise as I failed to consider my own 14 and caused trouble for others. I 15 if there could have been a better way to solve the old lady’s problem. 1．A．loss B．responsibility C．adventure D．achievement 2．A．crowded B．amazing C．monitored D．increasing 3．A．stop B．destination C．position D．station 4．A．survivors B．workers C．passers-by D．organizers 5．A．thrown B．dropped C．buried D．forgotten 6．A．applied B．refused C．pretended D．attempted 7．A．unsuitable B．illegal C．dishonest D．informal 8．A．stepped onto B．jumped onto C．fell into D．looked into 9．A．disappeared B．waited C．left D．approached 10．A．cars B．bikes C．trucks D．motorcycles 11．A．Obviously B．Actually C．Additionally D．Immediately 12．A．confident B．surprised C．satisfied D．awkward 13．A．predicted B．realized C．believed D．insisted 14．A．family B．business C．safety D．ability 15．A．notice B．mention C．wonder D．fear （23-24高一上·海南·期末）A little library was built in our neighborhood to encourage people to “take a book, leave a book”. While taking a walk, Ayla, my eight-year-old daughter, was 1 and asked many questions about it. Long after we got home, I found her in her bedroom, seated on the floor, surrounded by her 2 , all of them. She 3 expressed that she was trying to find a（n） 4 book for the tiny library. Not much later, I saw Ayla standing at the front door, holding a book in one hand and a little 5 in the other, which she 6 in the bathroom when she brushed her teeth. She needed it to look into the 7 . I was 8 to know what book Ayla had picked. When we reached the library, she carefully set down the chair and 9 up. She opened the glass door slowly, with too much 10 . Then she paused（暂停）, looked down at the book in her hand, and slid it inside. It was her 11 book. The “take it” part took Ayla a long time to look through the children’s books one by one and carefully examined them, like a jeweler（宝石匠） 12 the perfect stone. At last, she found what she 13 . Once we got home, I asked Ayla why she put that book in the little library. She 14 if every kid left their favorite book, there would be plenty of favorite books to 15 . 1．A．patient B．interested C．determined D．awkward 2．A．toys B．sweets C．books D．pictures 3．A．creatively B．seriously C．hurriedly D．curiously 4．A．suitable B．new C．expensive D．similar 5．A．toothbrush B．gift C．photo D．chair 6．A．fixed B．cleaned C．made D．used 7．A．tree B．bag C．library D．neighborhood 8．A．nervous B．anxious C．sad D．lucky 9．A．climbed B．gave C．cheered D．woke 10．A．worry B．pride C．care D．regret 11．A．cheapest B．last C．favorite D．worst 12．A．showing off B．searching for C．coming across D．passing down 13．A．tested B．noticed C．ordered D．wanted 14．A．explained B．added C．agreed D．remembered 15．A．examine B．take C．buy D．describe （23-24高一上·天津红桥·期末）I was at the bus stop, heading home after a long, busy day, when I served guests at a restaurant. Suddenly I realized I’d left behind my wallet with $80 worth of tips and one of my photos in it! I couldn’t afford to 1 a day’s pay. When I ran back, the restaurant was closed. So I had to tell myself: I’d try to 2 about it this evening. The next day was much 3 than the day before. I was already 4 five tables there, when a white-haired 5 sat down in my section (区域). No matter how 6 I was, I made sure to give them the best 7 I could. After their meal, I thanked them for their kindness. The couple had left the 8 by the time I picked up the tip. This wasn’t right, I thought; there was much more than twenty dollars. It was too much for a tip. I 9 again; forty dollars! Quickly, I 10 around to look for the couple. They’d left the restaurant. 11 , I went to the hostess (女招待). “Did you see that 12 couple who just sat in my section leave?” I asked. “Oh, they are my parents, and have gone home,” the hostess said. “They told me about you. Yesterday they 13 your wallet. Since you were very 14 just now, they asked me to give the wallet to you. By the way, they said they were very 15 with your service and gave you twice as much as a tip.” How kind they are and what a coincidence (巧合)! I will always try my best to serve customers well in future. 1．A．lose B．finish C．waste D．spend 2．A．think B．forget C．complain D．remember 3．A．brighter B．busier C．luckier D．hotter 4．A．putting away B．taking away C．waiting on D．cleaning up 5．A．man B．lady C．couple D．stranger 6．A．tired B．happy C．relaxed D．calm 7．A．places B．dishes C．food D．service 8．A．cafe B．table C．money D．scene 9．A．included B．admired C．counted D．explored 10．A．turned B．traveled C．showed D．drove 11．A．Anywhere B．Instead C．