第04讲 语法回顾(some和any、there be句型、现在进行时) &Unit 7-8-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第04讲 语法回顾(some和any、there be句型、现在进行时) &Unit 7-8 目录 重点词汇 主题词汇、词汇运用 句型巩固 重难点突破 语法参透 重难点重现 真题感悟 综合提升、拓展训练 常考点难点易错点★ 重点词汇 重点词汇 货币 yuan n. (pl.yuan)元 euro n. 欧元 ★pound n. 英镑 yen n.(pl.yen)日元 rouble n.卢布 ★dollar n.美元 一词多义 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rest n. 剩余部分；其他；休息 ★as prep. 作为，当作 conj. 因为，由于；正如 adv. 像……一样 ★last vi. 持续；adj. 最后的；上一个的 ★save vt. & vi. 储蓄；节省；挽救；保存 词形变换 wise adj.明智的 → wisely adv. Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 → Russia n. colourful adj.(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 → colour n. ★surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) → surprised adj. → surprising adj. player n.运动员 → play v. ★across prep.在…对面;从…一边到另一边;遍及 → cross v. education n.教育 → educate v. daily adj.每日的 → day n. rainy adj.阴雨的 → rain n./v. strawberry n.草莓 → strawberries n.pl ★lucky adj.带来好运的;幸运的 → unlucky adj. → luck n. → luckily adv. relative n.亲戚 → relation n. → relationship n. → relate v. beginning n.开头,开端 → begin v. poet n.诗人 → poem n. Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的 → Scotland n. dish n.一道菜,菜肴 → dishes n.pl lady n.女士；淑女 → ladies n.pl gentleman n. 先生；绅士 → gentlemen n.pl ★tradition n.传统 → traditional adj. traveller n.(AmE traveler)旅行者，游客 → travel v./n/ ★lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 → live v. →alive adj. 活着的 natural adj.自然的 → nature n. *beauty n.美;美人 → beautiful adj. ★meaning n.意义,意思 → mean v. → meaningful adj. 重点短语 a set of一套,一副,一组 ★pay for 支付 pocket money n.零花钱 lucky money n.压岁钱 red packet n.红包 ★in need在贫困中,在困难中 dragon boat n.龙舟 rice dumpling n. 棕子 in the hope of希望 spring roll n.春卷 ★at the moment 现在,当时 ★put up 张贴,挂起 *Spring Festival couplets n.春联 其 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 key n. 钥匙 ring n.环状物,圈形的东西 baseball n.棒球运动;棒球 inside prep.在(向)…里面adv.在(向)里面 another pron.& det.另一,又一 ★protect v.& vi. 保护,防护 mall n.购物商场 ★cost v.需付费,价钱为 ★manage v.明智地使用;管理 budget n.预算 cover vt.足以支付,够付 pay vi.&vt.付款 per cent n.(pl. per cent) (AmE percent)百分之… ★expensive adi.品贵的 bank n.银行 account n.账户 matter v.&v.要紧,有重大影响 notebook n.笔记本 bookshop n.书店 eraser n.〈美〉橡皮 present n.礼物 away adv.（时间或空间上)离开，在(某距离)处；去别处 *shell n.壳;骨架 deal n.交易 coin n.硬币 ★online adv在线上,在网上 adj.线上的,网上的 grandparent n.(外)祖父；(外)祖母 ★send vt.发送 survey n.民意调查;概述 ★habit n.习惯 celebrate vi.& vt.庆祝 Christmas n.圣诞节 ★remember vt.纪念;记住 dragon n.龙 race n.速度竞赛,赛跑 dumpling n.汤团,饺子 ★spread vt.(使）分散；传播n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 *doorstep n. 门阶 hang vt.& vi.悬挂 onion n.洋葱 Greek adj.希腊（人）的，希腊语的 ★symbol n.象征；符号 midnight n.午夜 *strike vt.&vi.敲，鸣，报时；撞击 into prep.进入，到…里面 ahead adv.在前面,向前 carry vt.拿，提，搬；携带 *suitcase n.(旅行用的）手提箱 block n.街区 *wherever conj.在任何地方 ★violin n.小提琴 ★tonight adv. 在今晚 lantern n.笼 mountain n.高山,山岳 climb v.&.攀登,爬 ★respect n.尊敬 elder n.长者,长辈 adj.年纪较长的 double ad.双的;两倍的 forever adv. 永远 *decorate vt.装饰 beforehand ad.事先,预先 ★prepare vt.&vi.预备(饭菜 把…预备好 during prep.在…期间 ★till prep.& conj.(= until )到…时,直到…为止 heart n.内心;心脏 词义辨析 花费：cost, pay, spend, take, cover 物 cost The bike costs me ¥100. take The bike take me one hour to pick up. 人 cover I cover the bike. pay I pay ¥100 for the bike. spend I spend one hour on/(in picking) the bike. 【用以上单词的正确形式填空】 1．—Remember to for our food, David. —OK, I will. 2．Pets ________ a lot of money to keep. 3．She __________ two hours cleaning the room every day. 4．It me two hours to get there by bus every day. 5. We can ________ the meal. 【答案】 1.pay 2. cost 3. spends 4. takes 5. cover 句型巩固 1. Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 通常它们一个接一个，从最大的到最小的。 2. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun. 运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。 3. Your dad and I manage money well. 你爸爸和我理财很好。 4. All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 所有这些花费了我们预算的百分之五十。 5. We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. 我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。 6. My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。 7. I also use some money to help children in need every year. 我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。 8. It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。 语法参透 1. some和any 共同性 都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词 不同性 some用于肯定句中：He has some new notebooks. any用于否定句和疑问句中：He does not have any new notebooks. Do you have any free time? 特殊性 提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 Would you like some drink? Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories? 注意 含有some和any的其他复合不定代词用法相同，如something, anything. 【用some和any填空】 1．There isn’t fruit at home. (some) 【答案】any 【解析】句意：家里没有水果了。根据“There isn’t”可知，此句为否定句，some用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any。故填any。 2．— I want to learn English well. Could you give me (some) advice? — Sure. 【答案】some 【解析】句意：——我想学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。在“ Could you...”表请求的问句中用some。故填some。 3．Are there (some) people in the classroom? 【答案】any 【解析】句意：教室里有人吗？根据提示词“some”意为“一些”可知，本句为一般疑问句，此处需用“any”，用于否定句或一般疑问句。故填any。 4．Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have (some) snacks to eat? 【答案】some 【解析】句意：爸爸，我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗？由“Can I have…?”可知使用some，some用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句，表示特殊语气，希望对方作肯定回答。故填some。 5．Would you like (some) oranges? 【答案】some 【解析】句意：你想要一些橘子吗？some“一些”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，该句中希望得到肯定回复，所以还是用some，故填some。 2. there be句型 肯定句 There is a shopping mall near the bank. There are a lot of friends at my birthday party. 否定句 There is not any water in her glass. 一般疑问句 Are there any girl students in the team? Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not. 特殊疑问句 How many are there any girl students in the team? there be句型和have的区别 There is a picture on the wall. 【there be句型主语是物】 I have some pictures. 【have的主语是人】 there be句型的就近原则 “近水楼台先得月”，谁更靠近be动词，就更以谁为主 There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. 【用be填空】 6．There a playground, a library and two teaching buildings at school. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】句意：学校里有一个操场，一个图书馆和两座教学楼。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，There be句型遵循就近原则，谓语动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处be动词形式与a playground保持一致，be动词用is。故填is。 7．There some apples and a pear on the table. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是There be句型，遵循就近原则，谓语动词形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处be动词与some apples的形式保持一致，应该用复数are。故填are。 8．There any milk in that bottle. (用be动词填空) 【答案】isn’t 【解析】句意：那个瓶子里没有牛奶了。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；根据any可知，此句是否定句，在be动词后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 9．There no flowers in this school. (用be动词填空) 【答案】are 【解析】句意：这所学校里没有花。there be句型遵循就近原则，本句主语是复数名词flowers，所以be动词用are。故填are。 10．There some lakes in some deserts. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】句意：有些沙漠里有一些湖泊。there be句型遵循就近原则，some lakes为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 11．— there any clothes shops on this floor? —No, there . You have to go to the second floor. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Are aren’t 【解析】句意：——这层楼有服装店吗？——不，没有。你不得不去二楼。分析题干可知，此对话考查的是there be句型的一般疑问句及其否定回答；There be句型中的be动词遵循就近原则。根据“…there any clothes shops on this floor?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“clothes shops”，名词复数作主语，be动词应用are，变一般疑问句时，are提前，位于句首，首字母需大写；there be句型一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, there be not”，be和问句保持一致，故填Are；aren’t。 12． (be) there a card and some flowers in the box? 【答案】Is 【解析】句意：盒子里有一张卡片和一些花吗？句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是there be结构的一般疑问句，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是a card，be用is。故填Is。 13．How many windows in your classroom? (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】are there 【解析】句意：你的教室有多少扇窗户？There be句型表示“有”，在特殊疑问句中的结构是“特殊疑问词+主语+be there+地点状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“How many windows…in your classroom? ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“windows”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”。故填are there。 3. 现在进行时 时间标志词 listen 听 look 看 be quiet 安静 It’s 9 o’clock now 现在9点 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + be + doing. 否定句：主语 + be not + doing. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing？ 变化规则 大多数动词后加ing go——going 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing take——taking 以ie 结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing die——dying 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后 个辅音字母,再加ing getting swimming 【用正确的形式填空】 14．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎正躺在草地上赏月。lie“躺”，动词；根据“are…and enjoying”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 15．The boys (plan) their holiday now. 【答案】are planning 【解析】句意：男孩们正在计划他们的假期。根据“now”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“The boys”，be动词应用are，动词plan的现在分词为planning。故填are planning。 