Unit 3 My hometown Period 3 Reading(2) 同步练-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 3 My hometown Period 3 Reading(2) 一.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.[2024江苏高邮期末] In my mind, they are all ______(nation) heroes. 2.Many students showed great______(interesting)in Physics after having those interesting lessons. 3. Ice, snow and steam are different ______(form) of water. 4.[2024 江苏东台期末] Lots of modern buildings are on both ______(side) of the street. 5. The workers ______(raise) the heavy box and went to the factory. 二. 请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子(不可重复使用) be buy once taste palace 6. At the foot of the mountain ______ two parks. 7.[2024 江苏启东期末] Many people like to visit these old ______ in Beijing. 8. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different ______. 9. This great man ______ said that women could hold up half the sky. 10.Linda often goes to the shop not far away from her house ______ some fruit. 三.翻译句子 11.为什么今天下午不去看电影? (why not) 12.昨天我的朋友带我参观他的学校。(show sb. around) 13.[2024 江苏新沂期末·改编]这本书非常值得再读一次。(be well worth) 14.[2024 江苏江阴期末·改编]你离开教室时记得关灯。(remember to do). 15.如果你想更多地了解中国历史，不要错过博物馆里的展览。(if) 四.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Let's eat under the sea! Hi, everyone! I'm Amy, and I come from Canada. As an exchange student, I'm now16.1_ in Norway. If you ever have the chance to visit this wonderful country, please don't17. m_ Under. It's a special famous restaurant that is 18. u_ the sea. It is half above water and half underwater. It 19. h_ strong walls. It's the first underwater restaurant in this country. The restaurant 20. w_ three floors looks quiet and special. The air around it is very fresh. When 21. v_ go into the restaurant, they can feel the change from being 22. a_ the water to being in the sea. The dining room is on the 23. t_ floor. About 40 people can enjoy their meals at the same time. There is a large window in the dining room. Through this window, people can enjoy not only the beautiful sea but also Western operas and delicious24.1_ food. How does it 25. f_ to eat among a group of fish? Are you looking forward to eating here? Come and visit soon! 5. 完型填空 [2024 江苏南京期末]I am so happy that you are going to visit my hometown. It's a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide_1_ and is rich in fish. But in the old days, it was a poor and backward(落后的) little town. Many people _2_ no work. They lived a(n)_3_ life. In 1949, my hometown was liberated (解放的). Since then, great changes have _4_ there. Look! The streets are _5_ and cleaner than before. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up(涌现) one after _6_ . The life of the people is _7_ improved. I love my hometown, especially the _8_ there. They are _9_ hard, and they want to make it richer and _10_ . Anyway, we give a warm welcome to people from all over the world. 1. A. hill B. road C. river D. stadium 2. A. had B. missed C. showed D. advised 3. A. exciting B. careless C. easy D. hard 4. A. taken place B. taken off C. put up D. put on 5. A. closer B. earlier C. wider D. higher 6. A. others B. another C. one D. other 7. A. greatly B. slowly C. loudly D. heavily 8. A. coaches B. fans C. classmates D. people 9. A. working B. training C. practising D. dancing 10. A. more boring B. more beautiful C. more expensive D. more careful 六.阅读选择 China Highlights 〔2024原创〕 Pingyao Ancient City is a tiny city and it is about two kilometres across. It is about two hours' driving south of Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours. Now it is in the UNESCO's World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》). There are many famous places in Pingyao. Let's look at some now! Rishengchang Draft Bank was started in 1823 and it became the first bank chain in China. From that time on, its business opened in almost all areas in China. Now it has become a tourist site and lots of people visit it every day. Ming-Qing Street once was famous as the Wall Street of China. It is the central line of Pingyao Ancient City. It had more than half of the financial institutions(金融机构) in China during the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is still the busiest place in Pingyao. Pingyao's ancient city wall is about 6 kilometres long. If you want to take photos from the wall, you'd better go in the evening. The view(景色) of the old houses at sunset is amazing. But remember, May to October is the best time to visit Pingyao. The temperature is comfortable. If you don't mind the cold, the off season has few tourists. 