Recently D．Finally 12．A．good B．honest C．friendly D．aged 13．A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．made up 14．A．confused B．angry C．busy D．sad 15．A．satisfied B．popular C．angry D．moved （23-24高一上·上海·期末）The Pop-up Igloo Polar bears are warm-blooded animals with heavy fat and fur that can survive in freezing Arctic temperatures. They have two types of fur—the long oily hairs and short thick hairs. By 1 the characteristics of these two hairs and their black skin underneath, the polar bears can keep themselves warm. 2 by polar bears, a team of students from the Royal Danish Academy designed a pop-up igloo(弹出式冰屋)—an emergency tent that might make survival in sub-zero areas much more manageable. Led by Henry Glogau, the team said that their design aims to 3 those lost or stranded in extreme conditions. With little visibility and no phone coverage, people may face severe 4 while waiting for rescue in cold polar areas. Rather than fight against the extreme conditions, the team looked to use them to its 5 . “Inspired by snow caves and the conventional winter-used tents, we treat snow as a(n) 6 material rather than a burden,” the team told Vigour Times website. The pop-up igloo adopts a mylar(聚酯薄膜) material, which works 7 to polar bears’ skin. Besides their thick fat and fur, polar bears have black skin underneath, which is ideal for absorbing rays from the Arctic sun to keep themselves warm. The mylar material gives 8 to its inhabitants in the same way by reflecting sunlight into the space inside the tent. The pop-up igloo also features an origami-like(像折纸的) design, which helps to 9 the snow and secure the tent. The origami pockets create areas where snow can 10 on the outside. It prevents heat from escaping from the tent, while holding the tent to the ground. Researchers ensured that the tent could withstand the weight of a 70kg human standing on top to remain 11 in extreme conditions. This adds another 12 layer to everything inside. The team put the tent through 13 testing for one month in Alaska to see its capability. The results showed that at 11.8 to 15 inches of snow cover, a 37℃ 14 in temperature between inside and outside could be maintained on average. In the future, the pop-up igloos could be 15 along hiking routes in cold areas like the Arctic, where they could be set up in seconds when needed. 1．A．gathering B．combining C．comparing D．distinguishing 2．A．Fascinated B．Encouraged C．Threatened D．Inspired 3．A．guide B．comfort C．shelter D．delight 4．A．danger B．boredom C．confusion D．damage 5．A．advantage B．challenge C．defence D．convenience 6．A．original B．novel C．creative D．building 7．A．efficiently B．closely C．similarly D．cleverly 8．A．rays B．light C．heat D．glow 9．A．estimate B．trap C．exclude D．dissolve 10．A．pile up B．melt down C．break down D．last out 11．A．concrete B．everlasting C．stable D．elegant 12．A．heavy B．protective C．external D．flexible 13．A．repetitive B．eventual C．general D．domestic 14．A．fall B．increase C．decline D．difference 15．A．exposed B．restored C．recycled D．placed （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期末）Yesterday was my birthday, but I didn’t 1 a plan to do anything with anyone. Feeling greatly 2 , I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself. By the time I arrived at my favourite coffee shop, I 3 a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to 4 . One of the ladies asked me, “Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the 5 ?” I answered, “I think you get your own table and I’m waiting for that small one because I’m here to 6 my birthday alone.” The coffee shop was fairly 7 and they suggested we 8 a table together. I 9 the wonderful idea. To my 10 , when it was my turn to order and pay the bill, I was told it had been ordered and paid for. On sitting at the table, the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a 11 to me on my birthday. We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest. 13 , we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. Thank you, ladies —my 14 angels for the day. They 15 me that sharing is a joy. We should thank those who help and care about us. 1．A．change B．update C．make D．revise 2．A．proud B．excited C．sad D．curious 3．A．helped B．recommended C．followed D．drove 4．A．order B．fight C．eat D．drink 5．A．friends B．customers C．bosses D．workers 6．A．show B．celebrate C．host D．attend 7．A．noisy B．clean C．full D．empty 8．A．lay B．serve C．move D．share 9．A．reported B．refused C．accepted D．recorded 10．A．fear B．surprise C．