16．Look! They (show) Charlotte’s Web at midnight on Saturday! 【答案】are showing 【解析】句意：看！他们将在周六午夜播放《夏洛特的网》！根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时。故填are showing。 17．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】句意：别喊！安迪正在他的卧室里睡觉。他太累了。根据“Don’t shout!”可知，应是正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是Andy，be动词用is，sleep变成现在分词sleeping。故填is sleeping。 18．It’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Daniel is (sleep) in the bedroom. 【答案】sleeping 【解析】句意：现在是晚上9点。丹尼尔正在卧室里睡觉。根据“It’s 9 o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填sleeping。 19．—Mum, where is Dad? —He (water) flowers in the garden now. 【答案】is watering 【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。 根据“flowers in the garden now”可知，爸爸正在花园里浇花，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词形式”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；water的现在分词形式为watering。故填is watering。 20．Listen! Yiming (talk) to someone in the room. 【答案】is talking 【解析】句意：听！一鸣正在房间里和某人说话。根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的肯定结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。主语为Yiming，be动词用is，talk的现在分词是talking。故填is talking。 二、完成句子 21．The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问) the little boy ? 【答案】 What is doing 【解析】句意：那个小男孩正在听收音机。划线部分是正在进行的动作，用特殊疑问词what来提问，be动词is提到前面来，doing“做什么”，句子首字母大写。故填What；is；doing。 22．He often listens to English songs. (改为现在进行时) He English songs now. 【答案】 is listening to 【解析】句意：他经常听英文歌曲。将句子改为现在进行时，需要将动词形式改为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”结构。原句主语是He，对应的是be动词is，listen的现在分词是listening，故填is；listening；to。 23．Jenny is listening to a CD．(改为一般疑问句) Jenny to a CD? 【答案】 Is listening 【解析】句意：Jenny正在听CD。一般疑问句将系动词is提到句首，故填Is；listening。 24．Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — Lacy and Lily in the library? — , . 【答案】 Are reading No they aren’t 【解析】句意：莱西和莉莉正在图书馆看书。原句是现在进行时，变成一般疑问句直接把are提到主语前即可；否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+be动词+not”，原句主语“Lacy and Lily”回答应用they代替，are与not可以缩写成aren’t。故填Are；reading；No；they aren’t。 25．My mother is doing some dishing now.(改为否定句) My mother dishing now. 【答案】 isn’t doing any 【解析】句意：我妈妈现在正在洗碗。改为否定句时，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，把some改为any。故填isn’t；doing；any。 综合练习 一、完形填空 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just 1 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 2 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 3 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the 4 for that? It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are 5 . For me, I 6 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get 7 I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the 8 feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of smart 9 is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. 10 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 1．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs 2．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman 3．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices 4．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time 5．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing 6．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 7．A．who B．what C．how D．when 8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry 9．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears 10．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．The other 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者从购物中体会到的乐趣。 1．句意：对一些人来说，它只是花费了太多时间，但对另一些人来说，它很有趣！has有；takes花费，后跟时间，主语为物；spends花费，后跟时间或金钱，主语为人；costs花费，后跟金钱，主语为物，根据“it just... much time”可知是花费太多时间，takes符合。故选B。 2．句意：我认为我属于第二种人。student学生；member成员；shopkeeper店主；woman女人。根据“I think I am a...of the second group.”可知，作者认为自己的第二组的成员。故选B。 3．句意：超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。moments时刻；colors颜色；designs设计；prices价格。根据“at different...”可知，超市里有很多不同种类、不同价格的商品。故选D。 4．句意：原因是什么？reason原因；question问题；plan计划；time时间。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定)”可知是询问原因。故选A。 5．句意：这是因为我们在购物时没有做出正确的决定。reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；playing玩。根据“It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are....”可知是在购物时没有做出正确的决定。故选C。 6．句意：对我来说，我总是先看看每样东西。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“look at prices from shop to shop”可知，作者总是看每样东西。故选A。 7．句意：所以大多数时候，我得到了我真正想要的。who谁；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 8．句意：购物有很多乐趣——做出正确决定的快乐感觉，有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉。sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；interesting有趣的；angry生气的。根据“feeling of a right decision”可知，做出正确决定时是快乐的。故选B。 9．句意：有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。glasses眼镜；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see.”可知，有一双聪明的眼睛真的很重要。故选C。 10．句意：另一件重要的事情是看每家商店的价格。Another另一个；Others其他的，泛指；Other其他的，后跟名词，泛指；The other两个中的另一个。根据“important thing”可知此处泛指另一件事情，用another。故选A。 二、阅读理解 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 11．Which of the following is a foreign brand? A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein. 12．Local brands are more popular because ________. A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive C．they are easy to buy online D．they have good after-sale service 13．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands B．Huawei is making a lot of money C．Huawei makes the best mobile phone D．Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 14．The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________. A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C．How to Develop Chinese Brands D．The Future for Chinese Brands 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，华为、小米、DJI、飞跃、李宁、申和华西子等中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎。由此可知，耐克是国外的一个品牌。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei...have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。由此可知，afford意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.”和第二段中“Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Today, more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are some ideas from girls. Sandy, twelve I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts and jeans on the Internet. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment (手机支付). Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do some shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good, because I think the things on the Internet are not real to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. I don’t believe the things on the Internet are better than the things in stores. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。( 每题答案不超过6个词 ) 16．How many ideas from girls are there in the passage? 17．What does Sandy like to buy on the Internet? 18．Why does Kitty like to buy things on the Internet? 19．Who does Wendy like to go shopping with? 20．What do you think of shopping on the Internet? 16．Four/There are four (ideas). 17．Skirts and jeans. 18．Because it’s very easy and cheap. 19．Her mother. 20．It’s good/easy/cheap/great/wonderful It’s not good /It’s expensive. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四名女孩对网购的看法。 16．根据“Sandy…”、“Kitty…”、“Wendy…”以及“Shirley…”可知，文中提到了女孩们的四个观点。故填Four/There are four (ideas). 17．根据“I like to buy skirts and jeans on the Internet.”可知， Sandy喜欢在网上买裙子和牛仔裤。故填Skirts and jeans. 18．根据“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet.”可知，Kitty喜欢网购的原因是网购很容易而且很便宜。故填Because it’s very easy and cheap. 19．根据“I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother”可知，Wendy喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。故填Her mother. 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s good/easy/cheap/great/wonderful It’s not good /It’s expensive. 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 open  supermarket  weekend  somebody  them  be  like  and  hard  have There is a big 21 near my home. Its name is Price low. It has lots of things. You can buy school things, 22 notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables, fruit 23 all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are cheap, and 24 can afford the price. But some of 25 are dear (昂贵的). The supermarket is 26 every day from 7 am to 8 pm. The workers there 27 very good. They work 28 all day. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you if you want to buy anything. There are many people on 29 . They buy lots of things. Sometimes they 30 breakfast, lunch or dinner there. 21．supermarket 22．like 23．and 24．anybody 25．them 26．open 27．are 28．hard 29．weekends 30．have 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的超市。 21．句意：我家附近有一家大超市。根据“Its name is Price low. It has lots of things”可知家附近有一个超市，supermarket“超市”，用名词单数。故填supermarket。 22．句意：你可以买学习用品，比如笔记本、钢笔、尺子、铅笔、橡皮和铅笔盒。根据“notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes”可知此处是举例一些学习物品，like“像”。故填like。 23．句意：你可以买到蔬菜、水果和各种各样的食物。根据“buy vegetables, fruit...all kinds of food”可知此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 24．句意：那里有些东西很便宜，任何人能负担得起这个价格。