11. How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. D. About five hours. 12. Which of the following are correct about Rishengchang Draft Bank? a. It was started in 1823. b. It is the first bank chain in China. c. Its business opened in many countries. d. It is now a tourist site. A. a;b;c B. a;b;d C. b;c;d D. a;c;d 13. What business might be the most in Ming-Qing Street? A. Financial business. B. Food business. C. Health business. D. Book business. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reason for visiting Pingyao. B. The time to visit Pingyao. C. The famous places in Pingyao. D. The plan to visit Pingyao. Keys: 1. national 句意为：在我心目中，他们都是民族英雄。此处应用形容词修饰名词 heroes。结合语境,故填 national。 2. interest show interest in sth 表示“对某事物表现出兴趣”,符合语境。故填 interest。 3. forms 根据 different及语境可知填 forms。 4. sides 根据 both 可知填可数名词 side的复数形式,表示“两边”,故填 sides。 5. raised 根据 went可知填 raised。 6. are句意为：山脚下是两个公园。此句用一般现在时,主语 two parks 是复数,结合句意,故填 are。 7. palaces 句意为：许多人喜欢参观北京的这些古老的宫殿。根据 these 和语境，故填 palaces。 8. tastes 句意为：人们喜欢中国的食物因为它有不同的味道。根据 different和语境，故填 tastes。 9. once 句意为：这位伟人曾经说过妇女能顶半边天。 once意为“曾经”，符合语境，故填 once。 10. to buy 根据“goes to the shop not far away from her house... some fruit”并结合所给词可知，去这家商店的目的是买水果，应用动词不定式表目的,故填 to buy。 11. Why not go to see/ watch the film/ movie this afternoon? 12. My friend showed me around his school yesterday. 13. The book is well worth reading again. 14. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 15. If you want to learn more about China's history, don't miss the shows in the museum. 16. learning/ living 句意为:作为一名交换生，我现在在挪威学习/居住。根据I'm now和句意可知用 learn/ live 的现在分词,故填 learning/ living。 17. miss 根据后文对餐厅的介绍以及 If you ever have the chance to visit this wonderful country 可知，如果你有机会去这个国家，不要错过这家餐厅。结合 don't,故填 miss。 18. under 由下一句“It is half above water and half underwater.”可知,此处指在海下面,故填 under。 19. has 根据 strong walls可知,它有坚固的墙壁。句子主语 It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填 has。 20. with 介词 with 表示“带有;具有”,符合语境。故填 with。 21. visitors 根据后文 go into the restaurant 可知，进入餐厅的是游客，结合 go，故填 visitors。 22. above 由“It is half above water and half underwater. “以及” they can feel the change from being... the water to being in the sea"可 表示"到达"知是从水面之上到海里的变化，故填 above。 的动词 23. third 根据 three floors和首字母提示可知餐厅在第三层，故填 third。 24. local 根据“delicious… food”和首字母提示可知，此处是指美味的当地食物。故填 local。 25. feel句意为：在一群鱼之中吃东西是什么感觉? 根据句意和 does,故填 feel。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的家乡的变化。 1. C句意为：它坐落在一条宽阔的河流旁边，鱼类丰富。根据 rich in fish 可知应是在河边。故选C项。 2. A 句意为:很多人没有工作。根据“But in 知识拓展 the old days, it was a poor and backward little 以「或 fe结尾 town. “可知，以前很多人没有工作。故选A 的可数名词变项。 3. D句意为：他们过着艰苦的生活。根据上文 fe为v 再加∞。可知，许多人没有工作，所以生活很困难。故如 thief_选 D 项。 4. A句意为：从那时起，那里发生了巨大的变化。根据“In 1949, my hometown was liberated.”及“great changes have... there”可知，解放之后家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选A项。 5. C 句意为：街道比以前更宽更干净了。根据 the streets可知，街道应该是更宽阔。 6. B句意为：工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院一个个涌现。 one after another 表示“一个接一个地；相继地”，符合语境。故选 B项。 7. A句意为：人们的生活得到极大改善。根据上文可知，人们的生活应是大大地改善了。故选 A 项。 8. D句意为：我爱我的家乡，尤其是那里的人。根据下文"They are... hard, and they want to make it richer…”可知,此处是指家乡的人们。故选 D项。 9. A句意为：他们正在努力工作，他们想让它更富有、更美丽。根据 they want to make it richer可知，家乡的人们努力工作。故选 A reach 是及物 项。 10. B句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示让家乡更富饶和美丽。故选 B项。 阅读选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了平遥古城。 11. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours. “可知选 C项。 12. B细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍可知a、b、d是正确的。 13. A 推理判断题。根据“It had more than half of the financial institutions in China during the late Qing Dynasty. “可知明清街在晚清时期有中国一半以上的金融机构，由此推断出这里的金融生意可能是最多的。 14. B主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍的是游览时间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$