pity D．regret 11．A．cake B．dish C．menu D．gift 12．A．standing B．waiting C．looking D．talking 13．A．Finally B．Obviously C．Luckily D．Secretly 14．A．anxious B．lovely C．lonely D．awkward 15．A．offered B．wished C．ordered D．taught （23-24高一上·湖南长沙·期末）“I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn’t swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just 1 my 200 meters. It is all thanks to Everyday Swim.” It’s never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 2 of it. In August 2020, the family went to an attraction they hadn’t 3 for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this time, I still can’t swim. When I get back home tomorrow, I’m going to find out more about swimming 4 .” In the cold light of day, she felt a little 5 , but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool and 6 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she said, “I felt a bit sick and 7 , but this soon passed. The instructor really put me at ease; so did the other people in the class.” As the lessons 8 , she learned to become more 9 in the water. At first, it was a simple 10 of learning she wasn’t going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer 11 “I couldn’t believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 12 .” When the 10 lessons for £ 100 offer finished at the pool, she 13 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from originally being 14 of the water, Angela is now becoming a regular swimmer and 15 some certificates (证书) along the way 1．A．explored B．won C．completed D．challenged 2．A．effort B．success C．example D．expert 3．A．visited B．skipped C．passed D．escaped 4．A．styles B．lessons C．spots D．problems 5．A．calm B．frightened C．grateful D．hesitant 6．A．reminded B．allowed C．enabled D．encouraged 7．A．strange B．worried C．eager D．disappointed 8．A．progressed B．finished C．improved D．began 9．A．energetic B．attractive C．confident D．creative 10．A．matter B．effect C．symbol D．sign 11．A．award B．support C．strength D．safety 12．A．cheer up B．take on C．get over D．make it 13．A．helped B．joined C．contacted D．continued 14．A．fond B．curious C．scared D．doubtful 15．A．maintaining B．collecting C．desiring D．admitting （23-24高一上·山西朔州·期末）Timothy Letts, an Uber driver, always believes in helping others. One day, he was 1 north to visit a friend when his phone received a(n) 2 for Sumiel’s ride home. The tout of his way. Still, he 3 it, considering the passenger was coming from a medical facility. Bills Sumiel, 71, was dealing with kidney (肾) failure for a few years. When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to 4 . He mentioned that in the past he’d 5 volunteering in his community. Now that the enormous treatments left him 6 , he was doing less these days. He was 7 a kidney donor (捐献者), but no matches appeared. As someone who likes to 8 others, donating a kidney ran through Letts’s mind. So when they 9 Sumiel’s house, Letts said. “I’d like to see if I could be a 10 .” Sumiel was shocked. Once inside his home, he 11 told his wife the news. They were touched and then wondered if it had just been an emotional moment. But Letts was true to his 12 . After a month’s screening process, the result was in: Letts was a(n) 13 donor. About 14 months after their 14 meeting, they had their surgeries successfully. Sumiel is 15 from the operation and doing well now. He is grateful to Letts for giving him a second life, saying “Living donors are special people.” 1．A．running B．driving C．cycling D．walking 2．A．request B．answer C．decision D．offer 3．A．made B．closed C．ordered D．accepted 4．A．fighting B．debating C．chatting D．joking 5．A．changed B．enjoyed C．avoided D．refused 6．A．angry B．curious C．tired D．powerful 7．A．referring to B．searching for C．turning down D．focusing on 8．A．help B．trouble C．please D．challenge 9．A．discovered B．rented C．returned D．neared 10．A．partner B．comfort C．match D．supporter 11．A．excitedly B．alarmedly C．anxiously D．confidently 12．A．duty B．power C．dream D．word 13．A．honest B．extra C．perfect D．selfless 14．A．necessary B．comfortable C．strange D．chance 15．A．suffering B．recovering C．hearing D．benefiting （23-24高一上·湖南张家界·期末）Many years ago, I knew a man named Bob who was friends with my boss. He showed great 1 for learning languages and could speak several fluently(流利地). And he was a very 2 man. My desk was right at the front, 3 I could see everyone who came in. One day, a man, who looked tired and sad, came in, speaking broken English. After a short 4 , I knew he wanted to sell office supplies. 