根据“Some of the things there are cheap, and...can afford the price.”可知一些东西很便宜，任何人都可以买得起，anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。 25．句意：但其中一些很贵。根据“some of...are dear”可知是一些物品很贵，作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 26．句意：超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业。根据“every day from 7 am to 8 pm”可知这是超市的开放时间，作be动词的表语用形容词open“开放的”。故填open。 27．句意：那里的工人都很好。根据“The workers there...very good”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 28．句意：他们整天都在努力工作。根据“They work...”可知每天努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 29．句意：周末有很多人。根据“There are many people on”可知是周末人很多，on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 30．句意：有时他们在那里吃早餐、午餐或晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch or dinner there”可知是在那里吃饭，用动词have，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 五、书面表达 31．为倡导理性消费，增强学生理财意识，学校Life Skill Club 开展“零用钱管理能手”评选活动。请结合以下图表，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你每月零用钱的使用情况及理由。Pocket Money Management Manage your money. Manage your life. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 I’d like to share how I manage my pocket money every month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】 I’d like to share how I manage my pocket money every month. To use my pocket money properly, I divide it into three parts. I spend 50% of the money on books, pens and crayons. They are necessary for my study and hobby. Besides, I plan to travel to Xi’an this summer holiday, so I save about 30% every month to pay for the plane tickets and the hotel. Finally, I use 20% to help sick children get better medical aid. I believe every little bit of love will be helpful. Managing money is important to me. It’s not just about spending and saving. It’s about how I can use money to make a better life for myself and others. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己如何使用零花钱”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明写作目的； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细描述自己如何支配零花钱以及理由； 第三步，点评合理支配零花钱的重要性，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①divide…into把……分成 ②spend…on在……方面花费 [高分句型] ①Besides, I plan to travel to Xi’an this summer holiday, so I save about 30% every month to pay for the plane tickets and the hotel.（so连接并列句） ②I believe every little bit of love will be helpful.（宾语从句） $$第04讲 语法回顾(some和any、there be句型、现在进行时) &Unit 7-8 目录 重点词汇 主题词汇、词汇运用 句型巩固 重难点突破 语法参透 重难点重现 真题感悟 综合提升、拓展训练 常考点难点易错点★ 重点词汇 重点词汇 货币 yuan n. (pl.yuan)元 euro n. 欧元 ★pound n. 英镑 yen n.(pl.yen)日元 rouble n.卢布 ★dollar n.美元 一词多义 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rest n. 剩余部分；其他；休息 ★as prep. 作为，当作 conj. 因为，由于；正如 adv. 像……一样 ★last vi. 持续；adj. 最后的；上一个的 ★save vt. & vi. 储蓄；节省；挽救；保存 词形变换 wise adj.明智的 → wisely adv. Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 → Russia n. colourful adj.(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 → colour n. ★surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) → surprised adj. → surprising adj. player n.运动员 → play v. ★across prep.在…对面;从…一边到另一边;遍及 → cross v. education n.教育 → educate v. daily adj.每日的 → day n. rainy adj.阴雨的 → rain n./v. strawberry n.草莓 → strawberries n.pl ★lucky adj.带来好运的;幸运的 → unlucky adj. → luck n. → luckily adv. relative n.亲戚 → relation n. → relationship n. → relate v. beginning n.开头,开端 → begin v. poet n.诗人 → poem n. Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的 → Scotland n. dish n.一道菜,菜肴 → dishes n.pl lady n.女士；淑女 → ladies n.pl gentleman n. 先生；绅士 → gentlemen n.pl ★tradition n.传统 → traditional adj. traveller n.(AmE traveler)旅行者，游客 → travel v./n/ ★lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 → live v. →alive adj. 活着的 natural adj.自然的 → nature n. *beauty n.美;美人 → beautiful adj. ★meaning n.意义,意思 → mean v. → meaningful adj. 重点短语 a set of一套,一副,一组 ★pay for 支付 pocket money n.零花钱 lucky money n.压岁钱 red packet n.红包 ★in need在贫困中,在困难中 dragon boat n.龙舟 rice dumpling n. 棕子 in the hope of希望 spring roll n.春卷 ★at the moment 现在,当时 ★put up 张贴,挂起 *Spring Festival couplets n.春联 其 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 key n. 钥匙 ring n.环状物,圈形的东西 baseball n.棒球运动;棒球 inside prep.在(向)…里面adv.在(向)里面 another pron.& det.另一,又一 ★protect v.& vi. 保护,防护 mall n.购物商场 ★cost v.需付费,价钱为 ★manage v.明智地使用;管理 budget n.预算 cover vt.足以支付,够付 pay vi.&vt.付款 per cent n.(pl. per cent) (AmE percent)百分之… ★expensive adi.品贵的 bank n.银行 account n.账户 matter v.&v.要紧,有重大影响 notebook n.笔记本 bookshop n.书店 eraser n.〈美〉橡皮 present n.礼物 away adv.（时间或空间上)离开，在(某距离)处；去别处 *shell n.壳;骨架 deal n.交易 coin n.硬币 ★online adv在线上,在网上 adj.线上的,网上的 grandparent n.(外)祖父；(外)祖母 ★send vt.发送 survey n.民意调查;概述 ★habit n.习惯 celebrate vi.& vt.庆祝 Christmas n.圣诞节 ★remember vt.纪念;记住 dragon n.龙 race n.速度竞赛,赛跑 dumpling n.汤团,饺子 ★spread vt.(使）分散；传播n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延 *doorstep n. 门阶 hang vt.& vi.悬挂 onion n.洋葱 Greek adj.希腊（人）的，希腊语的 ★symbol n.象征；符号 midnight n.午夜 *strike vt.&vi.敲，鸣，报时；撞击 into prep.进入，到…里面 ahead adv.在前面,向前 carry vt.拿，提，搬；携带 *suitcase n.(旅行用的）手提箱 block n.街区 *wherever conj.在任何地方 ★violin n.小提琴 ★tonight adv. 在今晚 lantern n.笼 mountain n.高山,山岳 climb v.&.攀登,爬 ★respect n.尊敬 elder n.长者,长辈 adj.年纪较长的 double ad.双的;两倍的 forever adv. 永远 *decorate vt.装饰 beforehand ad.事先,预先 ★prepare vt.&vi.预备(饭菜 把…预备好 during prep.在…期间 ★till prep.& conj.(= until )到…时,直到…为止 heart n.内心;心脏 词义辨析 花费：cost, pay, spend, take, cover 物 cost The bike costs me ¥100. take The bike take me one hour to pick up. 人 cover I cover the bike. pay I pay ¥100 for the bike. spend I spend one hour on/(in picking) the bike. 【用以上单词的正确形式填空】 1．—Remember to for our food, David. —OK, I will. 2．Pets ________ a lot of money to keep. 3．She __________ two hours cleaning the room every day. 4．It me two hours to get there by bus every day. 5. We can ________ the meal. 句型巩固 1. Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 通常它们一个接一个，从最大的到最小的。 2. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun. 运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。 3. Your dad and I manage money well. 你爸爸和我理财很好。 4. All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 所有这些花费了我们预算的百分之五十。 5. We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. 我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。 6. My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。 7. I also use some money to help children in need every year. 我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。 8. It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。 语法参透 1. some和any 共同性 都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词 不同性 some用于肯定句中：He has some new notebooks. any用于否定句和疑问句中：He does not have any new notebooks. Do you have any free time? 特殊性 提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 Would you like some drink? Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories? 注意 含有some和any的其他复合不定代词用法相同，如something, anything. 【用some和any填空】 1．There isn’t fruit at home. (some) 2．— I want to learn English well. Could you give me (some) advice? — Sure. 3．Are there (some) people in the classroom? 4．Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have (some) snacks to eat? 5．Would you like (some) oranges? 2. there be句型 肯定句 There is a shopping mall near the bank. There are a lot of friends at my birthday party. 否定句 There is not any water in her glass. 一般疑问句 Are there any girl students in the team? Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not. 特殊疑问句 How many are there any girl students in the team? there be句型和have的区别 There is a picture on the wall. 【there be句型主语是物】 I have some pictures. 【have的主语是人】 there be句型的就近原则 “近水楼台先得月”，谁更靠近be动词，就更以谁为主 There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. There are two boys and a girl in the classroom. 【用be填空】 6．There a playground, a library and two teaching buildings at school. (be) 7．There some apples and a pear on the table. (be) 8．There any milk in that bottle. (用be动词填空) 9．There no flowers in this school. (用be动词填空) 10．There some lakes in some deserts. (be) 11．— there any clothes shops on this floor? —No, there . You have to go to the second floor. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 12． (be) there a card and some flowers in the box? 13．How many windows in your classroom? (用there be的适当形式填空) 3. 现在进行时 时间标志词 listen 听 look 看 be quiet 安静 It’s 9 o’clock now 现在9点 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + be + doing. 否定句：主语 + be not + doing. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing？ 变化规则 大多数动词后加ing go——going 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing take——taking 以ie 结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing die——dying 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后 个辅音字母,再加ing getting swimming 【用正确的形式填空】 14．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 15．The boys (plan) their holiday now. 16．Look! They (show) Charlotte’s Web at midnight on Saturday! 17．Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired. 18．It’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Daniel is (sleep) in the bedroom. 19．—Mum, where is Dad? —He (water) flowers in the garden now. 20．