5 , I told him our supplies were sent from our main office. So we couldn’t buy anything. Bob was just 6 my boss, and he heard the man talking to me. Bob came and asked the salesman a question in a language that sounded 7 . The man answered him with a look of 8 . Then they sat down and talked for several minutes, and the man grew 9 by the minute. Later, Bob 10 that the man was from Italy and that they talked in Italian. Besides, Bob told the man he was from there, too. “Are you really from Italy?” I asked. “No,” he said. “I 11 to him. I’m Irish. But he needed to talk to someone from home, and it didn’t 12 him to think I was Italian.” Bob’s words have left me a powerful 13 and stayed with me through the years. It’s true that sometimes we just need to talk to someone from home to 14 our spirits. Bob could have 15 the man, but he took the time to make him feel better, and maybe a little less homesick. 1．A．dislike B．concern C．support D．talent 2．A．honest B．friendly C．successful D．humorous 3．A．so B．but C．because D．or 4．A．period B．break C．conversation D．test 5．A．Regretfully B．Bravely C．Confidently D．Nervously 6．A．challenging B．considering C．educating D．visiting 7．A．official B．clear C．unfamiliar D．common 8．A．shame B．surprise C．fear D．satisfaction 9．A．happier B．kinder C．prouder D．stronger 10．A．explained B．realized C．remembered D．wondered 11．A．listened B．pointed C．lied D．admitted 12．A．bore B．hurt C．limit D．shock 13．A．doubt B．encouragement C．responsibility D．impression 14．A．control B．lift C．match D．shape 15．A．forgotten B．refused C．ignored D．recognized （23-24高一上·陕西汉中·期末）Usually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can 1 such a nice life. One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and 2 with her husband during the holidays. They were at a 3 waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) 4 woman at the front door. The woman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her. But some passers-by and customers just 6 her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so 7 for Carmen that she was much struck and 8 to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the woman at the entrance and handed her 9 to her, suddenly she 10 that she did something wrong. As Carmen said, she had worked with the homeless for many years, so she had a special 11 for them. Soon, quickly changing her 12 , she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As the homeless woman was very 13 , Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have. The kind gesture 14 the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional 15 ! 1．A．change B．acquire C．design D．debate 2．A．dined B．studied C．survived D．recovered 3．A．supermarket B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookstore 4．A．wicked B．confident C．rich D．homeless 5．A．doctors B．customers C．students D．drivers 6．A．admired B．comforted C．ignored D．contacted 7．A．touching B．enjoyable C．grand D．unfamiliar 8．A．applied B．nudged C．determined D．proved 9．A．clothes B．umbrellas C．books D．meals 10．A．tasted B．felt C．smelled D．argued 11．A．orientation B．path C．respect D．journal 12．A．pressure B．mind C．menu D．memory 13．A．hungry B．intelligent C．ordinary D．patient 14．A．dragged B．frightened C．challenged D．impressed 15．A．hug B．reward C．branch D．campus （23-24高一上·广西北海·期末）Being first time parents can be a really happy and 1 time for most people. The feeling — in a few months, you’ll be able to 2 a new little baby in your arms and call him your own — is 3 what married couple Kate and David Ogg felt. More 4 were heading their way when they found out that they were having twins. It is very exciting to have a baby, let alone having two at the same time. However, their lives were 5 worry when Kate went into labor (分娩) in just 26 weeks. Although it is pretty normal that twins are born without full term (足月), 26 weeks is also a bit 6 for some. There was a lot of stress and 7 at that day but what they didn’t know was that they’d receive news that would 8 their hearts. After giving birth, they were 9 that they had a boy and a girl. However, the doctor said that the boy didn’t survive (存活) and 10 him over. Without any words, Kate immediately took the baby and held him 11 to her. She called for her husband to climb up the bed and give the baby as much 12 as possible. They hugged him for some time and then suddenly, by some miracle (奇迹), the baby moved in Kate’s arms. The couple were 13 and looked at the baby who’s moving and breathing (呼吸). They immediately 14 the doctors to come quick. Now, the twins are already 10 years old and are both at the most perfect 15 as they can be. 1．