Listen! Yiming (talk) to someone in the room. 二、完成句子 21．The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问) the little boy ? 22．He often listens to English songs. (改为现在进行时) He English songs now. 23．Jenny is listening to a CD．(改为一般疑问句) Jenny to a CD? 24．Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — Lacy and Lily in the library? — , . 25．My mother is doing some dishing now.(改为否定句) My mother dishing now. 综合练习 一、完形填空 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just 1 too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a 2 of the second group. This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me. I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different 3 . So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the 4 for that? It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are 5 . For me, I 6 have a look at everything first. So most of the time, I get 7 I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the 8 feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. Having a pair of smart 9 is really important. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. 10 important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 1．A．has B．takes C．spends D．costs 2．A．student B．member C．shopkeeper D．woman 3．A．moments B．colors C．designs D．prices 4．A．reason B．question C．plan D．time 5．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．playing 6．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 7．A．who B．what C．how D．when 8．A．sad B．happy C．interesting D．angry 9．A．glasses B．legs C．eyes D．ears 10．A．Another B．Others C．Other D．The other 二、阅读理解 When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design. Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 11．Which of the following is a foreign brand? A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein. 12．Local brands are more popular because ________. A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive C．they are easy to buy online D．they have good after-sale service 13．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________. A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands B．Huawei is making a lot of money C．Huawei makes the best mobile phone D．Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands 14．The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________. A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．Chinese Brands Becoming Popular C．How to Develop Chinese Brands D．The Future for Chinese Brands 三、任务型阅读 Today, more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are some ideas from girls. Sandy, twelve I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts and jeans on the Internet. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment (手机支付). Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never do some shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the Internet is not good, because I think the things on the Internet are not real to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. I don’t believe the things on the Internet are better than the things in stores. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。( 每题答案不超过6个词 ) 16．How many ideas from girls are there in the passage? 17．What does Sandy like to buy on the Internet? 18．Why does Kitty like to buy things on the Internet? 19．Who does Wendy like to go shopping with? 20．What do you think of shopping on the Internet? 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 open  supermarket  weekend  somebody  them  be  like  and  hard  have There is a big 21 near my home. Its name is Price low. It has lots of things. You can buy school things, 22 notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables, fruit 23 all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are cheap, and 24 can afford the price. But some of 25 are dear (昂贵的). The supermarket is 26 every day from 7 am to 8 pm. The workers there 27 very good. They work 28 all day. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you if you want to buy anything. There are many people on 29 . They buy lots of things. Sometimes they 30 breakfast, lunch or dinner there. 五、书面表达 31．为倡导理性消费，增强学生理财意识，学校Life Skill Club 开展“零用钱管理能手”评选活动。请结合以下图表，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你每月零用钱的使用情况及理由。Pocket Money Management Manage your money. Manage your life. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 I’d like to share how I manage my pocket money every month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$