A．exciting B．tiring C．sad D．risky 2．A．join B．bring C．hold D．drop 3．A．exactly B．especially C．usually D．slowly 4．A．chances B．surprises C．stories D．reasons 5．A．stopped from B．asked for C．set about D．filled with 6．A．successful B．early C．kind D．shy 7．A．hate B．happiness C．worry D．anger 8．A．break B．follow C．change D．protect 9．A．read B．planned C．spoken D．told 10．A．left B．fell C．handed D．checked 11．A．hard B．close C．simply D．easily 12．A．time B．joy C．heat D．food 13．A．shocked B．relaxed C．improved D．touched 14．A．thought of B．looked at C．found out D．called for 15．A．feeling B．health C．practice D．activity （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期末）Art is my favorite subject because I enjoy drawing. In school, there are only four 1 classes per week, which I find not enough. During an art lesson, I notice that time 2 to fly by. When I’m drawing 3 , eighty minutes feels like eight minutes. One moment I am taking out my art materials, the next the teacher is 4 us to hand in our work. Art is my favorite subject because it can bring 5 responses. For example, if I was happy, I would draw a colorful picture of myself. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is one area where my 6 is regularly exercised. Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates. I also love to draw still life in color. 7 is really an art and I have developed considerable skills in it, much to the disbelief of my classmates. As I have had so much 8 in coloring, I have a huge advantage over the 9 of the class. 10 , I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. Perhaps this is why I 11 art so much. It’s because I get a good feeling every time I start drawing. Drawing is a (n) 12 exit for self-expression for me, so the feeling is 13 . There is nothing to remember or practice in art as there is in the other subjects. All one has to 14 with art is follow one’s feelings, and the outcome is always 15 . 1．A．music B．literature C．maths D．art 2．A．escapes B．seems C．ends D．remains 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．blaming B．finding C．asking D．forgetting 5．A．physical B．critical C．changeable D．emotional 6．A．feeling B．creativity C．muscle D．sound 7．A．Coloring B．Practicing C．Teaching D．Singing 8．A．problem B．homework C．practice D．advice 9．A．rest B．last C．least D．less 10．A．Still B．Meanwhile C．Sadly D．Finally 11．A．share B．enjoy C．show D．apply 12．A．rare B．natural C．abnormal D．famous 13．A．positive B．strong C．objective D．indifferent 14．A．buy B．do C．search D．taste 15．A．tough B．grateful C．necessary D．pleasing （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio. “Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job. But it’s a 1 that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you 2 your daughter’s dance performance. Let me tell you something that has helped me 3 my most important things.” “You see, I did a little 4 one day. Folks live about seventy-five years 5 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 6 that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I 7 had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.” “So I visited three toy stores, 8 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and 9 it away.” “By watching the marbles decrease, I 10 more on the really important things in my life. Watching your time here 11 truly helps get your priorities (优先的事物) 12 .” …… He gave us all a lot to think about. However busy we were, we should spare time to stay with our family. I had 13 to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers. 14 , I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast. Besides, I need to buy some 15 in a toy store.” 1．A．pity B．pride C．must D．disaster 2．A．delayed B．avoided C．missed D．prevented 3．A．track B．update C．revive D．rate 4．A．research B．evaluation C．maths D．experiment 5．A．in particular B．on average C．on purpose D．in all 6．A．cheerful B．regretful C．confused D．satisfied 7．A．yet B．still C．even D．only 8．A．rounded up B．fixed up C．sold out D．played with 9．A．thrown B．given C．sent D．driven 10．A．based B．reflected C．spent D．focused 11．A．flash back B．run out C．stop D．drag 12．A．straight B．complete C．reasonable D．personal 13．A．longed B．remembered C．intended D．pretended 14．A．Furthermore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Thus 15．A．coffee B．newspapers C．containers D．marbles 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$